saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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tye mTeli eris sakuTreba <strong>da</strong> cxoveli interesis sagania, vinai<strong>da</strong>n masTan mWidro<strong>da</strong>aga<strong>da</strong>jaWvuli garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTi, ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> socialuri sakiTxebi. amitom tyeebTan<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli mniSvnelovani ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miReba un<strong>da</strong> xdebodes sazogadoebisfarTo monawileobiTa <strong>da</strong> erovnuli konsensusis gziT.aseTi qmedebebis ganxorcielebas saqarTvelos xelisuflebas avaldebulebsmonawileoba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva konvenciebSi <strong>da</strong> iniciativebSi, romelTa mierac deklarirebuliamdgradi metyeveobis principebi (magaliTad, konvencia biomravalferovnebis Sesaxeb,MCPFE <strong>da</strong> ENA-FLEG <strong>da</strong> sxv.).meore faqtori, romelic aucilebelia mdgradi tyis menejmentisaTvis, aris zustiinventarizaciis, anu tyeTmowyobis monacemebis arseboba. es mniSvnelovania, rogorctyis mdgradi marTvis uzrunvelsayofad, anu konservaciuli TvalsazrisiT, asevepotenciuri investorisaTvis swori informacis misawodeblad.dRes moqmedi erTaderTi strategiuli dokumenti, romelic satyeo seqtors exeba,aris “saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis strategia <strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma”, romelic<strong>da</strong>mtkicebulia mTavrobis <strong>da</strong>dgenilebiT (saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2005 wlis 19Tebervlis #27 <strong>da</strong>dgenileba).am dokumentSi sakmaod detalurad aris aRwerili satyeo seqtorSi arsebuliproblemebi, gansazRvrulia zogadi strategiuli miznebi <strong>da</strong> amocanebi <strong>da</strong> naTqvamia,rom “satyeo strategia <strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma am dokumentSi 14 gansazRvrul Sesabamismiznebsa <strong>da</strong> amocanebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT SemuSavdeba calke dokumentis saxiT”.saqarTvelos satyeo seqtoris reformaze saubari <strong>da</strong> muSaoba gasuli saukunis 90-iani wlebis meore naxevarSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo. sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdgom periodSi,samoqalaqo <strong>da</strong> qveynis teritoriuli mTlianobisaTvis warmoebuli omebis dros,bunebrivia, rom aravis ecala satyeo meurneobis reformisaTvis. konstituciismiRebisa <strong>da</strong> axali kanonmdeblobis safuZvlebis Camoyalibebis Semdeg, saxelmwifom<strong>da</strong>iwyo sabWoTa drois satyeo meurneobebi<strong>da</strong>n sabazro ekonomikis Sesabamisiinstituciebisken gar<strong>da</strong>qmnisaTvis mzadeba.am mizniT Seiqmna axali tyis kodeqsi (1999), rasac moyva msoflio bankis mier<strong>da</strong>finansebuli “saqarTvelos satyeo seqtoris ganviTarebis proeqtis” <strong>da</strong>wyeba. amproeqtis mizans warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos satyeo seqtoris reformireba, marTvisgaumjobeseba <strong>da</strong> instituciuri gaZliereba.samwuxarod, am proeqtis sawyis etapzeve ar iqna SemuSavebuli erovnuli satyeopolitika. Sedegad, proeqtis mier SemuSavebuli araerTi dokumenti <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebuliqmedeba dRes gamouyenebelia 15 . reformis arsi <strong>da</strong> mimarTuleba ki icvlebamTavrobaSi ganxorcielebuli struqturuli cvlilebebisa <strong>da</strong>, rac yvelaze uaresia,uwyebis SigniT xelmZRvaneli pirebis cvlilebis/ga<strong>da</strong>nacvlebebis Sedegad.reformirebis pirveli modeli Seiqmna 2002-2003 wlebSi. is gulisxmob<strong>da</strong> komerciulisaxelmwifo struqturis Camoyalibebas, romelic Seasruleb<strong>da</strong> sameurneo samuSaoebs.mxolod amis Semdgom <strong>da</strong>iwyo msoflio bankis proeqtma zrunva satyeo politikisdokumentis Seqmnaze. amisaTvis proeqtis mier mopovebul iqna gaeros sursaTisa14 igulisxmeba “saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis <strong>da</strong>cvis strategia <strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma”.15 magaliTad, dokumenti “satyeo seqtoris racionalizaciis <strong>da</strong> institucionaluri ganviTarebis gegma”,vinai<strong>da</strong>n 2004 wels “vardebis” revolucis Semdeg mTavrobaSi ganxorciel<strong>da</strong> Zireuli reforma, ri-Tac satyeo meurneobis saxelmwifo departamenti gaerTian<strong>da</strong> garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebissaministroSi.21
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