saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
saqarTvelosa da evrokavSiris midgomebi
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3. ekosistemebisaqarTveloSi gvxvdeba Semdegi mTavari biomebi: tyeebi, Walis tyeeebi,naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnoebi, stepebi, ariduli naTeli tyeebi <strong>da</strong> hemi-qserofiluri buCqnarebi,wyalWarbi teritoriebi (tbebi, Waobebi, WanWrobebi <strong>da</strong> sxv.), sub-alpuri, alpuri<strong>da</strong> subnivaluri zonebi. amaTgan yvelaze didi farTobi tyeebs ukaviaT. kolxeTisrefugiumi, <strong>da</strong>savleT kavkasionis kirqvianebisa <strong>da</strong> maRalmTis mcenareuli kompleqsebigansakuTrebiT gamorCeulia ekologiuri <strong>da</strong> biogeografiuli TvalsazrisiT,saxeobebis mravalferovnebiTa <strong>da</strong> endemizmis maRali doniT.ekosistemur doneze biomravalferovnebis komponentebis marTva xorcieldebasatyeo meurneobis warmoebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis meSveobiT. amis gamo, amTavSi saubari gveqneba satyeo seqtorsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cul teritoriebze.3.1 tye3.1.1 arsebuli mdgomareobasaqarTvelo tyiT mdi<strong>da</strong>r qveyanad iTvleba. oficialuri monacemebiT, tyiTaa<strong>da</strong>faruli qveynis teritoris <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 40%. amasTanave tyis saSualo sixSirekritikul zRvramdea misuli <strong>da</strong> Seadgens 0,52-s. amasTan, kritikul zRvarze (0,5)<strong>da</strong>bali sixSiris koromebi tyiT <strong>da</strong>faruli saerTo farTobis naxevarze mets (55%)Seadgens. aseT tyeebs mkveTrad aqvთ <strong>da</strong>qveiTebuli <strong>da</strong>cviTi funqciebi (nia<strong>da</strong>g<strong>da</strong>cviTi,wyalSemnaxveli, wyalmaregulirebeli, sanitarul-higienuri <strong>da</strong> sxv.) <strong>da</strong> TviTaRdgena-TviTganaxlebis unari, rac saboloo jamSi uaryofiT gavlenas axdens saerToekologiur viTarebaze saqarTveloSi (saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis strategia<strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa gegma, 2005) miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, saqarTveloSi jer kidev SemorCeniliaTiTqmis xeluxlebeli tyis koromebi, romlebic Cveni biogeografiuli erTeulisTvalsaCino magaliTs warmoadgenen <strong>da</strong> amis gamo, didi konservaciuli mniSvnelobagaaCniaT.saqarTvelos tyis kodeqsis mixedviT, saqarTvelos tyis fondi moicavs saxelmwifotyis fondsa <strong>da</strong> saqarTveloSi sakuTrebis sxva formiT arsebul tyeebsa <strong>da</strong> maTresursebs. saxelmwifo tyis fondi - saqarTvelos tyeebis udidesi nawili, dReisaTvisaris saqarTvelos garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrvi resursebis saministros gamgeblobaSi,maT Soris: satyeo meurneobis departamentis gamgeblobaSia saqarTvelos tyeebis -82%, <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis departamentis gamgeblobaSi – <strong>da</strong>axloebiT - 8%. tyeebismcire nawili - 2% ekuTvnis vasil gulisaSvilis saxelobis satyeo instituts, xolo<strong>da</strong>narCenis (8%) kuTvnileba gaurkvevelia 1 . ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d esaa yofili e.w. sakolmeurneotyeebi, romelTa fizikurad ga<strong>da</strong>cema ar ganxorcielebula - adgilobrivimmarTvelobisa <strong>da</strong> TviTmmarTvelobis organoebze. am TavSi ar mimovixilavT <strong>da</strong>culteritoriebs, romelTac calke Tavi eqnebaT miZRvnili.amrigad, dReisaTvis saqarTvelos tyeebi mTlianad saxelmwifo sakuTrebSia.amasTanave, kerZo sakuTrebis safuZvlebi Cadebulia saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaSi.saqarTvelos tyis kodeqsSi (muxli 9) naTqvamia, rom saqarTvelos tyis fondismesakuTre SeiZleba iyos saxelmwifo, saqarTvelos sapatriarqo, agreTve fizikuri<strong>da</strong> kerZo samarTlis iuriduli pirebi. amasTanave naTqvamia, rom saxelmwifo tyis1 es aris saministros 2005 wlis oficialuri monacemebi. am droi<strong>da</strong>n garkveuli farTobebi satyeodepartamenti<strong>da</strong>n ga<strong>da</strong>eca <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis departaments: Seiqmna Tbilisis erovnuli parki,mtiralas erovnuli parki, neZvis aRkveTilis tyis farTobebi (11000 ha) ga<strong>da</strong>eca borjom-xaragauliserovnuli parkis administracias.9
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