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Catatonia: una revisione critica del concetto e indicazioni terapeutiche

Catatonia: una revisione critica del concetto e indicazioni terapeutiche

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<strong>Catatonia</strong>: <strong>una</strong> <strong>revisione</strong> <strong>critica</strong> <strong>del</strong> <strong>concetto</strong> e <strong>indicazioni</strong> <strong>terapeutiche</strong>6Wernicke C. Grundriß der Psychiatrie in klinischen Vorlesungen.Leipzig: Thieme 1900.7Kleist K. Die Katatonien. Nervenarzt 1943;16:1-10.8Leonhard K. Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen. Berlin:Akademie Verlag 1957.9Leonhard K. Classification of endogenous psychoses and theirdifferentiated etiology. 2 nd ed. New York: Springer 1999.10Stauder KH. Die tödliche Katatonie. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr1934;102:614-34.11Arnold OH, Stepan H. Untersuchungen zur Frage der akutentödlichen Katatonie. Wien Z Nervenheilkd Grenzgeb1952;4:235-58.12Billig O, Freeman WT. Fatal catatonia. Am J Psychiatry1994;100:633-8.13Mann SC, Caroff SN, Bleier HR, et al. Lethal catatonia. Am JPsychiatry 1986;143:1374-81.14Mann SC, Auriacombe M, Macfadden W, et al. La catatonielethale: aspects cliniques et thérapeutique. Une revue de lalittérature. Encephale 2001;27:213-6.15Caroff SN. The neuroleptic malignant syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry1980;41:79-83.16Fricchione G, Mann SC, Caroff SN. <strong>Catatonia</strong>, lethal catatonia,and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Psychiatric Annals2000;30:347-55.17American Psychiatric Association Commitee on Nomenclatureand Statics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual: MentalDisorders, Second Edition. Washington, DC: APA 1968.18World Health Organization. Manual of the InternationalStatistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes ofDeath. Sixth Revision. Vol 1. Geneve 1948, p. 106.19Morrison JR. <strong>Catatonia</strong>: diagnosis and treatment. HospCommunity Psychiatry 1975;26:91-4.20Taylor MA, Abrams R. The phenomenology of mania:a new look at some old patients. 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