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40daexmareba ama Tu im cnebisgagebaSi. magaliTad, saaTi arisTvalsaCinoeba, romlis saSualebiTacbavSvi iwyebs droisaRqmas. mas SeuZlia, sakuTarixeliT gadaaadgilos saaTisisrebi da TviTon daafiqsirosdrois cvlileba.maTematikis gakveTilze, rodesacmaswavlebeli wonis erTeulebsganixilavs, saswori aris TvalsaCinoeba.is aTavsebs fanqarssasworze da moswavleebs urCevs,daakvirdnen sasworis isrismoZraobas. Semdeg fanqars sxvasagniT Caanacvlebs da moswavleebiiweren TiToeuli sagniswonas. am monacemebs ki iyenebenwonis erTeulebis Seswavlis dros.SemoqmedebiTi drama darolebis gaTamaSebapiesebis saswavlo aqtivobadgamoyeneba moswavleebs saSualebasaZlevs, gamoxaton TavianTigrZnobebi da gancdebi rolebisgaTamaSebis dros, rac xelsuwyobs kiTxvis, mosmenis, weris,metyvelebisa da fiqris unarebisganviTarebas. aseT SemTxvevebSiisini gacilebiT Tavdajerebulebixdebian. aRniSnuli aqtivobagansakuTrebiT efeqturia ucxoenis gakveTilze.moswavleebs TavianTi rolebisSesrulebis dros axasiaTebT igiveqceva, rac realur personaJebs.es aris SemoqmedebiTi procesi,romelic moswavleebs exmareba,gamocdilebis saSualebiT iswavlonaxali cnebebi. imisaTvisrom es meTodi efeqturi iyos,aucilebelia, maswavlebelmagaiTvaliswinos Semdegi rCevebi:gamoiyenos moswavlisaTvisnacnobi saswavlo masalebi;gamoiyenos saintereso daTvalismomWreli plakatebi,Jurnalebi da wignebi;gamoiyenos advilad aRsaqmelida martivi TvalsaCinoebebi;CarTos moswavleebi mosamzadebelprocesSi. am SemTxvevaSiisini ufro meti pasuxismgeblobiTmoekidebiansaswavlo process;misces sruli Tavisuflebamoswavleebs da CaerTos mxolodaucileblobis SemTxvevaSi,radgan am procesSi maswavleblisxSirma CarTvamSeiZleba xeli SeuSalosmoswavlis SemoqmedebiTiunarebis gamomJRavnebas.didi wignebis kiTxvaaRniSnuli aqtivoba aqtiuradgamoiyeneba enis Seswavlis procesSi.didi wignebis kiTxvisdros bavSvebi sxedan maswavleblisirgvliv. maswavlebelikiTxulobs teqsts da ganmartavsucxo sityvebsa da frazebs.zogjer bavSvebi Sinaarsidangamomdinare xvdebian ucxosityvebis mniSvnelobebs.maswavlebelma, SesaZloa, SewyvitoskiTxva da sTxovos moswavleebs,gamoicnon moTxrobissavaraudo dasasruli.Lleqsikis ganviTarebis mizniT,mniSvnelovania sxvadasxva saxisteqstebis monacvleobiT kiTxva:mxatvruli, samecniero, dokumenturi,biografiuli da sxva.arsebobs leqsikis ganviTarebissxva saSualebebic: krosvordebi,asawyobi sityvebi, vizualurimasalebi.gonebrivi ieriSigonebrivi ieriSis gamoyeneba erTerTisukeTeso saSualebaa moswavleTasagakveTilo procesSiCarTulobisaTvis. is xels uwyobsaxali da inovaciuri ideebis ga-Cenas. gonebrivi ieriSis mTavarimizania, rac SeiZleba meti azrismogroveba. is moswavleebs saSualebasaZlevs, Tavisuflad gamoxatonTavianTi ideebi da axdensmaTi fiqris procesis stimulirebas.gonebrivi ieriSi SeiZlebaCatardes 5-12 kacisagan SemdgarjgufSi da gagrZeldes, daaxloebiT,20 wuTi. pirvel etapzemaswavlebeli dafaze wers yvelawarmoTqmul ideasa da informacias,xolo meore etapze xdeba amazrebis klasifikacia da organizeba.gonebrivi ieriSis dros dauSvebeliadiskusia, erTmaneTisazrebis ganxilva da gakritikeba.gonebrivi ieriSis teqnikas SeiZlebajgufebSi muSaobis drosacmivmarToT. moswavleebi dayaviTramdenime jgufad da TiToeuljgufSi gamoyaviT lideri, romelicgonebrivi ieriSis droswarmoTqmul azrebs Cawers.aucilebelia gonebrivi ieriSisZiriTadi wesebis dacva:yvela idea aris kargi idea;CainiSneT yvela azri;moerideT Sefasebebs;moerideT uaryofiTkomentarebs;yvela moswavlis CarTulobasavaldebuloa.gonebrivi ieriSi aris verbaluriteqnika, romelic xels uwyobsmoswavleTa CarTvas sagakveTiloprocesSi, magram is SeiZleba naklebadefeqturi aRmoCndes SedarebiTwynari da pasiuri moswavleebisaTvis,romlebic upiratesobasaniWeben TavianTi azrebiswerilobiTi formiT gamoxatvas.aseT SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebelsSeuZlia mimarTos gonebriviieriSis werilobiT formas.mocemul cxrilSi warmogidgenTgonebrivi ieriSis variantebs.orive maTganis mTavari arsigaxlavT is, rom yvela monawilegamoTqvams azrs da isiniwerilobiT fiqsirdeba.
CevaN1, 2010 41rogor vweroT ese`cda bedis monaxevrea~qarTuli andaza"les essais" _ aseTi saxelwodeba SeurCia Tavis gulwrfelwigns qalaq bordos merma miSel montenma. es didi xniswinaT moxda _ XVI saukuneSi. frangi inteleqtualebi wignisgamoqveynebas orWofulad Sexvdnen. zogma aRfrTovanebaver damala, zogma _ faruli agresiada ironiuli damokidebuleba.nikoloz CubiniZeradgan essai _ franguli sityvaada qarTulad cdas niSnavs, montenmacgadawyvita, mtkice nabijigadaedga da yvelaferi ecadasakuTari Tavis Sesacnobad,raTa am gziT mainc amoecnoadamianuri bunebis saidumlo.kacobriobis moRvaweobis TiTqmisyvela sferos Seexo am gamWriaxiadamianis goneba. pedagogikacar gamorCenia da TaviswignSi `bavSvis aRzrdas~ mTeliTavi dauTmo: `me ar msurs, rommxolod maswavlebeli wyvetdesyvelafers, mxolod is saubrobdes_ moZRvarma Tavis Segirdsacunda mousminos~. es azricXVI saukunisa da montenis kuTvnilebaa.SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom montenis`cdebs~ ukvalod ar Cauvlia,radgan Tanamedrove kulturadResac aqtiurad iyenebs mwerlisgakveTilebs.literaturuli teqstebisgan?SegviZlia Tu ara viswavloT davaswavloT kidec eses wera? amkiTxvebze pasuxi iqneb Tavadmontenma gvikarnaxos. logikurigamosavalia, Tanac SeiZlebagaamarTlos kidec am meTodma...vcadoT...ai, montenis pasuxic: `mavanni damavanni adamians qmnian, me ki mxolodmogiTxrobT mis Sesaxeb,mis pirovnebas aRvwer. me rommisi Tavidan gamoZerwva SemeZlos,simarTle giTxraT, sruliadsxvagvarad Sevasrulebdi amsaqmes. magram yovelive ukveaRsrulebulia da amaze fiqricnagvianevia.Cemi naxatis Strixebi WeSmaritebasarafriT amaxinjeben,Tumca gamudmebul cvlilebaski ganicdian.ra ufroarsebiTia, _ weristeqnikis dauflebaTu SemoqmedebiTiazrovneba daTavisufleba? rasvaniWebTupiratesobas,damoukidebel,arastandartulazrovnebas Tuenobriv normebsada eses struqturiscodnas?,,,,swored montenis werisa da azrovnebismaneras ukavSirdeba eses,rogorc literaturuli JanriswarmoSoba.magram ras niSnavs montenis werisada azrovnebis manera? riT gansxvavdebamontenis eseebi sxvaCem mier aRweril sagans iseTadaRvwer, rogorc im wuTSivxedav…... moZraobaSi... undagvaxsovdes, Cemi monaTxrobigarkveul Jams Seexeba – me xomSeiZleba ucbad Sevicvalo...Cems nawerebSi ki sagani zustadise aRinusxeba, rogorc oqmSi _
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40daexmareba ama Tu im cnebisgagebaSi. magaliTad, saaTi arisTvalsaCinoeba, romlis saSualebiTacbavSvi iwyebs droisaRqmas. mas SeuZlia, sakuTarixeliT gadaaadgilos saaTisisrebi da TviTon daafiqsirosdrois cvlileba.maTematikis gakveTilze, rodesacmaswavlebeli wonis erTeulebsganixilavs, saswori aris TvalsaCinoeba.is aTavsebs fanqarssasworze da moswavleebs urCevs,daakvirdnen sasworis isrismoZraobas. Semdeg fanqars sxvasagniT Caanacvlebs da moswavleebiiweren TiToeuli sagniswonas. am monacemebs ki iyenebenwonis erTeulebis Seswavlis dros.SemoqmedebiTi drama darolebis gaTamaSebapiesebis saswavlo aqtivobadgamoyeneba moswavleebs saSualebasaZlevs, gamoxaton TavianTigrZnobebi da gancdebi rolebisgaTamaSebis dros, rac xelsuwyobs kiTxvis, mosmenis, weris,metyvelebisa da fiqris unarebisganviTarebas. aseT SemTxvevebSiisini gacilebiT Tavdajerebulebixdebian. aRniSnuli aqtivobagansakuTrebiT efeqturia ucxoenis gakveTilze.moswavleebs TavianTi rolebisSesrulebis dros axasiaTebT igiveqceva, rac realur personaJebs.es aris SemoqmedebiTi procesi,romelic moswavleebs exmareba,gamocdilebis saSualebiT iswavlonaxali cnebebi. imisaTvisrom es meTodi efeqturi iyos,aucilebelia, maswavlebelmagaiTvaliswinos Semdegi rCevebi:gamoiyenos moswavlisaTvisnacnobi saswavlo masalebi;gamoiyenos saintereso daTvalismomWreli plakatebi,Jurnalebi da wignebi;gamoiyenos advilad aRsaqmelida martivi TvalsaCinoebebi;CarTos moswavleebi mosamzadebelprocesSi. am SemTxvevaSiisini ufro meti pasuxismgeblobiTmoekidebiansaswavlo process;misces sruli Tavisuflebamoswavleebs da CaerTos mxolodaucileblobis SemTxvevaSi,radgan am procesSi maswavleblisxSirma CarTvamSeiZleba xeli SeuSalosmoswavlis SemoqmedebiTiunarebis gamomJRavnebas.didi wignebis kiTxvaaRniSnuli aqtivoba aqtiuradgamoiyeneba enis Seswavlis procesSi.didi wignebis kiTxvisdros bavSvebi sxedan maswavleblisirgvliv. maswavlebelikiTxulobs teqsts da ganmartavsucxo sityvebsa da frazebs.zogjer bavSvebi Sinaarsidangamomdinare xvdebian ucxosityvebis mniSvnelobebs.maswavlebelma, SesaZloa, SewyvitoskiTxva da sTxovos moswavleebs,gamoicnon moTxrobissavaraudo dasasruli.Lleqsikis ganviTarebis mizniT,mniSvnelovania sxvadasxva saxisteqstebis monacvleobiT kiTxva:mxatvruli, samecniero, dokumenturi,biografiuli da sxva.arsebobs leqsikis ganviTarebissxva saSualebebic: krosvordebi,asawyobi sityvebi, vizualurimasalebi.gonebrivi ieriSigonebrivi ieriSis gamoyeneba erTerTisukeTeso saSualebaa moswavleTasagakveTilo procesSiCarTulobisaTvis. is xels uwyobsaxali da inovaciuri ideebis ga-Cenas. gonebrivi ieriSis mTavarimizania, rac SeiZleba meti azrismogroveba. is moswavleebs saSualebasaZlevs, Tavisuflad gamoxatonTavianTi ideebi da axdensmaTi fiqris procesis stimulirebas.gonebrivi ieriSi SeiZlebaCatardes 5-12 kacisagan SemdgarjgufSi da gagrZeldes, daaxloebiT,20 wuTi. pirvel etapzemaswavlebeli dafaze wers yvelawarmoTqmul ideasa da informacias,xolo meore etapze xdeba amazrebis klasifikacia da organizeba.gonebrivi ieriSis dros dauSvebeliadiskusia, erTmaneTisazrebis ganxilva da gakritikeba.gonebrivi ieriSis teqnikas SeiZlebajgufebSi muSaobis drosacmivmarToT. moswavleebi dayaviTramdenime jgufad da TiToeuljgufSi gamoyaviT lideri, romelicgonebrivi ieriSis droswarmoTqmul azrebs Cawers.aucilebelia gonebrivi ieriSisZiriTadi wesebis dacva:yvela idea aris kargi idea;CainiSneT yvela azri;moerideT Sefasebebs;moerideT uaryofiTkomentarebs;yvela moswavlis CarTulobasavaldebuloa.gonebrivi ieriSi aris verbaluriteqnika, romelic xels uwyobsmoswavleTa CarTvas sagakveTiloprocesSi, magram is SeiZleba naklebadefeqturi aRmoCndes SedarebiTwynari da pasiuri moswavleebisaTvis,romlebic upiratesobasaniWeben TavianTi azrebiswerilobiTi formiT gamoxatvas.aseT SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebelsSeuZlia mimarTos gonebriviieriSis werilobiT formas.mocemul cxrilSi warmogidgenTgonebrivi ieriSis variantebs.orive maTganis mTavari arsigaxlavT is, rom yvela monawilegamoTqvams azrs da isiniwerilobiT fiqsirdeba.
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