jarji fxoveli beqa qurxuli SoTa iaTaSvili nika jorjaneli nugzar ...
jarji fxoveli beqa qurxuli SoTa iaTaSvili nika jorjaneli nugzar ... jarji fxoveli beqa qurxuli SoTa iaTaSvili nika jorjaneli nugzar ...
8 literaturuli gazeTiesse 1 - 14 marti 2013saflavis, sasaflaos suraTebi TuuSualo SegrZneba umTavresad terentigranelis aCrdils gamoixmobsxolme Cvens warmodgenaSi.da es albaT imitom, rom aq ufrogamartivebulia, gamsubuqebulia isTavbrudamxvevi xilvebi, galaktiontabiZis lirikisaTvis rom aris Cveuli,da mis erT-erT epigonTan ki siRrmeszedapirze rom amouRwevia, Tval-Sisacemic amitom gamxdara.amitomac saflavis, sasaflaos suraTebiTu uSualo SegrZneba umTavresadsworedac galaktionis aCrdilsunda gamoixmobdes Cvens warmodgena-Si.misi lirikisaTvis Cveulio...misi epistoluri Tu dRiuris CanawerebisTvisac.da misi eseistikisTvisac _saukeTeso cikli aki asec dausaTaurebia:`Zvirfasi saflavebi~, romlisacmartoden erTi rkali gvipyria xelT.mainc saidan SevityobT, rom misigagrZeleba ganzraxuli hqonda?jer erTi, iseTi epikuri sunTqvamogvesmis misi striqonebidan, ase naadrevadar unda mTavrdebodes.da meorec_ im Canawerebidan, dRiurisfurclebad rom SemogvrCenia damaTSi sacnauria is marcvlebi, galaktionurigaSla im rangis eseebad romazidavda, `Zvirfas saflavebs~ romSeefereboda.ager Tundac 1936 wlis 9 ianvrisCanaweri niko lomourze:_ ocze meti welia rac gardaicvala,exlaxan goris baRSi gadmoasvenesZveli sasaflaodan; cinkis kuboSi,roca zeda SuSidan Caxedes, yvelagaocda, araviTari cvlileba: rogorciyo lomouri sicocxleSi, iseTiveucvleli saxe hqondao _ amboben mnaxvelebi.samareSi ase xom mxolod wmindanebiinarCuneben garegnobas!..da niko lomouri sworedac wmindanebsdasdarebia Tavisi uxrwnelobiT.sakvirvelia, ara?!.da... aranakleb sakvirvelia, rom esuCveulo, saswaulebrivi suraTi mxolodgalaktions Semounaxavs _ misidRiuris am striqonebis gareSe dakarguliiyo da dakarguli, rakiRa haer-Si gafantuliyo TviTmxilvelTa isgamaognebeli STabeWdileba _ neStioci wlis Semdegac cocxaliviT gamoiyurebodao.galaktioni ki rogor gauSvebdaxelidan amisTana SemTxvevas, sadme romar CaeniSna.da Tumc qargis Semoqsova aRarmouxerxdeboda mis garSemo, am umniSvnelovanescnobas mainc gvauwyebda _mwerlis biografiisTvisac da sazogadoebriviistoriisTvisac, Torem literaturisistoria xom ar unda iviwyebdesaseT SemTxvevebs da ara.niko lomouris dabadebis asi wlisTavzeTedo saxokia mis literaturulportrets rom warmosaxavda 1952wlis 5 TibaTviT daTariRebuls, nikosbiografiul qronikas daudebda sar-Culad, ufro zustad, arsebiT realiebs,romelnic swored aqeT miiswrafodnen,raRac uCveulos mxilvelnigavexadeT, raRac amis magvarisa,kuboSi oci wlis Semdgomac ucvleladrom SeenarCunebina saxis ieri, magram...Txroba veRar moTavebuliyo Sesaferisad,TavisTavad moxdenili, araerTimniSvnelovani cnobiTa Tu StrixiTdayursuli Txroba, Tedo saxokiasrogorc sCveoda, am uCveulo epizodiTaRar dagvirgvindeboda.niko lomouri 1889 wels gaecnogorSi _ am qalaqSi Casvla uxdebodaqarTlis soflidan, sadac maswavlebladmiewviaT goris TavadaznaurTasamazro winamZRolis Svilebisa daSeTavsebiT _ soflis samrevlo skolaSi.gacnobisTanave momxibla nikom,romelic esoden gamoirCeoda garSemomyofTagano,_ rom ityoda Tedorostom CxeiZesaxokia, iqve es sityva `momxibla~Zalian ecotaveboda im grZnobis gadmosacemad,am pirvel gacnobas rom ganecdevinebinamisTvis. amitomac kidevufro mZafr, SemZvrel gamoTqmas gamo-Zebnida: tyvedqmnas._ tyvedmqna misma faqizma garegnobam,tyvedmqna misma alersianobam,misma tkbilma, musikalurma qarTulmalaparakma. Cems sicocxleSi, rac mexalxi minaxavs rogorc CvenSi, ise ucxoeTisqveynebSi, veravin damedarebinaniko lomourisaTvis! is rom gelaparakebodaT,ityodiT _ tkbils rasmemusikas vismeno.rogorc CvenSi, ise ucxoeTis qveynebSiveravin damedarebinao...garegnuli sifaqiziT, alersianobiTegeb bevri arc Camouvardeboda,magram enis musikalobis gancda ganasxvavebdasxvaTgan _ qarTuli ena romsrulyofilad ganecada, es TavisTavad,da misi moTxrobebic adasturebdamSobliuri enis am SegrZnebas, magramsxvebs ra damarTodaT an saqarTvelo-Si da an evropis qveynebSi, rom mSobliurienis codnisas am srulyofilebisaTvisver mieRwiaT?!raRac gansakuTrebulad ki Caesmodamisi metyveleba Tedo saxokias.rusTveluri `yma tkbili da tkbilqarTuli~ager Tvalwin asvetodaim Zveli saqarTvelos xelSesaxeb xilvad.raRa `vefxistyaosnis~ avTandilida raRa niko lomouri!..enis musikalobis gancda erT pawianawyvetSi orjer meordeba meti simkve-Trisa da damajereblobisaTvis damkiTxvelsac Tavisi gaunelebeli STanaziaSigadmovidoda maswavleblad,Tedo saxokias ase auxsnida dedaqalaqismitovebis mizezs: guli sulmudamaqeT meweoda, rogorc arboeli, qarTlisgareSe vera vZlebdio.niko lomouris mowafeTagan eseisavtori gamoarCevda anastasiaerisTav-xoStariasa da sam Zma razikaSvils:nikos, Tedosa da, rac mTavaria,lukas, rogorc mSvenebaT qarTuli mwerlobisa.luka xom, vaJa-fSavelad saxeldebuli,im gansakuTrebul adgils moixveWdaCvens mweralTa panTeonSi,rusTvelsac rom SeuTanabrebdnen daadre Tu gvian saqarTvelos savizitobaraTadac gadaiqceoda misi mxatvrulimemkvidreoba dasavleTisa da msofliosTvalSi.wmindanis mzeraniko lomouri da enis musikabeWdilebis Tanamoziared xdis: romgelaparakebodaT, ityodiT, tkbilsrasme musikas vismeno.enis ZarRvs Sexeboda, rogorc Cans,niko lomouri da misi feTqva amoezidamzis sinaTleze bunebrivad daZaldautaneblad.tkbili musikis SegrZnebasac amiTgiCenda.qarTlis xeobebSi saukeTeso qarTuliTmetyvelebdnen da es enobrivimadani Zalumad moCqefda aqaur mweralTaTxzulebebidan _ originaluridanTu Targmnilidan, maTi landebierTbaSad rom Semogvejareba garSemoda CamoTvlasac veRar avuvalT, magramaseTi aRmtaci Sefaseba maTze aravisaganmogvismenia: misi musikalurimetyvelebisaTvis verc CvenSi da vercucxoeTSi veravin damedarebinao.sajarod misi es unari gamorCeulimetyvelebisa TvalsaCino xdebodadakrZalvisas gamosaTxovari sityvisTqmaSi, mWevrmetyvelebis im nairsaxeobaSi,Tedo saxokia niko lomourisxelovnebas `sworupovrad~ rom moixseniebs._ mayurebelni, mcnobni Tu ucnobnimicvalebulisa, mduRare cremliTiRvrebodnen. aq isic unda vTqvaT, romTavis gamosaTxovar sityvas mxolodrCeuls da marTla rom guldasawvavsvisme aRirsebda. mis tkbil qarTulSiixateboda yvelas siyvaruli, moyvasissiyvaruli.ra gasakviria, rom Tedo saxokiasZlier monatreboda xolme am adamianisnaxva da masTan laparaki, da rogorcki dros moixelTebda, soflidan gor-Si Cadioda masTan sabaasod Cvens literaturasada Cvens literatorebze:_ maSin TiTze CamosaTvlelebze.kievis sasuliero akademiis dasrulebisSemdeg Tbilisis saTavadaznauroskolis inspeqtorad sul sam weliwadsrom dahyofda da goris saostatoseminariasa da saqalaqo progimxelimisTvisac daetyo sasikeTodniko lomours.sulieri madli gamoeyolebina sagzlad,Torem qarTuli enis siRrmeebSixom gaukvalavda da gaukvalavda gzas,mSobliuri metyvelebis mfeTqavZarRvs ganacdevinebda da im idumalmusikasac moasmeninebda, raRac uCveulobisSemswres rom gxdida.es ZarRvi aqamde ukve Zalumad ganecdevinebinada mSobliuri metyvelebisidumali musikac SeeTvisebina daviTkldiaSvilisaTvis _ imJamad kievissamxedro gimnaziis moswavlisaTvis,ZlivZliobiT rom axerxebda aRdgenasdaviwyebuli qarTuli enisa da am gzazemSvelelad moevlineboda niko lomouri_ sasuliero akademiis studenti,da mis sulier da mwerlur Camoyalibebazecdid zegavlenas moaxdenda.es urTierToba ar aRniSnula Tedosaxokiaseul siluetSi, samagierod,Semogvinaxavda daviT kldiaSvilis avtobiografiuliromani `Cemi cxovrebisgzaze~._ tkbilma, alersianma laparakma,lomauris damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebarom iyo, pirdapir momxibla da Semayvarauzomod es adamiani.niko lomouri auxsnida ymawvilsimxanad gazeT `iveriis~ furclebzegamoqveynebul ilia WavWavaZis poemas`mefe dimitri Tavdadebuli~, mouyvebodadimitris ambavs da:_ gaxelebuli sixaruliT damtova.im RamiT ra daaZinebda _ TavqveSedo gazeTis nomrebi da xvalisTviswasakiTxi es poema.eZneleboda kiTxva, magram TavsZalas daatanda da ise moereoda sakiTxavs.Sveloda da uadvilebda saqmesis, rom misi keTilismyofelni (nikosTanerTad kidev ori qarTveli studenti)yovel kviras masTan stumrobdnenda uxsnidnen wakiTxuls._ xSirad mec davdiodi akademiaSida aq Tavis oTaxSi lomauri gvikiTxavdaTavis axlad daweril leqsebs;erTxel maxsovs Tavisi tkbili xmiTwagvikiTxa moTxroba `ali~, ramac auwerelisixaruli gamoiwvia CvenSi.lomaurs ara Tu misi ori amxanagi esiyvarulebodada pativs scemda,aramed did pativs scemdnen akademiisrusi studentebic.ase Caefineboda niko lomourismadli daviT kldiaSvilis mxatvrulsamyaroSic.TviTon nikos pirovnebasa da nawerebski iakob gogebaSvilis madliCafenoda, misi pedagogisa Tbilisissasuliero seminariaSi, Semdgom kiukve ufrosi megobris; da swored lomouriSeeswreboda da Semogvinaxavdaim zneobriv aqts iakobis biografiidan,is erTianad rom moxvetavda yvelaoficialur sabuTs, misi ganaTlebisada samsaxurebrivi gamocdilebisdamadasturebels, da cecxlSigamobugavda, raTa samudamod moWrodagza saxelmwifo samsaxurSi Sesvlisa.es epizodi ar gadmosula Tedo saxokiaseseiSi.samagierod, sagangebod gvamcnobda,sikvdilis winaSe warmdgar iakobgogebaSvils misi sayvareli namowafariniko lomouri rom moinaxulebda,didxans isaubrebdnen tkbilad,moigonebdnen Zvel drosa da maSindelwesebs. iakobi grZnobda sikvdilissunTqvas, namowafari ki anugeSebda:didxans unda icocxloT, qarTvelebisaTvissaWiro xarTo.sagulisxmoa, rom iakob gogebaSvilididxans ar gamouSvebda nikos dasikvdiliswina mtkivneul gancdebsmasTan saubriT, misi tkbilimetyvelebis mosmeniT Seimsubuqebda.da kidev erTi mniSvnelovani cnobac.iakobi anderZs rom datovebda,mTeli Cemi qoneba (saxelmZRvanelowignebis Semosavali) `wera-kiTxvisgamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis~sasargeblod darCeso, da arc TavisnaTesavebs daiviwyebda da arc am sazogadoebaSimomsaxureT, am anderZisSedgenas niko lomours miandobda.mRelvareba Segipyrobs, rom es istoriulianderZi Cveni rCeuli moRvawisaara vinme SemTxveviTi piris,aramed sworedac niko lomouris xeliTaaSesrulebuli.orives biografias Taviseburadalamazebs es detali.xolo niko lomouris samuSaooTaxi Tu rogori iqneboda, isedacadvili misaxvedria da memuaristi mxolodadasturebs, rom: es oTaxi sastumrociyo da saZinebelic, ubralo,sada, mokrZalebuli da upretenzio _patroniviT.erT mxares sawoli midgomodakedels, meore mxares ki _ taxti, dalogins Tavisi xeliT gauSlida xolmemaspinZeli stumrad misul Tedo saxokias.oTaxis CrdiloeT mxares sawerimagida idga da zed ido nikos bavSvebissuraTi, zemodan ki dascqerodaitaliis ganmaTavisuflebeli gmirisjuzepe garibaldis portreti, metadpopularulis gorel xalxosanTaSorisac:_ romlis cxovreba da samsaxuriTavisi eris winaSe misabaZad da saxelmZRvanelodhqondaT gorelebs damaT Soris, ra Tqma unda, niko lomoursac.am oTaxSi meoce saukunis 10-ianiwlebis damdegs grigol robaqiZesacmouxdeboda stumroba, seqtembrisTveSi ori dRiT gorSi Casvlis. bavSvobaSi`qajanaTi~ gatacebuliyo daaxla misi avtoris gacnoba friad saamoddaurCeboda.magram amasTan sxva ramesac ganicdida:_ aq pirvelad vismine namdviliqarTuli; aseTi qarTuli, neli da tkbili,suraTovani da smenamaTrobeli,
1 - 14 marti 2013Cems sicocxleSi ara msmenia; gansakuTrebiTmomajadovebelia kiloniko lomauris moTxrobisa; WeSmaritad,`qajanas~ avtors unda ebaaso, romigemo sitkbo qarTuli enisa.mis naambobTagan, erTierTmaneTzemniSvnelovani da gulisxmieri romgaxldaT, erTi suraTi waruSleladCarCeboda xsovnaSi grigol robaqiZes,is madliani xazmosma, romliTacniko lomouri, namdvili xelovani,aleqsandre yazbegis tanjul sulsgadmoSlida.magram kidev ufro dauviwyari daZvirfasi aRmoCndeboda is suraTi,romliTac grigol robaqiZis TvalSifarda aexdeboda yazbegis mxatvruliSemoqmedebis saidumlos.niko lomourTan stumrobisasaleqsandre yazbegi Turme dinjadsaubrobda da Tan kidec mxiarulobda,uecrad saxe Seecvleboda, aqeT-iqiTgaixed-gamoixedavda, viRac landebTandaiwyebda laparaks da gakvirvebuliniko rom hkiTxavda: ra gemarTeba,sandroo? _ is miugebda:_ araferi, Cemi gmirebi momelandnenda maTTan vsaubrobdi.da aRtacdeboda grigol robaqiZeam naambobiT: ai, namdvili fantaziaZlevamosili xelovanisao.saidumlo saidumlod gaxsniliyo.aseTi qarTuli, neli da tkbili,suraTovani da smenamaTrobeli, CemssicocxleSi ara msmeniao...stoikuroba da TavSekaveba sCveodaniko lomours, da Tu iSviaTad maincdaiCivlebda raimes, mxolod amas, daesec ocneba ufro gaxldaT misTvis,vidre Civili: rodis iqneba, samsaxursdavexsna, rogor moxerxdeba, mxolodmwerlobaze vifiqroo.erT kerZo werilSic gamoTqvamdaam tkivils, mZafrsa da gaunelebels.Tedo saxokiasTan Tu sxva axloblebTanacgaamJRavnebda, TumcoTar CxeiZes, cxadia, swored imbaraTidan CarCenoda xsovnaSi da gorispedagogiuri institutidan rom gamovidodaxolme daqanculi da gabezrebulida aedevneboda Zveli qalaqisquCabandebs, TavisTvis da Tavisadgaimeorebda am sityvebs, da erT literaturulstatias (`tomeulebi damRelvarebani gamocemisa~) sulac amwuxilisa Tu ocnebis gaxsenebiT daaboloebda,niko lomouris aCrdili romgadaielvebda:_ gakveTilebidan gamodioda asevedaRlili, dauyveboda amave quCabandebsa,ase ocnebobda da am ocnebaSidalia suli.miniSneba mkafiod cnaurdeboda amfinalidan _ oTar CxeiZec vera xedavdarealur gamosavals samsaxuridanTavdaRwevisa da niko lomourisaCrdils exmianeboda, mec SensaviT amocnebaSi amomxdeba sulio.Zveli goris quCabandebs SerCenoda`qajanas~ Semoqmedis nafexurebicda es fiqric, imTaviTve ganwiruli,auxdeneli.iakob gogebaSvilis gardacvalebisSemdeg didxans misi namowafaric ve-Rar SerCeboda wuTisofels, egaa, Zvelisasaflaodan goris baRSi gadmosvenebisasgaaognebda mnaxvelebs imucvleli saxiT, rogorc sicocxleSihqonda.oci wlis Semdeg... oci wlis Semdeg...* * *ra iyo mainc amisTana tkbili damusikaluri niko lomouris metyveleba,aserigad rom aRafrTovanebda yvelasda daviT kldiaSvils, Tedo saxokiasacTu grigol robaqiZesac uke-Tesi qarTuli arc arasodes moesminaT?!.am madls Tu Seenaxa misi saxe aseucvlelad.da genaneba, rom `Zvirfas saflavebs~ar amSvenebs niko lomouris literaturuliportreti, galaktionurixelovnebiT aRbeWdili.Svilo, Sen nisliani albionidan mesaubrebi,me mziuri saqarTvelodangigzavni baraTebs da ufro mZafradSevigrZnobT, Tu rogoraa Cveni arsebobaerTmaneTze damokidebuli: SensgareSe sunTqvac ver warmomidgenia,Sen, Sen ki (yovelSemTxvevaSi jerjerobiT)yovel wams gWirdeba imisi gancda,rom deda gverdiT gyavs!mxolod inglisis gamo ar mixsenebianisliani albioni da arc mziuri saqar-Tvelo miTqvams imitom, rom CvenSizamTarSic mze kaSkaSebs. es mxolod metaforanu gegoneba. erTi ram mindadaimaxsovro _ samSoblos gareSecxovreba nisliania!gaxsovs, bavSvobaSi gazeT `Cvens mwerlobaSi~dabeWdili Tamaz natroSvilisTargmnili heilis `usamSoblokaci~ rom wagakiTxe, miTxari: me ar mindaaseTi sawyali viyoo!..arc me minda aseTi Svili myavdes!magram rogorc vatyob, raRac uxilavibiZgiT, sul mcirediT, erTi gojiT,magram mainc yoveldRe SordebisamSoblos da es ici riT dasruldeba?imiT rom... erTxelac aRmoaCen, samSobloaRaraferSi gWirdeba _ liverpulSigamarTulma koncertebma warmatebamogitana. mniSvnelovani kontraqtidagides da iseTi anazRaurebaSemogTavazes, sizmarSic rom ver iocnebebdi.vici, axla ironiiT moWutav Tvalebs,magram mijobs eg ironia avitanoda vecado samSoblosken Semogabruno!amitomac gigzavni nino vaxanias axalwigns `Cveni XIX saukune~.nino vaxania, rogorc rostom CxeiZeityvis, Cveni literaturuli kritikissoxumuri frTis warmomadgenelia. mexsierebaTu ar mRalatobs, pirvelad`kavkasiur saxlSi~ gamarTul aleqsandreorbelianis sazogadoebis morigTavyrilobaze vnaxe, swored aleqsandreorbelianis Semoqmedebaze kiTxulobdaleqcias. saubrobda auCqareblad,sadad, faqizad, yovelgvari SefaruliTavmowonebis gareSe (asemoduri ram gaxda axla). maSindeliganwyoba, mere da mere, araTu gaminela,piriqiT, ufro metad gamiSTambeWdava,rac udavod ganapiroba ninoserudiciam da misma pirovnulma xiblma.Tumca, es rogorc erTgvari piroba,albaT, im epoqamac gansazRvra,romelsac igi ikvlevs. iqneb, genetikurickodic amuSavda, vin icis?!.mamamisi, vaxtang vaxania, Turme,soxumis universitetSi kiTxulobdaXIX saukunis literaturas da rogorcmisi studentebi amboben, gamorCeulileqtoric yofila.ninoc ixsenebs im wlebs winasityvaobaSi:Tu mkiTxvels wignSi raimemainc moeCveneba sainteresod, imisgamoisobiT, rom werisas mamis xma cxadadmesmoda xolme da me mxolod misnakarnaxevs viwerdio.sulis SemZvreli epizodia.wignSi isea Sejerebuli sayovelTaodcnobili da ucnobi faqtebi daisea mkiTxvelamde motanili, rom erTdrouladgrCeba gancda imisa, raRacucnauri manqanebiT gardasul droSimogzaurob. yvela is sazogado moRvaweda mwerali, romelic am sqeltanianwignSia warmodgenili, SenTan erTadTanaarsebobs, rogorc gamoCeniliSemoqmedi, udidesi biografiis mqoneda... amave dros, rogorc erTi vinmemokvdavi, Tavisi adamianuri sisustiT,Seni msgavsi da swori.magaliTisTvis aleqsandre WavWavaZisbiografiidan erT epizods getyvi:roca poets mTiuleTis ajanyebaSimonawileobisaTvis gadasaxlebamiusajes, mamamisi, warCinebuli didebuli– garsevan WavWavaZe tambovSi Tangahyva vaJiSvils da ruseTis mTavrobissaxelze, rogorc dasavleT saqar-TveloSi ityvian, Txovnis werili ganinoCxikviSvililiteraturuli gazeTihai klasis wigniciklidan `werilebi Cems emigrant vaJs~aSanSala: maCuqeT Cemi Svilio! apatieTdanaSaulio, ymawvilia da farnaozbatoniSvilma Seacdina, radgan farnaozsaseTi saqcieliT, rusebis winaSeCemi Sercxvena surdao, Torem, CemiSvili, rogorc ruseTSi aRzrdili,mudam ruseTis imperatoris erTguliao!da `mamis cdam nayofi gamoiRo.misi namsaxurobis pativsacemadaleqsandres sami wlis sasjeli sulramdenime TviT Seucvales da amave 1805welsve gaiwvies peterburgSi. aq imperatoraleqsandre I-is gankargulebiTCaricxes paJTa korpusSi (aleqsandreI xom misi naTliaa)~.xedav, rogoria adamiani, miT ufromSobeli?! ras ityvi, sxvisi gankiTxvaar egebis, magram Seadare garsevan Wav-WavaZe aleqsandre orbelians. sxvaTa-Soris, aleqsandre orbeliani (da aramxolod igi), garsevan WavWavaZes saqarTvelosmoRalatesa da ruseTisagents uwodebda... ai, rad daujda garsevansgiorgievskis traqtatze xelmowerada mefis ruseTis karze daaxloeba!Seni ar vici da me ki Tanamedrove,Cveni uaxloesi istoriidan, 20-21 wliswinandeli ambebi mogagonda, axlandelzerom aRaraferi vTqva...aseTi da msgavsi paralelebis moxmobamravladaa SesaZlebeli wignidan,romelic miuxedavad misi samecnieroxasiaTisaa, rogorc mxatvruli dokumenturiteqsti, rogorc biografiuliromani ise ikiTxeba. amitomac ve-Wvob, rom nino vaxania mwerluri niWi-Tacaa dajildoebuli, Torem, sxvanairades, ubralod, SeuZlebelia.ho, ai, kidev erT iseT sainteresomagaliTs mogiyvan, verafriT gamoicnob:xom bevri gsmenia ekaterine Wav-WavaZeze. xom ggonia, rom masze am wign-Si axals verafers gaigeb... da uecradiseTi damaxasiaTebeli Strixi `amovardeba~,rom sul sxva rakursiT daganaxebssamegrelos ukanasknel dedofals:aba, Tu ici ratom daajildovesbaraTaSvilis satrfo yirimis omis sabrZolomedliT 1856 wels aleqsandreII–is mefed kurTxevis ceremonialze?ra Tqma unda, ar ici!ratom da imitom rom... samegrelosmilicia Seadgina da omer faSas winaaRmdegbrZolaSi saxalxo Tavdacvas Tvi-Ton Caudga saTaveSi, maSin roca, ivanemuxranbatoni, quTaisis guberniisa dasamegrelos jarebis ufrosi, afrTxilebdaSvilebianad gascloda iqaurobas.man, daqvrivebulma ekaterinemki, Svilebi leCxumis erT-erT SoreulmonasterSi gadamala da Seqmna samegrelospoliciis razmi, romelsac Tvi-Ton meTaurobda. aba, rogori saqmea?warmoidgendi amas im qalisgan, romelsacjvris weraze guli wauvida?!oRond, am viTarebaSi kidev erTiramaa gasaTvaliswinebeli: Tavis droze,am ivane muxranbatons 19 wlisas,sigiJemde Seuyvarda ekaterine, qalsxeli sTxova da raki misgan TanxmobamiiRo, daniSna kidec, magram maTi qorwinebaCaiSala, radgan peterburgSiqaliSvilis xelis saTxovnelad CasulisasiZo aleqsandre WavWavaZem uariTgamoistumra. da Semdeg vin moiyvanacolad ivanem, rogor warimarTamisi da ekaterines urTierToba, Tugamoxmaureba 9gsurs es ambavi ufro dawvrilebiT gaigo,aucileblad unda waikiTxo wigniTavidan bolomde _ (esec patarasareklamo Wra)!kidev ratom unda waikiTxo es wigni?imitom rom... darwmunde, CvenSiTiTqmis aqsiomad damkvidrebuli _grigol orbeliani imdenad ambiciuriiyo, sakuTar disSvilis, sabralotatos, ar waukra xeli da asparezze argamoiyvanao! _ sicruea da meti araferi!maSin, swored maSin, roca nikolozbaraTaSvili mwared moTqvamda: me Sinaganixma miwvevs saukeTesos xvedrisaken,guli meubneba, rom Sen ara xaraxlandelis mdgomareobisaTvis dabadebulio!nu gZinavso! me ara mZinavs,magram kaci minda, rom am patara Rrekldesgamiyvanos da davdge gaSlilsadgilso! grigol orbeliani, 1832wlis SeTqmulebaSi monawileobisaTvis,gadasaxlebuli iyo da, bunebrivia, verafriTdaexmareboda disSvilis... ise,rom icode, amis sabolood dabejiTebamerTgvari sulieri Sveba momgvara:codva gamxelili jobs da... mec imaTbanakSi viyavi, vinc grigols sakuTaridisSvilisadmi gulgril damokidebulebSi`amxelda~. axla ki gulze momeSva,es SesaniSnavi poeti amaSi maincpirnaTeli rom gamodga, STamomaval-Ta winaSe. axla, Seni ambavi rom vici,aucileblad CameZiebi _ ai, amaSi mainco,_ viTom ratom Tqvio?!me mokled mogiWri: ase iyo saWiroda imitom! dawvrilebiT ki aq amoikiTxav...da aramxolod grigol orbelianisSesaxeb, iseTi mwerlebis cxovrebasa daSemoqmedebas Segaxsenebs nino vaxania,romelTa arseboba darwmunebuli varar gecodineba. eseni arian: solomonrazmaZe, mixeil TumaniSvili, grigolrCeuliSvili, (Seni ambavi rom vici,guram rCeuliSvilSi ar agerios)!lavrenti ardaziani, vaxtang orbeliani,zurab antonovi da sxvani.zurab antonovs qarTuli TeatrisganviTarebaSi wvlili miuZRvis da amitomacmisi saxeli dasaviwyebeli araa;ise, namdvilad gasakviria, am kacmamxolod ori klasis ganaTlebiT,rogor miaRwia aseT aRiarebas!? da Tuici, ratom hqonda mxolod ori klasisganaTleba miRebuli? Turme, mamamismaarcerT saswavlebelSi ar gauSva,vaiTu, sadme Sors gaagzavnon ganaTlebismisaRebad da damekargebao!...eh, mesmis misi! neta, mec ase movqceuliyavi...netav, inglisuris maswavlebelicar ameyvana SenTvis, xom iqnebodiaxla CemTan erTad?!Tumca, axla amaze saubars aRar gavagrZeleb,Seni risxva rom ar davimsaxuroda cotaTi gagamxiaruleb:icodi, Tbilisis klasikur gimnaziaSi,ai, im saswavlebelSi nikolozbaraTaSvilma rom daamTavra, 1831 wlidanTbiliseli somxebis moTxovniT,saswavlo programaSi somxuri ena ratomSeitanes? samsaxurSi somxuriasaWiro da ara qarTulio, TbilisSimosaxleobis umravlesoba somexia (daamierkavkasiaSic naxevarze meti somexicxovrobso). somxebi movaWre xalxia dadamuSavebuli literatura aqvTo. _ase asabuTebdnen, Turme, somxebi TavianTmoTxovnas. ise ucnauri kia, azerbaijanulenas Tu aswavlidnen, somxursviTom ratom Seuwyrnen gimnaziismaSindeli mesveurni?aseTi iyo XIX saukunis cxovrebisada Tbilisuri swavla-ganaTlebis ambebi.am wignSi ufro dawvrilebiT amoikiTxavamis Sesaxeb... da Cveni qveynisTvisbevr saWirboroto sakiTxzecCafiqrdebi!icode, tragikulsa da savalalosmets Seityob, vidre – sasixarulosa dasalaRobos.verc erekle mefes gamtyuneb asexelaRebiT, rogorc gCvevia!mokled, am wignSi bevr pasuxgaucemelkiTxvaze miiReb pasuxs, radgan eswigni, Seni terminiT rom avxsna,hai klasiswignia!amitomac gigzavni da gTxov, aucilebladwaikiTxo!
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1 - 14 marti 2013Cems sicocxleSi ara msmenia; gansakuTrebiTmomajadovebelia kiloniko lomauris moTxrobisa; WeSmaritad,`qajanas~ avtors unda ebaaso, romigemo sitkbo qarTuli enisa.mis naambobTagan, erTierTmaneTzemniSvnelovani da gulisxmieri romgaxldaT, erTi suraTi waruSleladCarCeboda xsovnaSi grigol robaqiZes,is madliani xazmosma, romliTacniko lomouri, namdvili xelovani,aleqsandre yazbegis tanjul sulsgadmoSlida.magram kidev ufro dauviwyari daZvirfasi aRmoCndeboda is suraTi,romliTac grigol robaqiZis TvalSifarda aexdeboda yazbegis mxatvruliSemoqmedebis saidumlos.niko lomourTan stumrobisasaleqsandre yazbegi Turme dinjadsaubrobda da Tan kidec mxiarulobda,uecrad saxe Seecvleboda, aqeT-iqiTgaixed-gamoixedavda, viRac landebTandaiwyebda laparaks da gakvirvebuliniko rom hkiTxavda: ra gemarTeba,sandroo? _ is miugebda:_ araferi, Cemi gmirebi momelandnenda maTTan vsaubrobdi.da aRtacdeboda grigol robaqiZeam naambobiT: ai, namdvili fantaziaZlevamosili xelovanisao.saidumlo saidumlod gaxsniliyo.aseTi qarTuli, neli da tkbili,suraTovani da smenamaTrobeli, CemssicocxleSi ara msmeniao...stoikuroba da TavSekaveba sCveodaniko lomours, da Tu iSviaTad maincdaiCivlebda raimes, mxolod amas, daesec ocneba ufro gaxldaT misTvis,vidre Civili: rodis iqneba, samsaxursdavexsna, rogor moxerxdeba, mxolodmwerlobaze vifiqroo.erT kerZo werilSic gamoTqvamdaam tkivils, mZafrsa da gaunelebels.Tedo saxokiasTan Tu sxva axloblebTanacgaamJRavnebda, TumcoTar CxeiZes, cxadia, swored imbaraTidan CarCenoda xsovnaSi da gorispedagogiuri institutidan rom gamovidodaxolme daqanculi da gabezrebulida aedevneboda Zveli qalaqisquCabandebs, TavisTvis da Tavisadgaimeorebda am sityvebs, da erT literaturulstatias (`tomeulebi damRelvarebani gamocemisa~) sulac amwuxilisa Tu ocnebis gaxsenebiT daaboloebda,niko lomouris aCrdili romgadaielvebda:_ gakveTilebidan gamodioda asevedaRlili, dauyveboda amave quCabandebsa,ase ocnebobda da am ocnebaSidalia suli.miniSneba mkafiod cnaurdeboda amfinalidan _ oTar CxeiZec vera xedavdarealur gamosavals samsaxuridanTavdaRwevisa da niko lomourisaCrdils exmianeboda, mec SensaviT amocnebaSi amomxdeba sulio.Zveli goris quCabandebs SerCenoda`qajanas~ Semoqmedis nafexurebicda es fiqric, imTaviTve ganwiruli,auxdeneli.iakob gogebaSvilis gardacvalebisSemdeg didxans misi namowafaric ve-Rar SerCeboda wuTisofels, egaa, Zvelisasaflaodan goris baRSi gadmosvenebisasgaaognebda mnaxvelebs imucvleli saxiT, rogorc sicocxleSihqonda.oci wlis Semdeg... oci wlis Semdeg...* * *ra iyo mainc amisTana tkbili damusikaluri niko lomouris metyveleba,aserigad rom aRafrTovanebda yvelasda daviT kldiaSvils, Tedo saxokiasacTu grigol robaqiZesac uke-Tesi qarTuli arc arasodes moesminaT?!.am madls Tu Seenaxa misi saxe aseucvlelad.da genaneba, rom `Zvirfas saflavebs~ar amSvenebs niko lomouris literaturuliportreti, galaktionurixelovnebiT aRbeWdili.Svilo, Sen nisliani albionidan mesaubrebi,me mziuri saqarTvelodangigzavni baraTebs da ufro mZafradSevigrZnobT, Tu rogoraa Cveni arsebobaerTmaneTze damokidebuli: SensgareSe sunTqvac ver warmomidgenia,Sen, Sen ki (yovelSemTxvevaSi jerjerobiT)yovel wams gWirdeba imisi gancda,rom deda gverdiT gyavs!mxolod inglisis gamo ar mixsenebianisliani albioni da arc mziuri saqar-Tvelo miTqvams imitom, rom CvenSizamTarSic mze kaSkaSebs. es mxolod metaforanu gegoneba. erTi ram mindadaimaxsovro _ samSoblos gareSecxovreba nisliania!gaxsovs, bavSvobaSi gazeT `Cvens mwerlobaSi~dabeWdili Tamaz natroSvilisTargmnili heilis `usamSoblokaci~ rom wagakiTxe, miTxari: me ar mindaaseTi sawyali viyoo!..arc me minda aseTi Svili myavdes!magram rogorc vatyob, raRac uxilavibiZgiT, sul mcirediT, erTi gojiT,magram mainc yoveldRe SordebisamSoblos da es ici riT dasruldeba?imiT rom... erTxelac aRmoaCen, samSobloaRaraferSi gWirdeba _ liverpulSigamarTulma koncertebma warmatebamogitana. mniSvnelovani kontraqtidagides da iseTi anazRaurebaSemogTavazes, sizmarSic rom ver iocnebebdi.vici, axla ironiiT moWutav Tvalebs,magram mijobs eg ironia avitanoda vecado samSoblosken Semogabruno!amitomac gigzavni nino vaxanias axalwigns `Cveni XIX saukune~.nino vaxania, rogorc rostom CxeiZeityvis, Cveni literaturuli kritikissoxumuri frTis warmomadgenelia. mexsierebaTu ar mRalatobs, pirvelad`kavkasiur saxlSi~ gamarTul aleqsandreorbelianis sazogadoebis morigTavyrilobaze vnaxe, swored aleqsandreorbelianis Semoqmedebaze kiTxulobdaleqcias. saubrobda auCqareblad,sadad, faqizad, yovelgvari SefaruliTavmowonebis gareSe (asemoduri ram gaxda axla). maSindeliganwyoba, mere da mere, araTu gaminela,piriqiT, ufro metad gamiSTambeWdava,rac udavod ganapiroba ninoserudiciam da misma pirovnulma xiblma.Tumca, es rogorc erTgvari piroba,albaT, im epoqamac gansazRvra,romelsac igi ikvlevs. iqneb, genetikurickodic amuSavda, vin icis?!.mamamisi, vaxtang vaxania, Turme,soxumis universitetSi kiTxulobdaXIX saukunis literaturas da rogorcmisi studentebi amboben, gamorCeulileqtoric yofila.ninoc ixsenebs im wlebs winasityvaobaSi:Tu mkiTxvels wignSi raimemainc moeCveneba sainteresod, imisgamoisobiT, rom werisas mamis xma cxadadmesmoda xolme da me mxolod misnakarnaxevs viwerdio.sulis SemZvreli epizodia.wignSi isea Sejerebuli sayovelTaodcnobili da ucnobi faqtebi daisea mkiTxvelamde motanili, rom erTdrouladgrCeba gancda imisa, raRacucnauri manqanebiT gardasul droSimogzaurob. yvela is sazogado moRvaweda mwerali, romelic am sqeltanianwignSia warmodgenili, SenTan erTadTanaarsebobs, rogorc gamoCeniliSemoqmedi, udidesi biografiis mqoneda... amave dros, rogorc erTi vinmemokvdavi, Tavisi adamianuri sisustiT,Seni msgavsi da swori.magaliTisTvis aleqsandre WavWavaZisbiografiidan erT epizods getyvi:roca poets mTiuleTis ajanyebaSimonawileobisaTvis gadasaxlebamiusajes, mamamisi, warCinebuli didebuli– garsevan WavWavaZe tambovSi Tangahyva vaJiSvils da ruseTis mTavrobissaxelze, rogorc dasavleT saqar-TveloSi ityvian, Txovnis werili ganinoCxikviSvililiteraturuli gazeTihai klasis wigniciklidan `werilebi Cems emigrant vaJs~aSanSala: maCuqeT Cemi Svilio! apatieTdanaSaulio, ymawvilia da farnaozbatoniSvilma Seacdina, radgan farnaozsaseTi saqcieliT, rusebis winaSeCemi Sercxvena surdao, Torem, CemiSvili, rogorc ruseTSi aRzrdili,mudam ruseTis imperatoris erTguliao!da `mamis cdam nayofi gamoiRo.misi namsaxurobis pativsacemadaleqsandres sami wlis sasjeli sulramdenime TviT Seucvales da amave 1805welsve gaiwvies peterburgSi. aq imperatoraleqsandre I-is gankargulebiTCaricxes paJTa korpusSi (aleqsandreI xom misi naTliaa)~.xedav, rogoria adamiani, miT ufromSobeli?! ras ityvi, sxvisi gankiTxvaar egebis, magram Seadare garsevan Wav-WavaZe aleqsandre orbelians. sxvaTa-Soris, aleqsandre orbeliani (da aramxolod igi), garsevan WavWavaZes saqarTvelosmoRalatesa da ruseTisagents uwodebda... ai, rad daujda garsevansgiorgievskis traqtatze xelmowerada mefis ruseTis karze daaxloeba!Seni ar vici da me ki Tanamedrove,Cveni uaxloesi istoriidan, 20-21 wliswinandeli ambebi mogagonda, axlandelzerom aRaraferi vTqva...aseTi da msgavsi paralelebis moxmobamravladaa SesaZlebeli wignidan,romelic miuxedavad misi samecnieroxasiaTisaa, rogorc mxatvruli dokumenturiteqsti, rogorc biografiuliromani ise ikiTxeba. amitomac ve-Wvob, rom nino vaxania mwerluri niWi-Tacaa dajildoebuli, Torem, sxvanairades, ubralod, SeuZlebelia.ho, ai, kidev erT iseT sainteresomagaliTs mogiyvan, verafriT gamoicnob:xom bevri gsmenia ekaterine Wav-WavaZeze. xom ggonia, rom masze am wign-Si axals verafers gaigeb... da uecradiseTi damaxasiaTebeli Strixi `amovardeba~,rom sul sxva rakursiT daganaxebssamegrelos ukanasknel dedofals:aba, Tu ici ratom daajildovesbaraTaSvilis satrfo yirimis omis sabrZolomedliT 1856 wels aleqsandreII–is mefed kurTxevis ceremonialze?ra Tqma unda, ar ici!ratom da imitom rom... samegrelosmilicia Seadgina da omer faSas winaaRmdegbrZolaSi saxalxo Tavdacvas Tvi-Ton Caudga saTaveSi, maSin roca, ivanemuxranbatoni, quTaisis guberniisa dasamegrelos jarebis ufrosi, afrTxilebdaSvilebianad gascloda iqaurobas.man, daqvrivebulma ekaterinemki, Svilebi leCxumis erT-erT SoreulmonasterSi gadamala da Seqmna samegrelospoliciis razmi, romelsac Tvi-Ton meTaurobda. aba, rogori saqmea?warmoidgendi amas im qalisgan, romelsacjvris weraze guli wauvida?!oRond, am viTarebaSi kidev erTiramaa gasaTvaliswinebeli: Tavis droze,am ivane muxranbatons 19 wlisas,sigiJemde Seuyvarda ekaterine, qalsxeli sTxova da raki misgan TanxmobamiiRo, daniSna kidec, magram maTi qorwinebaCaiSala, radgan peterburgSiqaliSvilis xelis saTxovnelad CasulisasiZo aleqsandre WavWavaZem uariTgamoistumra. da Semdeg vin moiyvanacolad ivanem, rogor warimarTamisi da ekaterines urTierToba, Tugamoxmaureba 9gsurs es ambavi ufro dawvrilebiT gaigo,aucileblad unda waikiTxo wigniTavidan bolomde _ (esec patarasareklamo Wra)!kidev ratom unda waikiTxo es wigni?imitom rom... darwmunde, CvenSiTiTqmis aqsiomad damkvidrebuli _grigol orbeliani imdenad ambiciuriiyo, sakuTar disSvilis, sabralotatos, ar waukra xeli da asparezze argamoiyvanao! _ sicruea da meti araferi!maSin, swored maSin, roca nikolozbaraTaSvili mwared moTqvamda: me Sinaganixma miwvevs saukeTesos xvedrisaken,guli meubneba, rom Sen ara xaraxlandelis mdgomareobisaTvis dabadebulio!nu gZinavso! me ara mZinavs,magram kaci minda, rom am patara Rrekldesgamiyvanos da davdge gaSlilsadgilso! grigol orbeliani, 1832wlis SeTqmulebaSi monawileobisaTvis,gadasaxlebuli iyo da, bunebrivia, verafriTdaexmareboda disSvilis... ise,rom icode, amis sabolood dabejiTebamerTgvari sulieri Sveba momgvara:codva gamxelili jobs da... mec imaTbanakSi viyavi, vinc grigols sakuTaridisSvilisadmi gulgril damokidebulebSi`amxelda~. axla ki gulze momeSva,es SesaniSnavi poeti amaSi maincpirnaTeli rom gamodga, STamomaval-Ta winaSe. axla, Seni ambavi rom vici,aucileblad CameZiebi _ ai, amaSi mainco,_ viTom ratom Tqvio?!me mokled mogiWri: ase iyo saWiroda imitom! dawvrilebiT ki aq amoikiTxav...da aramxolod grigol orbelianisSesaxeb, iseTi mwerlebis cxovrebasa daSemoqmedebas Segaxsenebs nino vaxania,romelTa arseboba darwmunebuli varar gecodineba. eseni arian: solomonrazmaZe, mixeil TumaniSvili, grigolrCeuliSvili, (Seni ambavi rom vici,guram rCeuliSvilSi ar agerios)!lavrenti ardaziani, vaxtang orbeliani,zurab antonovi da sxvani.zurab antonovs qarTuli TeatrisganviTarebaSi wvlili miuZRvis da amitomacmisi saxeli dasaviwyebeli araa;ise, namdvilad gasakviria, am kacmamxolod ori klasis ganaTlebiT,rogor miaRwia aseT aRiarebas!? da Tuici, ratom hqonda mxolod ori klasisganaTleba miRebuli? Turme, mamamismaarcerT saswavlebelSi ar gauSva,vaiTu, sadme Sors gaagzavnon ganaTlebismisaRebad da damekargebao!...eh, mesmis misi! neta, mec ase movqceuliyavi...netav, inglisuris maswavlebelicar ameyvana SenTvis, xom iqnebodiaxla CemTan erTad?!Tumca, axla amaze saubars aRar gavagrZeleb,Seni risxva rom ar davimsaxuroda cotaTi gagamxiaruleb:icodi, Tbilisis klasikur gimnaziaSi,ai, im saswavlebelSi nikolozbaraTaSvilma rom daamTavra, 1831 wlidanTbiliseli somxebis moTxovniT,saswavlo programaSi somxuri ena ratomSeitanes? samsaxurSi somxuriasaWiro da ara qarTulio, TbilisSimosaxleobis umravlesoba somexia (daamierkavkasiaSic naxevarze meti somexicxovrobso). somxebi movaWre xalxia dadamuSavebuli literatura aqvTo. _ase asabuTebdnen, Turme, somxebi TavianTmoTxovnas. ise ucnauri kia, azerbaijanulenas Tu aswavlidnen, somxursviTom ratom Seuwyrnen gimnaziismaSindeli mesveurni?aseTi iyo XIX saukunis cxovrebisada Tbilisuri swavla-ganaTlebis ambebi.am wignSi ufro dawvrilebiT amoikiTxavamis Sesaxeb... da Cveni qveynisTvisbevr saWirboroto sakiTxzecCafiqrdebi!icode, tragikulsa da savalalosmets Seityob, vidre – sasixarulosa dasalaRobos.verc erekle mefes gamtyuneb asexelaRebiT, rogorc gCvevia!mokled, am wignSi bevr pasuxgaucemelkiTxvaze miiReb pasuxs, radgan eswigni, Seni terminiT rom avxsna,hai klasiswignia!amitomac gigzavni da gTxov, aucilebladwaikiTxo!
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