saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...

Magda Tsotskhalashvili,Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Georgian State University,PHD student of Art management direction,Supervisor: Nino SanadiradzeCULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSAND URBAN HERITAGE BY THE EXAMPLES OFTBILISI HISTORICAL SQUARES• Historical and cultural monuments belong to the traditionalobjects of management, which, more or less, are providedwith the scientific - methodological and normative - legalbasis.• In accordance with the cultural heritage laws, culture realestate sites are divided into different groups, which includearchitecture and city-building sites (including separatebuildings, ensembles and complexes, etc.). It is necessary todistinguish from each other the ensembles, which elementswere created according to the architectural and functionalplan and idea and the ensembles, which gradually establishedover time as a united complexes of total structures.• The role of cultural factors in economic development of thecountry. Various studies in different countries have shownthe close connection between a number of cultural indicatorsand the development. International agencies, for example,,The World Bank~, recognize that development projects,which ignore the social and cultural characteristics, as arule, often are at risk to fail.• Social, political, ideological, economic, geopolitical andtechnological effect of urban planning. Social-culturaltrends have important role in the planning of urban areadevelopment, that is clearly presented by the examples ofTbilisi historical squares.274