saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
qeTevan oCxikiZeredaqciiT aris mocemuli.ozaanSi, iseve, rogorc yvela zemoxsnebul eklesiaSi,`gankiTxvis dRe~ (XIII s.) dasavleT kedelzea. Sav fonzemoCanan codvilTa Tavebi, daRebuli pirebiT. orTavianidrakoni – jojoxeTis gansaxiereba,adamianebs Wams. qvemoT,cecxlovani mdinarea, mis qveS ki sxvadasxva satanjveliunda yofiliyo gamosaxuli, saidanac, adamianTa Tavebisada figurebis mxolod fragmentebia SemorCenili. 1axtalaSi, jojoxeTis sknelebis ikonografia,TiTqmis iseve meordeba, rogorc sxvagan. dasavleTkedlis CrdiloeT kuTxeSi, pilastrze, mxolod orimarTxkuTxedia SemorCenili da mis SigniT, Sav fonze,pirobiTad Sesrulebuli adamianTa saxeebiaa. es siuJeti,samoTxisken mimaval marTalTa procesias rom esazRvreba,erTaderTia, romelic am pilastrze da mTlianad, mklavisCrdiloeT kedelzea Semonaxuli. `samoTxis~ zemoT,angelozs cal xelSi saswori uWiravs, meoreSi ki Subida sasworis irgvliv Sekrebil eSmakunebs igeriebs. kidevufro maRla, sarkmlis wirTxlSi, SesaZloa, codvilTadasjis ramdenime scena iyos gamosaxuli (sarkmlidanSemomavali sinaTlis Zlieri nakadis gamo, mxatvrobisgarCeva Zalze rTuli gamodga) da isini, savaraudod,CrdiloeT kedelze unda yofiliyvnen gavrcobilni.dasavleT mklavis samxreT kedelze, menaRare angelozia,romlis xmaze cxovelebi piridan adamianebs anTxeven. aqve,uzarmazar mxecze (mis daRebul xaxaSic adamianis figuraCans), bneleTis Tavadia warmodgenili. misi ikonografia,satanisagan gansxvavebulia. es aris kabasa da qudSigamowyobili adamianis saxis mqone arseba, romelsacaraferi aqvs saerTo, satanis yvela zemoT xsenebulnimuSTan. gamosaxuleba nawilobriv dazianebulia da arCans, uWiravs Tu ara mas xelSi raime.1 Привалова Е. Роспись церкви „Вознесения“ - „Амаглева“ в Озаани,ArsGeorgicaA-9, 1987, 121.184
codvilTa dasjis Tema `gankiTxvis dRis~ ikonografiaSi`saSinelis samsjavros~ kompoziciaSi Semaval,codvilTa dasjis,jojoxeTisa da satanis amsaxvel,zemoTmoyvanil ramdenime yvelaze adreuli Zeglis magaliTze,kargad Cans,rom es komponentebi ikonografiaSi Tavidanveiyo CarTuli da maT, droTa ganmavlobaSi, mniSvnelovanicvlilebebi ar ganucdiaT. satanis ikonografia,jojoxeTissasjelebis gamosaxva yvelgan TiTqmis identuria, Tu arCavTvliT umniSvnelo sxvaobebs maT Soris. msgavsebismiuxedavad, sxvadasxva ZeglSi, ikonografiuli aqcentebigansxvavebuladaa gaazrebuli da ganawilebuli. zogan,yuradReba jojoxeTis satanjvelebsa da codvilTa dasjisscenebzea gamaxvilebuli, siuJeti ufro gavrcobilida mravlismomcvelia. miuxedavad imisa, rom udabnoSicodvilTa dasjis konkretuli scenebi ar SemorCenila,Cveni azriT, aq ramdenime siuJeti mainc unda yofiliyo,romlebsac daeyrdnoboda `gankiTxvis dRis~ kompoziciagviandel ZeglebSi, sadac misi ikonografia SedarebiTdaxvewili da ganviTarebulia, es ki winamorbedimagaliTebis codniTa da maTi srulyofis xarjze undamomxdariyo.joisubnis reliefze, angelozi sasworiT xelSi dacodvilTa mwkrivi, lakonurad gadmoscems siuJets daTavis TavSi gulisxmobs yvela im satanjvels, adamianebsrom eliT. mogvianebiT,es lakonuroba,qarTul monumenturmxatvrobaSi vrcel redaqciebad gvevlineba,sadac es TemamTeli Tavisi mravalferovnebiT iSleba.`gankiTxvis dRis~ gamosaxulebebi bizantiasada dasavleT evropaSi, iseve, rogorc aRmosavleTsaqristianoSi, saerTo wyaroebidan iqmnebian da amis gamo,erTmaneTis Zalian hgvanan. miuxedavad amisa,aRmosavleTSimisi ikonografia Camoyalibda rogorc kanonikuri tipi,dasavleT evropis xelovnebaSi ki am Temis yoveli nimuSiaxal qmnilebas warmoadgenda.185
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codvilTa dasjis Tema `gankiTxvis dRis~ ikonografiaSi`saSinelis samsjavros~ kompoziciaSi Semaval,codvilTa dasjis,jojoxeTisa da satanis amsaxvel,zemoTmoyvanil ramdenime yvelaze adreuli Zeglis magaliTze,kargad Cans,rom es komponentebi ikonografiaSi Tavidanveiyo CarTuli da maT, droTa ganmavlobaSi, mniSvnelovanicvlilebebi ar ganucdiaT. satanis ikonografia,jojoxeTissasjelebis gamosaxva yvelgan TiTqmis identuria, Tu arCavTvliT umniSvnelo sxvaobebs maT Soris. msgavsebismiuxedavad, sxvadasxva ZeglSi, ikonografiuli aqcentebigansxvavebuladaa gaazrebuli da ganawilebuli. zogan,yuradReba jojoxeTis satanjvelebsa da codvilTa dasjisscenebzea gamaxvilebuli, siuJeti ufro gavrcobilida mravlismomcvelia. miuxedavad imisa, rom udabnoSicodvilTa dasjis konkretuli scenebi ar SemorCenila,Cveni azriT, aq ramdenime siuJeti mainc unda yofiliyo,romlebsac daeyrdnoboda `gankiTxvis dRis~ kompoziciagviandel ZeglebSi, sadac misi ikonografia SedarebiTdaxvewili da ganviTarebulia, es ki winamorbedimagaliTebis codniTa da maTi srulyofis xarjze undamomxdariyo.joisubnis reliefze, angelozi sasworiT xelSi dacodvilTa mwkrivi, lakonurad gadmoscems siuJets daTavis TavSi gulisxmobs yvela im satanjvels, adamianebsrom eliT. mogvianebiT,es lakonuroba,qarTul monumenturmxatvrobaSi vrcel redaqciebad gvevlineba,sadac es TemamTeli Tavisi mravalferovnebiT iSleba.`gankiTxvis dRis~ gamosaxulebebi bizantiasada dasavleT evropaSi, iseve, rogorc aRmosavleTsaqristianoSi, saerTo wyaroebidan iqmnebian da amis gamo,erTmaneTis Zalian hgvanan. miuxedavad amisa,aRmosavleTSimisi ikonografia Camoyalibda rogorc kanonikuri tipi,dasavleT evropis xelovnebaSi ki am Temis yoveli nimuSiaxal qmnilebas warmoadgenda.185
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