saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...

modga karsao…~. simReris damTavrebisTanave, ojaxisdiasaxlisi gamoutanda sanTels, yvelsa da fqvils daam gvalvis patarZals jamiT Tavze wyals gadaasxamda.piligrimebi, Sekrebili sanovagiT mosiaruleni eklesiasmiadgebodnen da iq mRvdeli xats gamoabrZanebda daparakliss gadaixdida yanaSi.rac Seexeba mTa-TuSeTs,aq,wvimis gamowvevis ritualiSemdegnairi iyo: mosaxleoba amzadebda Tojina `sawvimarguguas~. aiRebdnen niCabs, gaukeTebdnen xisagan xelebs,niCbis Tavs TeTri samosiT Semosavdnen, viTomda saxeao,xolo niCbis tars ise morTavdnen, rogorc patarZals.amgvarad Semosil Tojinas `maWkulosac~ uwodebdnen.Tojina mdinareze CahyavdaT, pirs dabandnen da zogjermiwaSic marxavdnen wvimis molodinSi myofni.wvimasTan dakavSirebuli rituali gansxvavebuladsruldeboda samegreloSi. aq, sawvimari `Tojina~yovelTvis qalTan asocirdeboda. aseT `Tojinebs~sxvadasxva saxeli erqva: mag., aRmosavleT samegreloSimas `maWyudias~ eZaxdnen. zugdidis raionSi ki, _ `ZiZakvakvas~,galSi `Zivagas~. 1 miuxedavad imisa, rom `Tojinebs~sxvadasxva saxeli hqonda, wvimis gamomwvevi ritualimTels samegreloSi TiTqmis erTnairad sruldeboda, mag.,qalebi da gogoebi daamzadebdnen xis joxebisagan jvrisformas da mas SefuTavdnen qsovilebiT. saxeze TeTrqsovils gaukeTebdnen da naxSiriT uxatavdnen Tvalebsada pirs, xSir SemTxvevaSi, aseTi Tojinebi adamianissimaRlisac iyvnen, radganac tanisamosi adamianebs Tavisisaxlidan gamohqondaT. ase morTul-mokazmul `Tojinas~jer kardakar Camoatarebdnen, xolo Semdeg, mdinarisakenCauyvebodnen. es procesia tirilisa da wivil-kivilisfonze mimdinareobda. amgvari datirebis mizezi ki,`Tojinis~ daxrCoba iyo.sainteresoa, rom msgavsi rituali afxazeTSic1surgulaZe irakli. miTosi, kulti, rituali saqarTveloSi, gamomc.Tsu, Tb., 2003, gv 235.qarTuli Tojinebis damzadebis xelovneba157