saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
nino dondolaZemas analogi ar moeZebneba. 1irkveva,rom `kukebis Teatri~ saqarTveloSi pirveladindoeTidan anton xuciSvilma Camoitana da mas `tyavebisTamaSs~ uwodebdnen. `kukisa~ da `Wupris~ garda,saqarTvelos istoriaSi Tojinebis sxva saxelebic gvaqvsSemonaxuli, magaliTad: patara kacis qarTuli kuTxuritermini _ `juja~; simindis naqurCelidan damzadebuliTojina - `guga~; dedofaliviT morTul-mokazmulikopwia _ `dedofala~; `tikinadan~ warmoebuli saxeli– `tikina~, rac niSnavs Tojina – qalbatons, `tukuna~ki, tikinas kuTxuri variantia; `Rlapa~ _ raWuliwarmoSobis terminia; `qondara~ qondris kacs niSnavsdasavleT saqarTveloSi; `dal~ _ saTamaSo Tojinaasvanurad; `ZiZi qala~ ki,Tojinas mTiulur warmomavlobasaRniSnavs.`Tojina~ saqarTveloSi warmarTuli droidan ariscnobili da vinaidan sityva `Toji~ risime gadasaxadian zogadad gadasaxads niSnavs, igulisxmeba warmarTulperiodSi adamianebis RmerTebisaTvis garkveulgadasaxadis gadaxda. simbolurad `Toji~ RmerTsa daadamianebs Soris gadasaxadis formaa. 2 aqve unda iTqvas,rom `Tojina~ igivea rac `dedofala~.aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi jerkidev safuZvlianad ar aris gamokvleuli TojinebiswarmoSobis etimologia da maTi simbolika, agreTvemaTi damzadebis teqnologiebi. sanam uSualod Cems mier,raWaSi mopovebul eTnografiuli xasiaTis unikalurmasalas warmovadgende, erTi-ori sityva unda iTqvas imritualebze, romlis drosac saqarTvelos sxvadasxvakuTxeSi gamoiyeneboda `Tojinebi~.1janeliZe dimitri. qarTuli Teatris xalxuri sawyisebi, wigni I,gamomc. `saxelgami~, Tb., 1945, gv. 468.2cagareiSvili sergo. qarTuli Tojinebis Teatris istoria, gamomc.`xelovneba~, Tbilisi, 1948, Ggv. 133.150
qarTuli Tojinebis damzadebis xelovneba`Tojinis~ warmoSoba yvelgan da maT Soris,rasakvirvelia, CvenSi uSualod dakavSirebuliiyo xalxis yofasTan da maT tradiciebTan.`dedofalas~ xSir SemTxvevaSi sakulto daniSnulebahqonda. mas SesTxovdnen uSvilo qalebi Svilis yolas,gvalvis SemTxvevaSi wvimis moyvanas an piriqiT,wvimianobisasamindis gamosvlas, SesTxovdnen agreTve sneulebisagangankurnebas. iseTi daavadebebis dros, rogorebicaa`yivanaxvela~ an `batonebi~ gadajvaredinebul joxebzegaakeTebdnen `Tojinas~, Tavis adgilas gaukeTebdnenRils da gadaakravdnen TeTr qsovils. masze Savi ZafiTamoqargavdnen Tvalwarbs, Tavze rkos quds axuravdnenda tanze dakerebul jibeSi Saqars Caudebdnen dagadaisrodnen Zalian Sors, raTa amiT gaestumrebinaTavadmyofoba. (ix. Ffoto #1)cnobilia, rom mamakacis simbolo oTkuTxedia,xolo qalis ki wre, igi asocirdeba mzis simbolosTan. 1ZiriTadad aseTi Tojinebi mzaddeboda gadajvaredinebulijoxebisagan, romelic Semosili iyo qsoviliT da Tavismagivrad fuli, Rili, an matyliT gamotenili burTihqonda, romelzec zemodan aqargavdnen pirisaxes an/da jvaredinad amoqargavdnen xolme, rac gaRmerTebulmnaTobTa astrologiur simboloebs niSnavda. xSiradsaxes arc axatavdnen, radgan Tvlidnen, rom Tvaliyvelanair siborotes xedavs da imavdroulad,`Tojinas~rom ar daenaxa da ar mieRo es siborote, Tvalebisa dapirisaxis gareSe qmnidnen. xSir SemTxvevaSi Tojinebsfexebi ar uCandaT. maT funqcias an orkapiani joxiasrulebda, an naWrisgan iyo Semosili. cnobilia, rogorcaramoZravi agreTve moZravi `Tojinebi~. mas `ZiZi qalebs~uwodebdnen. (ix. foto #2)`Tojinebis~ sakulto ritualebisaTvis damzadeba1abzianiZe zaza, elaSvili qeTevani. simboloTa ilustrirebuli enciklopedia,gamomc. `bakmi~, Tb., 2011, gv. 143151
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nino dondolaZemas analogi ar moeZebneba. 1irkveva,rom `kukebis Teatri~ saqarTveloSi pirveladindoeTidan anton xuciSvilma Camoitana da mas `tyavebisTamaSs~ uwodebdnen. `kukisa~ da `Wupris~ garda,saqarTvelos istoriaSi Tojinebis sxva saxelebic gvaqvsSemonaxuli, magaliTad: patara kacis qarTuli kuTxuritermini _ `juja~; simindis naqurCelidan damzadebuliTojina - `guga~; dedofaliviT morTul-mokazmulikopwia _ `dedofala~; `tikinadan~ warmoebuli saxeli– `tikina~, rac niSnavs Tojina – qalbatons, `tukuna~ki, tikinas kuTxuri variantia; `Rlapa~ _ raWuliwarmoSobis terminia; `qondara~ qondris kacs niSnavsdasavleT saqarTveloSi; `dal~ _ saTamaSo Tojinaasvanurad; `ZiZi qala~ ki,Tojinas mTiulur warmomavlobasaRniSnavs.`Tojina~ saqarTveloSi warmarTuli droidan ariscnobili da vinaidan sityva `Toji~ risime gadasaxadian zogadad gadasaxads niSnavs, igulisxmeba warmarTulperiodSi adamianebis RmerTebisaTvis garkveulgadasaxadis gadaxda. simbolurad `Toji~ RmerTsa daadamianebs Soris gadasaxadis formaa. 2 aqve unda iTqvas,rom `Tojina~ igivea rac `dedofala~.aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTuli kulturis istoriaSi jerkidev safuZvlianad ar aris gamokvleuli TojinebiswarmoSobis etimologia da maTi simbolika, agreTvemaTi damzadebis teqnologiebi. sanam uSualod Cems mier,raWaSi mopovebul eTnografiuli xasiaTis unikalurmasalas warmovadgende, erTi-ori sityva unda iTqvas imritualebze, romlis drosac saqarTvelos sxvadasxvakuTxeSi gamoiyeneboda `Tojinebi~.1janeliZe dimitri. qarTuli Teatris xalxuri sawyisebi, wigni I,gamomc. `saxelgami~, Tb., 1945, gv. 468.2cagareiSvili sergo. qarTuli Tojinebis Teatris istoria, gamomc.`xelovneba~, Tbilisi, 1948, Ggv. 133.150
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