saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...

holivudi – faseulobebis cvla_ `SeuZlebelia iseTi ramis Tqma, rac jer ar Tqmula~.ideebis avTenturi gamoxatva,romelsac warsulSi hqondaadgili, dRes Canacvlebulia avTenturi gamoTqmebiscitatebiTa da iluziebiT. 1kiTxva imis Taobaze, warmoadgenda Tu ara 50-ianiwlebis kino `postklasikurs~, problematuria. cxadia,rom 50-iani wlebis klasikur Txrobas deformaciisseriozuli safrTxe daemuqra. amas isic cxadyofs, Turogor diferenciacias axdens auditoriaze im droiskino: `nervuli meamboxeebi~ aSkarad apelirebdnenaxalgazrdobaze. elia kazanis kino, anu `axali kino~,gamiznulia ganaTlebul auditoriaze, maSin roca didikinokompaniebis farToekraniani sanaxaobrivi filmebi,sesil de milis `aTi mcnebis~ msgavsad, aSkaradorientirebulia masobriv konservatorul mayurebelze.klasikuri periodis kinowarmoebis modeli Camoyalibdaekonomikis, teqnologiis da TxrobiTi procesis stilisSerwymis wyalobiT. es iyo vertikaluri integraciisdro (e. i. bazarze moTamaSeTa mcire ricxvis dominireba).aseT pirobebSi formaluri da stilisturi normebiiqmneboda,Sendeboda da viTardeboda ekonomikur miznebze,specifikur Sromis pirobebze da filmebis warmoebisgansakuTrebul gzebze dayrdnobiT. gasaTvaliswinebelia,rom naratiuli filmebis istoria damokidebuliakulturuli industriis istoriaze. es momenti 1910wlebis Suaxanebisa da 1960-iani wlebis klasikuriperiodisTvis SezRudvebis dawesebis saSualebas iZleva.swored aseT Sualeds uweseben `klasikur~ kinos Jurnal`monogramis~ avtorebi tomas elsaeseri da piterloidi, romelTaTvisac, Tavis mxriv, `axal holivudSi~Sesvla gaigivebulia postklasikuri kinos epoqaSiSebijebasTan. 2klasikuri kino eyrdnoboda stabilur Janrul1Belton, John. Movies and Mass Culture. London: Rutgers, 1999, p. 122Monogram, 1971, № 1, p. 9, 12135