saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
naTia mefariSvilipenis filmi amerikuli kinos istoriis wyalgamyofia,_ amyarebs axal stils, axal `Trends~, formalur daTematur inovaciebs, kombinirebas ukeTebs komerciulwarmatebasa da kritikul davas. `Tavisuflebis SokifilmSi~, – ase afasebdnen am kinosuraTs. 1axali holovudis safuZvelia `kontrkultura~. racSeexeba esTetikas, misi moculobiTi ganmarteba mogvcapiter kramerma, roca dawera, rom `axali talRiT~miRebuli amerikuli kino `xasiaTdeba rTuli TxrobiT,kinematografiuli ileTebis aqcentirebiT, Janrulihibridebis mimarT midrekilebiTa da akrZaluliTemebis ararsebobiT~. 2 am epoqaSi auditoria mzad iyoeqsperimentebisaTvis rogorc cxovrebaSi, aseve ekranze,gansakuTrebiT momarTuli iyo gadaexeda moZvelebulimoralis normebi da moexdina idealebis demiTologizacia.axalgazrdobaze orientirebuli axali holivudigamoirCeoda sanaxaobiTi ZaladobiT, rac mowodebuliiyo protestis manifestirebisaken dromoWmulTaZalauflebisa da socialuri iluziebis ararsebobismimarT. es iyo ara marto axali gzebis Ziebis, arameduzarmazari saavtoro Tavisuflebis xana, romelsac 70-ian wlebSi kvlav SezRudavs prodiuserTa diqtati.saprodiusero diqtatis gaZliereba SesaZleblobasiZleva gavavloT mkveTri xazi `axal holivudsa~ dae. w. `uaxles holivuds~ Soris. `axali holivudi~aRiniSneba reJisoruli Tavisuflebis mokle periodiT,roca didi kinokompaniebi, romlebic seriozuldabneulobaSi iyvnen mimdinare cvlilebebis gamo,eZebdnengamosavlis SesaZleblobebs da amerikel reJisorebsdid Tavisuflebas aZlevdnen. Tavis mxriv, `uaxlesiholivudi~, anu `blokbasterebis epoqa~ _ konservatizmisa1Kramer, Peter. The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clide to Star Wars.London: Wallflower press, 2005, p. 382Cornea, Christine. Science Fiction Cinema: Between Fantasy and Reality.Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2007, p. 81132
holivudi – faseulobebis cvlada apolitikurobis xanaa.`ori holivudis~ wyalgamyofs warmoadgenscifruli teqnologiebi, romlebmac Seqmnes `uaxlesiholivudis~ safuZveli, dawyebuli 1980-iani wlebis Suaxanebidan. maTi warmoSobis Tanamgzavri iyo mTeli rigiekonomikuri, mmarTvelobiTi, demografiuli faqtorebi,romlebmac holivudi, blokbasterebis saxiT, msofliosuzarmazari gasarTobi manqanis mdgomareobaSi Caayena.dadga globalizaciis dro, romelic biznesSi topmoTamaSeTaarsebobas hkarnaxobda, vinc qveynis SigniTgrZelvadiani strategiuli operaciebis Zlieri bazisSenebasa da msoflios yvela mniSvnelovan bazarzedaswrebas aviTarebda.`uaxlesi holivudis~ ganviTarebas winaswarmetyvelebdavideoteqnologiis ganviTareba, romelic 1980-ianwlebidan iqca gigantur biznesad. 1 Tu 1980-ian wlebSiasidan mxolod or ojaxs hqonda videomagnitofoni, ukveaTi wlis Semdeg _ ojaxTa ori mesamedi sargeblobda.saSinao videos ganviTarebam avtomaturad gazardamoTxovna filmebis warmoebaze, ris Sedegad maTi ricxvi1983 wels gamoSvebuli 350 filmidan 1988 wlisaTvis600 filmamde gaizarda. aman gaaZliera seqtori `indi~(`damoukideblebi~). im dros, roca e. w. `meijorebi~(studia-korporaciebi) aviTarebdnen ara raodenobas,aramed xarisxs, `mini-meijorebi~ awarmoebdnen danarCenkinoproduqcias. isini ZiriTadad fsons debdnenbiujetis da specefeqtebis mxriv mokrZalebul filmebze,cdilobdnen danaxarjebis amoRebas komerciulisakabelo televiziebsa da saSinao videoze uflebebisgadacemis xarjze. es ar niSnavs, rom `damoukideblebi~saerTod ar awarmoebdnen maRalbiujetian filmebs.magaliTad, swored `damoukidebelma~ kompania`karolkom~ daamyara maRalbiujetiani filmebis axali1Neale, Stephen. Contemporary Hollywood Cinema. London: Routledge,2003, p. 61133
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naTia mefariSvilipenis filmi amerikuli kinos istoriis wyalgamyofia,_ amyarebs axal stils, axal `Trends~, formalur daTematur inovaciebs, kombinirebas ukeTebs komerciulwarmatebasa da kritikul davas. `Tavisuflebis SokifilmSi~, – ase afasebdnen am kinosuraTs. 1axali holovudis safuZvelia `kontrkultura~. racSeexeba esTetikas, misi moculobiTi ganmarteba mogvcapiter kramerma, roca dawera, rom `axali talRiT~miRebuli amerikuli kino `xasiaTdeba rTuli TxrobiT,kinematografiuli ileTebis aqcentirebiT, Janrulihibridebis mimarT midrekilebiTa da akrZaluliTemebis ararsebobiT~. 2 am epoqaSi auditoria mzad iyoeqsperimentebisaTvis rogorc cxovrebaSi, aseve ekranze,gansakuTrebiT momarTuli iyo gadaexeda moZvelebulimoralis normebi da moexdina idealebis demiTologizacia.axalgazrdobaze orientirebuli axali holivudigamoirCeoda sanaxaobiTi ZaladobiT, rac mowodebuliiyo protestis manifestirebisaken dromoWmulTaZalauflebisa da socialuri iluziebis ararsebobismimarT. es iyo ara marto axali gzebis Ziebis, arameduzarmazari saavtoro Tavisuflebis xana, romelsac 70-ian wlebSi kvlav SezRudavs prodiuserTa diqtati.saprodiusero diqtatis gaZliereba SesaZleblobasiZleva gavavloT mkveTri xazi `axal holivudsa~ dae. w. `uaxles holivuds~ Soris. `axali holivudi~aRiniSneba reJisoruli Tavisuflebis mokle periodiT,roca didi kinokompaniebi, romlebic seriozuldabneulobaSi iyvnen mimdinare cvlilebebis gamo,eZebdnengamosavlis SesaZleblobebs da amerikel reJisorebsdid Tavisuflebas aZlevdnen. Tavis mxriv, `uaxlesiholivudi~, anu `blokbasterebis epoqa~ _ konservatizmisa1Kramer, Peter. The New Hollywood: From Bonnie and Clide to Star Wars.London: Wallflower press, 2005, p. 382Cornea, Christine. Science Fiction Cinema: Between Fantasy and Reality.Edinburg: Edinburg University Press, 2007, p. 81132
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