saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...

naTia mefariSviliisini axdendnen amerikuli kinoklasikis gadafasebas. amTaobis CamoyalibebaSi, arc Tu ukanaskneli roli iTamaSakinodepartamentebis gaxsnam niu-iorkis, kaliforniisa dasamxreT kaliforniis universitetebSi, sadac momavalikinematografistebi iRebdnen codnas ara mxolodreJisuraSi, aramed yvelaze farTo kinoganaTlebasac.sinefilurma Semadgenelma SeakavSira Taoba, romelsacmogvianebiT `kinosaZmo~ daerqva. 1axali holivudis reJisura warmoudgeneliaavtoris TviTkritikis gareSe. avtoroba aRiqmeboda,rogorc personalurobis manifestacia, gansakuTrebuligamomxatvelobiTi stili, sakuTari `xma~. ekranebzegamodioda manamde tabudadebuli Temebi – homoerotizmi,seqsi, narkotikebi. garda amisa, axali holivudisganviTarebisTvis didi mniSvneloba iqonia rojerkormenis 2 studiam, sadac daiwyes TavianTi kinokarieraskorsezem, kopolam, lukasma, scenaristma robert Taunimda sxv).zogierTi mkvlevari ixreba im azrisken, rom axaliholivudi ufro adre daiwyo – e. w. `paramauntis~Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebis~ droidan, anu 1948 wlidan,roca cnobili studia iZulebuli iyo gaeyidaTavisi kinoTeatrebi, riTac gadadga pirveli nabiji`vertikaluri integraciis~ ngrevaSi (studiisWerqveS warmoeba-distribucia-Cvenebis SeTavsebaSi). manholivudis `oqros xanas~ dausva wertili. ramdenimewlis ganmavlobaSi Tavisi kinoTeatrebi gayida yvelamsxvilma kinokompaniam. warmoeba-distribucia-Cvenebissxvadasxva organizaciaSi gadanawilebam gamoiwviapirveli damoukidebeli korporaciebis Camoyalibeba 50-1Pye Michael and Lynda Myles. The Movie Brats: How the Film GenerationTook over Hollywood. New York: Holt, Reinhardt and Winston, 1979, p. 122Bordwell David, Staiger Lanet and Kristin Thompson. The Classical HollywoodCinema: Film Style and Mode of Production to 1960. New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 12985, p. 372130