saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (53), 2012 ART SCIENCE ...
manana lekboraSviliklasikuri montaJisTvis kadrebs Soris ufrofsiqologiuri kavSirebia damaxasiaTebeli, vidrelogikuri. magaliTad, oTxi adamianis dialogis gadaRebaSesaZlebelia erTi saSualo xediT, romelSic oTxivepersonaJi da maTi moqmedeba Cans. magram klasikurimontaJi, maorientirebeli saerTo kadris Semdeg,savaraudod, mogvcems mosaubre adamianis axlo xeds,Semdeg reaqcias mis sityvebze, SesaZloa isev daubrundespirvel personaJs, da a. S.vinaidan tradiciuli montaJi Seesabameba adamianisgonebis muSaobas da kameris obieqtivi adamianis Tvalismsgavsad aanalizebs realobas, kadrebi bunebrivadmontaJdeba erTmaneTTan, warmoadgens erTmaneTisgagrZelebas, an erTdeba Tvalis bunebrivi moZraobislogikis Tanaxmad,_ es yvelaferi qmnis realobis efeqtsda amdenad, ar aRiqmeba rogorc Tavsmoxveuli.Tumca, andre bazenis 1 azriT, es bunebrioba mxolodiluziaa, radgan adamiani realobas jer aRiqvams, rogorcerT mTlianobas da mxolod Semdeg aanalizebs mas; amasTanTiToeulis analizi (kadrireba) individualuria dagansxvavdeba sxva adamianis kadrirebisgan. xolo montaJisdros Cven iZulebuli vxdebiT qvecnobierad miviRoTreJisoris TvalTaxedva, misi analizi da gverTmevaufleba, Tavad avagoT mizanscena. 2 es ki, Tavis mxriv,amartivebs realobas, aclis mas misTvis damaxasiaTebelmravalmniSvnelovnebas.SeiZleba daveTanxmoT kinoTeoretikoss montaJiszogad SefasebaSi, Tumca isic unda aRiniSnos, rom1andre bazeni (1918-1958) - frangi kinokritikosi da kinos Teoretikosi.2mizanscena Teatraluri terminia, romelic kinoSi ganimarteba, rogorcgadasaRebi obieqtebis ganlageba da moZraobis xasiaTi, kadrissibrtyisa da erTmaneTis mimarT. eizenSteins hqonda mcdeloba kinematografSidaemkvidrebina `mizankadris~ cneba, magram am terminmafexi ver moikida.112
montaJi da redaqtireba - warsulidan dRevandelobamdexelovneba da, maSasadame, kinematografic, TavisTavadiluzia da sinamdvilis interpretaciaa. sxvagvarad kidevufro rTuldeba saerTod xelovnebis daniSnulebisa daazris dadgena.realobasTan damokidebulebis TvalsazrisiT,bazenisTvis kidev ufro miuRebeli iyo montaJis meoretipi,romelic pirvelis paralelurad _ eqsperimentul,avangardul kinoSi isaxeba da viTardeba: mokle, wyvetili,aralogikuri, asociaciebsa da metaforebze dafuZnebuli.man gamokveTilad Tanamimdevruli da TeoriuladdasabuTebuli saxe miiRo rusuli avangardis filmebSi(lev kuleSovi, sergei eizenSteini, aleqsandre dovJenkoda a. S.). amgvari montaJis gansakuTrebuloba kargadaisaxa inglisurenovan terminebSic. kinomontaJs,rogorc kinomasalis organizebis xerxs, TavdapirveladdakavSirebuls firis daWrasa da SewebebasTan, asecewodeboda _ cutting _ `daWra~. mogvianebiT, meTodisganviTarebis kvaldakval, rogorc ukve vTqviT, isuwyveti Txrobis meTodologiad iqca da Sesabamisad, _editing – “masalis redaqtireba~ ewoda. dRes montaJTanmimarTebaSi sayovelTaod gamoiyeneba swored estermini “editing”, montaJi rogorc masalis redaqtireba.misgan gansxvavebiT, meore tipis meTodis aRsaniSnavad,sakuTriv sityva `montaJi~ (montage) ixmareba sxvadasxvavariaciiT: (`rusuli montaJi~,`mokle montaJi~, `sabWoTamontaJi~),Tumca,rusulenovan,da mis kvaldakval,qarTulkinoliteraturaSic termini `montaJi~ damkvidrdada gansxvaveba mxatvruli xerxis am or tips Soristerminologiurad ar aisaxa.rusuli montaJis mTavari ganmasxvavebeli niSani(zogadad rom vTqvaT) iyo mokle kadrebis iseTidakavSireba, roca kadrebi ara ebmoda, aramed ejaxebodaerTmaneTs da am SejaxebaSi ibadeboda (unda dabadebuliyo)mesame azri, romelic TavisTavad TiToeul kadrSi ar113
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manana lekboraSviliklasikuri montaJisTvis kadrebs Soris ufrofsiqologiuri kavSirebia damaxasiaTebeli, vidrelogikuri. magaliTad, oTxi adamianis dialogis gadaRebaSesaZlebelia erTi saSualo xediT, romelSic oTxivepersonaJi da maTi moqmedeba Cans. magram klasikurimontaJi, maorientirebeli saerTo kadris Semdeg,savaraudod, mogvcems mosaubre adamianis axlo xeds,Semdeg reaqcias mis sityvebze, SesaZloa isev daubrundespirvel personaJs, da a. S.vinaidan tradiciuli montaJi Seesabameba adamianisgonebis muSaobas da kameris obieqtivi adamianis Tvalismsgavsad aanalizebs realobas, kadrebi bunebrivadmontaJdeba erTmaneTTan, warmoadgens erTmaneTisgagrZelebas, an erTdeba Tvalis bunebrivi moZraobislogikis Tanaxmad,_ es yvelaferi qmnis realobis efeqtsda amdenad, ar aRiqmeba rogorc Tavsmoxveuli.Tumca, andre bazenis 1 azriT, es bunebrioba mxolodiluziaa, radgan adamiani realobas jer aRiqvams, rogorcerT mTlianobas da mxolod Semdeg aanalizebs mas; amasTanTiToeulis analizi (kadrireba) individualuria dagansxvavdeba sxva adamianis kadrirebisgan. xolo montaJisdros Cven iZulebuli vxdebiT qvecnobierad miviRoTreJisoris TvalTaxedva, misi analizi da gverTmevaufleba, Tavad avagoT mizanscena. 2 es ki, Tavis mxriv,amartivebs realobas, aclis mas misTvis damaxasiaTebelmravalmniSvnelovnebas.SeiZleba daveTanxmoT kinoTeoretikoss montaJiszogad SefasebaSi, Tumca isic unda aRiniSnos, rom1andre bazeni (1918-1958) - frangi kinokritikosi da kinos Teoretikosi.2mizanscena Teatraluri terminia, romelic kinoSi ganimarteba, rogorcgadasaRebi obieqtebis ganlageba da moZraobis xasiaTi, kadrissibrtyisa da erTmaneTis mimarT. eizenSteins hqonda mcdeloba kinematografSidaemkvidrebina `mizankadris~ cneba, magram am terminmafexi ver moikida.112
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