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Endoscopia digestiva e sedazione - EndoscopiaDigestiva.it

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<strong>Endoscopia</strong> <strong>digestiva</strong> e <strong>sedazione</strong>&dir<strong>it</strong>tidoveri48. Freeman ML, Hennessy JT, Cass OW, Phaley AM. Carbon dioxide retention and oxygen desaturationduring gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroenterology 1993;105:331-949. Goldman JM. A simple, easy, and inexpensive method for mon<strong>it</strong>oring ETCO2 through nasal cannulae.Anesthesiology 1987; 67:60650. Bowe EA, Noyson PG, Broome JA, Klein EFJr. Accurate determination of end-tidal carbon dioxideduring administration of oxygen by nasal cannulae. J Clin Mon<strong>it</strong> 1989; 5:105-1051. Zimmerman D, Loken RG. Modified nasal cannula to mon<strong>it</strong>or ETCO2. Can J Anesth 1992;39:111952. Reah G. Nasal cannulae and capnography for all. Anaesthesia 1995; 50:95-653. Loughnan TE, Monagle J, Copland JM, Ranjan P et al. A comparison of carbon dioxide mon<strong>it</strong>oringand oxygenation between facemask and divided nasal cannula. Anaesth Intens Care 2000;28:151-454. Roy J, McNulty SE, Torjman MC. An improved nasal prong apparatus for end-tidal carbon dioxidemon<strong>it</strong>oring in awake, sedated patients. J Clin Mon<strong>it</strong> 1991;7:249-5255. Raemer SB, Francis D, Philip JH, Gabel RA. Variation in PCO2 between arterial blood and peak expiredgas during anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1983; 62: 1065-956. Schena J, Thompson J, Crone RK. Mechanical influences on the capnogram. Cr<strong>it</strong> Care Med1984;12:672-457. Arrowsm<strong>it</strong>h JB, Gerstman BB, Fleischer DE et al. Results from the American Society for GastrointestinalEndosocpy/US. Food and Drug Administration collaborative study on complication ratesand drug use during gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 1991, 4: 421-758. Froehlich F, Gonvers JJ, Fried M. Conscious sedation, clinically relevant complications and mon<strong>it</strong>oringof endoscopy: Results of a Nationwide Survey in Sw<strong>it</strong>zerland. Endoscopy 1994; 26: 231-3459. Rex DK, Imperiale TF, Portish V. Patients willing to try colonoscopy w<strong>it</strong>hout sedation : associatedclinical factors and results of a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc 1999; 49 : 554-55960. Thiis-Evensen E, Hoff GS, Sauar J et al. Patient tolerance of colonoscopy w<strong>it</strong>hout sedation duringscreening examination for colorectal polyps . Gastrointest Endosc 2000 ; 52 : 606-61061. Il parere del c<strong>it</strong>tadino. p. 27 in: SIED, SIAARTI, ANOTE: Linee Guida per la Sedazione in <strong>Endoscopia</strong><strong>digestiva</strong>. Giorn Ital End Dig 2000; 23:Suppl 162. Lazzaroni M, Bianchi Porro G. Premedication, preparation and surveillance. Endoscopy 1999; 31:2-863. Wong RCK. The menu of endoscopic sedation: all-you-can eat, combination set, à la carte, alternativecuisine, or go hungry. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 54: 122-12521

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