Summaries / Resúmenes - Studia Moralia
Summaries / Resúmenes - Studia Moralia Summaries / Resúmenes - Studia Moralia
248 MARTIN MCKEEVERpose change. (More work would seem to be necessary on therelative weight to be given to the sources Häring himselfacknowledges in DGC and other possible influences). Whilerecognising the merits of ‘setting the scene’ historically in thisway, it should be borne in mind that the scene in question isquite limited. Reading the various historical reflections, mymain hesitations regard a reading of Häring’s moral theology asa reaction to casuistry and other forms of theology current atthe time, without adequate attention to the relationshipbetween his moral theology and what was going on in moraltheology in the centuries before casuistry. This point will bedeveloped below under the theme of tradition.4. Another major strength of this volume is that it attemptsto narrate the history of Häring’s contribution to moral theologynot simply in terms of his theological sources but also interms of the cultural influences of the time. On the one hand,this involves a sincere admiration of a man who, having grownup in a rather self-contained theological system, is open torapid and extensive cultural change and able to see the implicationsof this for his own discipline. On the other hand, however,a number of the contributors are keenly aware of the limitationsthis cultural context imposes on Häring’s judgement. Thisis a crucial consideration when we come to the question as tothe implications of Häring’s contribution for the future. Whilecertainly called to emulate his openness to contemporary culture,what has been happening in the intervening period shouldalso warn theologians against a too facile optimism regardingthe relationship between culture and faith/moral life.5. Moving on now to the content of renewal, one openquestion seems to me to deserve special mention. The contributorspoint out that Häring became a major voice in proposing anew emphasis on moral theology as a theological science andtherefore a new accent on Scripture and the person of Christ.That this constitutes ‘renewal’ relative to the predominance ofthe legalistic and casuistic approaches of pre-conciliar theologyis hardly to be doubted. But surely ‘renewal’ must also beassessed relative to its results. It is one thing to say that Häringputs these matters on the theological agenda and quite anotherto suggest that, through his influence, they have been happily
THE 50 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LAW OF CHRIST 249integrated into this discipline. The poverty of subsequentefforts to construct a moral theology, particularly in ‘specialmoral’, which is genuinely christocentric suggests that Häringmay well have underestimated the thorny hermeneutical problemsinvolved in such an undertaking.6. A more complex line of reflection concerns the idea ofan Alphonsian tradition. This question is only briefly treated inthe volume, principally in the pieces by Arntz and Vidal, whopresuppose the existence of such a tradition rather than establishit. It seems to me that a number of facets of this issuedeserve much closer consideration – they can only be mentionedin what follows. An obvious place to begin is with St.Alphonsus. Did Alphonsus found a new moral-theological tradition?The answer to this question will depend on what oneunderstands by ‘tradition’ and on how one understands ‘moraltheology’. If a moral theological tradition is a shared pattern ofopinions and practices which persists over time and which distinguishesitself from other such patterns then it is probablypossible to speak of a Redemptorist tradition (vis-à-vis, forexample, ‘a Jansenist tradition’) along the lines suggested byVidal and Arntz. If, however, a moral-theological ‘tradition’ issomething deeper than such a pattern, something whichinvolves one’s entire vision of christian life and which definesitself over against other such comprehensive visions, then thereare major doubts as to whether it makes sense to speak of anAlphonsian tradition. A major problem here, as Gallagher intimatedin his preliminary considerations, is that while ‘moraltheology’ may be understood as a discipline which has emergedin the last 400 years or so, theological reflection on moralityhas of course been going on for many centuries. Within thisexisting moral reflection, the main-line Thomistic theologicaltradition (which includes so much on christian moral life)proved to be dominant. The choice of Alphonsus to take his distancefrom certain theological trends of his time can surely notbe understood as a break with this tradition. So it would seemto me to make more sense to interpret Alphonsus as continuingin the main-line Thomistic theological tradition and attemptingto modify that tradition in order to respond to the theologicaland pastoral circumstances of his day. All of this is extremelyimportant if we consider for a moment Bernhard Häring as a
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THE 50 TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE LAW OF CHRIST 249integrated into this discipline. The poverty of subsequentefforts to construct a moral theology, particularly in ‘specialmoral’, which is genuinely christocentric suggests that Häringmay well have underestimated the thorny hermeneutical problemsinvolved in such an undertaking.6. A more complex line of reflection concerns the idea ofan Alphonsian tradition. This question is only briefly treated inthe volume, principally in the pieces by Arntz and Vidal, whopresuppose the existence of such a tradition rather than establishit. It seems to me that a number of facets of this issuedeserve much closer consideration – they can only be mentionedin what follows. An obvious place to begin is with St.Alphonsus. Did Alphonsus found a new moral-theological tradition?The answer to this question will depend on what oneunderstands by ‘tradition’ and on how one understands ‘moraltheology’. If a moral theological tradition is a shared pattern ofopinions and practices which persists over time and which distinguishesitself from other such patterns then it is probablypossible to speak of a Redemptorist tradition (vis-à-vis, forexample, ‘a Jansenist tradition’) along the lines suggested byVidal and Arntz. If, however, a moral-theological ‘tradition’ issomething deeper than such a pattern, something whichinvolves one’s entire vision of christian life and which definesitself over against other such comprehensive visions, then thereare major doubts as to whether it makes sense to speak of anAlphonsian tradition. A major problem here, as Gallagher intimatedin his preliminary considerations, is that while ‘moraltheology’ may be understood as a discipline which has emergedin the last 400 years or so, theological reflection on moralityhas of course been going on for many centuries. Within thisexisting moral reflection, the main-line Thomistic theologicaltradition (which includes so much on christian moral life)proved to be dominant. The choice of Alphonsus to take his distancefrom certain theological trends of his time can surely notbe understood as a break with this tradition. So it would seemto me to make more sense to interpret Alphonsus as continuingin the main-line Thomistic theological tradition and attemptingto modify that tradition in order to respond to the theologicaland pastoral circumstances of his day. All of this is extremelyimportant if we consider for a moment Bernhard Häring as a