soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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tyviseboda. mamamZuZeobis institutisaTvis bzifis afxazeb-Si gavrcelebuli iyo zogadi termini `aaZra~. rogorcCans, afxazurma enam am terminebis meore nawilisaTvis dasavleTsaqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli qarTuli sityvis Zi-Zas (gamzrdelis mniSvnelobiT) Ziri isesxa e.i. mamaZiZa dadedaZiZa. abJuas afxazebSi mamamZuZeobis institutis aRsaniSnavad`axaSaTra~ (axaS=rZe) ixmareboda, rac rogorc`rZiT naTesaoba~ iTargmneba. aRsazrdels axufha ewodeboda(=qalis wili(anxufha=deda qalis wili).aaZra||axaSaTra-s arsi imaSi mdgomareobda, rom feodalurxanaSi privilegirebuli maRali wodebis ojaxebidanmSoblebi bavSvs, umetesad vaJebs, magram gogonebsac dabadebisTanaveaRsazrdelad ramodenime wliT an srulwlovanebamdemaTze dabali wodebis ojaxSi gaaZiZavebdnen. rogorcaznaurebi, ise glexebi sixaruliT iRebdnen bavSvs aRsazrdelad,radgan amiT Zlier mfarvels iZendnen. mamamZuZessaxlis wevrebsa da namdvil mSoblebs Soris rZiT danaTesavebisurTierTobis Camoyalibebis niadagze, orive mxaresTavisi urTierTmovaleoba-valdebulebebi uyalibdebodaT.aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom mSoblebi bavSvs arc mamis daarc dedis xaziT wasul naTesavebSi aRsazrdelad ar gaabarebdnen.abaZei da anaZei aucileblad sxva gvaris warmomadgeneliunda yofiliyo. isic aucilebeli iyo, rom aRsazrdeliufro maRali safexuris warmomadgeneli unda yofiliyo,vidre aRmzrdelebi. Tavadebi zogjer aznaurebs ir-Cevdnen, magram umetesad pirdapir glexebs aZlevdnen TavianTSvilebs aRsazrdelad. aznaurebs sakuTari Svilebis ga-ZiZaveba mxolod glexebSi SeeZloT. Tu aznauri mamamZuZexdeboda, maSin misi ojaxi, Tavis mxriv, romelime glexisqals SearCevda, rom bavSvisTvis ZuZu ewovebina. Tavadisada aznaurTa colebi bavSvebs ZuZuTi ar kvebavdnen. mSoblebisnaTesavebs bavSvs aRsazrdelad arasodes ar aZlevdnen.XIX saukunesa da XXs. I naxevarSi afxazeTSi bavSvebisgaZiZaveba imdenad iyo gavrcelebuli da, miT umetes,qarTvelebsa da afxazebs Soris, rom maRali wodebis war-491

momadgenlebidan sul cota adamiani Tu iqneboda sakuTaridedis rZiT gazrdili. 1 XIX saukuneSi SarvaSiZeebis gaafxazebulizogierTi memkvidre xSirad adiReSi izrdeboda.magaliTad, afxazeTis bolo mTavari, mixeil SarvaSiZisaTaliki ubixi beladi xoja-barzega-dagumoyva iyo. mixeildidxans samegreloSi, imereTsa da TbilisSi cxovrobda da,miuxedavad imisa, rom igi ubixis gazrdili iyo, misi mSobliuriqarTuli wigniereba iyo, rac misi miwer-moweridanackargad Cans. 2xSirad glexi, romelsac mebatonis gamocvla undoda,molaparakebis Sedegad meore mebatonis Svilis abaZei xdeboda,rac mas saSualebas aZlevda yofili mebatone mietovebinada meores mfarvelobis qveS moqceuliyo. miT umetes,Tu igi pirvel mebatoneze Zlieri iqneboda. marTalia, ase-Ti faqtebis winaaRmdegi iyvnen feodalebi, magram winaaRmdegobebisSeqmnis miuxedavad, Zlieri feodali saboloodmainc imarjvebda. zogierTi glexi am momentiT sargeblobda,feodalis fexmZime cols winaswar sTxovda Svili aRsazrdeladmisTvis daeTmo. SeTanxmebis SemTxvevaSi, bavSvsdabadebisTanave aRmzrdelebs gadascemdnen. mSoblebi abaZeisada anaZeis sadResaswaulo sufrasTan bavSvs akvniT gamouyvandnenda gadascemdnen. bavSvis gadacemis dros aRmzrdelebssaCuqrebs aZlevdnen – tansacmels meZuZurisaTvis (aZ-ZeimaTa), bavSvisTvis safenebs da sxva wvrilman nivTebs –qvabs, taSts da sxv. aucileblad Zroxas an furkameCs. 3bavSvis aRzrda mniSvnelovan movlenad iTvleboda. pirvelyovlisaaRmzrdelebi aRsazrdelis sicocxlesa da janmrTelobasufrTxildebodnen. bavSvi mudmivad yuradRebiscentrSi iyo. dedamZuZisaTvis pirveli axufha iyo, xolomeore adgilze sakuTari Svili. afxazebi axufhas saxelsacurCevdnen, cdilobdnen misi wodebis Sesaferi saxeli moe-1 Ш. Д. Инал-ипа. Абхазы. Историко-этнографические очерки, gv. 480.2 s. janaSia. giorgi SarvaSiZe. kulturul istoriuli narkvevi, –Sromebi. t. VI. Tb., 1988, gv. 31.3 Ш. Д. Инал-ипа. Абхазы. Историко-этнографические очерки, gv. 481.492

momadgenlebidan sul cota adamiani Tu iqneboda sakuTaridedis rZiT gazrdili. 1 XIX saukuneSi SarvaSiZeebis gaafxazebulizogierTi memkvidre xSirad adiReSi izrdeboda.magaliTad, afxazeTis bolo mTavari, mixeil SarvaSiZisaTaliki ubixi beladi xoja-barzega-dagumoyva iyo. mixeildidxans samegreloSi, imereTsa da TbilisSi cxovrobda da,miuxedavad imisa, rom igi ubixis gazrdili iyo, misi mSobliuriqarTuli wigniereba iyo, rac misi miwer-moweridanackargad Cans. 2xSirad glexi, romelsac mebatonis gamocvla undoda,molaparakebis Sedegad meore mebatonis Svilis abaZei xdeboda,rac mas saSualebas aZlevda yofili mebatone mietovebinada meores mfarvelobis qveS moqceuliyo. miT umetes,Tu igi pirvel mebatoneze Zlieri iqneboda. marTalia, ase-Ti faqtebis winaaRmdegi iyvnen feodalebi, magram winaaRmdegobebisSeqmnis miuxedavad, Zlieri feodali saboloodmainc imarjvebda. zogierTi glexi am momentiT sargeblobda,feodalis fexmZime cols winaswar sTxovda Svili aRsazrdeladmisTvis daeTmo. SeTanxmebis SemTxvevaSi, bavSvsdabadebisTanave aRmzrdelebs gadascemdnen. mSoblebi abaZeisada anaZeis sadResaswaulo sufrasTan bavSvs akvniT gamouyvandnenda gadascemdnen. bavSvis gadacemis dros aRmzrdelebssaCuqrebs aZlevdnen – tansacmels meZuZurisaTvis (aZ-ZeimaTa), bavSvisTvis safenebs da sxva wvrilman nivTebs –qvabs, taSts da sxv. aucileblad Zroxas an furkameCs. 3bavSvis aRzrda mniSvnelovan movlenad iTvleboda. pirvelyovlisaaRmzrdelebi aRsazrdelis sicocxlesa da janmrTelobasufrTxildebodnen. bavSvi mudmivad yuradRebiscentrSi iyo. dedamZuZisaTvis pirveli axufha iyo, xolomeore adgilze sakuTari Svili. afxazebi axufhas saxelsacurCevdnen, cdilobdnen misi wodebis Sesaferi saxeli moe-1 Ш. Д. Инал-ипа. Абхазы. Историко-этнографические очерки, gv. 480.2 s. janaSia. giorgi SarvaSiZe. kulturul istoriuli narkvevi, –Sromebi. t. VI. Tb., 1988, gv. 31.3 Ш. Д. Инал-ипа. Абхазы. Историко-этнографические очерки, gv. 481.492

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