soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

uli monacemebi ar gagvaCnia. aq, rogorc aRniSnuli iyo,dadasturebulia ori koSki da ramdenime piloni (burji),romelTac aseve SeiZleba hqondeT garkveuli mniSvnelobadaTariRebis TvalsazrisiT. am mxriv mTavari monacemi e.w.Sereuli wyobebia, anu Cvens SemTxvevaSi aguris sartylebisgamoyeneba mSeneblobaSi. l. ServaSiZe da l. soloviovi garkveviTmiuTiTeben wyobebSi 3 da 4 rigiani aguris sartylebisarsebobaze 1 v. leqviniZe ki dasaxelebul mkvlevarTa gamoqveynebulfotomasalaze dayrdnobiT mxolod 2 rigiansartyelze amaxvilebs yuradRebas. 2v. leqvinaZis mixedviT aRniSnuli III kedeli zRudisada, Sesabamisad sistema, ax.w. III saukuniT aris gansazRvruli.3 Cven gvgonia, rom yvela monacemiT: masiuroba kedlisa(sisqe – 2,4 m.); aguris sartylebis 3 da 4 rigiani wyobebi;pilonebi, romlebic, SesaZloa, zRudis kedlis Sesamagrebladda sabrZolo bilikebis mosawyobadac iyo naSeni,aRniSnuli kedeli ax.w. V-VI saukuneebiTac SeiZleba daTariRdes.aseTi TariRi savaraudoa im garemoebis gamoc, romme-3 etapis sasimagro nagebobasTan (kastelumi?) dakavSirebulies kedlebi, winaaRmdeg v. leqvinaZis mosazrebisa, arSeiZleba sebastopolisis nagebobaTagan yvelaze adreulida I kastelumis kuTvnili iyos. amitom misi daTariReba II-III saukuneebiT an, miT ufro, ax.w. I-II saukuneebiT sruliadmoklebulia realobas. garda arqeologiuri monacemebisaamaze arapirdapir unda miuTiTebdes wyaroebis monacemebisebastopolisze.amrigad sebastopolisis gaTxrebis Sedegad gamovleni-1 А. А. Шервашидзе, Л. Н. Соловьев. Исследования древнего.., gv. 12.2 В. А. Леквинадзе. Оборонительные сооружения Себастополиса.., gv. 205; gam-TxrelTa statiaSi gamoqveynebul fotoze erTgan, marTlac Seim-Cneva ori rigi agurebisa, magram igi, jer erTi, dadasturebuliacokolis monakveTTan da fragmentulad, radgan ar gulisxmobssistemas, meorec aseTi CarTvebi agurebisa, kedlebis calkeulimonakveTebis Sesavsebad, an Riobebis gverdebis amosaSeneblad, asevemiRebuli samSeneblo wesia, magram ara “opus mixtum”-i.3 В. А. Леквинадзе. Оборонительные сооружения Себастополиса, gv. 206.467

li kedlebisa da kulturuli fenebis monacemebis mixedviTyvelaze adreulad unda miviCnioT e.w. dasavleTis, anu pirvelikedlis aRmosavleTi nawilis fragmenti da SesaZloa,koSki #2, agreTve fragmentebi Seuswavleli, an sxva nagebobebTandakavSirebuli, ZiriTadad riyis qvebiT naSeni wyobebisa.ax.w. IV saukuniT unda TariRdebodes e.w. dasavle-Tis kedlis Crdilo-dasavleTis agurwyobebiani koSkebi. essistema, Cans, ufro adre ganaxlda vidre #2, kuTxeebSikoSkis magvari minaSenis mqone kompleqsi; igi ufro masiurikedlebisagan Sedgeba, amasTan miSenebulia #1 kedlis aRmosavleTisfragmentze. m. trapSis monacemebiT 1 am nagebobiskedlebis saZirkveli CaSvebulia (CaWrilia) kulturulfenebSi, romlis zogadi TariRi ax.w. I-IV saukuneebia; Sesabamisad,II kedeli ar SeiZleba daTariRdes ax.w. IVs-isboloze adreuli xaniT; aseTi mosazreba zogadad gasaziarebelia,miuxedavad imisa, rom gamTxreli am da sxva Sem-TxvevebSic ax.w. I-IV saukuneebis fenebs yovelgvari danawevrebisgareSe warmoadgens. ise ki #3 Txrilis monacemebismixedviT fenebs Soris wyvetili ar SeiniSneba da, Cans,I-IV saukuneebis naSTebis dafeneba uwyvetad, qronologiuriTanmimdevrobiT xdeboda.m. TrapSi xazgasmiT aRniSnavs, rom ax.w. Is. monacemebiZalian mcirea, magram igi met-naklebi intesivobiT yvelganiyo gamovlenili. kerZod #3 Txrilis farglebSi igi warmodgeniliiyo saintereso damaTariRebeli masaliT: wiTellakianijamebi da doqebi, romelTac mkveTri wiTeli lakiTaqvT zedapiri dafaruli, agreTve TefSebi, gadaSlili piriskideze reliefuri gamosaxulebebiT, agreTve kosis amforebi.amrigad, aRniSnuli masalebisa da nagebobebis konstruqciulimonacemebis safuZvelze vfiqrobT dRes Cven-Tvis cnobil nagebobebSi sami ZiriTadi qronologiuri etapiSeiZleba gamoiyos: 1) ax.w. II-III saukuneebi; 2) ax.w. IVan IV-V saukuneebi; 3) ax.w. VIs.1 М. М. Трапш. Древний Сухуми, gv. 310.468

uli monacemebi ar gagvaCnia. aq, rogorc aRniSnuli iyo,dadasturebulia ori koSki da ramdenime piloni (burji),romelTac aseve SeiZleba hqondeT garkveuli mniSvnelobadaTariRebis TvalsazrisiT. am mxriv mTavari monacemi e.w.Sereuli wyobebia, anu Cvens SemTxvevaSi aguris sartylebisgamoyeneba mSeneblobaSi. l. ServaSiZe da l. soloviovi garkveviTmiuTiTeben wyobebSi 3 da 4 rigiani aguris sartylebisarsebobaze 1 v. leqviniZe ki dasaxelebul mkvlevarTa gamoqveynebulfotomasalaze dayrdnobiT mxolod 2 rigiansartyelze amaxvilebs yuradRebas. 2v. leqvinaZis mixedviT aRniSnuli III kedeli zRudisada, Sesabamisad sistema, ax.w. III saukuniT aris gansazRvruli.3 Cven gvgonia, rom yvela monacemiT: masiuroba kedlisa(sisqe – 2,4 m.); aguris sartylebis 3 da 4 rigiani wyobebi;pilonebi, romlebic, SesaZloa, zRudis kedlis Sesamagrebladda sabrZolo bilikebis mosawyobadac iyo naSeni,aRniSnuli kedeli ax.w. V-VI saukuneebiTac SeiZleba daTariRdes.aseTi TariRi savaraudoa im garemoebis gamoc, romme-3 etapis sasimagro nagebobasTan (kastelumi?) dakavSirebulies kedlebi, winaaRmdeg v. leqvinaZis mosazrebisa, arSeiZleba sebastopolisis nagebobaTagan yvelaze adreulida I kastelumis kuTvnili iyos. amitom misi daTariReba II-III saukuneebiT an, miT ufro, ax.w. I-II saukuneebiT sruliadmoklebulia realobas. garda arqeologiuri monacemebisaamaze arapirdapir unda miuTiTebdes wyaroebis monacemebisebastopolisze.amrigad sebastopolisis gaTxrebis Sedegad gamovleni-1 А. А. Шервашидзе, Л. Н. Соловьев. Исследования древнего.., gv. 12.2 В. А. Леквинадзе. Оборонительные сооружения Себастополиса.., gv. 205; gam-TxrelTa statiaSi gamoqveynebul fotoze erTgan, marTlac Seim-Cneva ori rigi agurebisa, magram igi, jer erTi, dadasturebuliacokolis monakveTTan da fragmentulad, radgan ar gulisxmobssistemas, meorec aseTi CarTvebi agurebisa, kedlebis calkeulimonakveTebis Sesavsebad, an Riobebis gverdebis amosaSeneblad, asevemiRebuli samSeneblo wesia, magram ara “opus mixtum”-i.3 В. А. Леквинадзе. Оборонительные сооружения Себастополиса, gv. 206.467

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