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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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Semogarenis Seswavlis TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani monacemebiaZveli soxumisa da eSeris naqalaqarebis SeswavlisadmimiZRvnil g. Sambas naSromebSi. 1aseve, zemoT warmodgenilma masalam farTo asaxva hpovasxva, rogorc specialur arqeologiur literaturaSi,ise ganmazogadebel samecniero Teoriuli xasiaTis naSromebSi.2Cveni TemisTvis upiratesi mniSvneloba swored romuladrebizantiurixanis soxumis, anu sebastopolisis monacemebsaqvs. samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnuli fenebis Sesaxebmsjeloba soxumis yuris ZiriTadad safortifikacionagebobebis Seswavlis monacemebis, iq arsebul nagebobaTaqronologiuri danawevrebis da Sesabamisi kompleqsebis gamoyofissafuZvelze xdeba; xolo, radgan iSviaTi gamonaklisisgarda aRniSnuli periodis nagebobebi jer gamovleiliar aris, samosaxlos ganvrcobis farglebi kulturulifenebis gavrcelebis arealiT unda ganisazRvros.Tavdapirvelad warmovadgenT Semajamebel msjelobassoxumis sanapiros safortifikacio nagebobebis gegmarebis,stratigrafiisa da masalebis Sesaxeb. sanapiros nagebobebisarqeologiuri pirveli seriozuli kvleva, Tu mxedveloba-Si ar miviRebT v. sizovis ukve aRniSnul dakvirvebebs, a.baSkirovs ekuTvnis. misi msjeloba, rogorc safortifikaciosistemis kedlebis, aseve kulturuli fenebis, aRwerilobisTvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovan profesiul donezeawarmodgenili. 3 sxva avtorTagan safortifikacio nagebobebzemsjelobisas ZiriTadad veyrdnobiT l. ServaSiZe-l. soloviovisada m. trapSis naSromebs. sagangebo statiebi miдованияна территории Сухуми. – kreb.: АО в 1977г., gv. 494; В. А. Логинов.Новые материалы по археологии Диоскуриады. – «Советская археология». М.1983, №2, gv. 228-229.1 Г. К. Шамба, Древний Сухуми. Сухум, 2005; Г. К. Шамба. Ешерское городище.Тб., 1980.2 statiis xasiaTis gamo aq ar gvaqvs SesaZlebloba farTod movixiloTzogi axali informaciac.3 А. С. Башкиров. Археологические изыскания.., gv. 7-18.461

uZRvna sebastopoliss v. leqvinaZem. 1soxumis yuris nagebobebis naSTebSi SeiZleba sami sxvadasxvadrois kastelumis, anu gegmaSi oTxkuTxa formissasimagro nagebobaTa naSTebi SevicnoT. I – es ukiduresiCrdilo-dasavleTis monakveTis, zedapirzeve adreve adviladSesamCnevi nagebobis naSTia, romlis Seswavlas TavdapirveladyuradReba swore a. baSkirovma miaqcia. Semdgom am nagebobisfragmentebi aRniSnuli naSTebis Crdilo-aRmosavleTiTacdadasturda; aq, gansakuTrebiT 80-ian wlebSi ganxorcielebulma(ix. zemoT miTiTebuli m. gunbasa da l.xruSkovas angariSebi) gaTxrebma Sesabamisi xanis jer daudgeneligegmis mqone nagebobaTa naSTebi gamoavlina, agreTve,maTTan dakavSirebuli Sereuli kulturuli fena.konstruqciuli monacemebis Seswavlis TvalsazrisiTmniSvnelovania a. baSkirovis dakvirveba: TiTqmis mTlianadriyis qviT naSen kedlebSi ganivad nawyobi morebia dadasturebuli.2 isini sigrZivad nawyob amgvar morebTan erTadmaTi monacvleoba sxvadasxva doneze, intervaliT – 1,4-1,5m, hqmnian erTgvar CarCoebs, maTSi Casxmul kirxsnarTan er-Tad ganapirobeben, seismomdgradobis TvalsazrisiT, kedlebissimyares. kidev ufro rTulia amgvari konstruqciebikoSkebis nawilSi. aRniSnuli konstruqciul xerxze sagangebodaris yuradReba gamaxvilebuli, rogorc maTariRebelmomentze da miTiTebulia ramdenime analogia. aseT analogiadSeiZleboda damatebiT migveTiTebina e.w. “afxazuri~ (kelasuris)kedlis konstruqciul monacemebze, aqac dadasturebulixis morebis anabeWdebi. magram dRes es monacemebiar aris sakmarisi qronlogiuri jgufebis gamoyofis-Tvis, radgan aRniSnuli konstruqciuli xerxi aRmosavleT-Si, maT Soris saqarTveloSi adreuli xanidanve aris dadasturebuli.gvxvdeba igi adrebizantiuri xanis Zegleb-1 В. А. Леквинадзе. Оборонительные сооружения Себастополиса, – «Советскаяархеология». №1. М., 1966, gv. 203-210; В. А. Леквинадзе. «Понтийский лимес». –«Вестник древней истории». №2, М., 1969, gv. 82-83.2 А. С. Башкиров. Археологические изыскания.., gv. 7.462

Semogarenis Seswavlis TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani monacemebiaZveli <strong>soxumis</strong>a da eSeris naqalaqarebis SeswavlisadmimiZRvnil g. Sambas naSromebSi. 1aseve, zemoT warmodgenilma masalam farTo asaxva hpovasxva, rogorc specialur arqeologiur literaturaSi,ise ganmazogadebel samecniero Teoriuli xasiaTis naSromebSi.2Cveni TemisTvis upiratesi mniSvneloba swored romuladrebizantiurixanis <strong>soxumis</strong>, anu sebastopolisis monacemebsaqvs. samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnuli fenebis Sesaxebmsjeloba <strong>soxumis</strong> yuris ZiriTadad safortifikacionagebobebis Seswavlis monacemebis, iq arsebul nagebobaTaqronologiuri danawevrebis da Sesabamisi kompleqsebis gamoyofissafuZvelze xdeba; xolo, radgan iSviaTi gamonaklisisgarda aRniSnuli periodis nagebobebi jer gamovleiliar aris, samosaxlos ganvrcobis farglebi kulturulifenebis gavrcelebis arealiT unda ganisazRvros.Tavdapirvelad warmovadgenT Semajamebel msjelobas<strong>soxumis</strong> sanapiros safortifikacio nagebobebis gegmarebis,stratigrafiisa da masalebis Sesaxeb. sanapiros nagebobebisarqeologiuri pirveli seriozuli kvleva, Tu mxedveloba-Si ar miviRebT v. sizovis ukve aRniSnul dakvirvebebs, a.baSkirovs ekuTvnis. misi msjeloba, rogorc safortifikaciosistemis kedlebis, aseve kulturuli fenebis, aRwerilobisTvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovan profesiul donezeawarmodgenili. 3 sxva avtorTagan safortifikacio nagebobebzemsjelobisas ZiriTadad veyrdnobiT l. ServaSiZe-l. soloviovisada m. trapSis naSromebs. sagangebo statiebi miдованияна территории Сухуми. – kreb.: АО в 1977г., gv. 494; В. А. Логинов.Новые материалы по археологии Диоскуриады. – «Советская археология». М.1983, №2, gv. 228-229.1 Г. К. Шамба, Древний Сухуми. Сухум, 2005; Г. К. Шамба. Ешерское городище.Тб., 1980.2 statiis xasiaTis gamo aq ar gvaqvs SesaZlebloba farTod movixiloTzogi axali informaciac.3 А. С. Башкиров. Археологические изыскания.., gv. 7-18.461

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