soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

zeTze mxolod iwyeba da mas jer kidev araviTari istoriaara aqvs? Tavis mxriv, warmarTobis Tu qristianobis saukuneebiTganmtkicebuli tradiciebis _ wes-Cveulebebis daZlevada misi islamiT Secvla, erTbaSad xom ar moxdeboda,amas xom mTeli saukuneebi Tu ara, erTi saukune mainc xomdasWirdeboda? e.i. afxazi mosaxleobis erTi, mniSvnelovaninawili `suls aZlevs~ musulmanobas, Tu adre ara, XVIsaukuneSi mainc. kidev erTxel xazs vusvamT im garemoebas,rom osmaleTis arc samxedro, arc politikuri da miTufro sulier-religiuri zegavlena jer kidev ZalaSi araa.Cveni azriT, mkvlevarebs yuradRebis gareSe darCaTerTi mniSvnelovani garemoeba _ Crdilo kavkasielTa, ker-Zod Cerqez-adiRelTa anu abazTa religiuri cnobierebismdgomareoba XVI-XVII saukuneebSi. cnobilia, rom am periodisCerqez-adiReelebis erTi nawili ukve gamahmadianebuliiyo, nawili ki _ warmarTi. 1 adiRe XVI saukunidan ganicdidaosmaleTisa da yirimis saxanoebis politikur eqspansias.amave droidan gavrcelda iq islami. kidev meti.cnobili istorikosis e. aleqseevas mtkicebiT `dasavleTisCerqezebSi islami yirimis xanis zewoliT vrceldeba ukveXV saukunidan... 1570 wels TurqeTis mTavrobam ruseTiselCs konstantinopolSi ganucxada, rom Cerqezebs (yabardoelebs)`rwmena Cveni aqvs~, e.i. muslimuri da TurqebshqondaT amis Tqmis safuZveli, ramdenadac XVIs. yabardoeliTavadebi ruseTis mefes erTgulebas yuranze eficebodnen~.2Jan de lukas sityvebiT (XVIIs. 30-iani wlebi) `CerqezTaerTi nawili _ mahmadianebia, sxvebi berZnuli wes-Cveulebebis mimdevrebia, magram pirvelebi ufro metni arian~.3 zemoTaRniSnuli cnobebis mixedviT dgindeba, rom adi-1 Очерки истории Адигеи т. I. Майкоп, 1957, gv. 130.2 Е. П. Алексеева. Очерки по экономике и культуре народов Черкесии в XVI-XVII в.в. 1957, gv. 115-116.3 Жан де Люка. Описание перекопских и нагайских татар, черкесов, мегрелов игрузин. – Записки Одесского общества истории и древностей (ЗООИД). Т. XI.Одесса, 1879, xazgasma Cvenia – g.r.423

RelebSi XVI-XVII saukuneebSi aSkarad SeimCneoda religiurisinkretizmi. am droisaTvis maTTan erTimeoreSi iyoareuli warmarTuli, qristianuli da mahmadianuri religiiselementebi. 1igive cnobebi SesaZleblobas iZleva gaverkveT afxazTagamahmadianebis procesSi. Cveni azriT, advilad SesaZlebeliaXVI-XVII saukuneebis mijnaze Crdilokavkasiis, ker-Zod, md. yubanisa da misi Senakadebis auzSi mcxovrebi mosaxleobiserTi nawili, romelic afxazeTSi Camosaxlda,warmarTi yofiliyo, xolo meore nawili ukve gamuslimebulida maT TavianTi religiuri rwmenebi TandaTanobiTdamxvduri afxazebisaTvis Tavs moexviaT. es arcTu iseZneli iqneboda, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im garemoebas, romafxazebi Rrmad morwmune qristianebi, rogorc es zemoTacaRiniSna, arasodes yofilan.utyuari cnobebis ar arsebobis gamo, qarTul istoriografiaSijer-jerobiT erTmniSvnelovnad dadgenili veraris gviandel SuasaukuneebSi zustad Tu rodis xdeba`mTieli afxazebis~ (akad. n. berZeniSvilis terminiT) tomobriviCamosaxleba afxazeTSi. akad. n. berZeniSvili am sakiTxzemsjelobisas sakmaod frTxilobs da acxadebs, rom`safiqrebelia~ es moxda XVII saukuneSi. 2 aseTi daskvna masgamoaqvs im socialur-ekonomikur, politikuri da kulturuliviTarebidan, romelic im dros afxazeTSi arsebobda. 3p. ingoroyvas mtkicebiT adiRelTa Camosaxleba afxazeTSixdeba XVI-XVII saukuneebSi. 4 j. gamaxarias azriT`XVI saukunis meore naxevridan afxazeTis mosaxleobisumetesobas mainc Crdilokavkasielebi Seadgendnen~. 5 meoreganis wers: `XVIIs. dasawyisisaTvis rTuli viTarebaSeiqmna sakuTriv afxazeTSi, romlis mosaxleobis mniS-1 m. cincaZe. adiRelTa socialur-ekonomikuri da kulturuli vi-Tareba XVI-XVIII saukuneebSi. Tb., 1961, gv. 122.2 n. berZeniSvili. saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi. t. VIII, gv. 614.3 n. berZeniSvili. saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi. t. VIII, gv. 613.4 j. gamaxaria. afxazeTi da marTlmadidebloba, gv. 173.5 j. gamaxaria. afxazeTi da marTlmadidebloba, gv. 173.424

RelebSi XVI-XVII saukuneebSi aSkarad SeimCneoda religiurisinkretizmi. am droisaTvis maTTan erTimeoreSi iyoareuli warmarTuli, qristianuli da mahmadianuri religiiselementebi. 1igive cnobebi SesaZleblobas iZleva gaverkveT afxazTagamahmadianebis procesSi. Cveni azriT, advilad SesaZlebeliaXVI-XVII saukuneebis mijnaze Crdilokavkasiis, ker-Zod, md. yubanisa da misi Senakadebis auzSi mcxovrebi mosaxleobiserTi nawili, romelic afxazeTSi Camosaxlda,warmarTi yofiliyo, xolo meore nawili ukve gamuslimebulida maT TavianTi religiuri rwmenebi TandaTanobiTdamxvduri afxazebisaTvis Tavs moexviaT. es arcTu iseZneli iqneboda, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im garemoebas, romafxazebi Rrmad morwmune qristianebi, rogorc es zemoTacaRiniSna, arasodes yofilan.utyuari cnobebis ar arsebobis gamo, qarTul istoriografiaSijer-jerobiT erTmniSvnelovnad dadgenili veraris gviandel SuasaukuneebSi zustad Tu rodis xdeba`mTieli afxazebis~ (akad. n. berZeniSvilis terminiT) tomobriviCamosaxleba afxazeTSi. akad. n. berZeniSvili am sakiTxzemsjelobisas sakmaod frTxilobs da acxadebs, rom`safiqrebelia~ es moxda XVII saukuneSi. 2 aseTi daskvna masgamoaqvs im socialur-ekonomikur, politikuri da kulturuliviTarebidan, romelic im dros afxazeTSi arsebobda. 3p. ingoroyvas mtkicebiT adiRelTa Camosaxleba afxazeTSixdeba XVI-XVII saukuneebSi. 4 j. gamaxarias azriT`XVI saukunis meore naxevridan afxazeTis mosaxleobisumetesobas mainc Crdilokavkasielebi Seadgendnen~. 5 meoreganis wers: `XVIIs. dasawyisisaTvis rTuli viTarebaSeiqmna sakuTriv afxazeTSi, romlis mosaxleobis mniS-1 m. cincaZe. adiRelTa socialur-ekonomikuri da kulturuli vi-Tareba XVI-XVIII saukuneebSi. Tb., 1961, gv. 122.2 n. berZeniSvili. saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi. t. VIII, gv. 614.3 n. berZeniSvili. saqarTvelos istoriis sakiTxebi. t. VIII, gv. 613.4 j. gamaxaria. afxazeTi da marTlmadidebloba, gv. 173.5 j. gamaxaria. afxazeTi da marTlmadidebloba, gv. 173.424

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