soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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warmarTobis Semotevis Sedegi ar yofila. am dros, XVI-XVII saukuneebSi, afxazeTSi qristianobis safuZvlebs iqislamis gavrceleba-ganmtkicebis procesi aryevda, romelsacmkvlevarebi afxazeTSi osamaleTis samxedro, politikurda religiur-ideologiuri eqspansiiT xsnian.amasTan dakavSirebiT sainteresoa calkeul swavlulTamosazrebebi. gamoCenili afxazi mecnieris z. anCabaZisazriT, Turqi dampyroblebis gavleniT afxazeTSi XVIIsaukunis damdegidan TandaTanobiT daiwyo islamis damkvidreba,igi vrceldeba, uwinares yovlisa, gabatonebuli feniswarmomadgenlebSi, romlebic dakavSirebulni iyvnenTurqebTan, afxazeTis CrdiloeT nawilSi islami vrceldebaSedarebiT ufro swrafad da safuZvlianad. XVII saukunisdasawyisSi CrdiloeT afxazeTis mTavari atarebda sufTaTurqul saxels _ yarabeis. 1 islamis gavrcelebas afxazeT-Si Turqebis Semosvlas ukavSirebda aseve S. inal-ifac. 2am Tvalsazriss aviTareben qarTveli istorikosebic.mag., j. gamaxarias daskvniT `XVII saukunis SuaxanebSi afxazeTSiqristianobis ganadgurebis saqmeSi didi roli...TurqeTmac iTamaSa~. 3 T. mibCuani Tvlis, rom afxazeTSi islamisgavrceleba xdeboda XVI saukunidan, TurqeTis batonobisxanaSi~ da rom aq `gavrcelda sunituri islami~. 4 an.jafariZis mtkicebiT `XVIII saukunis 30-iani wlebisaTvisafxazeTis mosaxleobis zedafenas mahmadianoba miaRebines~. 5rogorc zemoTmotanili masalidan Cans afxazeTSi islamisgavrcelebis xanasTan dakavSirebiT erTiani azri istoriografiaSiar arsebobs. magram aseve isic unda iTqvas,rom zemoTxsenebuli avtorebi (da aramarto isini) afxazebiserTi mniSvnelovani nawilis gamusulmanebas mxolod afxazeTzeTurqeTis zegavlenis gaZlierebas ukavSireben, rac1 З. В. Анчабадзе. Очерк этнической истории абхазского народа. Сухуми,1976. gv. 166.2 Ш. Д. Инал-ипа. Абхазы. Сухуми, 1965, gv. 373.3 j. gamaxaria. afxazeTi da marTlmadidebloba. Tb., 2005, gv. 182.4 T. mibCuani. afxazeTi, naw. II. Tb., 2006, gv. 483.5 an. jafariZe. afxazeTi (qarTvelTa `gaafxazeba~). Tb., 2007, gv. 91.421

Cveni azriT, swori ar unda iyos. saqme imaSia, rom XVI saukunisaTvisTurqeTis gavlena afxazeTze, rom araferivTqvaT mis batonobaze, jer kidev imdenad Zlieri ar yofila,rom iq Tavisi religia _ islami _ gaevrcelebina. mar-Talia, 1578 wels iran-osmaleTis omis msvlelobisas, Turqebmasoxumi daikaves da iq soxumis sabeglarbego Seqmnes,magram ukve 1580 wels isini iZulebulni gaxdnen gaeuqmebinaTigi da soxumi daetovebinaT. 1 Turq-osmalebs XVI saukuneSiafxazeTSi jer kidev fexi ar hqondaT mokidebuli,da amdenad verc islams gaavrcelebdnen iq.amasTan aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom XVIIs. 30-ianiwlebisaTvis afxazebis, gansakuTrebiT CrdiloeT nawilSimcxovrebTa, religiuri cnobiereba ukve islamuria. amazekargad mianiSnebs Turqi mogzauri evlia Celebi, romelic1635 wels Semdegs werda: `abazebs (afxazebs. g.r.) qafirs(e.i. giaurs, aramusulmans, maT Soris qristians) Tu uwodeb,SeiZleba kaci moklan, muslimi rom uwodoT, gaexardebaTda mogeferebian... amasTanave qafiri ar uyvarT, muslimski suls aZleven~. 2 imave Celebis cnobiT imdroindelafxazeTSi ori mTavari iyo, erTi CrdiloeT nawilSi, romlismTavari iyo yarabei, xolo meore _ samxreTSi, romelsacsaTaveSi edga puto. pirveli qristianobisagan gamdgarida musulmanuri orientaciis mTavari iyo, meore ki _ naklebadmorwmune qristiani.evlia Celebis cnobebidan aSkarad Cans, rom afxazebi(yovel SemTxvevaSi afxazeTis Crdilo nawilis macxovreblebi)XVIIs. pirvel naxevarSi ukve gamahmadianebulebi arianda mtkiced icaven am sarwmunoebas _ `qafiri ar uyvarT,muslims ki suls aZleven~. ibadeba kiTxva: riT unda aixsnasaseTi mdgomareoba maSin, rodesac osmaleTis gavlena afxa-1 Т. Берадзе. Этнополитические процессы на территории современной Абхазии вXI-XVвв. – Разыскания по истории Абхазии/Грузия. Тб., 1999, gv. 206; z. papasqiri.narkvevebi Tanamedrove afxazeTis istoriuli warsulidan.I. uZvelesi droidan 1917 wlamde. Tb., 2004, gv. 96.2 evlia Celebi. mogzaurobis wigni. Targmna, komentarebi da gamokvlevadaurTo g. fuTuriZem. nakv. I. Tb., 1971, gv. 106.422

Cveni azriT, swori ar unda iyos. saqme imaSia, rom XVI saukunisaTvisTurqeTis gavlena afxazeTze, rom araferivTqvaT mis batonobaze, jer kidev imdenad Zlieri ar yofila,rom iq Tavisi religia _ islami _ gaevrcelebina. mar-Talia, 1578 wels iran-osmaleTis omis msvlelobisas, Turqebmasoxumi daikaves da iq <strong>soxumis</strong> sabeglarbego Seqmnes,magram ukve 1580 wels isini iZulebulni gaxdnen gaeuqmebinaTigi da soxumi daetovebinaT. 1 Turq-osmalebs XVI saukuneSiafxazeTSi jer kidev fexi ar hqondaT mokidebuli,da amdenad verc islams gaavrcelebdnen iq.amasTan aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom XVIIs. 30-ianiwlebisaTvis afxazebis, gansakuTrebiT CrdiloeT nawilSimcxovrebTa, religiuri cnobiereba ukve islamuria. amazekargad mianiSnebs Turqi mogzauri evlia Celebi, romelic1635 wels Semdegs werda: `abazebs (afxazebs. g.r.) qafirs(e.i. giaurs, aramusulmans, maT Soris qristians) Tu uwodeb,SeiZleba kaci moklan, muslimi rom uwodoT, gaexardebaTda mogeferebian... amasTanave qafiri ar uyvarT, muslimski suls aZleven~. 2 imave Celebis cnobiT imdroindelafxazeTSi ori mTavari iyo, erTi CrdiloeT nawilSi, romlismTavari iyo yarabei, xolo meore _ samxreTSi, romelsacsaTaveSi edga puto. pirveli qristianobisagan gamdgarida musulmanuri orientaciis mTavari iyo, meore ki _ naklebadmorwmune qristiani.evlia Celebis cnobebidan aSkarad Cans, rom afxazebi(yovel SemTxvevaSi afxazeTis Crdilo nawilis macxovreblebi)XVIIs. pirvel naxevarSi ukve gamahmadianebulebi arianda mtkiced icaven am sarwmunoebas _ `qafiri ar uyvarT,muslims ki suls aZleven~. ibadeba kiTxva: riT unda aixsnasaseTi mdgomareoba maSin, rodesac osmaleTis gavlena afxa-1 Т. Берадзе. Этнополитические процессы на территории современной Абхазии вXI-XVвв. – Разыскания по истории Абхазии/Грузия. Тб., 1999, gv. 206; z. papasqiri.narkvevebi Tanamedrove afxazeTis istoriuli warsulidan.I. uZvelesi droidan 1917 wlamde. Tb., 2004, gv. 96.2 evlia Celebi. mogzaurobis wigni. Targmna, komentarebi da gamokvlevadaurTo g. fuTuriZem. nakv. I. Tb., 1971, gv. 106.422

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