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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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aime realuri Sedegi ar mohyolia.yirimis omis (1853-1856ww.) dros ruseTis xelisuflebaiZulebuli gaxda Savi zRvis aRmosavleT sanapirossimagreebi daecala da aefeTqebina. omis damTavrebis SemdegruseTis xelisuflebam didi ZalebiT Seutia kavkasielmTielebs, romlebic didi xnis ganmavlobaSi eweodnen uTanasworobrZolas. carizmma kavkasiaSi Tavi mouyara mniSvnelovanZalebs, kavkasiis korpusi armiad gardaiqmna. kavkasiisarmiis mTavarsardlisa da kavkasiis mefisnacvlis a. bariatinskis(1856-1862) yuradReba ZiriTadad CeCneT-daRestnisakeniyo mipyrobili, magram igi fiqrobda, rom SavizRvis Crdilo-aRmosavleT sanapiroze ganmtkicebis gareSedasavleT kavkasiis dapyroba SeuZlebeli iyo. 1858w. ianvarSiruseTis jaris nawilebma gaanadgures abaZexebis aulebimd. qurjifsze da md. fSexaze, Saxgireebis aulebi md.xoZis zemo welSi, naTxvajebis 23 auli; imavdroulad 6stanica daafuZnes mdinareebze – urupi, Tegeni, didi zelenCuki.1 1859w. ianvar-TebervalSi ruseTis jaris nawilebmaSeuties md. labasa da md. belaias Soris mcxovreb mTielebsda cecxliTa da maxviliT gaanadgures maTi aulebi,mouspes maT sarCo-sabadebeli, amitomac moewyo eqspediciazamTarSi. ivnis-agvistoSi winaaRmdegoba Sewyvites da rusebsdamorCildnen bJeduRebi, baslenelebi, maxvaSebi, yubanispirelinoRaelebi, Temirgoi, egeruyvebi, Saxgireebi. 21859w. 25 agvistos ruseTis sardlobas danebda kavkasielmTielTa erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolis meTaurimTeli meoTxedi saukunis manZilze Samili. kavkasiisomis erTi mniSvnelovani etapi damTavrda, ruseTma CrdiloaRmosavleTkavkasia – CeCneT-daRestani daipyro. CrdiloaRmosavleTkavkasiaSi omis damTavrebisTanave mTielebidarwmundnen, rom ruseTTan brZolis ganaxleba uazrobaИ. Барсуков. Граф Муравьев-Амурский, кн. 1. М. 1891, gv. 104-109.1 А. Макаров. Племя адыге, III, – gaz. ,,Кавказ~, #31, 1862.2 А. Макаров. Племя адыге, III, – gaz. ,,Кавказ~, #31, 1862; А. Л. Зиссерман.Фельдмаршал князь Александр Иванович Барятинский, 1815-1879, т. I. М., 1888,gv. 316-318.397

iyo da gadawyvites gaclodnen maTTvis miuRebel axladdamyarebulkoloniur reJims. kavkasielma mTielebma TurqeTSigadasaxleba gadawyvites. amas arc ruseTi SewinaaRmdegebia,piriqiT, aqezebda kidec, radgan xelisufleba imedovnebda,rom daumorCilebeli mTielebis gadasaxlebis Semdeg am mxareSimyari mSvidoba daisadgurebda. amasTan, gaTavisufldebodamiwis uzarmazari fondi, romelsac carizmi kolonizaciisaTvisgamoiyenebda, am miwebze Camosaxlebulebi ki carizmismyar dasayrdens Seqmnidnen. amis Sedegad TurqeTSigadasaxldnen daRestnelebi, CeCnebi, osebi, sul asi aTasamdekaci. rogorc carizmis erTguli moxele e. veidenbaumiaRniSnavda, ~kavkasieli mTielebi, romlebic araCveulebrivigaafTrebiT ebrZodnen rusebs, damarcxebulebi, magram aradamorCilebulebi, TurqeTisaken gaemarTnen~. 1ruseTis mier Crdilo-aRmosavleT kavkasiis dapyrobisSemdeg, imperiis winaaRmdeg brZolas ganagrZobdnen dasavleTkavkasiis mTielebi – mravalricxovani adiRebi da abazebi.amitom ruseTis sardlobam aqeTken gadmoisrola 200aTasiani kavkasiis armiis ZiriTadi nawilebi. aleqsandre II(1855-1881) sardlobisagan moiTxovda, rom kavkasiis omi,romelic ase didxans gaiwela da uzarmazar saxsrebsnTqavda, male daemTavrebinaT. omSi swrafi gamarjveba ruseTssWirdeboda agreTve evropis TvalSi yirimis omSi(1853-1856) damarcxebiT Seryeuli avtoritetis aRsadgenad.2 1860w. seqtemberSi kavkasiis mefisnacvalma da kavkasiisarmiis mTavarsardalma a. bariatinskim omis swrafaddamTavrebisaTvis RonisZiebebis dasaxvis mizniT, vladikavkazSisamxedro TaTbiri moiwvia. TaTbirze gadawyda, romdasavleT kavkasiis dasamorCileblad Seteva daewyoT md.labisa da md. belaias zemo welidan da mTebidan Savi zRvisakengamoedevnaT abaZexebi, SafsuRebi, ubixebi. maT mierstavropolis guberniis stepebSi gadasaxlebaze uarisTqmis SemTxvevaSi, isini TurqeTSi gadaesaxlebinaT, xolomaT miwa-wyalze rusebi CaesaxlebinaT, umTavresad kazakebi.1 Crdilo kavkasiis xalxTa istoriis narkvevebi.., nakv. II.., gv. 139.2 Р. Фадеев. Письма с Кавказа. СПб., 1865, gv. 58.398

aime realuri Sedegi ar mohyolia.yirimis omis (1853-1856ww.) dros ruseTis xelisuflebaiZulebuli gaxda Savi zRvis aRmosavleT sanapirossimagreebi daecala da aefeTqebina. omis damTavrebis SemdegruseTis xelisuflebam didi ZalebiT Seutia kavkasielmTielebs, romlebic didi xnis ganmavlobaSi eweodnen uTanasworobrZolas. carizmma kavkasiaSi Tavi mouyara mniSvnelovanZalebs, kavkasiis korpusi armiad gardaiqmna. kavkasiisarmiis mTavarsardlisa da kavkasiis mefisnacvlis a. bariatinskis(1856-1862) yuradReba ZiriTadad CeCneT-daRestnisakeniyo mipyrobili, magram igi fiqrobda, rom SavizRvis Crdilo-aRmosavleT sanapiroze ganmtkicebis gareSedasavleT kavkasiis dapyroba SeuZlebeli iyo. 1858w. ianvarSiruseTis jaris nawilebma gaanadgures abaZexebis aulebimd. qurjifsze da md. fSexaze, Saxgireebis aulebi md.xoZis zemo welSi, naTxvajebis 23 auli; imavdroulad 6stanica daafuZnes mdinareebze – urupi, Tegeni, didi zelenCuki.1 1859w. ianvar-TebervalSi ruseTis jaris nawilebmaSeuties md. labasa da md. belaias Soris mcxovreb mTielebsda cecxliTa da maxviliT gaanadgures maTi aulebi,mouspes maT sarCo-sabadebeli, amitomac moewyo eqspediciazamTarSi. ivnis-agvistoSi winaaRmdegoba Sewyvites da rusebsdamorCildnen bJeduRebi, baslenelebi, maxvaSebi, yubanispirelinoRaelebi, Temirgoi, egeruyvebi, Saxgireebi. 21859w. 25 agvistos ruseTis sardlobas danebda kavkasielmTielTa erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli brZolis meTaurimTeli meoTxedi saukunis manZilze Samili. kavkasiisomis erTi mniSvnelovani etapi damTavrda, ruseTma CrdiloaRmosavleTkavkasia – CeCneT-daRestani daipyro. CrdiloaRmosavleTkavkasiaSi omis damTavrebisTanave mTielebidarwmundnen, rom ruseTTan brZolis ganaxleba uazrobaИ. Барсуков. Граф Муравьев-Амурский, кн. 1. М. 1891, gv. 104-109.1 А. Макаров. Племя адыге, III, – gaz. ,,Кавказ~, #31, 1862.2 А. Макаров. Племя адыге, III, – gaz. ,,Кавказ~, #31, 1862; А. Л. Зиссерман.Фельдмаршал князь Александр Иванович Барятинский, 1815-1879, т. I. М., 1888,gv. 316-318.397

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