soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

agreTve CrdiloeTidan ramdenime eqspediciis mowyoba yubanismxareSi. am gegmis realizebis mizniT Seiqmna `afxazeTiseqspedicia~, romlis mizans soxumidan anapamde sanapiro zolisdakaveba, gamagrebuli sanapiro xazis Seqmna da simagreebsSoris saxmeleTo mimosvlis uzrunvelyofa, saboloojamSi ki dasavleT kavkasiis mTianeTSi rusuli samxedroadministraciulimmarTvelobis damyareba warmoadgenda. 11830w. ivlisSi ruseTis jaris nawilebma afxazeTissanapiroze desantiT daikaves gagra, biWvinTa da bombora,sadac rusebma simagreebi aages da jaris nawilebi Caayenes.miuxedavad Tavdapirveli warmatebisa, gagris Crdilo-dasavleTiTruseTis jaris winsvla Seferxda jiqebisa da ubixebismedgari winaaRmdegobis gamo. 2 afxazeTis eqspediciismoqmedebis paralelurad i. paskeviCma md. yubani gadalaxa daSafsuRebis ramdenime auli gaanadgura, amasTan md. yubanzeramdenime simagre aago. 3 amdenad, srulad ver iqna miRweuliis, rac eqspediciis mizans Seadgenda.Savi zRvis Crdilo-aRmosavleT sanapiroze, md. bzifsada md. xosTas (xamiSi) Soris jiqebis afxazur-adiRurimodgmis abazuri eTnografiuli jgufi cxovrobda. CrdiloeTiTmaTi sazRvari kavkasionis mTavar wyalgamyof qedzegadioda. jiqebis gansaxlebis teritoria dayofili iyomTis da sanapiro Temebad. jiqebis mTis Temebi iyo: fsxu –md. bzifis zemo welSi; aibga – md. fsous zemo welSi;wvija – md. mzimTas Sua welze; ahWifsi – md. mzimTas zemo1 Утверждение наше в Абхазии, gv. 123. amis Sesaxeb dawvril. ix.: b.xorava. 1830 wlis afxazeTis eqspedicia. – saistorio Ziebani. eqv-Time TayaiSvilis saxelobis saqarTvelos saistorio sazogadoebisafxazeTis organizaciis weliwdeuli. VI. Tb., 2003, gv. 92-114, eleqtronuliversia: http://sites.google.com/site/saistoriodziebani/dziebani20032 Утверждение наше в Абхазии, gv. 143-147; А. В. Фадеев. Россия и Кавказпервой трети XIX в., gv. 340-341.3 Гр. И. Филипсон. Воспоминания, М. 1885, gv. 120; А. Н. Дьячков-Тарасов.Гагры и их окрестности. – Записки Кавказского отдела Императорского Русскогогеографического общества (ЗКОИРГО), кн. XXIV, вып. I. Тифлис, 1903, gv. 59;a. diaCkov-tarasovi. gagra da misi Semogareni. rusulidan Targmnes,Sesavali da komentarebi daurTes zurab papasqirma da beJanxoravam. Tb., 2003, gv. 110-111.393

welSi. jiqebis sanapiro Temebi, romlebic TavadTa sagvareulosaxelebis mixedviT iwodebodnen, cxovrobdnen: can –md. bzifsa da md. xaSufses (candrifSi) Soris; geC – md.xaSufsesa da md. mzimTas Soris; ard (ared) – md. mzimTasada md. xosTas Soris. md. xosTasa da md. Saxes Soris ubixebicxovrobdnen; md. Saxesa da md. fSadas Soris – Safsu-Rebi (mcire SafsuRebi); md. fSadasa da yubanis qvemo welsSoris – naTxvajebi. 1md. yubanis auzSi cxovrobdnen mravalricxovani adi-Ruri (Cerqezuli) eTnografiuli jgufebi da abazuri Temebi.XIXs. Sua xanebisaTvis mniSvnelovani adiRuri eTnografiulijgufebi iyo: yabardoelebi, baslenelebi, Temirgoi,bJeduRebi, xatukai, maxvaSebi, mamxeRebi, egeruyvebi, abaZexebi,SafsuRebi, naTxvajebi; md. yubanis marcxena napirze, md.labis SesarTavsa da yubans Soris cxovrobdnen Turqulimodgmis yubanispireli noRaelebi, xolo dasavleT kavkasiismaRalmTian zolSi md. kumas, yubanis marcxena napirsa damd. labis saTaveebs Soris cxovrobdnen abazuri Temebi:Tam, yizilbeki, Saxgirei, baSilbai, baR, barayai, basxogi.mxolod adiRebis raodenoba yabardoelebTan erTad, XIXs.I naxevarSi (30-40-iani wlebi) TiTqmis milions aRwevda.maTgan yvelaze mravalricxovanni iyvnen: SafsuRebi (daaxl.200 aTasi), abaZexebi (daaxl. 160 aTasi), naTxvajebi (daaxl.60 aTasi). 2 aRsaniSnavia, rom rusebi mTeli XIX saukunisganmavlobaSi maT dacinviT tomebs eZaxdnen.amdenad, ruseTs didi dro, Zala, adamianuri da materialuriresursebi sWirdeboda kavkasiel mTielTa dasamorCileblad.ruseT-iranisa da ruseT-TurqeTis omebisSemdeg, rodesac ruseTis poziciebi kavkasiaSi kidev ufroganmtkicda, carizmma uradReba kavkasiis mTianeTs miapyro.kavkasiis mtkiced dauflebisaTvis aucilebeli iyo Tavisu-1 Ад. Берже. Выселение горцев Кавказа. – Русская старина, т. XXXIII, 1882, январь,gv. 163; С. Т. Званба. О Гагре и джигетах. – wgn.: С. Т. Званба. Абхазскиеэтнографические этюды. Сухуми, 1982, gv. 8-9; В. К. Гарданов. Общественныйстрой адыгских народов (XVIII – первая половина XIX в.). М., 1967, gv. 24.2 В. К. Гарданов. Общественный строй адыгских народов.., gv. 42-44.394

welSi. jiqebis sanapiro Temebi, romlebic TavadTa sagvareulosaxelebis mixedviT iwodebodnen, cxovrobdnen: can –md. bzifsa da md. xaSufses (candrifSi) Soris; geC – md.xaSufsesa da md. mzimTas Soris; ard (ared) – md. mzimTasada md. xosTas Soris. md. xosTasa da md. Saxes Soris ubixebicxovrobdnen; md. Saxesa da md. fSadas Soris – Safsu-Rebi (mcire SafsuRebi); md. fSadasa da yubanis qvemo welsSoris – naTxvajebi. 1md. yubanis auzSi cxovrobdnen mravalricxovani adi-Ruri (Cerqezuli) eTnografiuli jgufebi da abazuri Temebi.XIXs. Sua xanebisaTvis mniSvnelovani adiRuri eTnografiulijgufebi iyo: yabardoelebi, baslenelebi, Temirgoi,bJeduRebi, xatukai, maxvaSebi, mamxeRebi, egeruyvebi, abaZexebi,SafsuRebi, naTxvajebi; md. yubanis marcxena napirze, md.labis SesarTavsa da yubans Soris cxovrobdnen Turqulimodgmis yubanispireli noRaelebi, xolo dasavleT kavkasiismaRalmTian zolSi md. kumas, yubanis marcxena napirsa damd. labis saTaveebs Soris cxovrobdnen abazuri Temebi:Tam, yizilbeki, Saxgirei, baSilbai, baR, barayai, basxogi.mxolod adiRebis raodenoba yabardoelebTan erTad, XIXs.I naxevarSi (30-40-iani wlebi) TiTqmis milions aRwevda.maTgan yvelaze mravalricxovanni iyvnen: SafsuRebi (daaxl.200 aTasi), abaZexebi (daaxl. 160 aTasi), naTxvajebi (daaxl.60 aTasi). 2 aRsaniSnavia, rom rusebi mTeli XIX saukunisganmavlobaSi maT dacinviT tomebs eZaxdnen.amdenad, ruseTs didi dro, Zala, adamianuri da materialuriresursebi sWirdeboda kavkasiel mTielTa dasamorCileblad.ruseT-iranisa da ruseT-TurqeTis omebisSemdeg, rodesac ruseTis poziciebi kavkasiaSi kidev ufroganmtkicda, carizmma uradReba kavkasiis mTianeTs miapyro.kavkasiis mtkiced dauflebisaTvis aucilebeli iyo Tavisu-1 Ад. Берже. Выселение горцев Кавказа. – Русская старина, т. XXXIII, 1882, январь,gv. 163; С. Т. Званба. О Гагре и джигетах. – wgn.: С. Т. Званба. Абхазскиеэтнографические этюды. Сухуми, 1982, gv. 8-9; В. К. Гарданов. Общественныйстрой адыгских народов (XVIII – первая половина XIX в.). М., 1967, gv. 24.2 В. К. Гарданов. Общественный строй адыгских народов.., gv. 42-44.394

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