soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

axloebiT yrilobis mniSvnelobiT ixmareboda da sasamar-Tlo funqciac ekisreboda. z. CitaZis azriT, `olqa igiveolqoba – es soflis anu mTeli mxaris saerTo kreba, yrilobaa.aRniSnul Sekrebaze sakiTxis dasma da ganxilva xdebodazepiri formiT. olqas xelmZRvanelobda soflis, mxarisavtoritetiani da ndobiT aRWurvili piri, romelsacewodeboda `winai kaci~, `Tavi kaci~, `olqa baSi~. 1olqa baSs irCevdnen olqaze. Tavis mxriv igi angariSvaldebuliiyo olqas winaSe. TviT olqa aravis emorCilebodada angariSs aravis abarebda. rogorc mkvlevari vl.mgelaZe werda: `xalxsa da mTavrobas Soris sadavo sakiTxsjer olqoba ganixilavda xolo Semdeg miRebuli gadawyvetilebisSesabamisad moqmedebda mosaxleoba~. 2 e. i. olqobaaWaris politikuri da samarTlebrivi cxovrebis erT-erTiyvelaze umTavresi movlena iyo. olqobaze araerTi mtkivneulisakiTxi ganxilula, romelic aWaris politikur Tuekonomikur cxovrebas Seexeboda.1878w. aprilSi Semdgar olqobaze mTeli aWaris mosaxleobamonawileobda, romelic Zalze mtkivneul sakiTxsganixilavda-ruseTis Semosvlis Semdeg aWaris mosaxleobasamSobloSi darCeniliyo Tu osmaleTSi gadasaxlebuliyo.olqobas aWaraSi ruseTis mmarTvelobis periodSic iwvevdnen,magram am droisaTvis, ZiriTadad mosaxleoba socialurda ekonomikur sakiTxebs ganixilavda. olqoba awesrigebdagvarTa Soris warmoSobil uTanxmoebas, sjida maTvinc adgilobriv adaT-wesebs daarRvevda, ganixilavda sa-ZovrebiTa da tyeebiT sargeblobis sakiTxebs. Tuki sofel-Si an TemSi moxdeboda qurdoba olqobaze gamoiZiebdnenqurdobis saqmes da qurds ganaCens gamoutandnen.Tavisi mmarTvelobis periodSi, TurqeTis mTavroba olqobisadmimtrulad iyo ganwyobili, radgan kargad xedavda,rom olqoba misi xelisuflebis paraleluri xelisuflebaiyo da gacilebiT meti Zala da zegavlena hqonda. amasTanave,1 z. CitaZe, mmarTvelobisa da marTlmsajulebis organoebi.., gv. 92.2 vl. mgelaZe, eTnografiuli Canawerebi. baTumi, 1961, gv. 32.360