soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

tors ama Tu im leqsemis sailustraciod aqvs moxmobili.rogorc cnobilia, idiomatika leqsikis organuli da amavedros Taviseburi nawilia. 1 frazemebis, leqsikalizebuliSesityvebebis, frazeologiuri erTeulebis, anu frazeologizmebisaTvisniSandoblivia struqturuli, leqsikuri,semantikuri, agreTve gamoyenebis stabiluroba.`frazemebi leqsemaTa mudmivi konteqstis safuZvelzemiiReba. amgvar SesityvebaTa zogierTi an yvela komponentismniSvneloba gardaqmnilia mataforis, metonomiisa Tu sxvaformiT. frazemaTa struqturis mdgradoba imaSi mdgomareobs,rom maTi komponentebis Senacvlebadoba SezRudulia,sityvaformaTa rigi umeteswilad fiqsirebulia, komponentebsSoris sxva sityvaformebis Casma, rogorc wesi, akrZalulia;magaliTad, ar vambobT: didi drois mokvla, an er-Ti saaTis mokvla...”. 2 sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT frazemaTaramdenime klasifikacia arsebobs. erT-erT maTgans safuZvladudevs mTeli Sesityvebisa da misi komponentebis mniSvnelobaTaTanafardoba. magaliTad, `bolTas scems” frazemaSikomponentebs Soris kavSiri ufro mWidroa, vidre,vTqvaT, frazemaSi `SiSma Seipyro”. myar SesityvebaTa distribuciuli(gramatikuli) klasifikacia iTvaliswinebswinadadebaSi maT sintaqsur rols – gamoyofen ama Tu immetyvelebis nawilis ekvivalentur frazemebs. mag., frazema`kalmiT naxati” zedsarTavi saxelis ekvivalenturia, `Rv-Tis anabara~ – zmnizedisa da a. S. calke jgufs qmnis winadadebisekvivalenturi frazemebi. kidev erTi klasifikaciismixedviT, myar SesityvebaTa simravle iyofa Semdeg araer-Tgvarovan jgufebad: idiomebi, frazeologiuri Sesityvebebi,sametyvelo Stampebi, frazeosqemebi da e. w. frTiani gamoTqmebi(andazebi, aforizmebi da misT.), moaruli citatebibibliidan – e. w. bibleizmebi. 31 al. oniani. qarTuli idiomebi. Tb., 1966, gv. 5.2 T. gamyreliZe, z. kiknaZe, i. Saduri, n. Sengelia. Teoriuli enaTmecnierebiskursi. Tb., 2003, gv. 375.3 T. gamyreliZe, z. kiknaZe, i. Saduri, n. Sengelia. Teoriuli enaT-23

specialur lingvistur literaturaSi sagangebod arisaRniSnuli, rom frazemebi specifikuria da zedmiwevniT,sityvasityviT sxva enaze, rogorc wesi, ar iTargmneba. amas-Tan, Sinaarsi, romelic erT enaSi frazemiT gadmoicema,sxva enaSi SeiZleba sxva saSualebiT gamoixatos. 1myar SesityvebaTa umravlesoba eqspresiulia. Tumca,gvxvdeba konotacias moklebuli frazemebic. eqspresiuli sa-Sualebebidan frazeologiaSi xSirad gamoiyeneba riTma, kontrasti,gameoreba, sinonimebi, Sedareba, ritmi. frazemebisSemTxvevaSi sakmaod rTuli gadasawyvetia omonimiisa da polisemiisgamijvnis sakiTxi. ,,xSirad frazeologizmebis arsebobadakavSirebulia romelime konkretul movlenasTan,konkretul adgilsa da drosTan.” 2 mag., iulius cezaris saxelsukavSirdeba gamoTqma `rubikonis gadalaxva~, saqarTveloSilekianobis faqtebs ki – `Cailuris wyali dalia~.i. yifSiZis leqsikonSi Cven mier moZiebuli frazeologizmebimkvlevars gamoyenebuli aqvs masalis ilustrirebisas.avtori gvawvdis idiomaturi gamonaTqvamis rogorcsemantikur, aseve sityva-sityviT Targmansac. frazemebisdajgufebisa da klasificirebisas SeZlebisdagvarad SevecadeTwarmogvedgina qarTuli Sesatyvisobanic:1. dio koCiSi xoruaSa Toli ve muugamu – пока емуеще не приходилось видеть (букв. глазом ударить) людскоепоселение: ,,jer adamianis sacxovris-isTvis Tvali ar moukravs~.es frazeologizmi i. yifSiZes moyvanili aqvs sityvagam: gama, megamas (=kvra) sailustraciod. 32. qaaCiné, muWoTTi is qaRardi va daguredé ni –заметил он, что тот не сможет (не смог бы) выучиться грамотеmecnierebis kursi, gv. 3781 g. nebieriZe. enaTmecnierebis Sesavali. Tb., 1991, gv. 239.2 g. nebieriZe. enaTmecnierebis Sesavali, gv. 239-240.3 i. yifSiZe. rCeuli Txzulebani, gv. 417.24

specialur lingvistur literaturaSi sagangebod arisaRniSnuli, rom frazemebi specifikuria da zedmiwevniT,sityvasityviT sxva enaze, rogorc wesi, ar iTargmneba. amas-Tan, Sinaarsi, romelic erT enaSi frazemiT gadmoicema,sxva enaSi SeiZleba sxva saSualebiT gamoixatos. 1myar SesityvebaTa umravlesoba eqspresiulia. Tumca,gvxvdeba konotacias moklebuli frazemebic. eqspresiuli sa-Sualebebidan frazeologiaSi xSirad gamoiyeneba riTma, kontrasti,gameoreba, sinonimebi, Sedareba, ritmi. frazemebisSemTxvevaSi sakmaod rTuli gadasawyvetia omonimiisa da polisemiisgamijvnis sakiTxi. ,,xSirad frazeologizmebis arsebobadakavSirebulia romelime konkretul movlenasTan,konkretul adgilsa da drosTan.” 2 mag., iulius cezaris saxelsukavSirdeba gamoTqma `rubikonis gadalaxva~, saqarTveloSilekianobis faqtebs ki – `Cailuris wyali dalia~.i. yifSiZis leqsikonSi Cven mier moZiebuli frazeologizmebimkvlevars gamoyenebuli aqvs masalis ilustrirebisas.avtori gvawvdis idiomaturi gamonaTqvamis rogorcsemantikur, aseve sityva-sityviT Targmansac. frazemebisdajgufebisa da klasificirebisas SeZlebisdagvarad SevecadeTwarmogvedgina qarTuli Sesatyvisobanic:1. dio koCiSi xoruaSa Toli ve muugamu – пока емуеще не приходилось видеть (букв. глазом ударить) людскоепоселение: ,,jer adamianis sacxovris-isTvis Tvali ar moukravs~.es frazeologizmi i. yifSiZes moyvanili aqvs sityvagam: gama, megamas (=kvra) sailustraciod. 32. qaaCiné, muWoTTi is qaRardi va daguredé ni –заметил он, что тот не сможет (не смог бы) выучиться грамотеmecnierebis kursi, gv. 3781 g. nebieriZe. enaTmecnierebis Sesavali. Tb., 1991, gv. 239.2 g. nebieriZe. enaTmecnierebis Sesavali, gv. 239-240.3 i. yifSiZe. rCeuli Txzulebani, gv. 417.24

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