soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

glisur da frangul enebze; amdenad, daujerebelia, romsabWoTa mSromelTa farTo masebi ise zedmiwevniT flobdnenevropul enebs, rom gaecnen romanis srul versias.Tumca, es gasakviric ar aris, Tu gavixsenebT erT niSandoblivfaqts: rodesac erT-erT cnobil qarTvel kritikosshkiTxes, konkretulad ra ar mogwonT pasternakisromanSio, pasuxi sruliad gamaognebeli aRmoCnda: me ar wamikiTxavspasternakis romani da arc vapireb aseTi antisab-Wouri romanis wakiTxvaso.“pasternakis kampania” imiT dasrulda, rom mweraliaiZules, uari eTqva nobelis premiaze. man droebiT datovamoskovi da Camovida TbilisSi, tician tabiZis ojaxSi. aRsaniSnavia,rom pasternakis devna dawyebuli iyo, rodesac1958 wels TbilisSi mwerlis mier Targmnili qarTvel poetTaleqsebi gamoica. pasternakma tician tabiZis qaliSvils,nita tabiZes, werili gaugzavna, romelSic swerda,rom italiis kompartiis mdivanma, toliatim, sTxova feltrinelis,rom ar daebeWda romani, razec Semdegi pasuximiiRo: me mirCevnia, davtovo partiis rigebi, vidre JivagosdabeWdvaze uari vTqva... es iqneba danaSauli kulturis winaSeo.cxadia, am dros saqarTveloc ssrk-s nawili iyo,magram Tavad mwerlis aRiarebiT, aq mis mimarT ar igrZnobodaiseTi agresia, rogoric ruseTSi. gadatanilma stresmapasternakis janmrTeloba seriozulad Searyia da mwerali,romelic stalinur represiebs gadaurCa, 1960 wels“daTbobis” kulturis politikam Seiwira.“pasternakis saqme” iqca Semobrunebis wertilad dasavleTispolitikuri da kulturuli samyarosTvis. isini, visacsjeroda, rom xruSovis politikuri kursi totalitarulireJimis winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli (da ara mxolodstalinis pirovnebis), rom sabWour socializms SeiZleboda“adamianuri saxe” hqonoda, seriozulad dafiqrdnen; “praRisgazafxulma” ki sabolood dausva wertili maT imedebs.“pasternakis saqmesTan” dakavSirebiT sainteresod gveCvenebacnobili qarTveli mwerlis, oTar CxeiZis romanis,231

“cTomilnis” bedi. o. CxeiZem samwerlo asparezze gamosvlisTanavemiipyro mkiTxvelis yuradReba rogorc mwvave,kritikuli nawarmoebebis avtorma. 50-ian wlebSi daibeWdamisi romani “jebiri”, romelSic avtorma Tamamad warmoaCinasakolmeurneo sistemis kraxi. amas mohyva gaxmaurebuliromanebi: “burusi”, “meCeCi”, romlebSic kritikulad iyogaazrebuli socialisturi saxelmwifo wyoba da marqsistuliideologia.o. CxeiZis romanebi, upirveles yovlisa, TavisTavadobiTaRizianebda literaturul partokratias: TematikiT,enobriv-stiluri TaviseburebebiT da, rac mTavaria, mimdinaremovlenebis, arsebuli realobis socrealizmis poziciebisgangansxvavebuli SefasebebiT. rogorc wesi, arc literaturulifunqcionerebis mxridan ayovnebda reaqcia: mweralssayvedurobdnen, rom igi arasworad igebda partiisdireqtivebs (mag. cxovrebiseuli winaaRmdegobebis Cvenebas-Tan dakavSirebiT) da sabWouri cxovrebis negatiur, aratipurmxareebs gazviadebulad warmouCenda mkiTxvels.kritikis qarcecxlSi aRmoCnda mwerlis morigi romani– “cTomilni”, romelic ara mxolod partiulma funqcionerebma,aramed saqarTvelos uSiSroebis komitetis Tavmjdomarem,aleqsi inaurmac gaakritika. romani unda dabeWdiliyo1960 wels Jurnal “mnaTobSi”, romlis mTavari redaqtoriiyo simon Ciqovani. rogorc Cans, `keTilismsurvelebis”xelSewyobiTa da saTanado komentarebis TanxlebiTstambaSi dasabeWdad gadagzavnili romani inauris magidazeaRmoCnda. 1960 wlis oqtombris miwuruls saqarTveloskompartiis ck-s biuroze uSiSroebis Tavkacma romanidanamonaridebi waikiTxa da rogorc sabWoTa ideologiisTvismiuRebel nawarmoebs, ganaCenic gamoutana: es romani “eqimJivagoze” uaresiao. 1simon Ciqovani Seecada, rom daecva romani, magram isicmoxsnes mTavari redaqtoris Tanamdebobidan. 21 r. CxeiZe. agvistos Svilebi. mamaCemi oTar CxeiZe. Tb., 2008, gv. 594.2 aqve SevniSnavT, rom `cTomilni~ mxolod 1997 wels daibeWda232

“cTomilnis” bedi. o. CxeiZem samwerlo asparezze gamosvlisTanavemiipyro mkiTxvelis yuradReba rogorc mwvave,kritikuli nawarmoebebis avtorma. 50-ian wlebSi daibeWdamisi romani “jebiri”, romelSic avtorma Tamamad warmoaCinasakolmeurneo sistemis kraxi. amas mohyva gaxmaurebuliromanebi: “burusi”, “meCeCi”, romlebSic kritikulad iyogaazrebuli socialisturi <strong>saxelmwifo</strong> wyoba da marqsistuliideologia.o. CxeiZis romanebi, upirveles yovlisa, TavisTavadobiTaRizianebda literaturul partokratias: TematikiT,enobriv-stiluri TaviseburebebiT da, rac mTavaria, mimdinaremovlenebis, arsebuli realobis socrealizmis poziciebisgangansxvavebuli SefasebebiT. rogorc wesi, arc literaturulifunqcionerebis mxridan ayovnebda reaqcia: mweralssayvedurobdnen, rom igi arasworad igebda partiisdireqtivebs (mag. cxovrebiseuli winaaRmdegobebis Cvenebas-Tan dakavSirebiT) da sabWouri cxovrebis negatiur, aratipurmxareebs gazviadebulad warmouCenda mkiTxvels.kritikis qarcecxlSi aRmoCnda mwerlis morigi romani– “cTomilni”, romelic ara mxolod partiulma funqcionerebma,aramed saqarTvelos uSiSroebis komitetis Tavmjdomarem,aleqsi inaurmac gaakritika. romani unda dabeWdiliyo1960 wels Jurnal “mnaTobSi”, romlis mTavari redaqtoriiyo simon Ciqovani. rogorc Cans, `keTilismsurvelebis”xelSewyobiTa da saTanado komentarebis TanxlebiTstambaSi dasabeWdad gadagzavnili romani inauris magidazeaRmoCnda. 1960 wlis oqtombris miwuruls saqarTveloskompartiis ck-s biuroze uSiSroebis Tavkacma romanidanamonaridebi waikiTxa da rogorc sabWoTa ideologiisTvismiuRebel nawarmoebs, ganaCenic gamoutana: es romani “eqimJivagoze” uaresiao. 1simon Ciqovani Seecada, rom daecva romani, magram isicmoxsnes mTavari redaqtoris Tanamdebobidan. 21 r. CxeiZe. agvistos Svilebi. mamaCemi oTar CxeiZe. Tb., 2008, gv. 594.2 aqve SevniSnavT, rom `cTomilni~ mxolod 1997 wels daibeWda232

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