soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti
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soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

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11.07.2015 Views

genil orTodoqsalur CarCoebSi. amas, bunebrivia, mohyvasapasuxo reaqcia mTavrobis mxridan: ssrk komunisturipartiis generaluri mdivnis, xruSCovis, Sexvedra mwerleb-Tan naxevradoficialur garemoSi, sufrasTan, da maTi damoZRvra,rom isini “adamianis sulis inJinrebi” arian damaT movaleobas Tanamedrove yofis kritika ki ar warmoadgens,aramed kompartiis interesebis dacva. aRniSnul Sexvedrazessrk-is pirvelma pirma mwerlebs partiis “meavtomateebic”ki uwoda. 1“daTbobis” periodis ganxilvisas SeuZlebelia gverdiavuaroT e. w. “pasternakis saqmes”, romelic boris pasternakissakulto romanis – “eqimi Jivagos” – SemoqmedebiTistorias ukavSirdeba. aRniSnuli istoria TvalnaTlivgvarwmunebs imaSi, rom partiis mxridan masobriv represiebzeuaris Tqmis miuxedavad, misi magistraluri kursi arSecvlila. sainteresod gveCveneba is faqtic, rom gaxmaurebuliromanis Canafiqri saqarTvelos ukavSirdeba. 1958w.10 agvistos (e. i. romanis gamosvlis Semdeg) zoia maslenikovasTansaubrisas pasternaki aRniSnavda: “mas vwerdi didxans,7 weli. 1946 wels Cven viyaviT dResaswaulze saqar-TveloSi baraTaSvilis gardacvalebidan asi wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT.saocari, mziani dReebi idga, yvelaferi yvaodada raRacnairad Cvenc gvedResaswauleboda. damTavrda omi,gaCnda axali imedebi. movisurve, gamekeTebina raRac diadi,mniSvnelovani, – da daibada fiqri romanze~. 21956 wlisTvis romanze muSaoba dasrulebuli iyo.mweralma Jurnalis «Новый мир» redaqcias gadasca xelnaweri.imavdroulad, sakavSiro radiomac gaavrcela informaciapasternakis axali romanis Sesaxeb, ramac daainteresaitalieli komunisti, wignebis gamomcemeli feltrineli.SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, italiaSi romani unda dabeWdiliyomisi «Новый мир»-Si gamoqveynebis Semdeg. magram amasobaSi1 H. Ermolaev. Censorship in Soviet Literature, 1917-1991. Oxford, 1997, gv.184.2 b. pasternaki. `...da daibada fiqri romanze~. – wgn.: Sexvedrebi nobeliantebTan.Tb., 2005, gv. 24.229

sakavSiro Jurnalma uari ganacxada (ufro sworad, aiZules,uari eTqva) romanis dabeWdvaze. ganmartebiT werilSi naTqvamiiyo, rom pasternaki tendenciurad miudga oqtombrisrevolucias, radgan mas rusuli inteligenciis fizikur dasulier ganadgurebaSi dasdo brali. miuxedavad ssrk mweralTakavSirisa da kulturis saministros winaaRmdegobisa,pasternakis “eqimi Jivago” 1957 wels italiaSi gamoicada ori wlis ganmavlobaSi msoflios 24 enaze iTargmna.“eqimi Jivagos” ideur arss Tavad pasternaki ase gansazRvravda:“es aris romani sicocxlesa da sikvdilze,adamianur yofaze, magram raRac istoriul yalibSi. masSirevolucia ar aris gadmocemuli rogorc kremiani torti.ratomRac aseTadaa miRebuli misi warmoCena... me brals mdeben,TiTqos romanSi ugulebelvyavi damkvidrebuli Sexedulebebiistoriul movlenebze da amiT davarRvie viRacis mierrogorRac gaazrebuli saxelmwifo interesebi... mgonia,rom isev iqneba cvlilebebi da ara ukeTesobisken. SeeSindebaTim arcTu ise didi Tavisuflebis, romelic gaiRes,isev mouWeren `WanWikebs~ da erT-erTi aseTi msxverpliviqnebi me Cems romanTan erTad.” 1pasternakis winaTgrZnoba maleve axda. 1958 wlis 23oqtombers SvedeTis akademiam mwerals “eqimi JivagosTvis”nobelis premia mianiWa; 25 oqtombers ki «Литературнаягазета»-s or sagazeTo svetze pasternaks adanaSaulebdnenRalatSi da uwodebdnen „iudas~, „garewars~, „sarevelas~,„tbis bayays~ da sxva. sainteresoa, rom pasternakis saqcielidagmes ara marto ssrk mweralTa kavSiris wevrebma,aramed rusuli emigraciis warmomadgenlebmac, maT Sorisvladimir nabokovma. pasternakis diskreditaciis kampaniamfarTo masStabi miiRo. partiul presaSi gamoCnda werilebi,romlebSic “sabWoTa mSromelebi” iTxovdnen pasternakisgasaxlebas “maTi sayvareli socialisturi samSoblodan~.”aRniSnuli faqti miT ufro sainteresoa, rom am droisTvisromanis wakiTxva SeiZleboda mxolod italiur, in-1 b. pasternaki. `...da daibada fiqri romanze~, gv. 22-23.230

genil orTodoqsalur CarCoebSi. amas, bunebrivia, mohyvasapasuxo reaqcia mTavrobis mxridan: ssrk komunisturipartiis generaluri mdivnis, xruSCovis, Sexvedra mwerleb-Tan naxevradoficialur garemoSi, sufrasTan, da maTi damoZRvra,rom isini “adamianis sulis inJinrebi” arian damaT movaleobas Tanamedrove yofis kritika ki ar warmoadgens,aramed kompartiis interesebis dacva. aRniSnul Sexvedrazessrk-is pirvelma pirma mwerlebs partiis “meavtomateebic”ki uwoda. 1“daTbobis” periodis ganxilvisas SeuZlebelia gverdiavuaroT e. w. “pasternakis saqmes”, romelic boris pasternakissakulto romanis – “eqimi Jivagos” – SemoqmedebiTistorias ukavSirdeba. aRniSnuli istoria TvalnaTlivgvarwmunebs imaSi, rom partiis mxridan masobriv represiebzeuaris Tqmis miuxedavad, misi magistraluri kursi arSecvlila. sainteresod gveCveneba is faqtic, rom gaxmaurebuliromanis Canafiqri saqarTvelos ukavSirdeba. 1958w.10 agvistos (e. i. romanis gamosvlis Semdeg) zoia maslenikovasTansaubrisas pasternaki aRniSnavda: “mas vwerdi didxans,7 weli. 1946 wels Cven viyaviT dResaswaulze saqar-TveloSi baraTaSvilis gardacvalebidan asi wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT.saocari, mziani dReebi idga, yvelaferi yvaodada raRacnairad Cvenc gvedResaswauleboda. damTavrda omi,gaCnda axali imedebi. movisurve, gamekeTebina raRac diadi,mniSvnelovani, – da daibada fiqri romanze~. 21956 wlisTvis romanze muSaoba dasrulebuli iyo.mweralma Jurnalis «Новый мир» redaqcias gadasca xelnaweri.imavdroulad, sakavSiro radiomac gaavrcela informaciapasternakis axali romanis Sesaxeb, ramac daainteresaitalieli komunisti, wignebis gamomcemeli feltrineli.SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad, italiaSi romani unda dabeWdiliyomisi «Новый мир»-Si gamoqveynebis Semdeg. magram amasobaSi1 H. Ermolaev. Censorship in Soviet Literature, 1917-1991. Oxford, 1997, gv.184.2 b. pasternaki. `...da daibada fiqri romanze~. – wgn.: Sexvedrebi nobeliantebTan.Tb., 2005, gv. 24.229

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