soxumis saxelmwifo universiteti

om literaturaSi simarTlis gadmocema ufro mniSvnelovania,vidre partmuSakebis miTiTebebisa da dakveTebis Sesruleba.da bolos, dekemberSi, Jurnal “novi mirSi” (“Новыймир~) vladimer pomerancevma gamoqveyna statia “literaturaSigulwrfelobis Sesaxeb”. simarTle iTqvas, XXs.dasawyisis avangardul mimdinareobaTa manifestebis fonzepomerancevis neoromantikuli manifesti sakmaod konservatuladgamoiyureba, Tumca, 50-iani wlebis sabWoTa kulturisrealobaSi igi mniSvnelovan movlenad iqca. imasac SevniSnavT,rom pomerancevis statia ironiul stilSi iyo dawerili,rac, TavisTavad, socrealisturi poetikis uxeSdarRvevas warmoadgenda da, Sesabamisad, zogierTi partiulifunqcioneris gaRizianebas iwvevda. rac Seexeba statiisarss, igi SemdegSi mdgomareobda: Tavisi SemoqmedebiT mwerali ar unda exmaurebodessaxelmwifo struqturebis oficialur brZanebebs;igi sakuTar Sexedulebebs, grZnobebs, gancdebsunda gamoxatavdes, romlebic, imavdroulad,epoqis majiscemas gvagrZnobineben; literaturuli Semoqmedebis umniSvnelovanes faseulobebsemociuri uSualoba da gulwrfelobawarmoadges; stalinuri kulturis dadebiTi gmiri aris siyalbisgansaxiereba; mas unda Caenacvlos sxva tipisgmiri, romelic axal realobas upasuxebs daSesabamisobaSia Tanamedrove moTxovnebTan. 1literaturuli “daTbobis” pirveli talRis dasasruls50-iani wlebis Sua xanebs ukavSireben, rodesac konservatuladganwyobilma partiulma da literaturulmafunqcionerebma gaakritikes liberalurad moazrovne inteligencia(cxadia, maT Soris pomerencevic da erenburgic),xolo zogierTi maTgani samsaxuridanac daiTxoves (mag.,“novi miris” redaqtori, aleqsandre tvardovski).1 Ю. Борев. Социалистический реализм: взгляд современника и современныйвзгляд. М., 2008, gv. 69.226