ganaTleba

iul tradiciebs. qarTvelebi yvela saukuneSi zeimobdnen yvela erovnebebisTanasworuflebianobas, romlebic maTs samefoSi Sedioda, da ani-Webdnen maT yvela uflebas, riTac TviTon sargeblobdnen” (gogebaSvili,1990: gv. 134-135).vfiqrobT, aq komentari zedmetia.imave statiaSi avtori gvawvdis erT friad sayuradRebo cnobasac:`usamRvdeloesi kirioni didad TanaugrZnobda afxazuri damwerlobisada literaturis Seqmnas. man moiTxova kidec monawileoba mimeRo afxazurienis nacionaluri saxelmZRvanelos SedgenaSi. am mimarTulebiT undaimoqmedon soxumelma qarTvelebma da yovelnairad daexmaron afxazebs amkulturul wamowyebaSi~ (gogebaSvili, 1990: gv. 135) 1 . iqve avtori sTavazobsafxazuri enis mcodne afxazeTel qarTvelebs, Tu saxelmZRvaneloSedgeba da gaWirdeba misi dabeWdva soxumSi, wigni gadmougzavneT TbilisSiqarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebel sazogadoebas da isuzrunvelyofs Tavisi xarjiT mis gamocemaso (gamaxaria, 2005: gv. 473-474), TviT iakobi ki am sazogadoebis gamgeobis wevri iyo.iakobis am winadadebis ganxorcielebad unda miviCnioT Semdegi faqtebi:1. 1908 wels TbilisSi gamoica avtorTa jgufis mier iakobis pedagogiurprincipebze dafuZnebuli saxelmZRvanelo `afxazuri wigni afxazuriskolebisaTvis~, romlis saxelwodeba da Sinaarsi pirdapir mianiSnebsimaze, rom avtorebi mowadinebulni yofilan, Seqmniliyo ara rusuliskolebi afxazuri enis swavlebis elementebiTurT, rogorc es manamdeiyo da, samwuxarod, dResac aris, aramed sakuTriv afxazuri erovnuliskolebi, romlebic bavSvebs ki ar gadaajiSebdnen, aramed sakuTari eniswiaRidan daanaxebdnen samyaros da gauRvivebdnen TavianTi enis, kulturisada identobis siyvaruls.2. 1909 wels afxazma ganmanaTlebelma andrei WoWuam TbilisSi gamoscai. gogebaSvilis mier SemuSavebuli pedagogiuri principebis safuZvelzeSeqmnili pirveldawyebiTi saxelmZRvanelo “afxazuri anbani”, romelSicmis mierve Sedgenili originaluri afxazuri teqstebis gverdiT Setaniliaiakobis `russkoe slovo~-dan aRebuli sabavSvo moTxrobebis afxazuriTargmanebic.orive saxelmZRvanelos Rirseba is iyo, rom isini icavdnen iakobiseulprincips, romlis mixedviTac, dedaenis Seswavla meorexarisxovani saqmeki ar aris, aramed codnis miRebis safuZvelTa safuZvelia da igi undaexmarebodes moswavles samyaros sworad aRqmaSi, uviTarebdes codniswyurvils, SemoqmedebiT unars, umaRlebdes kulturis dones, xolo sxva1 aq xsenebuli kirioni soxumis eparqiis mwyemsmTavari, episkoposi kirion saZagliSvilia,romelmac didi roli iTamaSa afxazeTSi qristianobis ganmtkicebis, qarTul-afxazururTierTobaTa ganmtkicebisa da regionis mosaxleobis garusebisagan dacvis saqmeSi.9