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Sua saukuneebis ufro gviani periodSi (XVI-XVIII ss.) fizikuriaRzrdis Sesaxeb sakmaod vrclad saubrobs Tavis nawarmoebebSi mefearCili. am periodSi saqarTvelo Tavisebur samxedro banaksmogvagonebda, radgan yvelasaTvis savaldebulo iyo samxedroxelovnebaSi da fizikur momzadebaSi daostateba. samxedro fizikurimomzadebis ZiriTadi saSualebebi, romlebic mefe arCil II-isnawarmoebebSi aris miTiTebuli, ZiriTadad, fizikuri aRzrdis xalxuriformebidan iyo aRebuli. arCilis SexedulebiT, adridanve undagawafuliyo ymawvili tanvarjiSSi, cxenosnobaSi, mSvildisris xmarebaSi,burTaobaSi, nadirobaSi da sxv.metad saintereso masalebs gvawvdis samegreloSi arsebuli fizikuraRzrdis sistemis Sesaxeb italieli misoneri arqanjelo lamberti TavisnawarmoebSi `samegrelos aRwera~, romelic XVII saukunis Sua xanebSi 20weli moRvaweobda samegreloSi. is dawvrilebiT aRwers, rogoraswavlidnen nebismier amindSi, yinvasa da TovlSi, zogjer fexSiSvelebs.ufrosi Taoba mkacrad icavda `kargi yrmis~ aRzrdis yvela pirobas.xSirad ewyoboda Sejibrebebi cxenosnobis sxvadasxva saxeobebSi,mSvildosnobaSi, WidaobaSi, burTaobaSi, isris srolaSi, simZimeebisawevaSi da sxva saxeebSi, sadac xdeboda simamacisa da vaJkacobisdemonstrireba.lamberti exeba aseve qalTa fizikuri aRzrdis sakiTxebs da gansakuTrebiTmaT momzadebas cxenosnobaSi.arqanjelo lambertis mier aRwerili fizikuri varjiSebi, aRzrdissistema da aRzrdis swavlebis meTodebi im periodSi arsebul qarTulixalxuri pedagogikis ganviTarebis sakmaod maRal doneze migviTiTebs.rogorc sxvadasxva wyaroebidan dasturdeba saxalxo da saeklesiodResaswaulebis programis udides nawils xalxuri varjiSebi daTamaSobani warmoadgendnen, amisTvis ki axalgazrdoba specialurademzadeboda gamocdili samoqalaqo da sasuliero pirebis xelmZRvanelobiT.Cveni winaprebi soflis SuagulSi, cacxvisa da akaciis xeebis qveSmraval saWirboroto sakiTxs arCevdnen. agreTve, ajibrebdnen erTmaneTspatarebs, sinjavdnen maT vargisianobas momavlisaTvis, aswavlidnen daa.S. aseTma Tavyrilobebma Semogvinaxa Zveli TamaSebi, fizikurivarjiSebi. swored aq eyrdnoboda safuZveli qarTul xalxur pedagogikas.aq aswavlidnen ymawvilebs fizikur varjiSebs, samxedroxelovnebas da ase gadaecemoda momaval STamamovlobas xalxuritradiciebi, romlis mTavari dedaarsi iyo axalgazrdobis patriotulisuliskveTebiT, Sromisa da TavdacvisaTvis momzadeba, `kargi yrmis~aRzrda.XIX saukunis dasawyisamde saqarTvelo, misi calkeuli samTavroebipermanentuli omebis mdgomareobaSi iyvnen CarTulni. qarTvel xalxs82
dReniadag uxdeboda gareul da Sinagan mtrebTan brZola, abjar asxmuli,xelSi xmliT yovel wuTs mzad unda yofiliyo omisaTvis, risTvisac massWirdeboda Zlieri samxedro da fizikuri momzadeba, xolo ammomzadebis ZiriTadi saSualeba iyo, rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, sxvadasxvasaxeobebis xalxuri fizikuri varjiSobani.organizmis gajansaRebisa da gawrTobisaTvis fizikuri varjiSebisaucilebel gamoyenebas udides mniSvnelobas aniWebdnen qarTveli erissasiqadulo Svilebi: SoTa rusTaveli, sulxan-saba orbeliani, daviTguramiSvili, ilia WavWavaZe, akaki wereTeli, vaJa-fSavela (TviTonac iyokargi mokrive), aleqsandre yazbegi, iakob gogebaSvili, luarsab bocvaZeda sxvani.erT amonarids moviyvan ilia WavWavaZis gamonaTqvamidan `cdebianisini, vinc mxolod gonebis gaxsniT kmayofildebian da iviwyeben imas, romkacs jani da agebulebac aqvs, romelic wvrTniTa da varjiSiT unda gaRonierdes,gamagrdes, radganac janmrTeloba udidesi madlia.~fizikuri varjiSebis sxvadasxva saxeobani empiriulad gadaecemodamodgmidan-modgmas.fizikuri aRzrdasa da sportSi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi Seqmniladgilovbriv saSualebebis gamoyeneba xalxis mier, aris xalxuri sibrZniserTxel kidev Semowmeba da misi dazusteba am saunjidan saukeTesoTvisebaTa gamoyeneba. wesebsa da tradiciebSi jer kidev Semonaxuliafaqtobrvi masala aRzrdis progresuli xalxuri meTodebi, romelTaSemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba did samsaxurs gauwevs aRzrdis Tanamedrovesistemas, pedagogiuri procesis yvela mxaris SerwymaSi. amasTan, saWiroaaRiniSnos, rom xalxuri pedagogikis mniSvnelovani nawili Seuswavlelia,bevri gamoyenebuli, zogic ki, samwuxarod daviwyebulic.erovnuli koloritis SenarCunebam da, saerTod, pativiscemiTmopyrobam progresuli memkvidreobisadmi unda uzrunvelyos fizikuriaRzris pedagogiuri arsenalis saukeTeso modelis Seqmna. xalxuripedagogikis Seswavla saSualebas mogvcems, raTa mozardi Taobis aRzrisxalxuri tradiciebidan gamovitanoT Sesabamisi daskvnebi da sxvadasxvapedagogiuri mimdinareobis Sedarebis safuZvelze gavaumjobesoTaRzrdis mTeli procesi.xalxuri pedagogika qarTvelTa yofaSi yovel fexis gadadgmazeigrZnoboda, yvela TamaSi Tu rituali, romelic dRemde Semonaxulia dasaanalizod xeli migviwvdeba, xalxuri pedagogikis dauwerel kanonebsemorCileba, magram, saqmeSi Caxedul kacs uadvildeba misi gardaqmna,gadakeTeba da Tanamedroveobis samsaxurSi Cayeneba.Cven epoqaSi, gansakuTrebiT XX saukunis ormociani wlebis Semdeg,SesaZlebeli gaxda tradiciuli xalxuri fizikuri varjiSebisa daTamaSebis aRwera, Seswavla, gadamuSaveba, Sejibrebis wesebis dadgenadazusrebada Tanamedrove moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad maTi praqtikaSi83
- Page 31 and 32: unebis wyalobiT advilad aRwevs adam
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- Page 39 and 40: axalgazrdebSi zneobrivi grZnobebis
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- Page 75 and 76: literatura statiebi, 2010 - statieb
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Sua saukuneebis ufro gviani periodSi (XVI-XVIII ss.) fizikuriaRzrdis Sesaxeb sakmaod vrclad saubrobs Tavis nawarmoebebSi mefearCili. am periodSi saqarTvelo Tavisebur samxedro banaksmogvagonebda, radgan yvelasaTvis savaldebulo iyo samxedroxelovnebaSi da fizikur momzadebaSi daostateba. samxedro fizikurimomzadebis ZiriTadi saSualebebi, romlebic mefe arCil II-isnawarmoebebSi aris miTiTebuli, ZiriTadad, fizikuri aRzrdis xalxuriformebidan iyo aRebuli. arCilis SexedulebiT, adridanve undagawafuliyo ymawvili tanvarjiSSi, cxenosnobaSi, mSvildisris xmarebaSi,burTaobaSi, nadirobaSi da sxv.metad saintereso masalebs gvawvdis samegreloSi arsebuli fizikuraRzrdis sistemis Sesaxeb italieli misoneri arqanjelo lamberti TavisnawarmoebSi `samegrelos aRwera~, romelic XVII saukunis Sua xanebSi 20weli moRvaweobda samegreloSi. is dawvrilebiT aRwers, rogoraswavlidnen nebismier amindSi, yinvasa da TovlSi, zogjer fexSiSvelebs.ufrosi Taoba mkacrad icavda `kargi yrmis~ aRzrdis yvela pirobas.xSirad ewyoboda Sejibrebebi cxenosnobis sxvadasxva saxeobebSi,mSvildosnobaSi, WidaobaSi, burTaobaSi, isris srolaSi, simZimeebisawevaSi da sxva saxeebSi, sadac xdeboda simamacisa da vaJkacobisdemonstrireba.lamberti exeba aseve qalTa fizikuri aRzrdis sakiTxebs da gansakuTrebiTmaT momzadebas cxenosnobaSi.arqanjelo lambertis mier aRwerili fizikuri varjiSebi, aRzrdissistema da aRzrdis swavlebis meTodebi im periodSi arsebul qarTulixalxuri pedagogikis ganviTarebis sakmaod maRal doneze migviTiTebs.rogorc sxvadasxva wyaroebidan dasturdeba saxalxo da saeklesiodResaswaulebis programis udides nawils xalxuri varjiSebi daTamaSobani warmoadgendnen, amisTvis ki axalgazrdoba specialurademzadeboda gamocdili samoqalaqo da sasuliero pirebis xelmZRvanelobiT.Cveni winaprebi soflis SuagulSi, cacxvisa da akaciis xeebis qveSmraval saWirboroto sakiTxs arCevdnen. agreTve, ajibrebdnen erTmaneTspatarebs, sinjavdnen maT vargisianobas momavlisaTvis, aswavlidnen daa.S. aseTma Tavyrilobebma Semogvinaxa Zveli TamaSebi, fizikurivarjiSebi. swored aq eyrdnoboda safuZveli qarTul xalxur pedagogikas.aq aswavlidnen ymawvilebs fizikur varjiSebs, samxedroxelovnebas da ase gadaecemoda momaval STamamovlobas xalxuritradiciebi, romlis mTavari dedaarsi iyo axalgazrdobis patriotulisuliskveTebiT, Sromisa da TavdacvisaTvis momzadeba, `kargi yrmis~aRzrda.XIX saukunis dasawyisamde saqarTvelo, misi calkeuli samTavroebipermanentuli omebis mdgomareobaSi iyvnen CarTulni. qarTvel xalxs82
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