ganaTleba
ganaTleba ganaTleba
dacvis umTavres principebs.mniSvnelovania, bavSvis msoflmxedvelobis Camoyalibebis sawyisetapzeve prioritetuli gaxdes jansaRi, usafrTxo cxovrebis wesisdacva. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri amJamadmuSaobs dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis meTodur gzamkvlevze.gzamkvlevSi Tavmoyrili iqneba qarTulis, maTematikis, bunebismetyvelebissagnebisswavlebis sxvadasxva meTodi. `gzamkvlevis~ dani-Snulebaa, daexmaros maswavlebels gakveTilis sainteresod da mravalferovnaddagegmvasada efeqtian ganxorcielebaSi (meToduri gzamkvlevi,2010: 20).gTavazobT ori meTodis aRweras meToduri gzamkvlevidan bunebismetyvelebismaswavleblebisaTvis. is meTodebi (cda da eqsperimenti, eqskursiada eqspedicia) yvelaze gavrcelebuli da efeqturi meTodebia bunebismetyvelebisswavlebisas rogorc dawyebiT, aseve momdevno safexurebze.cdebs, eqsperimentebsa da sxva saxis praqtikul samuSaoebs gansakuTrebiTdidi mniSvneloba aqvs bunebis obieqtebis Tvisebebisa dabunebis movlenaTa arsis gacnobisas. cdebi da eqsperimentebi saSualebasiZleva, saklaso oTaxis pirobebSi xelovnurad warmovadginoT zogierTibunebrivi movlena, SevamowmoT moswavleTa mier gamoTqmuli varaudi,hipoTeza. moswavleTa mier Catarebuli cdebi da eqsperimentebi imissawindaria, rom isini momavalSi, praqtikul saqmianobaSi warmatebiTgamoiyeneben miRebul codnas. cdebi da eqsperimentebi xels uwyobencocxali da aracocxali bunebis obieqtebisa da movlenebis Sesaxebswori warmodgenebis Seqmnas. am meTodebis gamoyeneba gansakuTrebiTaucilebelia iseTi sakiTxebis Seswavlisas, rogoricaa sxvadasxvamasalis, nivTierebisa Tu sxeulis, sasargeblo wiaRiseulis Tvisebebi,gafiltvris gziT wylis gawmenda, niadagis Semadgenloba da Taviseburebebi.aRniSnuli meTodis gamoyenebis mizania, mowavles ganuviTarosiseTi unar-Cvevebi, rogoricaa: bunebis obieqtebisa da movlenaTa Sesaxebrealuri cnebebis Camoyalibeba, informaciis Segrovebis, ganzogadoebis,Sedarebis, analizisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari CamoyalibebaganviTareba,yuradRebis koncentracia, interesi, pasuxismgebloba, ma-Ziebloba, damoukidebloba, aRmoCena. meTodi im sirTuleebis daZlevissaSualebas iZleva, romlebic Teoriuli codnis aTvisebasTanaa dakavSirebuli,azustebs da ganavrcobs moswavlis codnas.meTodis gamoyeneba: cda da eqsperimenti tardeba demonstraciuladan frontalurad. sademonstracio cda-eqsperiments maswavlebeliTviTonve atarebs, Tu maT Casatareblad saWiro cecxli an iseTi masalebi,rac bavSvebisaTvis saxifaToa. saWiro mowyobilobebi lagdeba magidaze,specialur sadgamze, ise, rom TiToeuli moswavle cdis —eqsperimentismimdinareobas. maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs laborato-64
iul mowyobilobas( xelsawyo, aparati, masala da sxva.) (profesiuligzamkvlevi, 2011:25). atarebs cdas an eqsperiments da exmareba moswavleebsmovlenis axsnaSi.frontaluri cdis —eqsperimentis Catarebis dros moswavleTa mcirericxovanjgufebs urigdebaT saWiro mowyobilobebi da masalebi.maswavlebeli acnobs maT samuSao instruqcias (mag. uTiTebs wignSi imgverds, sadac aRwerilia cda-eqsperimenti, dafaze winaswar wers anakravs ukve SemuSavebul instruqcias) da arkvevs, ramdenad gasagebia ismoswavleebisaTvis. instruqciis gacnobis Semdeg moswavleebi, maswavleblismeTvalyureobis qveS, atareben cdas an eqsperiments, msvlelobisasiniSnaven Sedegebs, xolo damTavrebisas aanalizeben miRebulSedegebs da akeTeben Sesabamis daskvnebs.dawyebiT klasebSi bunebismetyvelebis Seswavlisas didi mniSvnelobaaqvs eqskursiebsa da Tematikur eqspediciebs, romlebic moswavleebsexmareba imaSi, rom maT gacilebiT Rrmad da safuZvlianad Seiswavlonbunebis obieqtebisa da movlenebis mravalferovneba, daadginonorganizmebsa da garemo pirobebs Soris arsebuli kavSirebi. metad mni-Svnelovania is faqtic, rom swored eqskursiebisa da eqspediciebis drosuviTardebaT moswavleebs pozitiuri damokidebuleba garemos mimarTda SesaZlebloba eZlevaT, gakveTilze naswavli uSualod daakavSironrealobasTan. qskursiis dros Segrovili masala, miRebuli warmodgenebida dakvirvebis Sedegebi aucileblad unda iqnas gamoyenebuli saswavloprocesSi.bunebis Seswavlisas kvleviTi da mzrunvelobiTi midgoma SesaZleblobasiZleva, eqskursiebisa da eqspediciebis dros bavSvebs adgilzeSevaswavloT sivrcesa da droSi orientireba, bunebis obieqtebsa da movlenebzedakvirveba, Sedareba da maT Soris arsebuli urTierTkavSirebisdadgena da rac mTavaria, gavuRviZoT garemoze zrunvisa da pasuxismgeblobisgrZnoba.literatura Jurnali `skola~, 2010: rogor vaswavloT moswavleebs azrovneba/meTodologiurisaxelmZRvanelo. yovelTviuri Jurnali maswavleblebisaTvisJurnali `skola~ 3, Tbilisi, 2010. erovnuli saswavlo gegma, 2006 - erovnuli saswavlo gegmabunebismetyvelebaSi, Tbilisi, 2006. rogor vaswavloT moswavleebs azrovneba, meTodologiuri saxelmZRvanelo,Tbilisi, 2007. kobaxiZe, 1992 - v. kobaxiZe, bunebismetyveleba i. gogebaSvilis mo-Txrobebsa da saxelmZRvaneloebSi. iakob gogebaSvili, 150.Tbilisi,1992. gogebaSvili, 1896 - i. gogebaSvili, mosavlis mcvelni anu65
- Page 13 and 14: 1989: gv. 366).imave werilSi i. gog
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- Page 27 and 28: gogebaSvili, 1955 - i. gogebaSvili.
- Page 29 and 30: = iakob gogebaSvili - 170 = Iakob G
- Page 31 and 32: unebis wyalobiT advilad aRwevs adam
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- Page 43 and 44: mesame jgufSi gaerTiandeba moswavle
- Page 45 and 46: elementebi. aseT SemTxvevaSi moswav
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- Page 49 and 50: pedagogika, meTodika, ganaTlebis so
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- Page 59 and 60: Rusudan PipiaSokhumi State Universi
- Page 61 and 62: ad ganaTlebis miznebisaTvis. zogada
- Page 63: Ti mdidaria da mravalferovani, rom
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- Page 69 and 70: induqciisa da deduqciis gonieri Sex
- Page 71 and 72: Бугаев, 1981 - Бугаев
- Page 73 and 74: Tu moswavles SeuZlia, dasaxos saswa
- Page 75 and 76: literatura statiebi, 2010 - statieb
- Page 77 and 78: lema - es aris Ria enobrivi sivrcis
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- Page 111 and 112: nacionalizmis umTvares cnebas avTen
- Page 113 and 114: `iveria~ ukve yovelTviuri Jurnalia.
dacvis umTavres principebs.mniSvnelovania, bavSvis msoflmxedvelobis Camoyalibebis sawyisetapzeve prioritetuli gaxdes jansaRi, usafrTxo cxovrebis wesisdacva. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri amJamadmuSaobs dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis meTodur gzamkvlevze.gzamkvlevSi Tavmoyrili iqneba qarTulis, maTematikis, bunebismetyvelebissagnebisswavlebis sxvadasxva meTodi. `gzamkvlevis~ dani-Snulebaa, daexmaros maswavlebels gakveTilis sainteresod da mravalferovnaddagegmvasada efeqtian ganxorcielebaSi (meToduri gzamkvlevi,2010: 20).gTavazobT ori meTodis aRweras meToduri gzamkvlevidan bunebismetyvelebismaswavleblebisaTvis. is meTodebi (cda da eqsperimenti, eqskursiada eqspedicia) yvelaze gavrcelebuli da efeqturi meTodebia bunebismetyvelebisswavlebisas rogorc dawyebiT, aseve momdevno safexurebze.cdebs, eqsperimentebsa da sxva saxis praqtikul samuSaoebs gansakuTrebiTdidi mniSvneloba aqvs bunebis obieqtebis Tvisebebisa dabunebis movlenaTa arsis gacnobisas. cdebi da eqsperimentebi saSualebasiZleva, saklaso oTaxis pirobebSi xelovnurad warmovadginoT zogierTibunebrivi movlena, SevamowmoT moswavleTa mier gamoTqmuli varaudi,hipoTeza. moswavleTa mier Catarebuli cdebi da eqsperimentebi imissawindaria, rom isini momavalSi, praqtikul saqmianobaSi warmatebiTgamoiyeneben miRebul codnas. cdebi da eqsperimentebi xels uwyobencocxali da aracocxali bunebis obieqtebisa da movlenebis Sesaxebswori warmodgenebis Seqmnas. am meTodebis gamoyeneba gansakuTrebiTaucilebelia iseTi sakiTxebis Seswavlisas, rogoricaa sxvadasxvamasalis, nivTierebisa Tu sxeulis, sasargeblo wiaRiseulis Tvisebebi,gafiltvris gziT wylis gawmenda, niadagis Semadgenloba da Taviseburebebi.aRniSnuli meTodis gamoyenebis mizania, mowavles ganuviTarosiseTi unar-Cvevebi, rogoricaa: bunebis obieqtebisa da movlenaTa Sesaxebrealuri cnebebis Camoyalibeba, informaciis Segrovebis, ganzogadoebis,Sedarebis, analizisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari CamoyalibebaganviTareba,yuradRebis koncentracia, interesi, pasuxismgebloba, ma-Ziebloba, damoukidebloba, aRmoCena. meTodi im sirTuleebis daZlevissaSualebas iZleva, romlebic Teoriuli codnis aTvisebasTanaa dakavSirebuli,azustebs da ganavrcobs moswavlis codnas.meTodis gamoyeneba: cda da eqsperimenti tardeba demonstraciuladan frontalurad. sademonstracio cda-eqsperiments maswavlebeliTviTonve atarebs, Tu maT Casatareblad saWiro cecxli an iseTi masalebi,rac bavSvebisaTvis saxifaToa. saWiro mowyobilobebi lagdeba magidaze,specialur sadgamze, ise, rom TiToeuli moswavle cdis —eqsperimentismimdinareobas. maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs laborato-64
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