ganaTleba
ganaTleba ganaTleba
elma iakob gogebaSvilma icoda, rom skola Camoyalibebis pirvelivedReebidan or sakacobrio mizans emsaxureba. esaa bavSvTa mozardTa codniTSeiaraReba da maTi aRzrda jansaRi adamianuri TvisebebiT. didma pedagogmaisic kargad icoda, rom am miznebis misaRwevad maswavlebelTanerTad didi movaleoba akisria saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebs romlebSicwarmodgenilia saswavlo-saaRmzrdelo muSaobis Sinaarsi.bunebis Seswavlisas iakob gogebaSvilis saxelmZRvaneloebsa da TxzulebebSididi adgili uWiravs. misi principuli damokidebuleba amsakiTxisadmi gamoTqmulia `bunebis karis~ SesavalSi.aq aRniSnulia: `dawinaurebuls, ganaTlebuls qveynebSi kargad aqvTSegnebuli, rom bunebis codna da mis ZalTa damorCileba Seadgens erTumTavres burjs erisa da kacobriobis bednierebisas. amis gamo iq bunebisSeswavlas did adgils uTmoben bavSvebis ganviTarebaSi rogorc ojaxebiise skolebi. swored amisTana aRzrdis meoxeobiT moxda ise, romevropelma kacobriobam TandaTan gaixada umorCiles mosamsaxuredmoZRvarni Zalni bunebisani da dRiTidRe zrdis Tavis keTildReobasmaTi SemweobiT~ (kobaxiZe, 1992: gv. 83).didi iakobis es fuZemdebluri mosazreba Cven gvixsnis, Tu ratomaaase farTod warmodgenili bunebismetyveleba ganTqmul `bunebiskarSi”. TviT is garemoeba, rom yrmaTTvis gankuTvnili dawyebiTi ganaTlebisam daufasebel saunjes `bunebis kari” uwoda, naTlad gviCvenebs,Tu ra did mniSvnelobas aniWebs igi bunebis codnas eris sulier danivTier cxovrebaSi.iakob gogebaSvilis Tanaxmad, umTavresi mizani bunebis Seswavlisa aris- `gauxsnas ymawvils TanagrZnoba bunebisa, Seayvaros misi gamoZieba damisi ganxilva”. codnis praqtikuli gamoyeneba ara marto materialuri simdidriswyaroa, aramed igi mecnieruli azrovnebis swori aRzrdisa daganmkicebis erT-erTi udidesi saSualebaa. i. gogebaSvilis azriT, adamianipataraobidanve unda mieCvios `bunebis kvlevas mis elementTa da ZalTagacnobas, `bunebismetyvelebis siyvaruls” (gogebaSvili 1896; 111),raTa momavalSi misgan Seqmna `Cinebuli mecnieri, friad sasargeblobunebismeyveli” (i. gogebaSvili 1912. gv. 35). ramdenadac bunebismetyvelebisganviTareba, iakobis TqmiT, `swori pirdapiri” gziT miemarTeba, imdenadmisi kanonebisa da mis ZalTa Seswavla ueWvelad swor mecnierulmsoflmxedvelobas uqmnis Semswavlels (gogebaSvili, 1896: gv. 111)..iakobma SesaniSnavad, STagonebiT Seasxa xorci bunebisadmi adamianis ma-Ralgonivruli damokidebulebebis ideas, da es idea Cveulebrivi didaqtikuririgis movlenebidan, moralur-pedagogiuri sibrZnis Sesanatrdonemde aamaRla.iakob gogebaSvili energiul saqmianobas eweoda saamisod, raTa moswavleebSiCaenerga bunebis siyvaruli, gaeRviZebina maTSi misi dacvis Segneba.`bunebis karis~ winasityvaobaSi igi werda: `saqarTvelos buneba ise-62
Ti mdidaria da mravalferovani, rom evropis buneba masTan axlosac armiva. magram Cven am mdidari bunebis araferi gagvegeba, ukuRmarTi aRzrdiswyalobiT. mis gamo Cvens bunebas epatronebian ucxoelebi, SeiaraRebulnirealuri codniT iZenen auarebel qonebas da Cven ki xaxamSralivrCebiT~.iakob gogebaSvili kargad xedavs, rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis ekonomikuriCamorCenilobis erT-erTi mizezi bunebis Zalebis ucodinarobaiyo. amitom didi pedagogi moiTxovda qarTveli axalgazrdobis idealuriganTlebis safuZvelze aRzrdas, bunebis kanonebis Seswavlas,`buneba emorCileba - ambobs i. gogebaSvili, - mxolod imas vinc misi kanonebiscodniT aRWurvilia, misTvis azris simdidris wyaroa, visac misiZalTa gamoyeneba SeuZlia~ (gogebaSvili 1895).TiTqmis erTi saukunis ganmavlobaSi izrdeboda Cveni axalgazrdebii. gogebaSviis saxelmZRvaneloebsa da moTxrobebze, marto `dedaena~ da `bunebis kari~ kmara iakobis samaradiso Zeglad qarTveli xalxisistoriaSi (gogebaSvili, 1895: 96).i. gogebaSvili iyo adamiani, romelmac Tavisi magaliTiT cxadyoTu ra SeuZlia gaakeTos erTma pirovnebam rodesac is maRali ideebiTaris gatacebuli, gonivrulad moqmedebs, wesierad cxovrobs da Seusabamosiyvarulis gzas mihyveba.da bolos Tavis saxelmZRvaneloebSi Setanili sabunebismetyvelomasalebis aseT Zlier emociur JReradobas i. gogebaSvili pirvelyovlisaimis Sedegad aRwevs, rom igi saukeTesod icnobda bavSvis bunebas daTviTonac daxvewili esTetikuri gemovnebiT gamoirCeoda, rac mkafiodCans mis mier ymawvilebisaTvis Sedgenil moTxrobebSi sabunebismtyveloTemebze.xazgasmiT unda aRvniSnoT, rom eris aRzrdis didma moZRvarma daganmanaTlebelma, pedagogikis klasikosma iakob gogebaSvilma Tavissaswavlo saganmanaTleblo sistemaSi uaRresad didi adgili dauTmobunebis Seswavlis saqmes da rom am dargSi misi Sexedulebani yovelimniSvnelovania dawyebiT safexurze bunebismetyvelobis swavlebisas.dawyebiT safexurze sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis maswavlebelssapatio da sapasuxismgebelo misia akisria, radgan swored amdros dgams bavSvi pirvel nabijebs garemomcvel samyaros Secnobisaken,xdeba moswavlis Tvalsawieris gafarToeba, kvlevis, siaxleTa aRmoCenisada Secnobis mimarT interesis gaRviveba. moswavlem dawyebiT safexurzeunda gaacnobieros, rom samyaro, romelSic is cxovrobs, mravalferovania,Sedgeba cocxali da aracocxali komponentebisagan, romlebicerTmaneTTan mWidro da dinamiur kavSirSia. mas swori warmodgena undaSeeqmnas adamianisa da garemos urTierTdamokidebulebis Sesaxeb. moswavlemunda gaiTavisos, ra sasargeblo Tu saziano cvlilebebis motanaSeuZlia adamians garemomcveli samyarosaTvis. igi unda gaecnos garemos63
- Page 11 and 12: iakob gogebaSvili - 170 = Iakob Gog
- Page 13 and 14: 1989: gv. 366).imave werilSi i. gog
- Page 15 and 16: n. vedenskis am srulad usafuZvlo mo
- Page 17 and 18: vam momca SeZleba adgilobriv Semesw
- Page 19 and 20: loesi kirioni didad TanaugrZnobda a
- Page 21 and 22: anurda. qalaqis Tavi, cnobili sazog
- Page 23 and 24: venaxi... Sinauri cxovelic yvelas s
- Page 25 and 26: afxazeTi mravali saukunis manZilze
- Page 27 and 28: gogebaSvili, 1955 - i. gogebaSvili.
- Page 29 and 30: = iakob gogebaSvili - 170 = Iakob G
- Page 31 and 32: unebis wyalobiT advilad aRwevs adam
- Page 33 and 34: procesi man pedagogiuri sistemis sa
- Page 35 and 36: iakob gogebaSvili - 170 = Iakob Gog
- Page 37 and 38: misi azriT, eri, romelic `spetaki z
- Page 39 and 40: axalgazrdebSi zneobrivi grZnobebis
- Page 41 and 42: amasTan, saswavlo saqmianobis difer
- Page 43 and 44: mesame jgufSi gaerTiandeba moswavle
- Page 45 and 46: elementebi. aseT SemTxvevaSi moswav
- Page 47 and 48: sT da iara 13 km saaTSi siCqariT, m
- Page 49 and 50: pedagogika, meTodika, ganaTlebis so
- Page 51 and 52: golebze. daadgnen Tu ara am gadawyv
- Page 53 and 54: Cven ganvixileT moTxroba blumis kog
- Page 55 and 56: grafiisadmi drodadro Tavs iCenda ni
- Page 57 and 58: erovnuli saswavlo gegmis mixedviT w
- Page 59 and 60: Rusudan PipiaSokhumi State Universi
- Page 61: ad ganaTlebis miznebisaTvis. zogada
- Page 65 and 66: iul mowyobilobas( xelsawyo, aparati
- Page 67 and 68: pedagogika, meTodika, ganaTlebis so
- Page 69 and 70: induqciisa da deduqciis gonieri Sex
- Page 71 and 72: Бугаев, 1981 - Бугаев
- Page 73 and 74: Tu moswavles SeuZlia, dasaxos saswa
- Page 75 and 76: literatura statiebi, 2010 - statieb
- Page 77 and 78: lema - es aris Ria enobrivi sivrcis
- Page 79 and 80: codnis, unar-Cvevebis, faseulobebis
- Page 81 and 82: sistemurad uxdeboda omis warmoeba m
- Page 83 and 84: dReniadag uxdeboda gareul da Sinaga
- Page 85 and 86: aucilebelia Setanil iqnas qarTuli x
- Page 87 and 88: Erasmus Mundus — evropis universi
- Page 89 and 90: applications submitted by country].
- Page 91 and 92: erazmus mundusi umaRlesi ganaTlebis
- Page 93 and 94: European grants and scholarships: h
- Page 95 and 96: pedagogika, meTodika, ganaTlebis so
- Page 97 and 98: mtkiced darwmunebulma didma iakobma
- Page 99 and 100: istoria, eTnologia, politikuri mecn
- Page 101 and 102: an ra sabavSvo sakiTxavi Seedreba m
- Page 103 and 104: maTTvis sazogadoebis zneobrivi ganw
- Page 105 and 106: saqarTvelos CamorCenis mniSvnelovan
- Page 107 and 108: Keen interest of Iakob Gogebashvili
- Page 109 and 110: amxsnelobiT sistemas warmoadgens, n
- Page 111 and 112: nacionalizmis umTvares cnebas avTen
Ti mdidaria da mravalferovani, rom evropis buneba masTan axlosac armiva. magram Cven am mdidari bunebis araferi gagvegeba, ukuRmarTi aRzrdiswyalobiT. mis gamo Cvens bunebas epatronebian ucxoelebi, SeiaraRebulnirealuri codniT iZenen auarebel qonebas da Cven ki xaxamSralivrCebiT~.iakob gogebaSvili kargad xedavs, rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis ekonomikuriCamorCenilobis erT-erTi mizezi bunebis Zalebis ucodinarobaiyo. amitom didi pedagogi moiTxovda qarTveli axalgazrdobis idealuriganTlebis safuZvelze aRzrdas, bunebis kanonebis Seswavlas,`buneba emorCileba - ambobs i. gogebaSvili, - mxolod imas vinc misi kanonebiscodniT aRWurvilia, misTvis azris simdidris wyaroa, visac misiZalTa gamoyeneba SeuZlia~ (gogebaSvili 1895).TiTqmis erTi saukunis ganmavlobaSi izrdeboda Cveni axalgazrdebii. gogebaSviis saxelmZRvaneloebsa da moTxrobebze, marto `dedaena~ da `bunebis kari~ kmara iakobis samaradiso Zeglad qarTveli xalxisistoriaSi (gogebaSvili, 1895: 96).i. gogebaSvili iyo adamiani, romelmac Tavisi magaliTiT cxadyoTu ra SeuZlia gaakeTos erTma pirovnebam rodesac is maRali ideebiTaris gatacebuli, gonivrulad moqmedebs, wesierad cxovrobs da Seusabamosiyvarulis gzas mihyveba.da bolos Tavis saxelmZRvaneloebSi Setanili sabunebismetyvelomasalebis aseT Zlier emociur JReradobas i. gogebaSvili pirvelyovlisaimis Sedegad aRwevs, rom igi saukeTesod icnobda bavSvis bunebas daTviTonac daxvewili esTetikuri gemovnebiT gamoirCeoda, rac mkafiodCans mis mier ymawvilebisaTvis Sedgenil moTxrobebSi sabunebismtyveloTemebze.xazgasmiT unda aRvniSnoT, rom eris aRzrdis didma moZRvarma daganmanaTlebelma, pedagogikis klasikosma iakob gogebaSvilma Tavissaswavlo saganmanaTleblo sistemaSi uaRresad didi adgili dauTmobunebis Seswavlis saqmes da rom am dargSi misi Sexedulebani yovelimniSvnelovania dawyebiT safexurze bunebismetyvelobis swavlebisas.dawyebiT safexurze sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis maswavlebelssapatio da sapasuxismgebelo misia akisria, radgan swored amdros dgams bavSvi pirvel nabijebs garemomcvel samyaros Secnobisaken,xdeba moswavlis Tvalsawieris gafarToeba, kvlevis, siaxleTa aRmoCenisada Secnobis mimarT interesis gaRviveba. moswavlem dawyebiT safexurzeunda gaacnobieros, rom samyaro, romelSic is cxovrobs, mravalferovania,Sedgeba cocxali da aracocxali komponentebisagan, romlebicerTmaneTTan mWidro da dinamiur kavSirSia. mas swori warmodgena undaSeeqmnas adamianisa da garemos urTierTdamokidebulebis Sesaxeb. moswavlemunda gaiTavisos, ra sasargeblo Tu saziano cvlilebebis motanaSeuZlia adamians garemomcveli samyarosaTvis. igi unda gaecnos garemos63
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