ganaTleba

elma iakob gogebaSvilma icoda, rom skola Camoyalibebis pirvelivedReebidan or sakacobrio mizans emsaxureba. esaa bavSvTa mozardTa codniTSeiaraReba da maTi aRzrda jansaRi adamianuri TvisebebiT. didma pedagogmaisic kargad icoda, rom am miznebis misaRwevad maswavlebelTanerTad didi movaleoba akisria saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebs romlebSicwarmodgenilia saswavlo-saaRmzrdelo muSaobis Sinaarsi.bunebis Seswavlisas iakob gogebaSvilis saxelmZRvaneloebsa da TxzulebebSididi adgili uWiravs. misi principuli damokidebuleba amsakiTxisadmi gamoTqmulia `bunebis karis~ SesavalSi.aq aRniSnulia: `dawinaurebuls, ganaTlebuls qveynebSi kargad aqvTSegnebuli, rom bunebis codna da mis ZalTa damorCileba Seadgens erTumTavres burjs erisa da kacobriobis bednierebisas. amis gamo iq bunebisSeswavlas did adgils uTmoben bavSvebis ganviTarebaSi rogorc ojaxebiise skolebi. swored amisTana aRzrdis meoxeobiT moxda ise, romevropelma kacobriobam TandaTan gaixada umorCiles mosamsaxuredmoZRvarni Zalni bunebisani da dRiTidRe zrdis Tavis keTildReobasmaTi SemweobiT~ (kobaxiZe, 1992: gv. 83).didi iakobis es fuZemdebluri mosazreba Cven gvixsnis, Tu ratomaaase farTod warmodgenili bunebismetyveleba ganTqmul `bunebiskarSi”. TviT is garemoeba, rom yrmaTTvis gankuTvnili dawyebiTi ganaTlebisam daufasebel saunjes `bunebis kari” uwoda, naTlad gviCvenebs,Tu ra did mniSvnelobas aniWebs igi bunebis codnas eris sulier danivTier cxovrebaSi.iakob gogebaSvilis Tanaxmad, umTavresi mizani bunebis Seswavlisa aris- `gauxsnas ymawvils TanagrZnoba bunebisa, Seayvaros misi gamoZieba damisi ganxilva”. codnis praqtikuli gamoyeneba ara marto materialuri simdidriswyaroa, aramed igi mecnieruli azrovnebis swori aRzrdisa daganmkicebis erT-erTi udidesi saSualebaa. i. gogebaSvilis azriT, adamianipataraobidanve unda mieCvios `bunebis kvlevas mis elementTa da ZalTagacnobas, `bunebismetyvelebis siyvaruls” (gogebaSvili 1896; 111),raTa momavalSi misgan Seqmna `Cinebuli mecnieri, friad sasargeblobunebismeyveli” (i. gogebaSvili 1912. gv. 35). ramdenadac bunebismetyvelebisganviTareba, iakobis TqmiT, `swori pirdapiri” gziT miemarTeba, imdenadmisi kanonebisa da mis ZalTa Seswavla ueWvelad swor mecnierulmsoflmxedvelobas uqmnis Semswavlels (gogebaSvili, 1896: gv. 111)..iakobma SesaniSnavad, STagonebiT Seasxa xorci bunebisadmi adamianis ma-Ralgonivruli damokidebulebebis ideas, da es idea Cveulebrivi didaqtikuririgis movlenebidan, moralur-pedagogiuri sibrZnis Sesanatrdonemde aamaRla.iakob gogebaSvili energiul saqmianobas eweoda saamisod, raTa moswavleebSiCaenerga bunebis siyvaruli, gaeRviZebina maTSi misi dacvis Segneba.`bunebis karis~ winasityvaobaSi igi werda: `saqarTvelos buneba ise-62