ganaTleba

tavelis, ioane sabanisZis, rusTavelis, guramiSvilis da sxva saxelovankalmosanTa qveyanaSi sanTliT saZebari gamxdariyo wera-kiTxvis mcodneadamianebi, aRar funqcionirebda saganmanaTleblo kerebi, ikargebodaena, adgil-mamuli da zne-Cveulebani.iakobisa da misi TanamoazreebisaTvis sruliad aSkarad Canda, romgamosavali da xsna aseT situaciaSi mxolod da mxolod `axali saqarTvelos~Seneba iyo `axali saqarTvelo, romelic aris sagani Cvenis patriotebismoqmedebisa da natvrisa, miqceul unda iqnas ara ukan, aziisaken,aramed win evropisaken. dasavleTidgan unda Svas man ganaTleba, mecnierebada gadmoitanos saukeTeso sazogadoebrivi wyobilebani. amisaTvisman unda moipovos mravali erovnuli pirobani, romelnic uwin Cvens qveyanaSiarseboben da romelTa meoxebiT qarTvelebs pirveli adgili eWiraTkavkasiis erTa Soris~ (gogebaSvili, 1989: gv. 237).iakob gogebaSvili darwmunebulia, rom yoveli eris warmateba pirdapirkavSirSia axalgazrdobis swavla-ganaTlebasTan, mis sulieraRzrda-CamoyalibebasTan. mas swams, rom qveynis xsna mxolod `axali tipisqarTvelebis~ Taobis gamozrdiT aris SesaZlebeli. maTi momzadeba kiaxali yaidis skolam da ganaTlebis sistemam unda uzrunvelyos. aseTiskolebi iakobs evropis maRalganviTarebul qveynebSi eguleba da sworedmaTi gamocdilebis Seswavla-gaziarebaSi xedavs umTavres gamosavals.cocxali codna, bunebis ZalTa saidumloebebis gageba da moxmareba, maRaliadamianuri grZnobebi, mtkice xasiaTi, Tavazianoba da darbaisloba,Seupovari buneba — ai, ra Tvisebebis dasanergad unda ibrZodes axaliskola da ra unda iyos iq moRvawe adamianebis zrunvis sagani. iakobi darwmunebulia,rom `mamuliSvilobas aRzrda esaWiroeba~, es ki `advili rodia~.iakob gogebaSvilis pedagogiur SexedulebebSi aRzrdis mravalmxrivobis,misi harmoniulobis aucilebel pirobad sxva umniSvnelovanesfaqtorebTan erTad wamyvani mniSvneloba eniWeba esTetikur aRzrdas. xelovneba,rogorc cnobierebis erT-erTi forma, iakobis azriT, mowodebuliaxalxis gasanaTleblad, momavali Taobebis gonebis gasaxsnelad dazneobrivi winsvlis uzrunvelsayofad. `yoveli poeti da literatori, —aRniSnavs iakobi, — unda swerdes mas, rac qarTvels gonebas unaTlebs daumdidrebs cxovelT codniT, suls umagrebs, uspetakebs, umxnevebs da uvsebssasoebiT momavalzed. znes da xasiaTs uCvenebs saxelmZRvaneloprincipebs da hxdis kargad SeiaraRebul da marjve meomrad saarsebobrZolaSi. arc erTi sityva saxelisaTvis, yoveli striqoni qveynis sikeTisada qarTvelTa gaukeTesoebisaTvis. ai principi, romelic undaTvalwin edges, CvenSi yvelas, vinc ki sazogadoebas emsaxureba Tavisi kalmiT~.qarTvelis klasikosis azriT xelovnebas adamianebze, mozard Taobazezemoqmedebis gansakuTrebuli unari gaaCnia. igi Tavisi emociuri30