ganaTleba
ganaTleba ganaTleba
seblad martivi sagnebis gacnobiT. winasaanbano periodSi igi moiTxovdabavSvebTan saubris Tema yofiliyo bavSvebis naTesaoba, maTi karmidamo,skolis rigi, misi kuTvnilebani~ da sxva.iakob gogebaSvilis azriT, swavlebis warmatebisaTvis didi mni-Svneloba aqvs Sesaswavli masalis realur Sinaarss, masalis misawvdomobasmoswavlis gonebisaTvis, mis emociur mxares. Sesaswavli masalis mimzidvelobada sargeblianoba zrdis bavSvis ara marto interess da yuradRebas,aramed, pirvel yovlisa, motivacias.gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia gogebaSvilis didaqtikur moZRvrebaSiTvalsaCinoebis princips. swavlebis Sinaarsis relur xasiaTTan dakavSirebiT,iakobi protests ucxadebda `yalb codnas, formulebis zepirobas~da moiTxovda WeSmariti codnis SeZenas. WeSmarit codnad ki mas miaCndaSegnebuli, gaazrebuli da, mtkiced aTvisebuli codna, romlis praqtikulirealizacia SeeZleboda mis mflobels. aseTi codnis SeZenis uryevpirobad Tvlida swavlebis agebas TvalsaCinoebis principze. am principsigi mtkiced icavda saxelmZRvaneloebis Sedgenisas. `deda-enis~ winasityvaobaSiigi miuTiTebs: `wera-kiTxvis swavla Cvens wignSi dakavSirebuliasuraTebTana. am suraTebis meSveobiT jer sagani unda gaicnon bav-Svebma, mere misi saxeli...saubris dros uTuod Tvalwin unda hqondeT moswavleebsan sagnebi, romlebzec aris laparaki da an maTi suraTebi. uimisod,sasaubroebi meaTed sargeblobasac ar moutanen bavSvs~.iakob gogoebaSvilis saxelmZRvaneloebi swavlebis TvalsaCinoebisprincipze agebis klasikuri nimuSia, isini savsea sailustaraciomasalebiT.TvalsaCinoebis gamoyenebaSi igi moiTxovda zomierebis dacvas. mankargad icoda, rom TvalsaCinoebis gamoyenebisas saWiroa gaTvaliswinebuliiqnas moswavleTa asaki: rac ufro matulobs asaki, imdenad naklebiadgili unda daeTmos TvalsaCinoebas, raTa ar Seferxdes abstraqtuliazrovnebis ganviTarebis procesi.iakobis didaqtikur naazrevSi garkveuli adgili ukavia pedagogiurifsiqologiis problemebs-interess, yuradRebas, aRqmas, mexsierebas, azrovnebasda sxva. misi zariT, interesi upirvelesi pirobaa imisaTvis, romgaaaqtiuros bavSvis SemecnebiTi Zalebi. mas codnis SeZenis erT-erTi aucilebelfsiqologiur faqtorad miaCnia mexsierebis ganviTareba. mexsierebisrols igi gansakuTrebul rols aniWebs agreTve enebis SeswavlaSi.mexsierebis ganviTarebaze zrunva, iakobis azriT, - ar unda xorcieldebodescalmxrivad, saWiroa bavSvis `harmoniuli, mravalmxrovanigaxsna~, anu misi yovelmxrivi, yvela fsiqikuri funqciis urTierTTankavSirSi ganviTareba.iakob gogebaSvilis didaqtikur naazrevSi yuradRebas iqcevs swavlebisSinaarsis gansazRvris sakiTxi. saxelmZRvaneloebis Sesaxeb 1885 wels226
gazeT `droebaSi~ igi werda:`saxelmZRvanelo wignebs didi mniSvnelobaaqvs xalxis ganaTlebis msvlelobaSi...saxelmZRvanelo orpiri basrixanjalia, romelsac SeuZlian didi sikeTec daTesos da didi siborotecCanergos skolisa da xalxis cxovrebaSi. Tu masSi ixateba saRi, gonierimimarTuleba, damkvidrebuli pedagogiurs da erovnuls principebzed,saxelmZRvanelo ayenebs swavlas swor da mtkice gzazed, awarmoebsnayofierad da uwevs did samsaxurs skolasac da sazogadoebasac. magramTu igi acdenilia pedagogiur dedaazrsa, mowyvetilia erovnul niadagsda emasaxureba romelsame ukuRmarT mimarTulebas, xalxis ganaTlebismagier, maSin saxelmZRvanelo Seadgens skolisaTvis da xalxisaTvisnamdvils sawamlavsa~ (gogebaSvili, 1982/I: gv.397).XIX saukunis samocianelTa problematikis rTuli kompleqsidanistoriam iakob gogebaSvils daakisra qarTveli axalgazrdobis dedaenazeswavla-aRzrdis axali sistemis Seqmna, eris ganaTlebis, gaTviTcnobierebisada erovnuli sabavSvo mwerlobis ganviTareba.iakob gogebaSvili globalurad ikvlevda dedaenis fenomens. misiazriT dedaenaze metyvelebis unari dabadebidanve kodirebulia adamianSi.`mas aqvs Rrmad gamdgari fesvebi adamianis tvinSi, nervebSi, xmisorganoebSi, Zvalsa da rbilSi, mTels mis bunebaSi. igi aris ZvirfasiiaraRi, romelic bunebas zed gamouWra adamianis sulsa da xorczed, misfsiqologiur da fiziologiur agebulebazed da yovels adamiansdabadebiTganve Tan dahyveba midrekileba da niWi deda-enis advilad daRrmad Seswavlisa, swored imgvarad, rogorc bulbuls hyvebadabadebiTganve galobis niWi, iadons-iadonuris galobis niWi da sxva.bavSvis yovel azrs, warmodgenas, grZnobas da sulis moZraobas mxoloddeda-ena hxatavs sinamdviliT da sisruliT. amasTan, deda-ena Zvirfasisalaroa, dausrulebeli rveuli, romelSiac daculia mTeli simdidrexalxis gonebisa, fantaziisa da gulisa, nafiqrisa, nagrZnobisa danamoqmedarisa da romlis Seswavla bavSvs akavSirebs mTeli eris sulTanda gulTan, mis xangrZliv istoriuls cxovrebasTan da avsebs massulieris RoniT da mxneobiT. amitom rodesac romelime mSobeli TavisSvils deda-enas aSorebs da ucxo enas aswavlis, ras Sveba amiT? igixelovnurad arTmevs Tavis Svils erTaderT RonisZiebas gonebis sworegaxsnisaTvis sipataravis drosa, misi bunebis Sesabamis iaraRsa, romlisxmareba da gamoyeneba bavSvs Zlier eadvileba, da Zalad aCeCebs xelSiimisTana Seusabamo iaraRsa, romlis xmarebis SeTviseba Zlier Znelia daromelic arasodes ar gauwevs bunebiTis iaraRis samsaxursa. amgvariukuRmarToba badebs uTanxmoebas, winaaRmdegobasa bavSvis metyvelebisada misi sulisa da xorcis Sua da, rom am winaaRmdegobas damRupveligavlena unda hqondes bavSvzed, advilad misaxvedria. bavSvi,dabadebiTganve moklebuli deda-enis ganmacxovelebels gavlenas, iseZnelad iswavlis jerovan azrovnebas da iseTive uxeiro Wkuis patroni227
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- Page 177 and 178: (ivri-alale), Tari-arale (Tari-alal
- Page 179 and 180: polineziur, ungrul, Turqul-mongolur
- Page 181 and 182: ninxursangas, romelic Tavis mxriv S
- Page 183 and 184: CasTuls dasZaxavs erT wamsa, sxvas
- Page 185 and 186: CxikvaZe, 1960 - qarTuli xalxuri si
- Page 187 and 188: sufiqsacia, warmoadgens uZveless, m
- Page 189 and 190: TebiTi da terminologiuri xasiaTis z
- Page 191 and 192: filologia = literatura, enaTmecnier
- Page 193 and 194: ara aqvs Zvel klasikur enebTan...~.
- Page 195 and 196: saxelebi, romlebic daculi yofila Zv
- Page 197 and 198: filologia = literatura, enaTmecnier
- Page 199 and 200: lic gulisxmobs lingvisturi Teoriebi
- Page 201 and 202: Berthoud, 1993 - Berthoud, Anne-Cla
- Page 203 and 204: кое пространство. «
- Page 205 and 206: антиутопии, котора
- Page 207 and 208: ganaTlebis fsiqologia, fiziologiaPS
- Page 209 and 210: koncefciiT misi drois pedagogebze~
- Page 211 and 212: mawvilis drois SemTxvevisa da sxva
- Page 213 and 214: ganaTlebis fsiqologia, fiziologiaPS
- Page 215 and 216: mdgari amocanis xasiaTidan gamomdin
- Page 217 and 218: da (sur.1), rac SenarCunebuli iyo 1
- Page 219 and 220: Хананашвили М. 1989: Х
- Page 221 and 222: ganaTlebis fsiqologia, fiziologiaPS
- Page 223 and 224: lxo skola maSin xdeba saSiSi, roca
- Page 225: ukavia mis didaqtikur Sexedulebebs.
- Page 229 and 230: `specialisti, moklebuli sazogado ga
- Page 231 and 232: Zvirfaso avtorebo,Jurnalis winamdeb
- Page 233 and 234: DEAR AUTHORS,Journal “Education
gazeT `droebaSi~ igi werda:`saxelmZRvanelo wignebs didi mniSvnelobaaqvs xalxis ganaTlebis msvlelobaSi...saxelmZRvanelo orpiri basrixanjalia, romelsac SeuZlian didi sikeTec daTesos da didi siborotecCanergos skolisa da xalxis cxovrebaSi. Tu masSi ixateba saRi, gonierimimarTuleba, damkvidrebuli pedagogiurs da erovnuls principebzed,saxelmZRvanelo ayenebs swavlas swor da mtkice gzazed, awarmoebsnayofierad da uwevs did samsaxurs skolasac da sazogadoebasac. magramTu igi acdenilia pedagogiur dedaazrsa, mowyvetilia erovnul niadagsda emasaxureba romelsame ukuRmarT mimarTulebas, xalxis ganaTlebismagier, maSin saxelmZRvanelo Seadgens skolisaTvis da xalxisaTvisnamdvils sawamlavsa~ (gogebaSvili, 1982/I: gv.397).XIX saukunis samocianelTa problematikis rTuli kompleqsidanistoriam iakob gogebaSvils daakisra qarTveli axalgazrdobis dedaenazeswavla-aRzrdis axali sistemis Seqmna, eris ganaTlebis, gaTviTcnobierebisada erovnuli sabavSvo mwerlobis ganviTareba.iakob gogebaSvili globalurad ikvlevda dedaenis fenomens. misiazriT dedaenaze metyvelebis unari dabadebidanve kodirebulia adamianSi.`mas aqvs Rrmad gamdgari fesvebi adamianis tvinSi, nervebSi, xmisorganoebSi, Zvalsa da rbilSi, mTels mis bunebaSi. igi aris ZvirfasiiaraRi, romelic bunebas zed gamouWra adamianis sulsa da xorczed, misfsiqologiur da fiziologiur agebulebazed da yovels adamiansdabadebiTganve Tan dahyveba midrekileba da niWi deda-enis advilad daRrmad Seswavlisa, swored imgvarad, rogorc bulbuls hyvebadabadebiTganve galobis niWi, iadons-iadonuris galobis niWi da sxva.bavSvis yovel azrs, warmodgenas, grZnobas da sulis moZraobas mxoloddeda-ena hxatavs sinamdviliT da sisruliT. amasTan, deda-ena Zvirfasisalaroa, dausrulebeli rveuli, romelSiac daculia mTeli simdidrexalxis gonebisa, fantaziisa da gulisa, nafiqrisa, nagrZnobisa danamoqmedarisa da romlis Seswavla bavSvs akavSirebs mTeli eris sulTanda gulTan, mis xangrZliv istoriuls cxovrebasTan da avsebs massulieris RoniT da mxneobiT. amitom rodesac romelime mSobeli TavisSvils deda-enas aSorebs da ucxo enas aswavlis, ras Sveba amiT? igixelovnurad arTmevs Tavis Svils erTaderT RonisZiebas gonebis sworegaxsnisaTvis sipataravis drosa, misi bunebis Sesabamis iaraRsa, romlisxmareba da gamoyeneba bavSvs Zlier eadvileba, da Zalad aCeCebs xelSiimisTana Seusabamo iaraRsa, romlis xmarebis SeTviseba Zlier Znelia daromelic arasodes ar gauwevs bunebiTis iaraRis samsaxursa. amgvariukuRmarToba badebs uTanxmoebas, winaaRmdegobasa bavSvis metyvelebisada misi sulisa da xorcis Sua da, rom am winaaRmdegobas damRupveligavlena unda hqondes bavSvzed, advilad misaxvedria. bavSvi,dabadebiTganve moklebuli deda-enis ganmacxovelebels gavlenas, iseZnelad iswavlis jerovan azrovnebas da iseTive uxeiro Wkuis patroni227
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