ganaTleba

seblad martivi sagnebis gacnobiT. winasaanbano periodSi igi moiTxovdabavSvebTan saubris Tema yofiliyo bavSvebis naTesaoba, maTi karmidamo,skolis rigi, misi kuTvnilebani~ da sxva.iakob gogebaSvilis azriT, swavlebis warmatebisaTvis didi mni-Svneloba aqvs Sesaswavli masalis realur Sinaarss, masalis misawvdomobasmoswavlis gonebisaTvis, mis emociur mxares. Sesaswavli masalis mimzidvelobada sargeblianoba zrdis bavSvis ara marto interess da yuradRebas,aramed, pirvel yovlisa, motivacias.gansakuTrebuli adgili ukavia gogebaSvilis didaqtikur moZRvrebaSiTvalsaCinoebis princips. swavlebis Sinaarsis relur xasiaTTan dakavSirebiT,iakobi protests ucxadebda `yalb codnas, formulebis zepirobas~da moiTxovda WeSmariti codnis SeZenas. WeSmarit codnad ki mas miaCndaSegnebuli, gaazrebuli da, mtkiced aTvisebuli codna, romlis praqtikulirealizacia SeeZleboda mis mflobels. aseTi codnis SeZenis uryevpirobad Tvlida swavlebis agebas TvalsaCinoebis principze. am principsigi mtkiced icavda saxelmZRvaneloebis Sedgenisas. `deda-enis~ winasityvaobaSiigi miuTiTebs: `wera-kiTxvis swavla Cvens wignSi dakavSirebuliasuraTebTana. am suraTebis meSveobiT jer sagani unda gaicnon bav-Svebma, mere misi saxeli...saubris dros uTuod Tvalwin unda hqondeT moswavleebsan sagnebi, romlebzec aris laparaki da an maTi suraTebi. uimisod,sasaubroebi meaTed sargeblobasac ar moutanen bavSvs~.iakob gogoebaSvilis saxelmZRvaneloebi swavlebis TvalsaCinoebisprincipze agebis klasikuri nimuSia, isini savsea sailustaraciomasalebiT.TvalsaCinoebis gamoyenebaSi igi moiTxovda zomierebis dacvas. mankargad icoda, rom TvalsaCinoebis gamoyenebisas saWiroa gaTvaliswinebuliiqnas moswavleTa asaki: rac ufro matulobs asaki, imdenad naklebiadgili unda daeTmos TvalsaCinoebas, raTa ar Seferxdes abstraqtuliazrovnebis ganviTarebis procesi.iakobis didaqtikur naazrevSi garkveuli adgili ukavia pedagogiurifsiqologiis problemebs-interess, yuradRebas, aRqmas, mexsierebas, azrovnebasda sxva. misi zariT, interesi upirvelesi pirobaa imisaTvis, romgaaaqtiuros bavSvis SemecnebiTi Zalebi. mas codnis SeZenis erT-erTi aucilebelfsiqologiur faqtorad miaCnia mexsierebis ganviTareba. mexsierebisrols igi gansakuTrebul rols aniWebs agreTve enebis SeswavlaSi.mexsierebis ganviTarebaze zrunva, iakobis azriT, - ar unda xorcieldebodescalmxrivad, saWiroa bavSvis `harmoniuli, mravalmxrovanigaxsna~, anu misi yovelmxrivi, yvela fsiqikuri funqciis urTierTTankavSirSi ganviTareba.iakob gogebaSvilis didaqtikur naazrevSi yuradRebas iqcevs swavlebisSinaarsis gansazRvris sakiTxi. saxelmZRvaneloebis Sesaxeb 1885 wels226