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ganaTleba

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nen, ufro cocxali da Sromis moyvareni arian, vidre isini romelTacskolaSi uswavliaT~ (gogebaSvili, 1982/III: gv.241) .iakob gogebaSvils sayuradRebo mosazrebani aqvs gamoTqmuli skolebisada maTSi saswavlo-aRmzdelobiTi muSaobis swori mowyoba-organizaciisSesaxeb. saskolo qselis gafarToebisa da saswavlebelSimoswavleTa meti raodenobis Cabmis mizniT, igi saWirod Tvlidaramdenime soflis Zalisxmevis gaerTianebas erTi saerTo skolis daarsebas.`ramdenime qarTuli sofeli Suaguls adgils aarsebs SeerTebulisxarjiT saxalxo qarTul skolas oTxi wlis kursiT, sadac swavleba yovelisagnisa unda mimdinareobdes deda-enaze, rusuli ki iswavlebodes rogorccalke sagani” (gogebaSvili, 1982/IV: gv 62).iakob gogebaSvili eris warmatebis erT-erTi ZiriTad sayrdenad eklesiasmiiCnevda. `meoTxe burji eris warmatebisa aris eklesia. winad Cveneklesias sasiqadulod asrulebda Tavis maRal daniSnulebasa.... Tu saqarTvelommTeli TxuTmeti saukunis ganmavlobaSi gauZlo auarebel damZlavr mtrebsa da kavkasiaSi didi adgili daaWerina marTlmadidebelsqristianobas, amisaTvis uaRresad unda vmadlobdeT qarTul eklesias~-(gogebaSvili, 1982/III : gv 249).i. gogebaSvili moiTxovda eklesiis mWidro kavSirs axalgazrobis aRzrdasTan,swavla-ganaTlebasTan, radgan ”sarwmunoeba moklebuli gana-Tlebas, xSirad iqceva viwro fanatikosobad, is aRmerTebs garegans, droebiTsformebs eklesiisas da iviwyebs Sinagan mxares, yovel myofel zneobrivprincipebs (gogebaSvili, 1982/IV:gv.3). iakobis azriT, axalgazrdobisganaTlebisa da zneobrivi ganwmendisaTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs sasulierodisciplinebis swavlebas. `saRvTo rjulis swavlebas saxalxoSkolaSi upirvelesi niSvneloba aqvs. igi unergavs gulSi moswavleT sarwmunoebas,ganumtkicebs da ganuwmends zneobasa da amasTan, uxsnis xelovnebiTsgemosa da niWsa, radganac saRvTo werili xelovnuri elementebiTaasavse (gogebaSvili, 1982/VIII: gv.396).iakob gogebaSvilma sayuradRebo misazrebani gamoTqva sasuliero kadrebismomzadebis sakiTxebze. man ramdenime werili gamoaqveyvna samrevloskolebis, sasuliero saswavleblebisa da sasuliero seminariebisSesaxeb. igi moiTxovda ganaTlebuli mRvdlebis momzadebas `xalxis cxovrebazeyovalmxriv sasikeTo gavlenas mRvdlebi mxolod maSin moaxdenen,roca isini mizanSewonili aRzrdiT momzadebulni arian TavianTi maRalimowodebis, TavianTi saganmanaTleblo misiis Sesasruleblad, rodesacisini saeklesio wesebisa da wirva-locvis meqanikuri da usafuZvlo aRmsrulebelniki ar iqnebian, aramed TavianT samwysoSi imoqmedeben rogorcmaRali zneobis maswavlebelni, patiosani cxovrebis magaliTis mimcemnida qristianobis damamyareblis maRali moZRvrebis dauRalavimqadagebelni~(gogebaSvili, 1982/I: gv280).iakob gogebaSvilis pedagogiur moZRvrebaSi gansakuTrebuli adgili224

ukavia mis didaqtikur Sexedulebebs.swavlebis ZiriTadad, amosaval debulebaTa gansazRvrisas iakobi gamodiodaaRzrdis ZiriTadi miznidan. aRzrdis miznad mas miaCnda `axalitipis qarTvelis~ aRzrda, iseTi adamianis aRzrda, romelic gonebrivadda zneobrivad srulyofili, aqtiuri, Semoqmedi da iniciativiani iqneboda.`axali tipis qarTveli~ dajildoebuli iqneboda organizatoruliTvisebebiT, ukeTesi momavlisaTvis brZolis unariT. erTi sityviT, iakobikonkurentunariani qarTvelis Camoyalibebis koncepcias qmnida, misiTanamedrove qarTveloba sruliad moklebuli iyo konkurent unarianobas,rac aSkarad aisaxeboda imdroindel saqarTvelos politikur da ekonomikurcxovrebaze.iakobis didaqtikuri koncefciis Tanaxmad, swavleba unda aigosSegnebulobisa da aqtiuri Semecnebis saqmianobaze. iakobis drioindelskolaSi Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis principi ugulebelyofili iyo,metic, swavleba swored sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebiT iyo mowyobili daamis gamo kursdamTavrebulebs arsebiTad gamosadeg codnas ver aZlevdnen.Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis didaqtikuri principis swavlebidangandevnis mizezad iakobs miaCnda bavSvebisaTis gaugebar aramSobliurenaze swavlebis gabatoneba saqarTvelos skolebSi. amitom am umniSvnelovanesididaqtikuri principis ganxorcielebis ZiriTad gzad igi mSobliurenaze swavlebis damkvidrebasa da am safuZvelze swavlebisa da aRzrdissistemis demokratiul sawyisebze mowyobas miiCnevda. `TviT Ratakiskola mZlavria, roca mas xalxSi fesvebi aqvs gadgmuli deda-enis SuamavlobiT.TviT umdidresi, yoveli mxriT Semkuli skola uZluria, rocaam niadags moklebullia~, - wers iakob gogebaSvili (gogebaSvili, 1982/III:gv.217).iakobi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda Tanamimdevrobisa da sistematurobisprincips. swored am didaqtikur principzea Sedgenili `deda-ena~,`bunebis kari~ `ruskoe slovo~. igi xSirad imeorebda Tanamimdevrobisprincipis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebul didaqtikur wesebs-nacnobidanucnobisaken, konkretulidan abstraqtulisaken, axlobelidan Soreulisaken.am principiT daalaga man anbanuri saswavlo masala `dedaenaSi~.aRniSnavda kidec ganmartebiT werilSi (statiaSi), romelic mis`deda-enas~ axlda: `wera-kiTxvis swavlebis gasaadvileblad Cven anbanSiasoebi im rigze misdeven erTi erTmaneTsa, rom wineT arian moqceulniufro advili asoebi gamoTqmiTa da gamoxatulebiTa da maT misdevenufro Zneli asoebi~.igive principi aqvs gaTvaliswinebuli sabunebismetyvelo codnis,geografiuli masalis, istoriisa da sxva sagnebis Seswavlis dros. misiazriT, bavSvis goneba winaswar unda momzaddes rTuli sagnebis SesaTvi-225

ukavia mis didaqtikur Sexedulebebs.swavlebis ZiriTadad, amosaval debulebaTa gansazRvrisas iakobi gamodiodaaRzrdis ZiriTadi miznidan. aRzrdis miznad mas miaCnda `axalitipis qarTvelis~ aRzrda, iseTi adamianis aRzrda, romelic gonebrivadda zneobrivad srulyofili, aqtiuri, Semoqmedi da iniciativiani iqneboda.`axali tipis qarTveli~ dajildoebuli iqneboda organizatoruliTvisebebiT, ukeTesi momavlisaTvis brZolis unariT. erTi sityviT, iakobikonkurentunariani qarTvelis Camoyalibebis koncepcias qmnida, misiTanamedrove qarTveloba sruliad moklebuli iyo konkurent unarianobas,rac aSkarad aisaxeboda imdroindel saqarTvelos politikur da ekonomikurcxovrebaze.iakobis didaqtikuri koncefciis Tanaxmad, swavleba unda aigosSegnebulobisa da aqtiuri Semecnebis saqmianobaze. iakobis drioindelskolaSi Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis principi ugulebelyofili iyo,metic, swavleba swored sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebiT iyo mowyobili daamis gamo kursdamTavrebulebs arsebiTad gamosadeg codnas ver aZlevdnen.Segnebulobisa da aqtiurobis didaqtikuri principis swavlebidangandevnis mizezad iakobs miaCnda bavSvebisaTis gaugebar aramSobliurenaze swavlebis gabatoneba saqarTvelos skolebSi. amitom am umniSvnelovanesididaqtikuri principis ganxorcielebis ZiriTad gzad igi mSobliurenaze swavlebis damkvidrebasa da am safuZvelze swavlebisa da aRzrdissistemis demokratiul sawyisebze mowyobas miiCnevda. `TviT Ratakiskola mZlavria, roca mas xalxSi fesvebi aqvs gadgmuli deda-enis SuamavlobiT.TviT umdidresi, yoveli mxriT Semkuli skola uZluria, rocaam niadags moklebullia~, - wers iakob gogebaSvili (gogebaSvili, 1982/III:gv.217).iakobi did mniSvnelobas aniWebda Tanamimdevrobisa da sistematurobisprincips. swored am didaqtikur principzea Sedgenili `deda-ena~,`bunebis kari~ `ruskoe slovo~. igi xSirad imeorebda Tanamimdevrobisprincipis ganxorcielebasTan dakavSirebul didaqtikur wesebs-nacnobidanucnobisaken, konkretulidan abstraqtulisaken, axlobelidan Soreulisaken.am principiT daalaga man anbanuri saswavlo masala `dedaenaSi~.aRniSnavda kidec ganmartebiT werilSi (statiaSi), romelic mis`deda-enas~ axlda: `wera-kiTxvis swavlebis gasaadvileblad Cven anbanSiasoebi im rigze misdeven erTi erTmaneTsa, rom wineT arian moqceulniufro advili asoebi gamoTqmiTa da gamoxatulebiTa da maT misdevenufro Zneli asoebi~.igive principi aqvs gaTvaliswinebuli sabunebismetyvelo codnis,geografiuli masalis, istoriisa da sxva sagnebis Seswavlis dros. misiazriT, bavSvis goneba winaswar unda momzaddes rTuli sagnebis SesaTvi-225

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