ganaTleba

da (sur.1), rac SenarCunebuli iyo 14 dRis ganmavlobaSi. eqsperimentis ametapze aqtiuri ganridebis reaqciis formireba ver moxerxda, radgan Tavistvini funqcionirebs „informaciuli triadis“ faqtorebis araxelsayreliSerwymis piroobebSi. kerZod, virTagvebi xangrZlivi drois man-Zilze aRmoCndnen maRali motivaciis, droisa da pragmatuli informaciisdeficitis pirobebSi, rac maTTvis rTul amocanas da Zlier stresogenurfaqtors warmoadgens cxovelis umaRlesi nervuli moqmedebisfunqciebze (Хананашвили, 1998: gv. 13-16). e.i. ori aqtiuri ganridebisreaqciis erTdrouli 14—dRiani testirebisas virTagvebi qronikulifsiqogenuri stresis pirobebSi imyofebian. ganmtkicebuli TavdacviTireaqciebis periodTan Sedarebisas, testirebis am etapze statistikuradsarwmunod izrdeba vertikaluri dgomebis (4+0,9; =0,0001) xagrZlivoba,signalTSoris gadasvlebisa (3,8+1,4; =0,003) da fekaluri bolusebis(5,2+1,1; =0,0001) raodenobis maCveneblebi; swored, aRniSnuli qceva arisTviTregulaciuri qcevis gamoxatauleba, romelic ar aris dakavSirebulipirobiT signalTan. rac Seexeba „grumingi“, horizontaluri dgomebida Tavis awevaTa raodenoba - maTi maCveneblebi mniSvnelovnad CamorCebagaavtomatebuli TavdacviTi reaqciebis analogiur maCveneblebs.literaturidan cnobilia, rom Tavis tvinis neironuli regulaciissaerTo sistema (Schulz, Lehnert, 1996: gv.454-458; Blum, et.al. 2000: gv. 1-112) uzrunvelyofs stresogenur situaciaSi organizmis adaptacias dawarmoadgens organizmis mdgradobis centraluri maregulirebeli meqanizmiserT-erT mniSvnelovan komponents. aRniSnuli meqanizmi SeiZlebaganvixiloT, rogorc TviTregulaciuri meqanizmi, romelic mimarTuliaorganizmis mdgradobis asamaRleblad - aversiuli zemoqmedebis sapasuxod(axalaZe, 2006). mas gaaCnia garkveuli struqturul-funqcionaluriorganizacia, romelic vlindeba specifikuri fsiqosomaturi reaqciebissaxiT (Цинцадзе, 1980: gv. 98; Чикадзе, 1990; Хананашвили, 1981: gv. 123-129).fsiqogenuri stresis ganviTarebis samive safexurze cxovelebismier gamovlenili qceva ganimarteba, rogorc biologiurad dadebiTistresis gamovlineba da asaxavs Tavis tvinis TviTregulaciur moqmedebas.tvinis TviTregulaciuri moqmedebis gaZliereba unda iwyebodes daavadebiswina stadiaze, rodesac es meqanizmebi erTveba da kargad aris gamoxatuli.maTma mizandasaxulma gaZlierebam SeiZleba gadamwyveti roliiTamaSos tvinis da stresogenuri faqtorebisadmi organizmis rezistentobisamaRlebaSi (xananaSvili, 2008: gv. 36).fsiqogenuri stresis ganviTarebis sxvadasxva safexurze stresirebamdeda stresirebis Semdeg SeviswavleT cxovelebis emociuri mdgomareoba„Ria velis“ da „prokonfliqturi“ testis saSualebiT. intaqturvirTagvebTan SedarebiT TavdacviTi reaqciebis gamomuSaveba — ganmtkicebisSemdeg „Ria velSi“ testirebisas aRiniSneboda kvleviTi aqtiuro-217