ganaTleba

gorc inglisuri, aseve qarTuli sityvebi, romlis SemadgenlobaSi SeiniSnebodanaSTiani segmentebis arseboba. kvlevis procesSi gamoiyenebodarogorc inglisuri, aseve qarTuli ganmartebiTi leqsikonebi. SeirCasityvaTa korpusi inglisuri-qarTuli leqsikonebidan, romlebSic Seini-Sneboda naSTebis arseboba, Semdeg ki xdeboda SerCeuli sityvebis dadgena-dazustebadefiniciuri analizis saSualebiT, romlis drosac gamoyenebuliiyo inglisuri enis rogorc ganmartebiTi, aseve etimologiurileqsikonebi. magaliTad, sityvas boravaSli aqvs Semdegi definicia: va-Slis erT-erTi jiSis xe. [is] boravaSlis qveS .... magidasTan idga.(o. Cxei-Ze). mocemuli definiciidan sityvis meore segmenti -vaSli azrobrivikomponentia (NC – Notional Component), radganac is asocirdeba definiciiswevrTan vaSli, xolo pirveli komponenti bora- kvalificirdeba rogorcnaSTiani segmenti, radganac is ar asrulebs asociaciur funqcias dadefiniciaSi ar gaaCnia asocianti. am sityvis struqtura aRiniSneba SemdegiformuliT [R + NC]. igive struqturis matarebelia sityva barberry –n - A shrub with spiny shoots and pendulous racemes of small yellow flowers succeeded byoblong, red, sharply acid berries. mocemul sityvaSi bar- naSTiani segmentia,radganac is ar asocirdeba definiciis romelime wevrTan, xolo sityvismeore segmenti -berry azrobrivi komponentia, radganac definiciaSimoipoveba msgavsi sityva. maSasadame, aRniSnuli sityvis struqturagamoxateba igive formuliT [R + NC]. aRiniSnos is, rom Tanamedroveinglisur enaSi kenkrovan mcenareTa aRmniSvneli sityvebis raodenoba,romelTa struqtura Sedgeba meore komponentiT -berry, aRemateba 100erTeuls, Cvens mier adre warmoebuli kvlevebis safuZvelze dadginda,rom arsebobs ramdenime sityva aRniSnuli komponentiT -berry, romlebSicSeiniSneba naSTiani segmentebis arseboba, magaliTisaTvis davasaxelebTzogierT maTgans: bilberry, cloudberry, cow-berry, cranberry, deerberry, dogberry,gooseberry, hackberry, hagberry, huckleberry, hurtleberry, mulberry, pigeon-berry,raspberry da a.S. [7.133]inglisuris kviris dReebis aRmniSvnel sityvebSi Tuesday, Wednesday,Thursday, Friday, pirveli komponentebi Tues-, Wednes-, Thurs-, Fri- udavodiTvleba naSTebad, radganac formalurad asocirdebian warmarTiRmerTebis saxelebTan.sityvaSi moipoveba idealuri (gonebrivi, azrobrivi) mxare, romelsacenaTmecnierebaSi uwodeben sityvis semantikas. TviT semantikaSi ganasxvavebensityvis azrsa da mis mniSvnelobas. am SemTxvevaSi ganvixilavTsemantikur msgavsebas inglisur da qarTul kviris dReebs Soris. cnobilia,romSvid dRiani kviris sistema dasabams iRebs Zveli babilonidan(daaxloebiT 2 aTas wels Cvens welTa aRricxvamde), SemdgomSi es tradiciebigavrcelda ebraelebSi, berZnebSi, romaelebSi, arabebSi da indoelebSi.sulxan-saba orbelianis leqsikonSi gvxvdeba Svideulis dReTa194