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CxikvaZe, 1960 - qarTuli xalxuri simRera. red.-Semdg. gr. CxikvaZe.t. I, Tbilisi, 1960.Levan JinjikhadzeSokhumi State UniversityFor one parallel of Georgian and Sumerian SpeechFor probable similarity (identity) of Georgian and Sumerian civilization is indicated byGeorgian and foreign scientists as well: F. Lenorman, V. Kristian, H. Fenrikh, M. Tsereteli,N. Mari, I. Javakhishvili, A. Apakidze, R. Pataridze, J. Sharashenidze and others. Theycompared Sumerian language with Indo-Europian, Semit, Ural-Altau, Malaisian-Polineasean, Hungarian, Turkey-Mongolian and other languages. Step by step they come tothe conclusion, that Sumerian language has nothing in common to any of above mentionedlanguage and accordingly, it does not belong to any from above mentioned group. Theabove mentioned scientists saw definite connections to Sumerian and Georgian (Kartvelian,megrelian, lazic and svan ) languages, they came to the conclusion that there are a lot oftypological similarities between them, also there are many points in common from thepoint of view of lexicology, morphology and Syntaxes.On the background of all these, in this article Sumerian pagan pantheon Main Mother-Deity Aruru’s significance and function is considered, which founded a kind of reflection inGeorgian folk speech and songs, and in our opinion it takes principal place in Georgianpagan pantheon as the mankind generation Mother- the Lord, a Great Mother of Nature.185