ganaTleba

imisa, rom is samarTlianad aRiarebda Tanamedrove samurzayanos teritoriazeafxazebis gviandel Sua saukuneebSi gamoCenas, miiCnevda, romafxaz-megrelTa Serevis Sedegad am mxareSi Camoyalibda axali eTnikurisubieqti, `samurzayanoeli~, sakuTari TviTSegnebiT da mosaubre afxazurienis samurzayanul dialeqtze, Tumca, mkvlevris TqmiT, XIXs. miwurulsam `samurzayanoelTa~ `eTnikuri TviTSegnebis~ cvla momxdara samegrelodanmowolili mniSvnelovani masis migraciis gamo (Соловьев: gv.5-16; Соловьев: gv. 45-53; baxia-oqruaSvili, 2008: gv.57-58). magram, s. janaSiasafxazuri enis samurzayanuli dialeqtis arseboba saeWvod miaCnda(janaSia,1959: gv. 223) maSin, roca sayovelTaod aRiarebulia megruliena-kavis samurzayanul-zugdiduri dialeqtis arseboba.l. soloviovas mosazrebas, erTgvarad, eTanxmeba p. cxadaia, romelicmiiCnevs, rom sami saukunis manZilze Tanacxovrebam, yoveldRiurmakontaqtebma, rac cxovrebisa da saqmianobis yvela sferos moicavda, bunebrivadgamoiwvia orenovneba, ori enis Tanabrad floba da gamoyenebayoveldRiur cxovrebaSi (cxadaia, 2001: gv. 211-214). Tumca, vfiqrobT, samarTlianias. baxia-oqruaSvilis SeniSvna, rom rusi mecnieris mier warmodgenilisuraTi veranairad ver miesadageba samurzayanoSi arsebul vi-Tarebas da igi ufro abJuas mxarisaTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli baxia-oqruaSvili,2008: gv. 72-73).samurzayanos anTroponimikisa da toponimikis `Seswavlis~ mcdelobahqonda abazuri warmoSobis rus eTnografs, istoriis mecnierebaTadoqtors m. Txaicuxovs. am mimarTulebiT gaweuli misi kvlevebi regionSiarsebuli Sesabamisi masalis qarTveluri warmomavlobis gayalbebis aSkaramcdelobas warmoadgens. m. Txaicuxovi, saerTod, samurzayanoSi dafiqsirebuliaSkarad qarTveluri anTroponimikisa da toponimikis ara-Tu afxazuri, saerTod abazuri warmoSobis `damtkicebas~ Seecada Тхайцухов,2006: gv.142-159).caristuli istoriografiis `daskvnebs~ samurzayanoelTa `afxazobis~Taobaze win aRudgnen qarTveli mecnierebi da sazogado moRvaweebi.maT Soris, bunebrivia, i. gogebaSvilic idga, romelic am kuTxis mosaxleobascalsaxad qarTvelebad aRiarebda. samurzayanoze misi Sexedulebebisgacnoba SesaZlebelia cnobili saxelmZRvanelos `bunebis karis~ meSveobiT.am mxriv sainteresoa dasaxelebuli naSromis pirveli gamocemebi,sadac cnobebi am istoriul-eTnografiuli kuTxis Sesaxeb SedarebiTvrclad aris mocemuli. samwuxarod, saqarTvelos parlamentis iliaWavWavaZis saxelobis erovnul biblioTekaSi yvelaze uZvelesia mxolodIV gamocema (1882w.) (gogebaSvili, 1882).i. gogebaSvili mimoixilavs samurzayanos geografiul mdgomareobas,saubrobs samurzayanoelTa wes-Cveulebebze, warsulze. istoriismonaxazi, ZiriTadad, sworia, vinaidan am mxaris warmoqmnas i. gogebaSvili156