ganaTleba
ganaTleba ganaTleba
hqondaT, Tumca aRniSnavdnen, rom samurzayanoelTa Cveulebebi ufroafxazurTan poulobda msgavsebas, vidre — megrelTan (Мачавариани, Бартоломей1864: gv. 77-78).zemoxsenebulebisagan gansxvavebuli mosazreba samurzayanoelTawarmoSobis Sesaxeb gamoTqmulia 1868w. gazeTSi «Кавказ» gamoqvenebulivrceli masala amierkavkasiis mosaxleobaze, sadac, marTalia, samurzayanoelebicalke tomad arian moxseniebuli, Tumca avtori aRniSnavs, romisini megrelebisgan momdinareoben (Кавказ, 1868: gv. 2-3). Tavis mosazrebasavtori mTeli rigi argumentebiT amyarebs: igi aRniSnavs, rom samurzayanoelebi,miuxedavad imisa, rom adgilobrivi Tavad-aznauroba, ZiriTadadmainc, afxazuri warmoSobisaa, umTavresad, megrulad metyveleben(Кавказ, 1868: gv. 2). megruli ki, misi azriT, qarTuli enis erT-erTi kiloa.(Кавказ, 1868: gv. 3). aqedan gamomdinare, igi kategoriulad ar eTanxmeba g.berJesa da germaneli mecnieris Snicleris mosazrebebs, rom samurzayanoelebiafxazebi arian (Кавказ, 1868: gv. 2). amitom, samurzayanoelebs, avtorisTqmiT, sakuTari saRvTismetyvelo enis Seqmnac ar ucdiaT, radganamisaTvis, tradiciulad, qarTuls iyeneben. iqve, mas erTi friad sayuradRebocnobac mohyavs: «Нам известно, что за последнее время духовное начальствопоручало одному из самурзаканских священо-служителей перевести намингрельский язык литургию св. Иоанна Златоуста, но все сословия мингрельскаго исамурзаканскаго населения возстали против этой меры,... а потому почтенный трудпереводчика остался без практическаго применения * » (Кавказ, 1868: gv. 3). 4anonim avtors samurzayanoelTa qarTvelobis damadastureblad istoriulifaqtebic mohyavs. igi aRniSnavs, rom es Tanamedrove samurzayanoteritoria jer istoriuli kolxidis, mogvianebiT ki lazikis SemadgenlobaSiSedioda(Кавказ, 1868: gv. 2). am mxaris qarTuli samyarosadmikuTvnilebas, misi azriT, adastureben istoriuli Zgelebi, romelTa SorisumTavresad gamoyofili aqvs ilorisa da bediis taZrebi, sadac dakrZaluliasaqarTvelos mefe bagrat III da iq arsebul xatebze Semonaxuliawarwerebi, rom es mxare megreli mTavrebis — dadianebis — kuTvnilebayofila(Кавказ, 1868: gv. 2).1892w. Tavisi `kvlevis~ Sedegebi warmoadgina rusma mecnierma i. pantiuxovmac,romelic jer sagazeTo statiis, Semdeg ki, imave welsve, cenzurisanu xelisuflebis nebarTviT, calke broSuris saxiTac gamoica* `CvenTvis cnobilia, rom sasuliero xelisuflebam erT samurzayanoel RvTismsaxursdaavala wm. ioane oqropiris liturgiis gadaTargmna, magram samegrelosada samurzayanos mosaxleobis yvela wodeba win aRudga am saqmes,.. amitom mTargmnelises sapatio Sroma praqtikuli gamoyenebis gareSe darCa~ (TargmaniCvenia — k.k.).4 Cans, rom avtori cdilobda cenzurisTvis Tvalis axvevas, roca liturgiismegrulad Targmnas `gonivrul~ ganzraxvad asaxelebda.154
(Пантюхов, 1892/ Кавказ; Пантюхов, 1892). mkvlevars Tavis miznad dausaxavs,samurzayanoelTa da afxazTa identurobis damtkiceba da, ZiriTadad,megrelebsa da samurzayanoelebis ganmasxvavebel niSan-Tvisebebs eZebda.Tumca, amgvari kvleva afxazebis mimarT rom waremarTa, albaT, gacilebiT,obieqtur daskvnebs gaakeTebda.i. pantiuxovi Tavis naSroms iwyebs imis gancxadebiT, rom «Самурзаканьюиздревле 5 называется страна, лежашая между Абхазиею и Мингрелиею»(Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 1). amis Semdeg is mkiTxvels acnobebs, rom istoriulicnobebiT (Tumca, ar akonkretebs am `cnobebs~) samurzayanos teritoriaze`romeliRac gansakuTrebul xalxs ucxovria~, xolo adgilobriviqristianuli taZrebi bizantielebis mier yofila agebuli iustinianeskeisrobis dros (ax.w. Vs.) (Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 1). saeWvoa, rom avtors bediistaZari TvalmokvriT ar enaxa da an rame ar gaego 6 qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebisam Sedevris qtitoris — mefe bagratis — Sesaxeb. i. pantiuxovisSemdegi gancxadebiT, samurzayanoelebi Tavdapirvelad afxazuradsaubrobdnen, Tumca, megrelTa mowolis Semdeg, maT mSobliuri ena daiviwyesda amJamad Tavs megrelebad miiCneveno (Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 2).i. pantiuxovs sagangebod anTropologiuri ~kvlevebic~ Cautarebia,romlis Sedegac `daaskvna~, rom am mxaris mosaxleoba gansxvavdebodazugdidisa da senakis megrelebisgan. rusi avtoris `daskvnebs~ raime samecnieroRirebuleba rom hqonoda da samurzayanoelebic afxazebad migveCnia,rogorc mas surda, misi daskvnebi mainc advilad gabaTildeboda,vinaidan am `mkvlevaramde~ saukunenaxevriT adre vaxuSi batoniSvili SeniSnavda,rom afxazebi arian `mgvaneni megrelTa~(vaxuSti, 1973: 785). Cvenimematianis es SeniSvna ki, mogvianebiT, ukve XX saukuneSi, anTropologiurikvlevebiTac dadasturda (abduSeliSvili, da sxv., 2004: gv. 7-8;kvaSilava, 2004: gv. 50-51). i. pantiuxovisgan gansxvavebiT, sxva rusmamkvlevarma, kerZod ki, a. diaCkov-tarasovma afxazur zne-Cveulebebze,maTSi dacul gadmocemebisa da istoriuli monacemebis analiziT savsebiTsamarTlianad daaskvna, rom afxazebi enguri-RaliZgis SuamdinareT-Si mosuli mosaxleoba iyo (Дьячков-Тарасов,1905: gv. 65; beraZe, afaqiZe, 1991:gv. 14, 78).n. dubrovinisTvisac samurzayanoelebi afxazebi arian, Tumca manisic kargad icis, rom samurzayanosa da afxazeTs Soris sazRvari md. RaliZgazegadioda (Дубровин, 1871: gv. 2).aRsaniSnavia, rom samurzayanos eTnografiaSi garkveuli gamokvlevebiCautarebia Tanamedrove rus mecniers l. soloviovasac. miuxedavad5 xazgasma Cvenia — k.k.6 miT ufro, rom zemoT moyvanili cnobebi samurzayanos Sesaxeb («Главнейшиясведения о горских племенах..»), rogorc aRvniSneT 1868 welsaa gamoqveynebuli.155
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- Page 203 and 204: кое пространство. «
(Пантюхов, 1892/ Кавказ; Пантюхов, 1892). mkvlevars Tavis miznad dausaxavs,samurzayanoelTa da afxazTa identurobis damtkiceba da, ZiriTadad,megrelebsa da samurzayanoelebis ganmasxvavebel niSan-Tvisebebs eZebda.Tumca, amgvari kvleva afxazebis mimarT rom waremarTa, albaT, gacilebiT,obieqtur daskvnebs gaakeTebda.i. pantiuxovi Tavis naSroms iwyebs imis gancxadebiT, rom «Самурзаканьюиздревле 5 называется страна, лежашая между Абхазиею и Мингрелиею»(Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 1). amis Semdeg is mkiTxvels acnobebs, rom istoriulicnobebiT (Tumca, ar akonkretebs am `cnobebs~) samurzayanos teritoriaze`romeliRac gansakuTrebul xalxs ucxovria~, xolo adgilobriviqristianuli taZrebi bizantielebis mier yofila agebuli iustinianeskeisrobis dros (ax.w. Vs.) (Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 1). saeWvoa, rom avtors bediistaZari TvalmokvriT ar enaxa da an rame ar gaego 6 qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebisam Sedevris qtitoris — mefe bagratis — Sesaxeb. i. pantiuxovisSemdegi gancxadebiT, samurzayanoelebi Tavdapirvelad afxazuradsaubrobdnen, Tumca, megrelTa mowolis Semdeg, maT mSobliuri ena daiviwyesda amJamad Tavs megrelebad miiCneveno (Пантюхов, 1892: gv. 2).i. pantiuxovs sagangebod anTropologiuri ~kvlevebic~ Cautarebia,romlis Sedegac `daaskvna~, rom am mxaris mosaxleoba gansxvavdebodazugdidisa da senakis megrelebisgan. rusi avtoris `daskvnebs~ raime samecnieroRirebuleba rom hqonoda da samurzayanoelebic afxazebad migveCnia,rogorc mas surda, misi daskvnebi mainc advilad gabaTildeboda,vinaidan am `mkvlevaramde~ saukunenaxevriT adre vaxuSi batoniSvili SeniSnavda,rom afxazebi arian `mgvaneni megrelTa~(vaxuSti, 1973: 785). Cvenimematianis es SeniSvna ki, mogvianebiT, ukve XX saukuneSi, anTropologiurikvlevebiTac dadasturda (abduSeliSvili, da sxv., 2004: gv. 7-8;kvaSilava, 2004: gv. 50-51). i. pantiuxovisgan gansxvavebiT, sxva rusmamkvlevarma, kerZod ki, a. diaCkov-tarasovma afxazur zne-Cveulebebze,maTSi dacul gadmocemebisa da istoriuli monacemebis analiziT savsebiTsamarTlianad daaskvna, rom afxazebi enguri-RaliZgis SuamdinareT-Si mosuli mosaxleoba iyo (Дьячков-Тарасов,1905: gv. 65; beraZe, afaqiZe, 1991:gv. 14, 78).n. dubrovinisTvisac samurzayanoelebi afxazebi arian, Tumca manisic kargad icis, rom samurzayanosa da afxazeTs Soris sazRvari md. RaliZgazegadioda (Дубровин, 1871: gv. 2).aRsaniSnavia, rom samurzayanos eTnografiaSi garkveuli gamokvlevebiCautarebia Tanamedrove rus mecniers l. soloviovasac. miuxedavad5 xazgasma Cvenia — k.k.6 miT ufro, rom zemoT moyvanili cnobebi samurzayanos Sesaxeb («Главнейшиясведения о горских племенах..»), rogorc aRvniSneT 1868 welsaa gamoqveynebuli.155
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