ganaTleba

gamqralia da es didi danaklisia eTnikuri kulturisaTvis. tradiciulqarTul dReobaTa kalendarSi asaxulia oficialuri saeklesio kalendriscvalebadobis kvali. gasabWoebis Semdeg marTlmadideblebs aiZulebdnen,Seguebodnen aTeisturi kalendris mdinarebas da xelovnuradSeqmnil - sabWour dResaswaulebs, magram TviT dRemdec ki axal welsqarTul soflebSi ufro masStaburad ZveliT axal wels - 14 ianvars zeimoben.sagulisxmoa, rom istoriuli saqarTvelos zogierT mxareSi — parxliswylisxeoba, zeda maWaxeli, imerxevi (Tanamedrove TurqeTi) - eTnikuradqarTul, Suaxnis mosaxleobas dRemde axsovs axali wlis 14 ianvarsaRniSvnis wesi: `dilas kargi mlocavi kac moviyvanT, ar daiZaxebda, marjvenafex Semoadgamda, RmerTma lamazad gamyofaT-o ityoda. is kai fexisgamogvidgeboda, imaq Seqers mivcemdiT, Tafl, kakals mivarTmevdiT.axors Semouvlida, dalocvida~ . axali wlis aRniSvnis yvela mTavari elementiaam masalaSi asaxuli da es elementebi sxvadasxva variaciiT gvxvdebasaqarTvelos mxareebSi. tradiciul xalxur kalendarSi mniSvnelovaniadgili ekava barbarobis aRniSvnis wess. barbaroba mTel saqarTveloSiuqme iyo. dasavlur qarTuli tradiciiT, barbaroba `dResaswaulTaTavad~ iTvleboda. dReoba marxvaSi modioda da sadResaswaulo Sesawiravicsamarxvo iyo. barbarobis aRniSvnis tradiciaSi sinkretizmis niSnebisparalelurad gamovlenilia am dReobis qristianuli arsic (mindaZe,2008). tradiciul qarTul dReobaTa Soris gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobisaawmida giorgisadmi miZRvnili dReobebi. wmida giorgis xatebas gamor-Ceuli adgili ukavia tradiciul qarTul kulturaSi. mTavarmowame wmidagiorgis saxeli qarTuli sazogadoebisaTvis IV-V saukuneebSive xdebacnobili. gadmocemiT, wmida giorgis saxelze pirveli eklesia saqarTveloSijer kidev IV saukuneSi augiaT, Semdeg ki wmida giorgis imdeni taZariaSenebula, ramdeni dRecaa weliwadSi. vaxuStis cnobiT, `ar arisborcvi, anu maRalni gorani, romelsa zeda ar iyos Senni eklesianiwmindisa giorgisanni~ (qarTlis cxovreba, 1973: 40), rom “arc erTi wmidanissaxelobaze ar moipoveba imdeni taZari saqarTveloSi, ramdenic wmidagiorgis saxelobazea aSenebuli~ (javaxiSvili, 1979: 88). wmida giorgikabadokielis wamebis amsaxveli Txzulebis qarTuli Targmani SemogvrCaX saukunidan, mogvepoveba giorgi mTawmindelis (XI s.) mier SesrulebuliTargmanic da a. S. wmida giorgis freskuli gamosaxulebebi gvaqvs adreqristianulixanidan (webeli, martvili...). wmida giorgisadmi TayvaniscemamgansakuTrebuli masStabebi saqarTveloSi IX saukunidan SeiZina. qar-Tuli eklesia mTavarmowame wmida giorgisadmi miZRvnil or did dResaswaulsicnobs, amaTgan noembris giorgobas, wmida giorgis borbalzedReoba moqmedia da met-naklebi sisruliT kvlavac aRiniSneba.135