ganaTleba
ganaTleba ganaTleba
gan, rom urartelebi iyvnen qarTvelTa eris monaTesave winaprebi~(gogebaSvili, 1990/II: gv. 300).Cveni istoriis gariJraJze samagaliTo mefed iakob gogebaSvilifarnavazs miiCnevda da realobad iRebda qarTuli saistorio tradiciiscnobebs mis Sesaxeb, im gansxvavebiT, rom anbanis Seqmnas kategoriulad arukavSirebs farnavazis moRvaweobas.vaxtang gorgaslis mefobis Sefasebisas iakob gogebaSvili aRniSnavda:mefis brZolas iranel dampyrobTa winaaRmdeg da mis aRmSeneblobiTRonisZiebebs, rac marTlac mniSvnelovani iyo qveynis Semdgomi mo-RonierebisaTvis. vaxtang gorgaslis rolis saTanado RirsebiT Sefasebisparalelurad samarTliania iakobis SeniSvna, rom Zveli qarTulimwerloba gazviadebul cnobebs gvawvdida mefis Sesaxeb (gogebaSvili,1958/VI : gv. 663).iakob gogebaSvili maRal Sefasebas aZlevs klasikuri xanis qar-Tul kulturas (gogebaSvili, 1958/VI: gv. 678). misi miTiTebiT, sazogadoebriviganviTarebis saerTo done logikurad aisaxa or yvelaze arsebiTfenomenSi - dawinaurebul mwignobrobasa da ganaTlebaSi. savsebiT sworadunda CaiTvalos iakob gogebaSvilis azri, rom sazRvargareT gaSlilisaganmanaTleblo samuSaoebis masStabebs mtkice saZirkvels ganaTlebisadmiTviT qarTveli xalxis Sinagani swrafva, misi miRebis dauokebeliwyurvili umzadebda (gogebaSvili, 1989/I: gv.166-167). ganaTlebisadmiaseTi damokidebulebiT, masze dReniadag zrunviT, saxelmwifo bolodromde imkida kidec sasurvel Sedegs: -`yvela amis Semdeg Tamamad Segvi-Zlia daverwmunoT im momswre pirT, - werda iakobi, - romelnic amboben,rom am saukunis damdegs glexkacebis kargma didma nawilmac ki icodawera-kiTxva; qalaqebSi ki, romelnic wignis codnis siyvaruliT mudam gamoCeniliiyvnen, wera-kiTxvis ucodinars Znelad Sexvdeboda kaci~(gogebaSvili, 1989/I: gv. 168).saqarTvelos samefo-samTavroebad daSlis mizezebze saubrisas iakobigamoyofs ramdenime Zireul moments. is rentabelur meurneobas,saerTo ekonomikur mdgomareobas da saboloo jamSi, socialur samarTlianobasganmsazRvrel mniSvnelobas aniWebda qveynis ZlierebisaTvis.Sesabamisad, socialur-ekonomikuri urTierTobebis msxvrevaSi xedavdaiakobi saqarTvelos dauZlurebis erT-erT seriozul mizezs. aseve dau-Zlureba-daqsaqsvis mizezad asaxelebs gareSe mtrebis gamanadgurebelSemosevebs da am SemosevebiT Zalamicemuli centridanuli Zalebis aqtiurmoqmedebas. sayuradReboa, rom iakobi saqarTvelos daSlis mizezebsmimdinare globalur movlenaTa (bizantiis dacema, mahmadianuri samyarosagresiis zrda...) konteqstSic gaiazrebs, rac, TavisTavad, Sida politikurviTarebasac ukiduresad amwvavebda (gogebaSvili, 1989/I: gv.186).104
saqarTvelos CamorCenis mniSvnelovan winapirobad, imdroindelinegatiuri procesebidan gamomdinare, iakob gogebaSvili ganaTlebisa dakulturis daqveiTebasac asaxelebs: `qarTvelebis erToba moispo masukan, roca ganaTleba Caqra Cvens qveyanaSi velur mterTa xangrZlivimbrZaneblobis gamo~ (gogebaSvili, 1958/VI: gv. 693). miuxedavad CamorCenisa,miuTiTebs iakobi, saqarTveloSi kvlavac Zlierad iCenda Tavs warsulismdidari kulturuli tradiciebi, sulieri yofis maRali formebi,rac simtkices matebda qarTveli xalxis Tavdadebas moZalebuli mtrebiswinaaRmdeg. swored am saganmanaTleblo tradiciebis gagrZelebad esaxebodaiakobs XVIII saukunis dasawyisSi, mwignobari mefis vaxtang VI-is miergatarebuli RonisZiebebi, ramac garkveuli droiT marTlac gamoacocxlaqarTuli kultura da istoriuli azrovneba (gogebaSvili, 1958/VI: gv.693).iakob gogebaSvili sakmaod kritikulad ekideboda erekle meorissagareo politikas. is saqarTveloze iranis agresiis ukidures gamwvavebasda misiT gamowveul tragikul procesebs ruseTze orientirebulipolitikiT provocirebulad Tvlida. miuTiTebda, rom aseTi jiquri pozicia(romelic politikuri lavirebis saSualebasac gvikargavda) saer-To viTarebidan gamomdinare ar iyo gamarTlebuli: `ganaTlebis sxivebiwinandelze ufro efineboda saqarTvelos, - wers iakobi, - meTvrametesaukunis qariSxali niavis ZaliT mainc aRwevda Cvenamdis da Cveni qveyanamoZraobaSi mohyavda, afxizlebda. gareSe mtrebic gvisustdebodnen...dRes Tu xval, saqarTvelos eri erTobas litoni mWermetyvelebiT kiaRar moiTxovda, igi moiTxovda muqariT, Zalis moxmarebiT Semusravdayovelgvar ukuRmarTobas, romelic ki misi wadilis winaaRmdegobas gabedavda~(gogebaSvili, 1952/I: gv. 361-362).erekle mefis upatiebel Secdomad Tvlida iakobi imereTis samefosSemoerTebaze uaris Tqmas, aseve memkvidreobis wesis Secvlas, rasacSida politikuri viTarebis ukiduresad gamwvaveba mohyva (gogebaSvili,1989/I: gv.180).migvaCnia, rom zemoT moxmobili msjelobebi bevr saintereso, savsebiTobieqtur Sefasebebs Seicaven. amasTan, Cveni azriT, erekle meorismefobisadmi gamoTqmuli mkacri kritikuli toni ufro Tanamedrove vi-Tarebis simZimiT iyo ganpirobebuli da sinamdvileSi rusuli kolonializmisgakicxvas gulisxmobda, vidre uSualod mefisas. miT ufro, romiakobi sagangebod aRniSnavda erekle mefis mraval Rirsebasac.amrigad, iakob gogebaSvili istorias, mecnierulTan erTad, praqtikulmniSvnelobasac aniWebda: aRiarebda warsulisa da TanamedroveobismWidro kavSirs, warsulis codnis mniSvnelobas eris Semdgomi ganvi-Tarebis perspeqtivebis dasaxvisaTvis. iakobi Tvlida, rom calkeuli xalxebiseTno-fsiqologiuri niSan-Tvisebebi xangrZlivi istoriuli pro-105
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- Page 67 and 68: pedagogika, meTodika, ganaTlebis so
- Page 69 and 70: induqciisa da deduqciis gonieri Sex
- Page 71 and 72: Бугаев, 1981 - Бугаев
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- Page 153 and 154: нов, 1873: gv. 423).carizmis zem
saqarTvelos CamorCenis mniSvnelovan winapirobad, imdroindelinegatiuri procesebidan gamomdinare, iakob gogebaSvili ganaTlebisa dakulturis daqveiTebasac asaxelebs: `qarTvelebis erToba moispo masukan, roca <strong>ganaTleba</strong> Caqra Cvens qveyanaSi velur mterTa xangrZlivimbrZaneblobis gamo~ (gogebaSvili, 1958/VI: gv. 693). miuxedavad CamorCenisa,miuTiTebs iakobi, saqarTveloSi kvlavac Zlierad iCenda Tavs warsulismdidari kulturuli tradiciebi, sulieri yofis maRali formebi,rac simtkices matebda qarTveli xalxis Tavdadebas moZalebuli mtrebiswinaaRmdeg. swored am saganmanaTleblo tradiciebis gagrZelebad esaxebodaiakobs XVIII saukunis dasawyisSi, mwignobari mefis vaxtang VI-is miergatarebuli RonisZiebebi, ramac garkveuli droiT marTlac gamoacocxlaqarTuli kultura da istoriuli azrovneba (gogebaSvili, 1958/VI: gv.693).iakob gogebaSvili sakmaod kritikulad ekideboda erekle meorissagareo politikas. is saqarTveloze iranis agresiis ukidures gamwvavebasda misiT gamowveul tragikul procesebs ruseTze orientirebulipolitikiT provocirebulad Tvlida. miuTiTebda, rom aseTi jiquri pozicia(romelic politikuri lavirebis saSualebasac gvikargavda) saer-To viTarebidan gamomdinare ar iyo gamarTlebuli: `ganaTlebis sxivebiwinandelze ufro efineboda saqarTvelos, - wers iakobi, - meTvrametesaukunis qariSxali niavis ZaliT mainc aRwevda Cvenamdis da Cveni qveyanamoZraobaSi mohyavda, afxizlebda. gareSe mtrebic gvisustdebodnen...dRes Tu xval, saqarTvelos eri erTobas litoni mWermetyvelebiT kiaRar moiTxovda, igi moiTxovda muqariT, Zalis moxmarebiT Semusravdayovelgvar ukuRmarTobas, romelic ki misi wadilis winaaRmdegobas gabedavda~(gogebaSvili, 1952/I: gv. 361-362).erekle mefis upatiebel Secdomad Tvlida iakobi imereTis samefosSemoerTebaze uaris Tqmas, aseve memkvidreobis wesis Secvlas, rasacSida politikuri viTarebis ukiduresad gamwvaveba mohyva (gogebaSvili,1989/I: gv.180).migvaCnia, rom zemoT moxmobili msjelobebi bevr saintereso, savsebiTobieqtur Sefasebebs Seicaven. amasTan, Cveni azriT, erekle meorismefobisadmi gamoTqmuli mkacri kritikuli toni ufro Tanamedrove vi-Tarebis simZimiT iyo ganpirobebuli da sinamdvileSi rusuli kolonializmisgakicxvas gulisxmobda, vidre uSualod mefisas. miT ufro, romiakobi sagangebod aRniSnavda erekle mefis mraval Rirsebasac.amrigad, iakob gogebaSvili istorias, mecnierulTan erTad, praqtikulmniSvnelobasac aniWebda: aRiarebda warsulisa da TanamedroveobismWidro kavSirs, warsulis codnis mniSvnelobas eris Semdgomi ganvi-Tarebis perspeqtivebis dasaxvisaTvis. iakobi Tvlida, rom calkeuli xalxebiseTno-fsiqologiuri niSan-Tvisebebi xangrZlivi istoriuli pro-105
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