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XIV Congresso Nazionale Società Italiana di ... - Salute per tutti

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ABSTRACTS <strong>XIV</strong> <strong>Congresso</strong> <strong>Nazionale</strong> <strong>Società</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong> <strong>di</strong> Urologia Oncologicana ed S-100. Il paziente, attualmente, viene solo seguito conTAC ogni anno, non essendo prevista alcuna forma <strong>di</strong> terapiaa<strong>di</strong>uvante.Conclusioni: Esistono solo 21 casi descritti in letteratura <strong>di</strong> questarara neoplasia del testicolo. La maggior parte dei pazientisi presenta con massa testicolare. Solo 2 pazienti su 16 <strong>di</strong> cui,in letteratura, sia <strong>di</strong>sponibile un follow-up a lungo termine(12,5%), sono morti a causa delle metastasi sviluppatesi dopola chirurgia, in un <strong>per</strong>iodo compreso tra i 5 mesi ed i 14 anni.Nel nostro caso, il paziente era verosimilmente affetto daltumore da circa 15 anni. La TAC toraco-addomino-pelvicaeseguita <strong>per</strong> sta<strong>di</strong>azione post o<strong>per</strong>atoria, non ha evidenziatolocalizzazioni secondarie della malattia. Questa forma istologica,caratterizzata da lenta crescita locale, ma potenzialmentedotata <strong>di</strong> capacità metastatizzante, necessita <strong>di</strong> trattamentochirurgico locale ed adeguato follow-up posto<strong>per</strong>atorio, <strong>per</strong>tutta la vita.Bibliografia:1. Al-Bozom IA, El-Faqih SR, Hassan SH, El-Tiraifi AE, Talic RF.Granulosa Cell Tumor of the Adult Type. A Case Report and Review of theLiterature of a Very Rare Testicular Tumor Archives of Pathology andLaboratory Me<strong>di</strong>cine 124; 10:1525Poster n. 131ACUTE TOXICITY IN 48 PATIENTS WITH PROSTATECANCER TREATED WITH CONFORMAL RADIATION THE-RAPY ± SURGICAL TREATMENTNtreta M. 1 , Bunkheila F. 1 , Guido A. 1 , Rombi B. 1 , CammelliS. 1 , Barbieri E. 11Divisione <strong>di</strong> Ra<strong>di</strong>oterapia,”E. Barbieri” Ospedale S. Orsola, BolognaPurpose: To report our ex<strong>per</strong>ience with 3D conformal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapyfor prostate cancer.Material and Methods: We reviewed our first 48 patients with prostatecancer. Mean follow-up was 16.5 months (3-36 m). Meanage 69.6years (54-83). Fourteen patients undergone to ra<strong>di</strong>calprostatectomy before 3D conformal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy and 34 weretreated with only ra<strong>di</strong>ation therapy. For the first group T stagewas: pT2apN0M0=3; pT2bpN0M0=1; pT2cpN0M0=3;pT3apN0M0=3; pT3bpN0M0=3; pT3bpN1M0=1. About the secondone T stage was: T1bN0M0=1; T1cN0M0=3; T2aN0M0=4;T2bN0M0=16; T2cN0M0=4; T3aN0M0=5; T3bN0M0=1.Gleason score (GS) 4-6 55,5% and GS 7-8 44,4%. PretreatmentPSA value of 20 ng/ml16%. Thirtyfive pts received androgen ablation therapy 2 to 6months before ra<strong>di</strong>ation. 3D conformal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy was used toallow a smaller amount of rectum and bladder to be in the highdose volume. An 10 and 18 MV linear accelerator was used. Therange of dose recommended for adjuvant ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy was6000cGy-6600cGy and 7000cGy-7400cGy for ra<strong>di</strong>cal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapytreatment.Results: Symptoms of gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicityare dose-limiting for pelvic ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy. Existing toxicityregistrations (RTOG) are helpful in defining maximal tolerateddoses.The <strong>per</strong>centage of volume receveing more than 50Gy(V50) was calculated for the rectum and bladder. The meanV50 was 55% for the bladder and 60% for the rectum. Basedon the RTOG gra<strong>di</strong>ng (gr) for acute toxicity, there was no gr 3gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity. Therewere 24 pts with gr0 (50%), 2 pts (4.1%) with gr 1 and 22 pts(45.8%) with gr2 GI toxicity. About the GU toxicity there were21 pts with gr 0 (43.7%), 24 pts with gr 1(50%) and 3 ptswith gr2 (6.2%). With our actual follow-up we have 2 latemorbi<strong>di</strong>ties: 2 pts with gr2 GI toxicity.Conclusion: 3D conformal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy for prostate cancer atour institution has a good toxicity profile and mirrors that <strong>di</strong>scribe<strong>di</strong>n the literature. Longer follow-up is needed to assesslate toxicity and clinical outcome in this series.References:1. Hovdenak N, Karlsdottir A, Sorbye H, Dahl O. Profiles and time courseof acute ra<strong>di</strong>ation toxicity symptoms during conformal ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy for cancerof the prostate. Acta Oncol 2003; 42:7412. Michalski JM, Winter K, Purdy J, Perez CA, Ryu JK, Parliament MB,Valicenti RK, Roach M 3rd, Sandler HM, Markoe AM, Cox JD. Toxicity afterthree-<strong>di</strong>mensional ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy for prostate cancer with RTOG 9406 doselevel IV. Int J Ra<strong>di</strong>at Oncol Biol Phys. 2004; 58:735Comunicazioni n. 132WILMS’ TUMOR: PRESENTATION AND TREATMENTBunkheila F. 1 , Ntreta M. 1 , Guido A. 1 , Rombi B. 1 , CammelliS. 1 , Burnelli R. 2 , Neri S. 1 , Barbieri E. 11Istituto <strong>di</strong> Ra<strong>di</strong>oterapia “E. Barbieri”; 2 Oncologia Pe<strong>di</strong>atrica,Ospedale S. Orsola, BolognaPurpose: Wilms’ tumor is the most common malignant neoplasmof the urinary tract in children. We have managed ourpatients accor<strong>di</strong>ng to CNR/AIEOP 92 protocols and report ourresults herein.Material and Methods: Thirteen patients with Wilms’ tumor betweenJune 1995 and October 2000 were analyzed for <strong>di</strong>stributionsof age, gender, tumor sites, histology and clinical stages.Patients received in<strong>di</strong>vidualized multimodality treatment baseupon the histology of the tumor and clinicopathologic stage.The treatment included surgery, ra<strong>di</strong>otherapy and chemotherapy.Results: Thirteen patients inclu<strong>di</strong>ng 9 girls and 4 boys with themean age of 44.53 months, ranging from 11 months to 11years were stu<strong>di</strong>ed. Tumour involved right kidney in 6, left in5 and bilateral in 2 patients. Metastatic <strong>di</strong>sease was present at<strong>di</strong>agnosis in 3 patients (23%); the most common site of involvementis the lung with 66.6% and the bowel loops with33.3%. Distribution of clinical stage: I= 1 pz (7.6%), II= 1pz(7.6%), III= 4pz (30.7%), IV=5 (38.4%) and V=2 (15.3%).Favorable histology (FH) was <strong>di</strong>agnosed in 92.3% of patientsand anaplasia <strong>di</strong>ffusa in 7.7%. Recurrence of <strong>di</strong>sease occurre<strong>di</strong>n 3 patients (23%), with lungs (100%) the most frequent siteof relapse. All the patients underwent primary surgery, chemotherapyand ra<strong>di</strong>ation therapy. Four patients received a renalfossa irra<strong>di</strong>ation with a mean dose of 1785 cGy consideringthat one of them received 3420 cGy because of the unfavorablehistology. Four patients received whole abdominal irra<strong>di</strong>ationwith mean dose of 1290 cGy and five patients unterwentto a total lung irra<strong>di</strong>ation with a mean dose of 1200 cGy.During and after ra<strong>di</strong>ation therapy there was no acute toxicityin the most of patients except two, treated with whole abdominalirra<strong>di</strong>ation, with nausea and vomiting. Four patients<strong>di</strong>ed after completion of treatment: two for local reccurenceand metastatic <strong>di</strong>sease, one for metastatic <strong>di</strong>sease and the otherone for local reccurence <strong>di</strong>sease.The overall mortality was30.7%: 1 with I stage (7.6%), 2 pts with IV stage (15.3%) and1 with V stage (7.6%).Conclusion: The presentation of Wilms’ tumor at our institutionmirrors that <strong>di</strong>scribed in the literature. Importantly, by followingCNR/AIEOP 1992 protocols we have achieved an outcomeof survival comparable to the “gold standard”.References:1. Pianezza ML, Rubin S, Bass J, Chou S, Pike JG, Leonard MP. Wilms’tumor at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. Can J Urol 2004;11:21512. Mahmood A, Ghafoor T, Badsha S. Wilms’ tumor: presentation and treatment.J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2004; 14:14250Archivio Italiano <strong>di</strong> Urologia e Andrologia 2004; 76, 3, Supplemento 1

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