KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method
KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method
cy‡ivcywi gyw³ jvf K‡ib| gbQwei ˆewP‡Îi aib e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| 8 eQ‡ii GK evjK iv‡Z Ny‡gi †Nv‡i weQvbv wfwR‡q †djZ| GUv eÜ Kivi R‡b¨ meiKg wPwKrmv e¨_© nIqvi ci cvwievwiK Wv³vi Zv‡K wfRyqvjvB‡Rkb †_ivwci civgk© w`‡jb| evjK weQvbv †fRv‡bvi mgq ¯^cœ †`LZ †h wekvj b`x †_‡K cvwb Avm‡Q| ZvB Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© †m Zvi gbQwe ˆZwi Kij GB iKgÑ b`xi cvo w`‡q nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z †m Ggb GK RvqMvq G‡m c‡o‡Q †hLv‡b b`xi gv‡S DuPz euva w`‡q cvwbi cÖevn eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m iv‡ZI evjK weQvbv wfwR‡q †djj| Wv³vi Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wK n‡qwQj| evjK Rvbvj, euv‡ai GKwU `iRv w`‡q cvwb Pzqvw”Qj| Wv³vi Gici evjK‡K GB cvwb †Pvqv‡bv eÜ Kivi Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jb| `yÕR‡b wg‡j GKwU †jvnvi cv‡Z IqvUvi cÖ“d mycvi M−y jvwM‡q euv‡ai `iRv‡K cy‡ivcywi cvwb wb‡ivaK Kivi gbQwe wbg©vY Ki‡jb| `iRv Zvjv jvwM‡q eÜ Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ Pvwe _vK‡jv evj‡Ki Kv‡Q| evjK hLb B”Qv Pvwe w`‡q `iRv Lyj‡Z ev GKwU PvKz w`‡q mycvi M−y mwi‡q †dj‡Z cvi‡e| cÖwZ iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M evjK Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_ gbQwei gva¨‡g b`xi Zx‡i GB KvíwbK hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Zv| euv‡ai Kv‡Q wM‡q euv‡ai †MU cvwb wb‡ivaK K‡i eÜ K‡i KvíwbK Pvwe gv‡qi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`Z| Avi gv †mUv weQvbvq evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡L w`‡Zb| Gici cÖ_g wZb mßv‡n evjK gvÎ wZbevi weQvbv wfwR‡qwQj| †mB wZb iv‡Zi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q evjK e‡j‡Q †h, Zzdvb I cÖej el©‡Y b`xi cvwb euva Dc‡P cÖevwnZ n‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj| Wv³v‡ii mnvqZvq †m GB mgm¨vI KvwU‡q DV‡Z mg nq| †m Avevi gbQwe‡Z KíwPÎ ˆZwi K‡i †h, b`xi cv‡o GKUv myo½ gZ i‡q‡Q| cvwbi cwigvY †ewk n‡q †M‡j †mLvb w`‡q Zv Rwg‡Z P‡j hvq, euva Dc‡P wb‡P c‡o bv| GB gbQwe cy‡ivcywi AvZ¥¯’ nIqvi ci †m Avi KLbI weQvbv †fRvq wb| µxovRwbZ AvNvZ wbivg‡qi †‡ÎI gbQwe ev wbqwš¿Z KíwPÎ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q| ai“b GKRb †L‡jvqv‡oi †ckx †_uZ‡j †M‡Q| wZwb †ckxi wbivgq cÖwµqv gbQwe‡Z †`L‡Z _vK‡eb| wZwb †`L‡eb †ckxi Auvk¸‡jv wXjv n‡q †mvRvfv‡e wgwjZ n‡”Q| wZMÖ¯— †Kvl¸‡jv AcmvwiZ n‡”Q| me‡k‡l wZwb †`L‡eb Zvi †ckx my`„p, Bjvw÷K, my›`i I cÖvbeš— n‡q D‡V‡Q| G‡‡Î GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”QÑ †L‡jvqvo‡K Aek¨B †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái ZË¡veav‡b wbivg‡qi gbQwei Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j ev¯—‡e cy‡ivcywi wbivg‡qi Av‡MB g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Zvi †ckx cy‡ivcywi my¯’ I mej n‡q D‡V‡Q| `yiv‡ivM¨ GBW‡m Avµvš— 30 eQi eq¯‹ †ivMx jyB bvm&mvwb cy‡ivcywi Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡ib gbQwei djcÖm~ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g| K‡qK eQi Av‡M †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W 195
GBWm †ivM aiv covi ci †_‡KB Zvi ¯^v‡¯’¨i AebwZ n‡Z _v‡K| Wvqwiqv, R¡i I `yt¯^cœ Zvi wbZ¨m½x‡Z cwiYZ nq| Zvi `„wó kw³ n«vm cvq, K_v ejvi gZv K‡g hvq| 1984 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K Zv‡K mKj Ilya ev` w`‡q wbivg‡qi R‡b¨ gbQwe †`L‡Z DØy× Kiv nq| wZwb gbQwe‡Z Zvi i³‡mªv‡Zi wU-‡mj¸‡jv‡K †QvU †QvU mv`v Bu`yi iƒ‡c Kíbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wZwb †`L‡Z _v‡Kb, GB mv`v Bu`yi¸‡jv `ª“Z esk we¯—vi Ki‡Q| jyB bvm&mvwb Zvi nviv‡bv IRb K‡qK gv‡mB wd‡i cvb| Zvi i‡³ wU- ‡mj-Gi msL¨v ¯^vfvweK n‡q Av‡m| †iv‡Mi mKj jY I cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv †_‡K cy‡ivcywi gyw³ cvb wZwb| Wv. Kvj© wmgbUb `xN© M‡elYvq cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, wfRyqvjvB‡Rkb ev gbQwe †Ubkb I welYœZvi Aemvb NUvq, †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv evovq| gbQwei gva¨‡g a~gcvb eR©b Kiv hvq, ¯’vqxfv‡e IRb n«vm Kiv I ¯’~jZv Kgv‡bv hvq Ges wb‡Ri B‡gR evov‡bv hvq| wbivgq mn †h †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ gbQwe Kvh©Kix Kivi g~j cÖwµqv ïi“ nq wkw_jvq‡bi gva¨‡g| Wv. wmgbUb e‡j‡Qb, †`ng‡bi wkw_jvqb n‡”Q gbQwei cÖvY| Avi †ivM wbivg‡qi R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b `yÕevi K‡i 20 †_‡K 30 wgwbU ch©š— wkw_jvqb I gbQwei Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| my¯’Zvi R‡b¨ bZzb `„wófw½ MÖnY Ki“b Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw‡Z Avgiv wbmsk‡q ej‡Z cvwi, my¯’Zvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb my¯’ `„wófw½ ev Rxeb †PZbv| KviY †PZbv e¯‘i †P‡q Avi Z_¨ kvixwiK kw³i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk kw³kvjx I me©ÎMvgx| †ivM I Amy¯’Zv †_‡K gyw³i R‡b¨ ZvB me©v‡MÖ cÖ‡qvRb `„wófw½i cwieZ©b| cwimsL¨v‡b †`Lv †M‡Q †h, kZKiv 70 fvM †ivMi KviYB n‡”Q gvbwmK| A_©vr †Kvb NUbvi †cÖw‡Z Avcbvi gvbwmK cÖwZwµqvB 70 fvM †ivM m„wói KviY| kZKiv 20 fvM †iv‡Mi KviY n‡”Q Bb‡dKkb, fvBivm AvµgY, fyj Lv`¨ MÖnY I e¨vqvg bv Kiv| kZKiv 10 fvM †iv‡Mi KviY n‡”Q ˆ`wnK AvNvZ, Ilya I Acv‡ik‡bi cÖwZwµqv| ZvB kZKviv 70 fvM †ivMB ïaygvÎ `„wófw½ cwieZ©b K‡i my¯’' Rxeb-`„wó MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g wbivgq n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨vb¨ †ivM wbivg‡qI Ilya I mvR©vwii cvkvcvwk my¯’ Rxeb-`„wó AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| cvðvZ¨ wPwKrmv c×wZi mxgve×Zv AvaywbK wPwKrmv c×wZ wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ cvðvZ¨ wPwKrmv c×wZ g~jZ Ilya, imvqb I Acv‡ikb wbf©i c×wZ| Av‡jvob m„wóKvix †Kvqv›Uvg wnwjs-Gi cÖe³v Wv. `xcK †Pvcov e‡jb, hy³iv‡óª †ivMxiv GK AvµgYvZ¥K hvwš¿K 196 mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV
- Page 146 and 147: G‡Z nvZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi Zz
- Page 148 and 149: Avcbvi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ g‡b
- Page 150 and 151: AvBb÷vBb, GwWmb, gvB‡Kj G‡Ä
- Page 152 and 153: cÖL¨vZ gymwjg `vk©wbK Bgvg Mv¾v
- Page 154 and 155: n‡”QÑ Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ ¯§„
- Page 156 and 157: me¸‡jv Bw›`ªq‡K Kv‡R jvMv
- Page 158 and 159: †mvi‡mvfw¯‹i AmvaviY ¯§„
- Page 160 and 161: 5. MZKvj iv‡Z wK wK Lvevi †L‡
- Page 162 and 163: Aa¨vqÑ14 †Kvqv›Uv ms‡KZ Kw_
- Page 164 and 165: Zzj‡Z cwj-AvB-wm bv‡g cwiwPZ iv
- Page 166 and 167: †gwW‡Ukb : †Kvqv›Uv ms‡KZ
- Page 168 and 169: wZbevi †Kvqv›Uv aŸwb D”PviY
- Page 170 and 171: RvM„wZi gZ Nygv‡bvI GKUv m„Rb
- Page 172 and 173: n‡”Q| wK Ki‡eb Zv n‡j? Gi R
- Page 174 and 175: øvqy I †ckx gyn~‡Z© mRvM I mw
- Page 176 and 177: evsKv‡ii Dci| evsKv‡ii †fZ‡
- Page 178 and 179: 3. †PvL †gjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ weQ
- Page 180 and 181: AviI mywbw`©ó I kvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡
- Page 182 and 183: q| ZvB cieZ©x Rxe‡b Aby‡kvPbv
- Page 184 and 185: g‡bi evwo‡Z wM‡q WªBs i“
- Page 186 and 187: BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ges mwVK gvÎv
- Page 188 and 189: jY cÖKvk cvq| Wv³viiv GLb AviI
- Page 190 and 191: e¨envi Kiv nq| gbQwe †`L‡Z ïi
- Page 192 and 193: 35% e¨_v Ae‡njv K‡i, 27% wkw_j
- Page 194 and 195: 2 kZ †ivMx 15 nvRvi Wjv‡ii A¨v
- Page 198 and 199: wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vi wkKvi| wPwKrmv
- Page 200 and 201: 1. Avivg, Avivg, Avivg e‡j 19 †
- Page 202 and 203: ..... (weiwZ) ..... Gevi †Pvqvj,
- Page 204 and 205: ..... (weiwZ) ..... c_ bvbv w`‡K
- Page 206 and 207: Aa¨vqÑ19 †g`-fyuwo : IRb wbqš
- Page 208 and 209: Avcwb †hgb †`n Pvb wVK †Zgb
- Page 210 and 211: a~gcvb Z¨vM : c×wZ-1 1. wbqg gvwd
- Page 212 and 213: Ki“b| cy‡iv Abyf~wZ Wv‡qwi‡
- Page 214 and 215: cywói R‡b¨ wbqwgZ GK Pv PvgP ga
- Page 216 and 217: Aa¨vqÑ22 bZzb Rxe‡bi c‡_ GK b
- Page 218 and 219: DcKvwiZv Avcwb cv‡eb G‡Kev‡i
- Page 220 and 221: AwZ‡PZbvi c‡_ mZK©evYx †cÖv
- Page 222 and 223: †eª‡bi Wvb w`‡K Kíbv Ki“b
- Page 224 and 225: Gevi Kíbv Ki“b Av‡jvi we›`yw
- Page 226 and 227: Gevi Ae‡jvKb Ki“b †eª‡bi e
- Page 228 and 229: Aa¨vq-24 cÖK…wZi mv‡_ GKvZ¥
- Page 230 and 231: AvcwbB ivevi | Gevi ivev‡ii †`q
- Page 232 and 233: 15. Gevi Av‡¯— Av‡¯— bZzb
- Page 234 and 235: Aa¨vqÑ 25 KgvÛ †m›Uvi : Kj¨
- Page 236 and 237: Lye ¯úó †`L‡Qb Zv‡K... Gev
- Page 238 and 239: Gevi Avcwb Zv‡K Avcbvi mvg‡b wb
- Page 240 and 241: Zv‡`i‡K Bg‡cÖm Ki‡Q| Zviv
- Page 242 and 243: †g‡q cwiev‡i wZb RbB †Kvqv
- Page 244 and 245: AvZ¥wek¦vmx nIqv, Rxe‡bi j¨ AR
cy‡ivcywi gyw³ jvf K‡ib|<br />
gbQwei ˆewP‡Îi aib e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv| 8 eQ‡ii GK evjK iv‡Z<br />
Ny‡gi †Nv‡i weQvbv wfwR‡q †djZ| GUv eÜ Kivi R‡b¨ meiKg wPwKrmv e¨_©<br />
nIqvi ci cvwievwiK Wv³vi Zv‡K wfRyqvjvB‡Rkb †_ivwci civgk© w`‡jb|<br />
evjK weQvbv †fRv‡bvi mgq ¯^cœ †`LZ †h wekvj b`x †_‡K cvwb Avm‡Q| ZvB<br />
Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© †m Zvi gbQwe ˆZwi Kij GB iKgÑ b`xi cvo w`‡q nuvU‡Z<br />
nuvU‡Z †m Ggb GK RvqMvq G‡m c‡o‡Q †hLv‡b b`xi gv‡S DuPz euva w`‡q<br />
cvwbi cÖevn eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †m iv‡ZI evjK weQvbv wfwR‡q<br />
†djj| Wv³vi Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wK n‡qwQj| evjK Rvbvj, euv‡ai GKwU<br />
`iRv w`‡q cvwb Pzqvw”Qj| Wv³vi Gici evjK‡K GB cvwb †Pvqv‡bv eÜ Kivi<br />
Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z ej‡jb| `yÕR‡b wg‡j GKwU †jvnvi cv‡Z IqvUvi cÖ“d mycvi<br />
M−y jvwM‡q euv‡ai `iRv‡K cy‡ivcywi cvwb wb‡ivaK Kivi gbQwe wbg©vY Ki‡jb|<br />
`iRv Zvjv jvwM‡q eÜ Kiv n‡jv| wKš‘ Pvwe _vK‡jv evj‡Ki Kv‡Q| evjK<br />
hLb B”Qv Pvwe w`‡q `iRv Lyj‡Z ev GKwU PvKz w`‡q mycvi M−y mwi‡q †dj‡Z<br />
cvi‡e|<br />
cÖwZ iv‡Z Nygv‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M evjK Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_ gbQwei gva¨‡g<br />
b`xi Zx‡i GB KvíwbK hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡Zv| euv‡ai Kv‡Q wM‡q euv‡ai †MU cvwb<br />
wb‡ivaK K‡i eÜ K‡i KvíwbK Pvwe gv‡qi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`Z| Avi gv †mUv<br />
weQvbvq evwj‡ki wb‡P †i‡L w`‡Zb| Gici cÖ_g wZb mßv‡n evjK gvÎ<br />
wZbevi weQvbv wfwR‡qwQj| †mB wZb iv‡Zi AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q evjK<br />
e‡j‡Q †h, Zzdvb I cÖej el©‡Y b`xi cvwb euva Dc‡P cÖevwnZ n‡Z ïi“<br />
K‡iwQj| Wv³v‡ii mnvqZvq †m GB mgm¨vI KvwU‡q DV‡Z mg nq| †m<br />
Avevi gbQwe‡Z KíwPÎ ˆZwi K‡i †h, b`xi cv‡o GKUv myo½ gZ i‡q‡Q|<br />
cvwbi cwigvY †ewk n‡q †M‡j †mLvb w`‡q Zv Rwg‡Z P‡j hvq, euva Dc‡P<br />
wb‡P c‡o bv| GB gbQwe cy‡ivcywi AvZ¥¯’ nIqvi ci †m Avi KLbI weQvbv<br />
†fRvq wb|<br />
µxovRwbZ AvNvZ wbivg‡qi †‡ÎI gbQwe ev wbqwš¿Z KíwPÎ cÖ‡qvM Kiv<br />
n‡”Q| ai“b GKRb †L‡jvqv‡oi †ckx †_uZ‡j †M‡Q| wZwb †ckxi wbivgq<br />
cÖwµqv gbQwe‡Z †`L‡Z _vK‡eb| wZwb †`L‡eb †ckxi Auvk¸‡jv wXjv n‡q<br />
†mvRvfv‡e wgwjZ n‡”Q| wZMÖ¯— †Kvl¸‡jv AcmvwiZ n‡”Q| me‡k‡l wZwb<br />
†`L‡eb Zvi †ckx my`„p, Bjvw÷K, my›`i I cÖvbeš— n‡q D‡V‡Q| G‡‡Î<br />
GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”QÑ †L‡jvqvo‡K Aek¨B †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái ZË¡veav‡b<br />
wbivg‡qi gbQwei Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j ev¯—‡e cy‡ivcywi wbivg‡qi<br />
Av‡MB g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Zvi †ckx cy‡ivcywi my¯’ I mej n‡q D‡V‡Q|<br />
`yiv‡ivM¨ GBW‡m Avµvš— 30 eQi eq¯‹ †ivMx jyB bvm&mvwb cy‡ivcywi<br />
Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡ib gbQwei djcÖm~ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g| K‡qK eQi Av‡M<br />
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W<br />
195
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