KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method
KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method KvqvâºUvg â g_W - Quantum Method
jY cÖKvk cvq| Wv³viiv GLb AviI †`L‡Qb †h, ïay Av‡eMB kvixwiK cwieZ©b NUvq bv, mywbw`©ó gbQweI kix‡ii Dci weivU cÖfve †d‡j| gbQwe ev wfRyqvjvB‡Rk‡bi kvixwiK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv K‡ib W. GWgÛ R¨vKemb| GB kZ‡Ki we‡ki `k‡K wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †h, †KD hLb wb‡R †`Šov‡”Q e‡j gbQwe †`‡L ev wfRyqvjvBR K‡i ZLb Zvi cv‡qi †ckx‡Z ¯ú›`b m„wó nq| e¨vqv‡gi e¨vcv‡i gbQwe KZLvwb Kvh©Ki ev gbQwe µxovwe`‡`i `Zv I kw³ evovq wK bv G m¤ú‡K© b_© Avwi‡Rvbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wdwRK¨vj †_ivwci cÖ‡dmi W. gvK© Kb©Iqvj wewfbœ ai‡bi M‡elYv Pvjvb| M‡elYvi ci G wel‡q Zuvi Reve n‡”Q nu¨v| Zuvi GB M‡elYv m¤ú‡K© GKwU wi‡cvU© KvbvWvi Ôb¨vkbvj Bb‡Kv‡qiviÕ cwÎKvi 1991 mv‡ji 14 Rvbyqvwi msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| W. Kb©Iqvj M‡elYvi R‡b¨ 21 †_‡K 25 eQi eq¯‹ 24 Rb K‡jR QvÎxi cv‡qi kw³ e¨vqvg †gwk‡b †g‡c †bb| G‡`i `yÕfvM K‡ib| 12 Rb QvÎx 3 w`b ˆ`bw›`b i“wU‡bi cvkvcvwk wbwiwewj K‡ kvš—fv‡e e‡m gbQwe †`‡L †h, Zviv Wvb cv‡qi †ckxi e¨vqvg Ki‡Q| gbQwe †`L‡Z wM‡q Zviv ev¯—‡e †ckxi e¨vqvg Ki‡Q wK bv, Zv kbv³ Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡`i †ckxi mv‡_ B‡j±ª‡qW mshy³ K‡i †`qv nq| Aci 12 Rb Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK ˆ`bw›`b i“wUb AbymiY K‡i| 4_© w`‡b †ckx kw³ †g‡c †`Lvq hvq †h, hviv †ckxi e¨vqvg Kivi gbQwe †`‡L‡Q, Zv‡`i †ckxi ej 13% †e‡o‡Q| Avi Aci MÖ“‡ci †ckxi ej AcwiewZ©Z i‡q †M‡Q| e¨vcK cixv-wbixvi ci W. Kb©Iqvj AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, gbQwe †`‡L kix‡ii †h †Kvb †ckx ev A‡½i ej evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| A‡÷ªwjqvi g‡bvweÁvbx Gjvb wiPvW©mb †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, gbQwei gva¨‡g ˆ`wnK `ZvI evov‡bv hvq| wZwb Zi“Y ev‡¯‹Uej †L‡jvqvo‡`i Zuvi M‡elYvq AskMÖn‡Yi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| cÖ_g MÖ“c 20 w`b cÖwZw`b 20 wgwbU K‡i wd« †_ªv wb‡c Abykxjb K‡i| wØZxq MÖ“c Abykxjb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| Avi Z…Zxq MÖ“c gbQwei gva¨‡g g‡b g‡b 20 w`b cÖwZw`b 20 wgwbU K‡i Abykxjb K‡i| Zviv wkw_jvqb K‡i gbQwe †`‡L †h, Zviv mywbcyYfv‡e ej ev‡¯‹‡U wb‡c Ki‡Q| wZbwU MÖ“c mgvb `Zv wb‡qB hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQj| 20 w`b ci cixv K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ_g MÖ“c, hviv wbqwgZ ev¯—‡e Abykxjb K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i `Zv †e‡o‡Q 24%| wØZxq MÖ“‡ci †Kvb DbœwZ nq wb| Avi Z…Zxq MÖ“c hviv gbQwei gva¨‡g g‡b g‡b Abykxj‡bi Kíbv K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i `Zv †e‡o‡Q 23%| ZvB AvRKvj µxovwe`iv GKB mv‡_ ev¯—e Abykxjb I gbQweÑ GB `yB cÖwµqv AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i `Zvi m‡e©vËg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb| gbQwei cÖ‡qvM Øviv †ivM wbivg‡qi cÖwµqv Av‡gwiKvq ïi“ K‡ib Wv. Kvj© wmgbUb| wZwb hy³iv‡óªi †dvU©I_©-G K¨vÝvi KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡i K¨vÝvi †ivMx‡`i wPwKrmvq e¨vcKfv‡e gbQwe e¨envi K‡i †`‡L‡Qb, ïaygvÎ Ilya †Kvqv›Uvg †g_W 187
†mebKvix‡`i Zzjbvq gbQwe cÖ‡qvMKvixiv †ewk w`b †eu‡P _v‡Kb| A‡b‡K cy‡ivcywi K¨vÝvigy³I n‡q hvb| GKB cÖwµqvq wm½vcy‡ii †WcywU cÖavbgš¿x we.wR.jx wm‡q‡bi K¨vÝvi fvj n‡q hvq| weL¨vZ mvgwqKx Gwkqv DB‡Ki 30 Ryb, 1993 msL¨vq Ôw` cvIqvi Ae †gwW‡UkbÕ wbe‡Ü ejv nq, we.wR.jx wm‡qb-Gi wjg‡dwUK K¨vÝvi aiv c‡o MZ b‡f¤^‡i| Gici wZwb †gwW‡Ukb Ki‡Z †k‡Lb| 18 mßv‡ni †K‡gv‡_ivwc Ges †gwW‡Uk‡bi ci Wv³viv Zuv‡K K¨vÝvigy³ e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, Wv³viiv GLb AwaK nv‡i †ivMx‡`i †gwW‡Ukb Kivi civgk© w`‡”Qb| wm½vcy‡ii wUDgvi we‡klÁ Wv. Bqvc †ev †mO e‡jb, ü`‡iv‡M Avµvš— †ivMx‡`i †‡Î †gwW‡Ukb †Ubkb †_‡K gyw³ †`q, i³ mÂvjb e¨e¯’vi DbœwZ NUvq Ges D”P i³Pvc nªvm K‡i| kZKiv 70 fvM †ivM wbivg‡qB †gwW‡Ukb D‡j−L‡hvM¨ cwigvY mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| B‡gR †_ivwc wek kZ‡K wPwKrmvi †‡Î gbQwe cÖ‡qv‡M f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb †U·v‡mi Wv. Kvj© wmgbUb| Zuvi weL¨vZ ÔB‡gR †_ivwcÕ cÖ‡qvM K‡i eû †ivMx †ivMgy³ n‡q‡Qb| GgbwK Wv³viiv Reve w`‡q w`‡q‡Qb, Ggb Awš—g Ae¯’v †_‡KI eû K¨vÝvi †ivMx ÔB‡gR †_ivwcÕi gva¨‡g wbivgq jvf K‡i‡Qb| Av‡gwiKvi Avi GKRb wewkó wPwKrmvweÁvbx B‡qj BDwbfvwm©wU †gwW‡Kj ¯‹z‡ji cÖ‡dmi Wv. evb©vW© mx‡Rj gbQwei cÖ‡qvM K‡i AmsL¨ `yiv‡ivM¨ †ivMx‡K wbivgq I Kg©g K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| G‡`i g‡a¨ K¨vÝv‡i Avµvš— A‡bK Awš—g Ae¯’vi †ivMxB i‡q‡Q| Wv. mx‡Rj gbQwei gva¨‡g wbivg‡qi cÖwµqv m¤ú‡K© Ôjvf, †gwWwmb GÛ wgivK&jÕ Ges Ôwcm, jvf GÛ wnwjsÕ bv‡g `yÕwU AZ¨š— RbwcÖq eB wj‡L‡Qb| Gme eB‡q wZwb Dcmsnvi †U‡b‡Qb GBfv‡e : meviB wb‡R‡K wbivgq Kivi mvg_©¨ i‡q‡Q| wKš— cÖvqB Zviv euvPvi B”Qv nvwi‡q †d‡j A_ev cÖZ¨vkv K‡i †h, †Kvb Wv³vi ev †Kvb Ilya ev †Kvb ˆe`¨ ev Ab¨ †KD Zv‡K †ivM gy³ K‡i †`‡e| hviv GBfv‡e A‡b¨i Ici fimv K‡i e‡m _v‡K Zv‡`i †ivM wbivg‡qi †‡Î gbQwe †Zgb Kvh©Ki bv-I n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hviv Avš—wiKfv‡e wb‡R wb‡R †ivM gy³ n‡Z Pvq, gbQwe ev wfRyqvjvB‡Rkb Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Af¨š—ixY wbivgq cÖwµqv‡K wbwðZfv‡e mwµq K‡i †Zv‡j| †ivM wbivg‡qi †‡Î gbQwe wKfv‡e KvR K‡i, †m m¤ú‡K© we‡klÁ‡`i g‡a¨ `ywU cwic~iK gZ i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g `‡ji AwfgZ n‡”Q, gbQwe gw¯—‡®‹i evg I Wvb ej‡qi ZrciZvi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ I mgš^q mvab K‡i| gw¯—‡®‹i evg ejq wbqš¿Y K‡i hyw³wfwËK I ˆelwqK wPš—v‡K| †ewkifvM gvby‡li g‡a¨B ˆelwqK wPš—vi cÖvavb¨ i‡q‡Q| Avi gw¯—‡®‹i Wvb ejq wbqš¿Y K‡i m„RbkxjZv, Kíbv, BbUzBkb I AwZ‡PZbv‡K| mvaviYfv‡e gw¯—‡®‹‡i GB Wvb ejq Lye Kg 188 mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV
- Page 138 and 139: 2. 7 ai‡bi gvQ (i“B, KvZj ...)
- Page 140 and 141: Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wPš—v Av‡m ZLb
- Page 142 and 143: †K›`ªxf~Z K‡i gb‡K fvjfv
- Page 144 and 145: 2. Av‡eM cÖwµqv g‡bv‡hvM ev
- Page 146 and 147: G‡Z nvZ w`‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi Zz
- Page 148 and 149: Avcbvi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ g‡b
- Page 150 and 151: AvBb÷vBb, GwWmb, gvB‡Kj G‡Ä
- Page 152 and 153: cÖL¨vZ gymwjg `vk©wbK Bgvg Mv¾v
- Page 154 and 155: n‡”QÑ Bw›`ªqMÖvn¨ ¯§„
- Page 156 and 157: me¸‡jv Bw›`ªq‡K Kv‡R jvMv
- Page 158 and 159: †mvi‡mvfw¯‹i AmvaviY ¯§„
- Page 160 and 161: 5. MZKvj iv‡Z wK wK Lvevi †L‡
- Page 162 and 163: Aa¨vqÑ14 †Kvqv›Uv ms‡KZ Kw_
- Page 164 and 165: Zzj‡Z cwj-AvB-wm bv‡g cwiwPZ iv
- Page 166 and 167: †gwW‡Ukb : †Kvqv›Uv ms‡KZ
- Page 168 and 169: wZbevi †Kvqv›Uv aŸwb D”PviY
- Page 170 and 171: RvM„wZi gZ Nygv‡bvI GKUv m„Rb
- Page 172 and 173: n‡”Q| wK Ki‡eb Zv n‡j? Gi R
- Page 174 and 175: øvqy I †ckx gyn~‡Z© mRvM I mw
- Page 176 and 177: evsKv‡ii Dci| evsKv‡ii †fZ‡
- Page 178 and 179: 3. †PvL †gjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ weQ
- Page 180 and 181: AviI mywbw`©ó I kvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡
- Page 182 and 183: q| ZvB cieZ©x Rxe‡b Aby‡kvPbv
- Page 184 and 185: g‡bi evwo‡Z wM‡q WªBs i“
- Page 186 and 187: BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ges mwVK gvÎv
- Page 190 and 191: e¨envi Kiv nq| gbQwe †`L‡Z ïi
- Page 192 and 193: 35% e¨_v Ae‡njv K‡i, 27% wkw_j
- Page 194 and 195: 2 kZ †ivMx 15 nvRvi Wjv‡ii A¨v
- Page 196 and 197: cy‡ivcywi gyw³ jvf K‡ib| gbQwe
- Page 198 and 199: wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vi wkKvi| wPwKrmv
- Page 200 and 201: 1. Avivg, Avivg, Avivg e‡j 19 †
- Page 202 and 203: ..... (weiwZ) ..... Gevi †Pvqvj,
- Page 204 and 205: ..... (weiwZ) ..... c_ bvbv w`‡K
- Page 206 and 207: Aa¨vqÑ19 †g`-fyuwo : IRb wbqš
- Page 208 and 209: Avcwb †hgb †`n Pvb wVK †Zgb
- Page 210 and 211: a~gcvb Z¨vM : c×wZ-1 1. wbqg gvwd
- Page 212 and 213: Ki“b| cy‡iv Abyf~wZ Wv‡qwi‡
- Page 214 and 215: cywói R‡b¨ wbqwgZ GK Pv PvgP ga
- Page 216 and 217: Aa¨vqÑ22 bZzb Rxe‡bi c‡_ GK b
- Page 218 and 219: DcKvwiZv Avcwb cv‡eb G‡Kev‡i
- Page 220 and 221: AwZ‡PZbvi c‡_ mZK©evYx †cÖv
- Page 222 and 223: †eª‡bi Wvb w`‡K Kíbv Ki“b
- Page 224 and 225: Gevi Kíbv Ki“b Av‡jvi we›`yw
- Page 226 and 227: Gevi Ae‡jvKb Ki“b †eª‡bi e
- Page 228 and 229: Aa¨vq-24 cÖK…wZi mv‡_ GKvZ¥
- Page 230 and 231: AvcwbB ivevi | Gevi ivev‡ii †`q
- Page 232 and 233: 15. Gevi Av‡¯— Av‡¯— bZzb
- Page 234 and 235: Aa¨vqÑ 25 KgvÛ †m›Uvi : Kj¨
- Page 236 and 237: Lye ¯úó †`L‡Qb Zv‡K... Gev
jY cÖKvk cvq| Wv³viiv GLb AviI †`L‡Qb †h, ïay Av‡eMB kvixwiK<br />
cwieZ©b NUvq bv, mywbw`©ó gbQweI kix‡ii Dci weivU cÖfve †d‡j|<br />
gbQwe ev wfRyqvjvB‡Rk‡bi kvixwiK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© cÖ_g ˆeÁvwbK<br />
M‡elYv K‡ib W. GWgÛ R¨vKemb| GB kZ‡Ki we‡ki `k‡K wZwb Avwe®‹vi<br />
K‡ib †h, †KD hLb wb‡R †`Šov‡”Q e‡j gbQwe †`‡L ev wfRyqvjvBR K‡i<br />
ZLb Zvi cv‡qi †ckx‡Z ¯ú›`b m„wó nq| e¨vqv‡gi e¨vcv‡i gbQwe KZLvwb<br />
Kvh©Ki ev gbQwe µxovwe`‡`i `Zv I kw³ evovq wK bv G m¤ú‡K© b_©<br />
Avwi‡Rvbv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wdwRK¨vj †_ivwci cÖ‡dmi W. gvK© Kb©Iqvj wewfbœ<br />
ai‡bi M‡elYv Pvjvb| M‡elYvi ci G wel‡q Zuvi Reve n‡”Q nu¨v| Zuvi GB<br />
M‡elYv m¤ú‡K© GKwU wi‡cvU© KvbvWvi Ôb¨vkbvj Bb‡Kv‡qiviÕ cwÎKvi 1991<br />
mv‡ji 14 Rvbyqvwi msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ nq| W. Kb©Iqvj M‡elYvi R‡b¨ 21<br />
†_‡K 25 eQi eq¯‹ 24 Rb K‡jR QvÎxi cv‡qi kw³ e¨vqvg †gwk‡b †g‡c<br />
†bb| G‡`i `yÕfvM K‡ib| 12 Rb QvÎx 3 w`b ˆ`bw›`b i“wU‡bi cvkvcvwk<br />
wbwiwewj K‡ kvš—fv‡e e‡m gbQwe †`‡L †h, Zviv Wvb cv‡qi †ckxi e¨vqvg<br />
Ki‡Q| gbQwe †`L‡Z wM‡q Zviv ev¯—‡e †ckxi e¨vqvg Ki‡Q wK bv, Zv kbv³<br />
Kivi R‡b¨ Zv‡`i †ckxi mv‡_ B‡j±ª‡qW mshy³ K‡i †`qv nq| Aci 12 Rb<br />
Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK ˆ`bw›`b i“wUb AbymiY K‡i| 4_© w`‡b †ckx kw³ †g‡c<br />
†`Lvq hvq †h, hviv †ckxi e¨vqvg Kivi gbQwe †`‡L‡Q, Zv‡`i †ckxi ej<br />
13% †e‡o‡Q| Avi Aci MÖ“‡ci †ckxi ej AcwiewZ©Z i‡q †M‡Q| e¨vcK<br />
cixv-wbixvi ci W. Kb©Iqvj AwfgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, gbQwe †`‡L kix‡ii<br />
†h †Kvb †ckx ev A‡½i ej evov‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|<br />
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ˆ`wnK `ZvI evov‡bv hvq| wZwb Zi“Y ev‡¯‹Uej †L‡jvqvo‡`i Zuvi<br />
M‡elYvq AskMÖn‡Yi Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| cÖ_g MÖ“c 20 w`b cÖwZw`b 20 wgwbU<br />
K‡i wd« †_ªv wb‡c Abykxjb K‡i| wØZxq MÖ“c Abykxjb Kiv †_‡K weiZ<br />
_v‡K| Avi Z…Zxq MÖ“c gbQwei gva¨‡g g‡b g‡b 20 w`b cÖwZw`b 20 wgwbU<br />
K‡i Abykxjb K‡i| Zviv wkw_jvqb K‡i gbQwe †`‡L †h, Zviv mywbcyYfv‡e<br />
ej ev‡¯‹‡U wb‡c Ki‡Q| wZbwU MÖ“c mgvb `Zv wb‡qB hvÎv ïi“ K‡iwQj|<br />
20 w`b ci cixv K‡i †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ_g MÖ“c, hviv wbqwgZ ev¯—‡e Abykxjb<br />
K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i `Zv †e‡o‡Q 24%| wØZxq MÖ“‡ci †Kvb DbœwZ nq wb| Avi<br />
Z…Zxq MÖ“c hviv gbQwei gva¨‡g g‡b g‡b Abykxj‡bi Kíbv K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i<br />
`Zv †e‡o‡Q 23%| ZvB AvRKvj µxovwe`iv GKB mv‡_ ev¯—e Abykxjb I<br />
gbQweÑ GB `yB cÖwµqv AbymiY K‡i Zv‡`i `Zvi m‡e©vËg cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Qb|<br />
gbQwei cÖ‡qvM Øviv †ivM wbivg‡qi cÖwµqv Av‡gwiKvq ïi“ K‡ib Wv. Kvj©<br />
wmgbUb| wZwb hy³iv‡óªi †dvU©I_©-G K¨vÝvi KvD‡Ýwjs †m›Uv‡i K¨vÝvi<br />
†ivMx‡`i wPwKrmvq e¨vcKfv‡e gbQwe e¨envi K‡i †`‡L‡Qb, ïaygvÎ Ilya<br />
†Kvqv›Uvg †g_W<br />
187
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