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Kivi ci ÔKzB...Õ aŸwb D”PviY Ges nvZ w`‡q AvNvZ K‡ib| aŸwb D”PviY I<br />
AvNv‡Z GKUv mgwš^Z ¯ú›`b m„wó K‡ib| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ Am¤¢e m¤¢e n‡q<br />
hvq| †`n-g‡bi kw³ nv‡Z mgwš^Z nq| mvaviYfv‡e AvNvZ Ki‡j †hLv‡b<br />
nvZ †_Zjv‡bvi K_v, †mLv‡b BU ev cv_i †f‡O ¸u‡ov n‡q hvq|<br />
AvaywbK weÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K G welqwU‡K GKUy wfbœfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z<br />
cv‡i| G‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i GK ai‡bi KbwWkb&W wi‡d¬·<br />
(Conditioned reflex) wn‡m‡e| KbwWkb wi‡d¬· m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Rvwb cÖL¨vZ<br />
i“k weÁvbx Bfvb cvfjf-Gi KzKzi wb‡q M‡elYvi K_v| weÁvbx cvfjf-Gi<br />
M‡elYv wQj wbæiƒc :<br />
M‡elYvMv‡i cvfjf KzKzi‡K wbw`©ó mg‡q Lvevi w`‡Zb| Lvevi †`qvi<br />
mv‡_ mv‡_ KzKz‡ii gy‡L jvjv †ei n‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zv| Lvevi Ges gy‡Li jvjvi<br />
mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GK A‡”Q`¨ †hvMv‡hvM| Gici KzKzi‡K Lvevi †`qvi mgq<br />
NÈvaŸwb evRv‡bv n‡Zv| A_©vr NÈvaŸwb evRv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Lvevi †`qv<br />
n‡Zv| Avi KzKz‡ii gy‡Li jvjv co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡Zv| Gfv‡e K‡qK mßvn cvi<br />
n‡q †Mj| A_©vr cÖwZeviB NÈv evRvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Lvevi †`qv n‡Zv| Lvevi<br />
†`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ KzKz‡ii gyL †_‡K jvjv wbtmiY n‡Zv| Gici GKw`b ïay<br />
NÈv evRv‡bv n‡jv, wKš‘ †Kvb Lvevi †`qv n‡jv bv| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj, KzKz‡ii<br />
gy‡Li jvjvMÖwš’ †_‡K jvjv wbtmiY n‡”Q| GKevi `yevi bq, hZeviB NÈv<br />
evRv‡bv nq, Lvevi bv w`‡jI NÈvaŸwbi mv‡_ mv‡_ gy‡Li jvjvMªwš’ KvR ïi“<br />
K‡i †`q| GR‡b¨ Lvevi †`qvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| A_©vr KzKz‡ii gw¯—®‹ I<br />
jvjv MÖwš’ NÈvaŸwbi mv‡_ Lvevi‡K GK K‡i †d‡j‡Q| NÈvaŸwb I Lvev‡ii<br />
aviYv GK n‡q hvIqvq, Lvevi QvovI ïay gvÎ NÈvaŸwb‡ZB gy‡Li jvjv P‡j<br />
Avm‡Q| A_©vr mvg‡b Lvevi bv Avmv m‡Ë¡I ïay gvÎ NÈvaŸwbB KzKz‡ii<br />
jvjvMÖwš’ mPj K‡i w`‡q‡Q| KviY NÈvaŸwbi mv‡_B Lvev‡ii ¯§„wZ KzKz‡ii<br />
gw¯—‡®‹ e×g~j n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB NÈvaŸwbi mv‡_ jvjv wbtmi‡Yi †Kvb ev¯—e<br />
KviY bv _vK‡jI wKQzw`‡bi Af¨v‡mi d‡j GwU Zvi mËvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q<br />
†M‡Q| GwUB cvfj‡fi weL¨vZ KbwWkb&W wi‡d¬· gZev`| G gZev` Abymv‡i<br />
`yÕai‡bi DÏxc‡Ki mv‡_ †Kvb Ae¯’v‡K (Response) hy³ Ki‡j, c‡i Avmj<br />
DÏxcK‡K mwi‡q wb‡jI bKj DÏxc‡Ki cÖfv‡e GKB Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡e| Gi<br />
e¨vL¨vq Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, †Kvb aŸwb ev fw½i mv‡_ †Kvb GKUv we‡kl KvR<br />
ev Ae¯’v‡K hw` evievi m¤ú„³ Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j AvcvZ ¯^fve ev wbqg ewnf©~Z<br />
n‡jI GKwU Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Aci Ae¯’vi †hvMm~Î ¯’vwcZ nq|<br />
ïay gy‡Li jvjvi †‡Î bq, cÖvYxi kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’vI<br />
(Immune system) G ai‡bi KbwWkb wi‡d¬· Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i|<br />
hy³iv‡óªi b¨vkbvj BÝwUwUDU Ae †nj_-Gi M‡elK Wv. nve©vU© †¯úKUi<br />
GK`j g~wl‡Ki †ivM cÖwZ‡iva gZv evov‡bvi R‡b¨ wU †mj‡K Zrci K‡i<br />
162<br />
mvd‡j¨i PvweKvwV
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