Cemi fanjrebidan
Cemi fanjrebidan Cemi fanjrebidan
8 portreti literaturuli gazeTi verasgziT ver viswavleT (es mxolod Cveni nakli ar gaxlavT, am mxriv emzar kvitaiSvili sxva erebic scodaven) Rirseul moRvaweTa sicocxleSi dafaseba. amaze jer kidev akaki wereTeli wuxda, leqsad da publicistur werilebSi gamoTqvamda Tavis sayvedurs. is ki ara, zogjer gardacvalebis merec ver mivagebT Sesaferis pativs gamoCenil, saamayo adamianebs. ase rom ar iyos, sami wlis win mTel saqarTvelos unda aReniSna didi swavlulisa da mwerlis, Cveni saukeTeso leqsmcodnisa da literaturis istorikosis akaki gawerelias dabadebis asi wlisTavi, magram ratomRac es Zalze mniSvnelovani TariRi uyuradRebod dagvrCa. akaki swored akaki wereTlis Tayvaniscemis gamo daarqves misma mSoblebma da isic bavSvobidanve cdilobda Tavisi genialuri sexniis saxeli gaemar- Tlebina. akakis igi yvelaze erovnul poetad, simRerebad qceuli melodiuri leqsebis mefed Tvlida da erTgan kidevac dawera _ axaldabadebul qarTvels samzeoze akakis `iavnanaTi~ egebebian da bolos, roca gardaicvleba, samudamo gansasvenebelSi misive `Tao CemoTi~ miacilebeno. samsaxuridan dabrunebisa da dasvenebis Semdeg, akaki gawerelia sixaruliT egebeboda megobrebsa da axloblebs, visTanac sulier naTesaobas grZnobda. bevr vinmes Sevxvedrivar mis didebul ojaxSi. iq naxulobdnen simyudroves, nanatr garemos guram asaTiani, Tamaz Cxenkeli, nodar alania, merab mamardaSvili, roland beriZe, guram barnovi, givi lomiZe, manana gigineiSvili, rezo kveselava, anzor saluqvaZe, zurab kiknaZe, baCana bregvaZe, griver farulava, revaz siraZe, vaxtang rodonaia, guram benaSvili, Teimuraz doiaSvili, Temur qoriZe, Tamaz vasaZe, ioseb WumburiZe... sxvebi da sxvebi. gvian Ramemde grZeldeboda es serobebi, romlis SuagulSi mudam Cveni keTili maspinZeli imyofeboda. uaRresad farTo iyo niadag maZiebeli akaki gawerelias Tvalsawieri. igi Tanabari gatacebiTa da siZlieriT werda, rogorc versifikaciis urTules sakiTxebze, aseve calkeuli didi mwerlebis ganumeorebel mxatvrul ostatobaze. misma fuZemdeblurma monografiam `qarTuli klasikuri leqsi (VII_XVIII ss.)~ mTeli epoqa Seqmna qarTul leqsmcodneobaSi. am wignze mecnierTa araerTi Taoba aRizarda da dResac saxelmZRvanelod iTvleba. arasodes damaviwydeba masTan gatarebuli saRamoebi, cocxali saubrebi. maxsovs, rogori aRtacebiT laparakobda iuri tinianovis Teoriul naSromebze. misi `saleqso metyvelebis problemebi~ evropaSi `leqsmcodneobis saxarebad~ iTvlebao, miTxra. ostatobis magaliTad Tvlida tinianovis istoriul romanebs _ `kuxlias~, `vazir muxtaris sikvdils~, `puSkins~, ixsenebda masTan Sexvedrebs. sinanuls gamoTqvamda, aseTi uniWieresi literatori mourCenelma daavadebam, gafantulma sklerozma naadrevad imsxverplao. ocdaaTian wlebSi TbilisSi Camosuli tinianovi mixeil javaxiSvilsa da akaki gawerelias daupatiJniaT. batoni akaki momiyva, sazafxulo restornis baRSi rogor sulganabuli ugdebda igi yurs tinianovisa da javaxiSvilis msjelobas istoriuli Temisadmi midgomaze; isic aRniSna, ori didi mwerlis Tvalsazrisi, umetes SemTxveva- Si, erTmaneTs emTxveodao... mecnieris, Semoqmedisa da adamianis idealad akaki gawerelia Tavis dauviwyar maswavlebels, ocdaCvidmet wels jalaTebis mier sadisturad nawameb da daxvretil, antikuri literaturis udides mcodnesa da ubadlo mTargmnels grigol filimonis Ze wereTels Tvlida da sicocxlis bolomde mis saxels ficulobda. akaki gawerelias vumadli, rom mis ojaxSi 1980 wlis zafxulSi gavicani cnobili disidenti, Zalze saintereso azrovnebis rusi poeti, brwyinvale eseisti, pol valeris uRrmesi eseebisa da franguli poeziis mTargmneli vadim kozovoi. misma umaRlesi profesionalizmiT Sesrulebulma Targmanebma, viqtor hiugodan moyolebuli da anri miSoTi damTavrebuli, saucxoo anTologia Seadgina (2001), romelsac Zalze momTxovnma boris dubinma mowonebis gamomxatveli uaRresad faseuli winasityvaoba waumZRvara. vadim kozovoi boris pasternakis intimuri megobris, olga ivinskaias qaliSvilis, aseve saukeTeso literatoris irina emelianovas meuRle iyo. maT mordoviaSi, gadasaxlebis dros gaicnes erTmaneTi da male, gaTavisuflebis mere, daqorwindnen. bevri ram mouyolia CemTvis akaki gawerelias. qarTveli simbolistebidan yvelaze metad tician tabiZesTan iyo daaxloebuli. sinanuliT miTxra: ar meyo gambedaoba, arada, amis gakeTeba SemeZlo _ ticiani rogorme CeCneT- Si gadameyvana da iq saimedo xalxis, Cemi megobrebis xelSi dametovebina, daxvretas gadarCebodao. Znelia Tqma, emzar kvitaiSvili vigoneb, rogorc cocxals zogi ram akaki gawerelias pirovnebasa da Rvawlze ramdenad realuri iqneboda amis ganxorcieleba. akaki gawerelias mWidro, megobruli urTierToba hqonda ucxoel qarTvelologebTan. mis stumarTmoyvare ojaxSi gavicani saukeTeso belgieli mecnieri Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis safuZvliani mcodne miSel van esbroki (samwuxarod, naadrevad gardaicvala). batoni akaki aRtacebuli ambobda _ namdvili, yovelmxriv srulyofili evropeli ase warmomedginao. me mas ramdenime iSviaTi wigni vaCuqe, Zalian gaexarda. saucxood ukravda fortepianoze, didi siamovnebiT vusmendiT. sasuliero piri iyo. saqarTveloSi Camosvlisas baton akakis yovelTvis naxulobda Cveni uerTgulesi megobari, gamoCenili mecnieri, poeti da mTargmneli, veneciis universitetis profesori, araerTi qarTvelologis aRmzrdeli _ luiji magarato, vinc didi amagi dasdo qarTul literaturas da axlac nayofierad emsaxureba qarTuli mwerlobis, kulturis, xelovnebis Rirseulad warmoCenas. geronti qiqoZis darad, akaki gawerelia msoflio literaturis Cinebuli mcodne iyo da es mxolod aTeuli wlebis manZilze wakiTxul leqciebSi rodi aisaxeboda. mis werilebs stendalze, knut hamsunze, tolstoize, dostoevskize, Cexovze, andrei belize, tinianovze, hemingueize da sxvebze, romelic gnebavT qveynis gamoCenili literatori moawerda xels. ganuzomeli amagi dasdo qarTul mwerlobas. umniSvnelovanesi, azrovnebis sifarToviTa da siaxliT gamor- Ceuli gamokvlevebi Teimuraz pirvelis, sulxan_saba orbelianis, daviT guramiSvilis, besikis, grigol orbelianis, nikoloz baraTaSvilis, ilia WavWavaZis, vaJa-fSavelas, daviT kldiaSvilis, galaktion tabiZis da sxva- Ta Semoqmedebaze, samudamod darCeba mecnieruli keTilsindisierebisa da daxvewili gemovnebis magaliTebad. friad dasanania, rom akaki gawerelias saukeTeso werilebi da eseebi aqamde ar aris Targmnili rusul da evropul enebze. es uTuod aamaRlebda, Rirsebas Sematebda Cven kulturas, romelsac ucxoeTSi naklebad icnoben. ocdaxuTi weli Sealia akaki gawereliam umniSvnelovanesi monografiis weras netar avgustineze (calkeuli Tavi kidevac gamoqveynda), magram TviT es naSromi, romliTac amayobda avtori da Tavisi mecnieruli moRvaweobis gvirgvinad miaCnda, gaurkvevel vi- TarebaSi daikarga, rac metismetad dasanania. akaki gawereliam gasuli saukunis samocdaaTian wlebSi gamoaqveyna metnaklebi sididis fragmentebad warmodgenili Rrma, faseuli fiqrebi _ `dakvirvebani da STabeWdilebani~ _ misi umdidresi sulieri cxovrebis uSualo anarekli. igi, upiratesad, literaturisa da xelovnebis ukvdavi qmnilebidan momdinare biZgebiT aris nasazrdoebi, vinaidan am kacs wignis kiTxvisa da mSvenierebis Wvretis gareSe erTi dRec ar ucxovria. dauokebeli cnobiswadiliT Sepyrobili mwerali adamianis arsis yovelmxriv wvdomasac isaxavda miznad da aqac sakvirvel mixvedrilobas iCens. arasodes aviwydeba enis, Semoqmedis yvelaze mZlavri iaraRis fenomeni, gamosaxvis saSualebaTa efeqti da mravalferovneba, ris Seswavlasac man mTeli cxovreba moandoma. Tavisi intimuri, SeuniRbavi azrebis rveulebSi CaniSvna akaki gawerelias sicocxlis bolomde ar Seuwyvetia da gasul wels `inteleqtma~ seriaSi `Canawerebi~ gamosca am daxvewil STabeWdilebaTa iSviaTi nakrebi `Cemi solilokvio~ (Semdgenlebi duda gawerelia da ioseb WumburiZe). rogorc erTgan Tavad avtori aRniSnavs: `solilokvio~ netari avgustines erTerTi Txuzulebis saTauria da niSnavs ` saubars sakuTar TavTan ganmartoebisas~. batoni akakic mTeli wignis man- Zilze Tavis Tavs esaubreba da Cven gve- Zleva bednieri SemTxveva, movisminoT brZenkacis mravalTagan gansxvavebuli naazrevi. akaki gawerelia yvelas kuTvnil pativs miagebs, magram misi upirvelesi siyvaruli da Tayvaniscema `vefxistyaosnis~ avtors ekuTvnis: `genialuri strofi pirvelive taqtiT icnoba. rusTaveli iwyebs: bindis gvaria sofeli. da strofis bedi `caSia gadawyvetili~. roca raime movlenis gansazRvra, daxasiaTeba unda, akaki gawerelia yvelaze moqnil formas poulobs, saTqmels erT dawurul winadadebaSi aqcevs: `stili gabmul metyvelebaSi Ser- Ceuli saukeTeso elementebis sistemaa~. vaJa-fSavelas genialuri qmnilebis `aluda qeTelauris~ sakvanZo epizodis sidiade rom gvagvrZnobinos, igi marjved mignebuli erTaderTi frazis cxovelmyofelobazea dayrdnobili: `aluda ebrZvis mucals da graniti brialebs poemaSi~. `solilokvioSi~ alag-alag mozrdil nakveTebsac SexvdebiT; erTgan avtori sul oTxiode gverdSi aqcevs msoflio istoriasa da kulturas _ SumerebiT, Zveli saberZneTiTa da egviptiT dawyebuli, meoce saukunis genialur moazrovneTa eTikuri 2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013 idealebiT damTavrebuli. unapiro codnisa da gamaognebeli poeturi xilvebis damtevi es magiuri oTxi gverdi ase mTavrdeba: `irxeva ambebis, vnebebis, ideaTa da fantaziaTa grandiozuli kaleidoskopi, Tumca Cvens TxrobaSi Sinaarsis mxriv igi mikroskopuladaa dapataravebuli.~ vin mosTvlis, poeziis raobis, misi Znelad mosaxelTebeli momxiblaobis axsna ramden vinmes ucdia, magram roca aseT amocanas miznad akaki gawereliasTana niWisa da ganswavlis leqsmcodne daisaxavs, yvelafers sxvanairi ieri da ganaTeba eZleva: `versifikacia poeziis konstruqciuli safuZvelia, magram poezia mTlianad emociis, mxatvruli azrisa da maTi materialuri garsis idealuri Tanxmobaa~. baton akakis Wiris dResaviT ejavreboda leqsis calmxrivi, lingvisturi analizi, gramatikuli terminebis daxvaveba, metyvelebis nawilTa svetebad Camowera, daTvla, rasac buRaltrul daangariSebas eZaxda; mkveTrad emijneboda poeturi qmnilebisadmi aseT meqanikur midgomas da misi es pozicia aSkarad Cans kidevac erT sxart CanawerSi: `enaTmecnieris azriT, leqsi lingvisturi fenomenia! literaturismcodnis azriT ki – sityviermusikaluri movlena~. dRevandel, saeWvod momravlebul, TvalebSi nacris Semyrel fsevdo-avangardistebs daundoblad amaTraxebs da Tavis adgils miuCens mkvlevaris mkacri, samarTliani ganaCeni: `modernizmiT gataceba klasikuri Zeglebis Rrma codnis gareSe _ usaSvelo CamorCenilobaa~. romelic gnebavT didi esTeti da moazrovne moiwonebda `sololokvio- Si~ moTavsebul aseT zust da xatovan gamonaTqvams: `karg stils liuciferisa da angelozis urTierTgadaZaxili warmoSobs. es ori metafizikuri arseba arasodes ajdeba mxrebze RmerTisgan dabadebiTve ganwiruls~. akaki gawerelias zneobriv sispetakesa da umaRles keTilSobilebaze metyvelebs Zalze damafiqrebeli Canaweri, risi mizezic gansxvavebuli eTnikuri warmomavlobis adamianTa Soris arsebuli yovlad gaumarTebeli undobloba da SuRlia: `sxva eris siZulvili, damcireba an gakilva _ sulieri da gonebrivi defeqtia. tolstoi urCevda Tavis eqims, antisemit duSan makovickis, bevri unda imuSaoT sakuTar Tavze, ebraelebisadmi siZulvilisagan rom ganTavisufldeTo. qriste ebraeli qalis saSodan iSva, qriste ki RmerTis Zea, TviTonac ufali~. winamdebare wignSi waikiTxavT mSvenier pasuxebs imis dasturad Tu rogori Zvirfasi iyo akaki gawereliasaTvis rusuli literaturis udidesi saxelebi _ puSkini, lermontovi, tiutCevi, tolstoi, dostoevski, gerceni, rozanovi, bunini, bloki, beli, axmatova, babeli, pasternaki, sxvebi da sxvebi, xolo Tavisi usayvarlesi Cexovis erT gulaxdil gamonaTqvams, sadac igi daufaravad acxadebda, rom nairnair partiebs ar ekuTvnoda, arc liberali iyo da arc konservatori, `solilokvios~ avtori `meore saxarebad~ miiCnevda. Cexovi im Tavis piruTvnel, Rrmad humanur Tvalsazriss ase amTavrebs: `firma da iarliyi me crurwmenad mimaCnia, CemTvis wmidaTawmidaa adamianis sxeuli, janmrTeloba, goneba, niWi, STagoneba, siyvaruli, ukiduresi Tavisufleba, Tavisufleba Zalisa da sicruisgan, raSiac es ori ar unda gamoixatebodes.~ msoflio literaturis gigantebs (homerosi, vergiliusi, diuma, rusTaveli, dante, Seqspiri, servantesi, rable, goeTe, stendali, balzaki, puSkini, tolstoi, ibseni, hamsuni... Znelia maTi CamoTvla) akaki gawerelia `intimur megobrebs~ eZaxda da maT garemocvaSi mudam bed-
2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013 nierad grZnobda Tavs. baton akakis umaduroba adamianTa erT-erT usasizRres Tvisebad miaCnda da amitomac eTayvaneboda maT, romelTac mis sulier cxovrebaze waruSleli kvali datoves. am siyvarulsa da madlierebasac igi Taviseburad, poeturad gamoxatavda: `SesaniSnavi pirovnebis sikvdili marto sazogadoebas ki ara, zogjer peizaJsac aRaribebs. magaliTad: rusTavelis prospeqts aRar amSvenebs geronti qiqoZis dinji siaruli~. akaki gawerelia yovelTvis mokrZalebiT iyo gamsWvaluli ufrosi Taobis inteligentTa mimarT. ixsenebs, platon ioselianze dawerili narkvevis gamo rogor Seaqo igi giorgi leoniZis Zmam, didma mecnierma, biologma da leqsikografma levan leoniZem, visac zog rameze TviT ivane javaxiSvilic eTaTbireboda. giorgi leoniZem akaki gawerelia levan leoniZesTan da Wabua amirejibis mamasTan, gamoCenil iuristTan, irakli amirejibTan erTad, TbiliselTaTvis sayvarel `palasis~ ezo-restoranSi waiyvana. uzomo siTboTi aris gacocxlebuli is Soreuli saRamo: `maT yvelaferi uxdebodaT: boxi xmiT saubari, Wiqebis xelSi Wera, laparaki literaturisa da mecnierebis sakiTxebze, saqarTvelos istoriis calkeuli epizodebis mogoneba. ase gulisxmierad epyroboda Zveli Taoba maSindel axalgazrdobas!~ iqve naTqvamia, avadsaxsenebeli ocdaCvidmeti wlis sisxliani represiebis dros rogori wamebiT gaJlites Cveni inteligenciis uTvalsaCinoesi warmomadgenlebi da am or aRnagobiT gamorCeul raindsac aseTive jojoxe- Turi xvedri ergo. savsebiT marTalia `solilokvios~ avtori, roca sulis- SemZravi, umagaliTo sisastikis gamo wers: `me xSirad mifiqria, TiTqos es iyo xana qarTuli jiSis SesaniSnavi egzemplarebis Semusvrisa sulmdabalTa da ujiSoTa mxriv, marto politikuri mizezebiT ki ara, aramed Suris Sedegadac~. WeSmaritad _ is vinc ocdaoTxi wlis ganukiTxavi Jletis dros gadaurCaT, ocdaCvidmetSi imsxverples. mravali magaliTis moxmoba SeiZleboda imis dasturad Tu rogor aRmerTebda akaki gawerelia mwerlur ostatobas. mSobliuri martvilis mwignobrobiT ganTqmul ojaxSi aRzrdili (amayobda, rom winaprebi mRvdelmTavrebis, Wyondidelebis STamomavlebi iyvnen), literaturisadmi usazRvro siyvaruls igi siymawvilidanve amJRavnebda. Tormeti wlisas, TbilisSi naTesavebTan Camoyvanils, rusTavelis gamzirze, Jvanias fotoatelieSi ucnauri garegnobis saTvaliani, TvalebmoWutuli kaci unaxavs da samudamod damaxsovrebia. igi mTel qalaq- Si cnobil fotografs sxapasxupiT elaparakeboda da yvelafriT interesdeboda, eqscentriuli Jest-mimika hqonia. aqvea warmodgenili am pirovnebis `cocxali portreti~. erT winadadebaSia igi daxatuli: `TiTqos futkariviT yvela yvavilisagan erTbaSad iwovda sitkbos _ uZravT da moZravT TvalTa nestriT Cxvletda, magram mzeras erT saganze didxans ar aCerebda~. ramdenime wlis Semdeg, roca samoqalaqo omze dawerili gansacvifrebeli Zalis wigni `cxenarmia~ Cavardnia xelT da mwerlis suraTze dauxedavs, umalve mimxvdara, rom fotoatelieSi nanaxi saTvaliani dabali kaci isaak babeli yofila. mere isic amoikiTxa cnobarSi, rom babeli im dros (1923- 1924 wlebi) `zaria vastokas~ reportiorad muSaobda. aman, cxadia, kidev ufro gauRviva interesi. akaki gawerelia yovelgvari yoymanis gareSe wers, rom am `sakvirveli mxatvris~ yoveli moTxroba Sedevria da iqve ambobs: `Cems kalams Tafli ecxeba, roca misi moTxrobebidan frazebis amoweras viwyeb~. samiode gverdze gamoxatavs batoni akaki `odesuri moTxrobebis~ avtorisadmi Tavis aRtacebas da Cven vrwmundebiT, rogor xelewifeboda mas didi, WeSmariti talantebis Secnoba da dafaseba. bevrjer vyofilvar mowme (es `CanawerebSic~ aisaxa), uzado stilis gamo, raoden pativs miagebda akaki gawerelia vasili rozanovis genias, misi TiTqmis yvela, revoluciamde gamocemuli wigni sagangebo, Tvalisgan mofarebul adgilas hqonda Senaxuli da iSviaTad momxdara, vinmesTvis eTxovebinos. isic vici, umweo mdgomareobaSi Cavardnil, moxucebul qaliSvils rozanovisa, igi drodadro fuls ugzavnida, raTa misi gaWirveba Seemsumbuqebina. akaki gawerelias kalams ekuTvnis samagaliTo ostatobiT dawerili novelebi da ra gasakviria, rom mas beletristis maxvili Tvali hqonoda. gavixsenoT, leqsad Tu prozad, ramdenjer dauxatavT pepelas araamqveyniuri silamaze da haerovneba, magram man aqac Taviseburi kuTxe moZebna, yvelasagan gamorCeuli: `buneba didi xelovani da artistia. maisis dReebSi xatpepela anazdad Semofrindeba binaSi da lampionis irgvliv daiwyebs farfats. Semdeg romelime avejs daajdeba sulgatrunuli. da tkbebi misi frTebis moxatulobis ganumeorebeli simSvenieriT. ra saRebavebze ar uzrunia Semoqmeds misi movlinebisaTvis~. am kacis darad CvenSi aravin icoda kavkasiuri omebis istoria, daRestnis uSiSari imamis, Samilisa da misi garemocvis yofa-cxovreba, xifaTiani, sikvdilis zRvaramde misuli Tavgadasavlebi. aTeuli wlebis man- Zilze apirebda Samilze biografiuli romanis daweras, yvelaferi mzad hqonda saamisod, magram ormocian wlebSi am Temas xangrZlivi tabu daedo da mogvianebiT mxolod ramdenime uaRresad mniSvnelovani, amaRelvebeli novela gamoaqveyna (`boskos Segirdi~, `amzaTis sikvdili~, `Sexvedra gimris uReltexilze~), magram didi epiuri tilos Seqmna ocnebad darCa. akaki gawerelia adreuli siWabukidanve mogzaurobda CeCneTsa da daRestanSi. iqauroba fexiT hqonda movlili da uamravi megobari, damfasebeli SeiZina. `solilokvioSi~ gamoqveynebulia oTxi mogzaurobis dRiurebi (1932; 1935; 1971; 1977). es dRiurebi alag-alag fragmentulia. etyoba misi ganvrcoba hqonda avtors ganzraxuli, magram rogorc sxva bevri rame, aRar dascalda. saWiroa zogi adgili amoviwero mogzaurobaTa dRiurebidan. Tu ramdenad did pativs scemda akaki gawerelia CeCneTisa da daRestnis erovnul gmirs, imiTac Cans, rom vedenos monaxulebisas Samilis nasaxlaridan didi, cecxlisagan garujuli qva wamouRia. iqedan 1935 wels Camotanili is qva mas- Tan inaxeboda. am, yvelaze saintereso da nayofier mogzaurobaSi Cveni didi mxatvari daviT kakabaZe da misi biZaSvili, ubrwyinvalesi qarTveli dramaturgi polikarpe kakabaZe axldnen. metad STambeWdavad aris aRwerili maTi moZraoba zemo yaranaize, gimris uReltexilTan, saidanac xeobis siRrmeSi Samilis mSobliuri auli gimri moCans. cicabo kldeze gamaval, karga xnis gauqmebul gzas mihyvebian gimrisaken. aq isea daxatuli mogzaurTa saxifaTo gadaadgileba, iolad warmoidgen, rogor auWreldebodaT SiSisagan Tvalebi. suraTs ostaturad mignebuli Sedarebac amZafrebs: ` Cven TiTqos ufskrulisaken mivemarTebiT cxenebiT. qedis kedelze sul viwro bilikia. cxenebi katebiviT winaswar floqvebiT fxaWnian ferdobs...~ am mogzaurobis dros SeuZenia akaki gawerelias aSiltaSi (Samilis dis, fatimatis STamomavali, guliTadi maspinZeli Safi bazarganovi daxmarebia) muhamed tahir yaraxelis qronika: `Samilis xmlis elvareba brZolebSi~ - literaturuli gazeTi TviT imamis nakarnaxevi. es Zvirfasi ucnobi xelnaweri man gamoCenil semitologs akademikos giorgi wereTels gadasca, risi meSveobiTac igi msoflio arabistikaSi Sevida. mesame mogzaurobisas (1971) akaki gawerelia axsenebs gimris sasaflaoze mdebare, Samilis mamad cnobili din- Raus saflavs, romelze aRmarTul qvasac arabuli warwera hqonia. aq mamasTan kiTxvis niSania dasmuli, rac imaze metyvelebs, rom akaki gawerelia dinRaus ar Tvlida Samilis namdvil mamad da vgoneb iziarebda gavrcelebul xmebs, rom Samili aleqsandre batoniSvilis naSieri iyo. giorgi leoniZis SviliSvilis, Cveni saukeTeso istorikosis giorgi qavTaraZisagan gamigia _ roca giorgi leoniZesTan literaturis muzeumSi stumrad misulan daRestneli mwerlebi, maT aleqsandre batoniSvilis portretis Sexedvisas mRelvareba ver daumalavT, mowiwebis nacvlad xelebi maRla aRupyriaT da Tavebi dauxriaT, imdenad miamsgavses Samili saqarTvelodan gadaxvewili tragikuli bedis batoniSvils. amaze daskvnebis gamotana albaT anTropologebis saqme ufroa. mogzaurobaTa dros akaki gawerelias unaxavs ramdenime iseTi adgili, romelTa xilvisas adamians aRtacebisa da gaocebisagan SeiZleba sunTqva Seekras. aseTia yaradaRis (`Savi mTis~) xeobidan zRapruli Sesaxedaobis mwvervalisaken mimavali `daklaknili gza~, rusTavelis poemis landSafts rom acocxlebs da miudgomel qajeTis cixes gagaxsenebs. aqve vigebT Tu ra saocrebaa aRmarTuli daucxromeli mogzauris winaSe: `Runibi _ cilindruli kolosaluri TvalSeudgami mTa, pirdapir fantastikuri~. meore saxilveli aranakleb gamaognebeli silamazis mqonea _ vedenos Tavze, daRestnis mTebSua moqceuli, auwerelad momxiblavi tba ezenami. dRiurebis avtori am saocrebis zogad daxasiaTebas jerdeba, vinaidan aseTi mSvenierebis gadmocemas ena, kalami ver SeZlebda: `vfiqrobdiT – analogiuri ram msoflioSi ar moipoveba, Tavisi grandiozulobiT da mistikuri siCumiT es tba saerTod unikaluria~. aqve akaki gawerelia imowmebs emigraciaSi gardacvlili, metad Taviseburi xmis poetis Salva amirejibis leqss, `ezenami~ (1917), romelSic mTielTa janyiani suli boboqrobs (`...aq Samilis binadrobs landi...~) da naxsenebia musulmanTa saRvTo omi _ `hazavati~. amave leqss, Salva amirejibisadmi miZRvnili gabeduli. miniSnebebiT aRsavse werilSi (1922) sagangebod exeba demna Sengelaia. bolo, meoTxe mogzaurobis win (1977 wlis zafxuli) batonma akakim guliT mTxova wavyolodi CeCneTsa da daRestanSi, sadac bevr sainteresi rames manaxebda. imxanad meuRle axali gardacvlili myavda da aRarsad wasvla ar SemeZlo. dRiurSi aRniSnulia, rom am mogzaurobisas akaki gawereliam ormoci wlis ocneba aisrula _ naxa da daaTvaliera auli darRo, romlis unaxavadac mas kavkasiuri omebis mniSvnelovani epizodebis aRwera ar SeeZlo. didad guldasawyvetia, rom mTeli cxovrebis ganzraxva, Seeqmna monumenturi eposi `Samili~, sabolood ver ganaxorciela. `solilokvioSi~ imdeni momxibvleli, STagonebiT ganaTebuli Canaweria, yvelaferze Sexmianebas calke wigni dasWirdeba. zogierTi ramis aRniSvna mainc momiwevs. zedmeti ar iqneboda Tqma imisa, rom akaki gawerelia musikis Tavgadakluli motrfiale, namdvili melomani gaxldaT. saaTobiT SeeZlo STambeWdavad esaubra baxis, hendelis, Subertis da sxva genialur kompozitorTa RvTaebriv hangebze. es am CanawerebSic TvalnaTliv Cans. aseTsave ganuzomel pativs miagebda mxatvrobas da xelovnebaze azris portreti 9 gamoTqmisas mudam erideboda trafaretebs, gacveTil gamoTqmebs, yovelTvis cdilobda axali kuTxiT eCvenebina esa Tu is movlena. vfiqrob, masaviT siRrmiseulad cota vinmes Tu daunaxavs Cveni erovnuli siamaye, yvela drois udidesi qarTveli mxatvari: `firosmanamde da mas Semdeg sxva firosmani ar dabadebula da arc daibadeba. arc is meezove daixateba, romlis Cavardnili loyebi da gaqvavebuli gakvirveba _ Seudarebelia. mxiaruli firosmani irmebs xatavda. mowyenili firosmani ki _ Zveli Tbilisis flegmatur meezoveebs~. yovelTvis mancvifrebda akaki gawerelias enciklopediuri codna, interesebis sifarTove da masStabi. ueWveli WeSmaritebaa misi gonivruli, keTili rCeva: `mxolod Sedevrebi unda vikiTxoT (mwerlobaSi, mecnierebaSi).~ amitomac iyo, servantesisa da Seqspiris gverdiT xSirad rom axsenebda ainStainis, nils boris, Sredingeris, verner haizenbergis da sxvaTa saxelebs. maTi Sromebis kiTxvaSi bevri Rame dasTenebia. CvenTvis, vinc axlo vicnobdiT, Zneli iyo im damTrgunvel azrTan Segueba, rom es cecxlovani temperamentis, mudam sapaeqrod SemarTuli kaci (uzarmazari energia Sealia mecnierebaSi Tavis mowinaaRmdegeebTan polemikas), sicocxlis miwuruls metismetad dauZlurda, uimedobam, apaTiam Seipyro. misma uerTgulesma meuRlem qalbatonma lamara CiCuam gviTxra, aravis naxva aRar uxariao da Cven veridebodiT mZime wuTebs, igi momakvdavi gvenaxa. gulistkiviliT vigonebT dekembris susxian, gamToSav dRes, rodesac Cveni Zvirfasi maswavleblis cxedari didubis myudro savanes mivabareT. me mainc cocxlad warmomidgeba akaki gawerelia, gamaspinZlebis gareSe arafriT rom ar gamogiSvebda saxlidan; mcire trapezs mudam amSvenebda Zvirfasi Rvino. bevris daleva ar uyvarda, mxolod savaldebulo, sakralur sadRegrZeloebs ityoda, gagiziarebda Tavis azrs axalwakiTxul, Znelad saSovar wignze, xalisiTa da iumoriT aRsavse, SuaRamemde ar gamogiSvebda stumrad misuls. `solilokvios~ ydaze, kideSi dabe- Wdilia mwerlis siWarmagisdroindeli foto; sayelogaReRili TeTri xalaTi acvia. mowyenili, sayveduriani mzera aqvs, TiTqos ambobdes _ vinc miyvarda da visac amagi davde, aRaravis vaxsovaro. survili miCndeba, davamSvido, vupasuxo: ar aris ase, Zvirfaso adamiano da moZRvaro! Tqvens umcros, madlier megobrebs arasodes daviwyebixarT; roca ki Tavs moviyriT, mudam gixsenebT da gveamayeba, rom wlebis manZilze Tqvens brZnul saubrebs vismendiT, rogoradac SegveZlo, yovelTvis Tqvens gverdiT videqiT!
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8 portreti<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
verasgziT ver viswavleT (es mxolod<br />
Cveni nakli ar gaxlavT, am mxriv<br />
emzar kvitaiSvili<br />
sxva erebic scodaven) Rirseul moRvaweTa<br />
sicocxleSi dafaseba. amaze jer<br />
kidev akaki wereTeli wuxda, leqsad da<br />
publicistur werilebSi gamoTqvamda<br />
Tavis sayvedurs. is ki ara, zogjer gardacvalebis<br />
merec ver mivagebT Sesaferis<br />
pativs gamoCenil, saamayo adamianebs.<br />
ase rom ar iyos, sami wlis win<br />
mTel saqarTvelos unda aReniSna didi<br />
swavlulisa da mwerlis, Cveni saukeTeso<br />
leqsmcodnisa da literaturis istorikosis<br />
akaki gawerelias dabadebis<br />
asi wlisTavi, magram ratomRac es<br />
Zalze mniSvnelovani TariRi uyuradRebod<br />
dagvrCa.<br />
akaki swored akaki wereTlis Tayvaniscemis<br />
gamo daarqves misma mSoblebma<br />
da isic bavSvobidanve cdilobda Tavisi<br />
genialuri sexniis saxeli gaemar-<br />
Tlebina. akakis igi yvelaze erovnul<br />
poetad, simRerebad qceuli melodiuri<br />
leqsebis mefed Tvlida da erTgan<br />
kidevac dawera _ axaldabadebul<br />
qarTvels samzeoze akakis `iavnanaTi~<br />
egebebian da bolos, roca gardaicvleba,<br />
samudamo gansasvenebelSi misive<br />
`Tao CemoTi~ miacilebeno.<br />
samsaxuridan dabrunebisa da dasvenebis<br />
Semdeg, akaki gawerelia sixaruliT<br />
egebeboda megobrebsa da axloblebs,<br />
visTanac sulier naTesaobas<br />
grZnobda. bevr vinmes Sevxvedrivar mis<br />
didebul ojaxSi. iq naxulobdnen<br />
simyudroves, nanatr garemos guram<br />
asaTiani, Tamaz Cxenkeli, nodar alania,<br />
merab mamardaSvili, roland beriZe,<br />
guram barnovi, givi lomiZe, manana<br />
gigineiSvili, rezo kveselava, anzor<br />
saluqvaZe, zurab kiknaZe, baCana<br />
bregvaZe, griver farulava, revaz siraZe,<br />
vaxtang rodonaia, guram benaSvili,<br />
Teimuraz doiaSvili, Temur qoriZe,<br />
Tamaz vasaZe, ioseb WumburiZe... sxvebi<br />
da sxvebi. gvian Ramemde grZeldeboda<br />
es serobebi, romlis SuagulSi mudam<br />
Cveni keTili maspinZeli imyofeboda.<br />
uaRresad farTo iyo niadag maZiebeli<br />
akaki gawerelias Tvalsawieri. igi<br />
Tanabari gatacebiTa da siZlieriT werda,<br />
rogorc versifikaciis urTules<br />
sakiTxebze, aseve calkeuli didi mwerlebis<br />
ganumeorebel mxatvrul ostatobaze.<br />
misma fuZemdeblurma monografiam<br />
`qarTuli klasikuri leqsi (VII_XVIII<br />
ss.)~ mTeli epoqa Seqmna qarTul leqsmcodneobaSi.<br />
am wignze mecnierTa<br />
araerTi Taoba aRizarda da dResac<br />
saxelmZRvanelod iTvleba.<br />
arasodes damaviwydeba masTan gatarebuli<br />
saRamoebi, cocxali saubrebi.<br />
maxsovs, rogori aRtacebiT laparakobda<br />
iuri tinianovis Teoriul naSromebze.<br />
misi `saleqso metyvelebis<br />
problemebi~ evropaSi `leqsmcodneobis<br />
saxarebad~ iTvlebao, miTxra. ostatobis<br />
magaliTad Tvlida tinianovis<br />
istoriul romanebs _ `kuxlias~,<br />
`vazir muxtaris sikvdils~, `puSkins~,<br />
ixsenebda masTan Sexvedrebs. sinanuls<br />
gamoTqvamda, aseTi uniWieresi literatori<br />
mourCenelma daavadebam, gafantulma<br />
sklerozma naadrevad imsxverplao.<br />
ocdaaTian wlebSi TbilisSi Camosuli<br />
tinianovi mixeil javaxiSvilsa da<br />
akaki gawerelias daupatiJniaT. batoni<br />
akaki momiyva, sazafxulo restornis<br />
baRSi rogor sulganabuli ugdebda<br />
igi yurs tinianovisa da javaxiSvilis<br />
msjelobas istoriuli Temisadmi<br />
midgomaze; isic aRniSna, ori didi mwerlis<br />
Tvalsazrisi, umetes SemTxveva-<br />
Si, erTmaneTs emTxveodao...<br />
mecnieris, Semoqmedisa da adamianis<br />
idealad akaki gawerelia Tavis dauviwyar<br />
maswavlebels, ocdaCvidmet wels<br />
jalaTebis mier sadisturad nawameb da<br />
daxvretil, antikuri literaturis<br />
udides mcodnesa da ubadlo mTargmnels<br />
grigol filimonis Ze wereTels<br />
Tvlida da sicocxlis bolomde mis<br />
saxels ficulobda.<br />
akaki gawerelias vumadli, rom mis<br />
ojaxSi 1980 wlis zafxulSi gavicani<br />
cnobili disidenti, Zalze saintereso<br />
azrovnebis rusi poeti, brwyinvale eseisti,<br />
pol valeris uRrmesi eseebisa<br />
da franguli poeziis mTargmneli<br />
vadim kozovoi. misma umaRlesi profesionalizmiT<br />
Sesrulebulma Targmanebma,<br />
viqtor hiugodan moyolebuli<br />
da anri miSoTi damTavrebuli,<br />
saucxoo anTologia Seadgina (2001),<br />
romelsac Zalze momTxovnma boris<br />
dubinma mowonebis gamomxatveli uaRresad<br />
faseuli winasityvaoba waumZRvara.<br />
vadim kozovoi boris pasternakis<br />
intimuri megobris, olga ivinskaias<br />
qaliSvilis, aseve saukeTeso literatoris<br />
irina emelianovas meuRle iyo.<br />
maT mordoviaSi, gadasaxlebis dros<br />
gaicnes erTmaneTi da male, gaTavisuflebis<br />
mere, daqorwindnen.<br />
bevri ram mouyolia CemTvis akaki<br />
gawerelias. qarTveli simbolistebidan<br />
yvelaze metad tician tabiZesTan<br />
iyo daaxloebuli. sinanuliT miTxra:<br />
ar meyo gambedaoba, arada, amis gakeTeba<br />
SemeZlo _ ticiani rogorme CeCneT-<br />
Si gadameyvana da iq saimedo xalxis,<br />
<strong>Cemi</strong> megobrebis xelSi dametovebina,<br />
daxvretas gadarCebodao. Znelia Tqma,<br />
emzar kvitaiSvili<br />
vigoneb, rogorc cocxals<br />
zogi ram akaki gawerelias pirovnebasa da Rvawlze<br />
ramdenad realuri iqneboda amis ganxorcieleba.<br />
akaki gawerelias mWidro, megobruli<br />
urTierToba hqonda ucxoel<br />
qarTvelologebTan. mis stumarTmoyvare<br />
ojaxSi gavicani saukeTeso belgieli<br />
mecnieri Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis<br />
safuZvliani mcodne miSel van esbroki<br />
(samwuxarod, naadrevad gardaicvala).<br />
batoni akaki aRtacebuli ambobda<br />
_ namdvili, yovelmxriv srulyofili<br />
evropeli ase warmomedginao. me<br />
mas ramdenime iSviaTi wigni vaCuqe,<br />
Zalian gaexarda. saucxood ukravda<br />
fortepianoze, didi siamovnebiT vusmendiT.<br />
sasuliero piri iyo.<br />
saqarTveloSi Camosvlisas baton<br />
akakis yovelTvis naxulobda Cveni<br />
uerTgulesi megobari, gamoCenili mecnieri,<br />
poeti da mTargmneli, veneciis<br />
universitetis profesori, araerTi<br />
qarTvelologis aRmzrdeli _ luiji<br />
magarato, vinc didi amagi dasdo<br />
qarTul literaturas da axlac nayofierad<br />
emsaxureba qarTuli mwerlobis,<br />
kulturis, xelovnebis Rirseulad<br />
warmoCenas.<br />
geronti qiqoZis darad, akaki gawerelia<br />
msoflio literaturis Cinebuli<br />
mcodne iyo da es mxolod aTeuli<br />
wlebis manZilze wakiTxul leqciebSi<br />
rodi aisaxeboda. mis werilebs stendalze,<br />
knut hamsunze, tolstoize,<br />
dostoevskize, Cexovze, andrei belize,<br />
tinianovze, hemingueize da sxvebze,<br />
romelic gnebavT qveynis gamoCenili<br />
literatori moawerda xels.<br />
ganuzomeli amagi dasdo qarTul<br />
mwerlobas. umniSvnelovanesi, azrovnebis<br />
sifarToviTa da siaxliT gamor-<br />
Ceuli gamokvlevebi Teimuraz pirvelis,<br />
sulxan_saba orbelianis, daviT<br />
guramiSvilis, besikis, grigol orbelianis,<br />
nikoloz baraTaSvilis, ilia<br />
WavWavaZis, vaJa-fSavelas, daviT kldiaSvilis,<br />
galaktion tabiZis da sxva-<br />
Ta Semoqmedebaze, samudamod darCeba<br />
mecnieruli keTilsindisierebisa da<br />
daxvewili gemovnebis magaliTebad.<br />
friad dasanania, rom akaki gawerelias<br />
saukeTeso werilebi da eseebi aqamde<br />
ar aris Targmnili rusul da evropul<br />
enebze. es uTuod aamaRlebda,<br />
Rirsebas Sematebda Cven kulturas,<br />
romelsac ucxoeTSi naklebad icnoben.<br />
ocdaxuTi weli Sealia akaki gawereliam<br />
umniSvnelovanesi monografiis<br />
weras netar avgustineze (calkeuli<br />
Tavi kidevac gamoqveynda), magram TviT<br />
es naSromi, romliTac amayobda avtori<br />
da Tavisi mecnieruli moRvaweobis<br />
gvirgvinad miaCnda, gaurkvevel vi-<br />
TarebaSi daikarga, rac metismetad<br />
dasanania.<br />
akaki gawereliam gasuli saukunis<br />
samocdaaTian wlebSi gamoaqveyna metnaklebi<br />
sididis fragmentebad warmodgenili<br />
Rrma, faseuli fiqrebi _<br />
`dakvirvebani da STabeWdilebani~ _<br />
misi umdidresi sulieri cxovrebis<br />
uSualo anarekli. igi, upiratesad,<br />
literaturisa da xelovnebis ukvdavi<br />
qmnilebidan momdinare biZgebiT aris<br />
nasazrdoebi, vinaidan am kacs wignis<br />
kiTxvisa da mSvenierebis Wvretis<br />
gareSe erTi dRec ar ucxovria.<br />
dauokebeli cnobiswadiliT Sepyrobili<br />
mwerali adamianis arsis<br />
yovelmxriv wvdomasac isaxavda miznad<br />
da aqac sakvirvel mixvedrilobas<br />
iCens. arasodes aviwydeba enis, Semoqmedis<br />
yvelaze mZlavri iaraRis fenomeni,<br />
gamosaxvis saSualebaTa efeqti da<br />
mravalferovneba, ris Seswavlasac man<br />
mTeli cxovreba moandoma.<br />
Tavisi intimuri, SeuniRbavi azrebis<br />
rveulebSi CaniSvna akaki gawerelias<br />
sicocxlis bolomde ar Seuwyvetia<br />
da gasul wels `inteleqtma~ seriaSi<br />
`Canawerebi~ gamosca am daxvewil STabeWdilebaTa<br />
iSviaTi nakrebi `<strong>Cemi</strong> solilokvio~<br />
(Semdgenlebi duda gawerelia<br />
da ioseb WumburiZe). rogorc<br />
erTgan Tavad avtori aRniSnavs: `solilokvio~<br />
netari avgustines erTerTi<br />
Txuzulebis saTauria da niSnavs<br />
` saubars sakuTar TavTan ganmartoebisas~.<br />
batoni akakic mTeli wignis man-<br />
Zilze Tavis Tavs esaubreba da Cven gve-<br />
Zleva bednieri SemTxveva, movisminoT<br />
brZenkacis mravalTagan gansxvavebuli<br />
naazrevi.<br />
akaki gawerelia yvelas kuTvnil pativs<br />
miagebs, magram misi upirvelesi<br />
siyvaruli da Tayvaniscema `vefxistyaosnis~<br />
avtors ekuTvnis:<br />
`genialuri strofi pirvelive<br />
taqtiT icnoba.<br />
rusTaveli iwyebs:<br />
bindis gvaria sofeli.<br />
da strofis bedi `caSia gadawyvetili~.<br />
roca raime movlenis gansazRvra,<br />
daxasiaTeba unda, akaki gawerelia yvelaze<br />
moqnil formas poulobs,<br />
saTqmels erT dawurul winadadebaSi<br />
aqcevs:<br />
`stili gabmul metyvelebaSi Ser-<br />
Ceuli saukeTeso elementebis<br />
sistemaa~.<br />
vaJa-fSavelas genialuri qmnilebis<br />
`aluda qeTelauris~ sakvanZo epizodis<br />
sidiade rom gvagvrZnobinos, igi<br />
marjved mignebuli erTaderTi frazis<br />
cxovelmyofelobazea dayrdnobili:<br />
`aluda ebrZvis mucals da graniti<br />
brialebs poemaSi~.<br />
`solilokvioSi~ alag-alag<br />
mozrdil nakveTebsac SexvdebiT; erTgan<br />
avtori sul oTxiode gverdSi<br />
aqcevs msoflio istoriasa da kulturas<br />
_ SumerebiT, Zveli saberZneTiTa<br />
da egviptiT dawyebuli, meoce saukunis<br />
genialur moazrovneTa eTikuri<br />
2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013<br />
idealebiT damTavrebuli. unapiro<br />
codnisa da gamaognebeli poeturi<br />
xilvebis damtevi es magiuri oTxi gverdi<br />
ase mTavrdeba:<br />
`irxeva ambebis, vnebebis, ideaTa da<br />
fantaziaTa grandiozuli kaleidoskopi,<br />
Tumca Cvens TxrobaSi Sinaarsis<br />
mxriv igi mikroskopuladaa dapataravebuli.~<br />
vin mosTvlis, poeziis raobis, misi<br />
Znelad mosaxelTebeli momxiblaobis<br />
axsna ramden vinmes ucdia, magram roca<br />
aseT amocanas miznad akaki gawereliasTana<br />
niWisa da ganswavlis leqsmcodne<br />
daisaxavs, yvelafers sxvanairi ieri da<br />
ganaTeba eZleva:<br />
`versifikacia poeziis konstruqciuli<br />
safuZvelia, magram poezia mTlianad<br />
emociis, mxatvruli azrisa da<br />
maTi materialuri garsis idealuri<br />
Tanxmobaa~.<br />
baton akakis Wiris dResaviT ejavreboda<br />
leqsis calmxrivi, lingvisturi<br />
analizi, gramatikuli terminebis<br />
daxvaveba, metyvelebis nawilTa svetebad<br />
Camowera, daTvla, rasac buRaltrul<br />
daangariSebas eZaxda; mkveTrad<br />
emijneboda poeturi qmnilebisadmi<br />
aseT meqanikur midgomas da misi es<br />
pozicia aSkarad Cans kidevac erT sxart<br />
CanawerSi:<br />
`enaTmecnieris azriT, leqsi<br />
lingvisturi fenomenia! literaturismcodnis<br />
azriT ki – sityviermusikaluri<br />
movlena~.<br />
dRevandel, saeWvod momravlebul,<br />
TvalebSi nacris Semyrel fsevdo-avangardistebs<br />
daundoblad amaTraxebs<br />
da Tavis adgils miuCens mkvlevaris<br />
mkacri, samarTliani ganaCeni:<br />
`modernizmiT gataceba klasikuri<br />
Zeglebis Rrma codnis gareSe _ usaSvelo<br />
CamorCenilobaa~.<br />
romelic gnebavT didi esTeti da<br />
moazrovne moiwonebda `sololokvio-<br />
Si~ moTavsebul aseT zust da xatovan<br />
gamonaTqvams:<br />
`karg stils liuciferisa da angelozis<br />
urTierTgadaZaxili warmoSobs.<br />
es ori metafizikuri arseba<br />
arasodes ajdeba mxrebze RmerTisgan<br />
dabadebiTve ganwiruls~.<br />
akaki gawerelias zneobriv sispetakesa<br />
da umaRles keTilSobilebaze<br />
metyvelebs Zalze damafiqrebeli<br />
Canaweri, risi mizezic gansxvavebuli<br />
eTnikuri warmomavlobis adamianTa<br />
Soris arsebuli yovlad gaumarTebeli<br />
undobloba da SuRlia:<br />
`sxva eris siZulvili, damcireba an<br />
gakilva _ sulieri da gonebrivi defeqtia.<br />
tolstoi urCevda Tavis eqims,<br />
antisemit duSan makovickis, bevri unda<br />
imuSaoT sakuTar Tavze, ebraelebisadmi<br />
siZulvilisagan rom ganTavisufldeTo.<br />
qriste ebraeli qalis saSodan iSva,<br />
qriste ki RmerTis Zea, TviTonac ufali~.<br />
winamdebare wignSi waikiTxavT mSvenier<br />
pasuxebs imis dasturad Tu<br />
rogori Zvirfasi iyo akaki gawereliasaTvis<br />
rusuli literaturis udidesi<br />
saxelebi _ puSkini, lermontovi,<br />
tiutCevi, tolstoi, dostoevski, gerceni,<br />
rozanovi, bunini, bloki, beli,<br />
axmatova, babeli, pasternaki, sxvebi da<br />
sxvebi, xolo Tavisi usayvarlesi Cexovis<br />
erT gulaxdil gamonaTqvams, sadac<br />
igi daufaravad acxadebda, rom nairnair<br />
partiebs ar ekuTvnoda, arc liberali<br />
iyo da arc konservatori, `solilokvios~<br />
avtori `meore saxarebad~<br />
miiCnevda. Cexovi im Tavis piruTvnel,<br />
Rrmad humanur Tvalsazriss ase<br />
amTavrebs: `firma da iarliyi me crurwmenad<br />
mimaCnia, CemTvis wmidaTawmidaa<br />
adamianis sxeuli, janmrTeloba,<br />
goneba, niWi, STagoneba, siyvaruli, ukiduresi<br />
Tavisufleba, Tavisufleba<br />
Zalisa da sicruisgan, raSiac es ori<br />
ar unda gamoixatebodes.~ msoflio<br />
literaturis gigantebs (homerosi,<br />
vergiliusi, diuma, rusTaveli, dante,<br />
Seqspiri, servantesi, rable, goeTe,<br />
stendali, balzaki, puSkini, tolstoi,<br />
ibseni, hamsuni... Znelia maTi CamoTvla)<br />
akaki gawerelia `intimur megobrebs~<br />
eZaxda da maT garemocvaSi mudam bed-
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