Cemi fanjrebidan
Cemi fanjrebidan Cemi fanjrebidan
12 literaturuli gazeTi interviu 2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013 gamomcemeli _ `saunjem~ Cemi yuradReba bolo xanebSi miiqcia. Tbilisis wignis XV saerTaSoriso festivalze Tqveni gamomcemlobis kuTxes vutrialebdi, warmodgenili gamocemebis mravalferovnebiT davinteresdi, vfiqrobdi, Turme, ramdeni Tanamedrove qarTveli mweralia, romelic muSaobs, iRwvis, Tumca mis Semoqmedebas naklebad vicnob-meTqi. Semdeg saqarTvelos mweralTa saxlSi Tqveni gamomcemlobis mier organizebul prezentaciebs daveswari _ jarji fxovelis, cira yuraSvilis krebulebisa da qarTveli qali mwerlebis anTologiis wardgenas. gamomsvlelebi swored Tqveni sagamomcemlo prioritetis mniSvnelobaze saubrobdnen. ras gvetyviT `saunjis~ ZiriTad mimarTulebaze, ram ganapiroba Tqveni arCevani? _ wignTan urTierToba bavSvobidan momyveba. maxsovs, universitetis samecniero biblioTekaSi sxvadasxva ucxour gamocemas rom vnaxavdi, guli mwydeboda, gavifiqrebdi, Tuki sxva qveynebSi SesaZlebelia aseTi wignebis gamocema, aq ra gviSlis xels-meTqi. miuxedavad imisa, rom araerTi Cveni gamocema marTlac mSvenieri iyo, qarTuli wignis zogadi saxe, vgulisxmob garegnul da poligrafiul mxareebs, mainc ukeTesis xilvis survils gitovebda. erTi SexedviT, TiTqos rTulad gansaxorcielebeli idea ar aris, aki qarTuli literaturis saxiT fasdaudebeli saunjis patronebi varT, magram amave dros, am saganZuris patronobas, movlas didi Zalisxmeva sWirdeba. mogexsenebaT, Cveni niWiereba mxolod mwerlobaSi ar vlindeba, yvela sferoSi SeiZleba adamianma axal-axali margaliti aRmoaCinos, rac ufro Rrmad Cahyvebi, miT ufro TvalsaCino gaxdeba, Tu ra ganZis memkvidreni varT, magram amave dros xvdebi, rom Tu ar upatroneb, ar gamoamzeureb, sxvebs ar uCveneb, ise daikargeba, rogorc miwaSi dafluli bibliuri `talanti~. swored am mizniT, intensiurad vTanamSromlobT Tanamedrove qarTvel avtorebTan. maTi Semoqmedebis warmoCena prioritetad gavixadeT. _ marTlac saSuri saqmea, Tumca meore mxriv, gamomcemlis winaSe mudam dgas amocana SemoqmedebiTi procesi komerciul saqmianobasTan vaJa wowkolauri bolo dros gamomcemloba `saunje~ aqtiurad CaerTo literaturul procesebSi da mniSvnelovani adgili daimkvidra wignis bazarze. mas mkveTrad gansazRvruli mimarTuleba aqvs _ Tanamedrove qarTul literaturas gamoscems, albaT ukeTesi iqneba Tu vityviT, zrunavso, vinaidan Tanamedrove avtorebi SemoqmedebiTi winsvlisTvis, meti muSaobisTvis, sakuTari SesaZleblobebis srulad gamomJRavnebisa da mkiTxvelamde misvlisTvis kerZo Tu saxelmwifo instituciebis mxridan gansakuTrebul yuradRebas saWiroeben, am TvalsazrisiT `saunje~ namdvilad gamorCeulia. wignis bazarze swored man Seavso finansurad naklebadmomgebiani Tanamedrove qarTuli mwerlobis niSa, Zalze farTo speqtriT warmoadgina is, rac dRes iwereba da wignismoyvarul sazogadoebas didi arCevani SesTavaza. `literaturuli gazeTis~ Jurnalisti `saunjis~ direqtors, vaJa wowklaurs Sexvda da sagamomcemlo processa da samomavalo gegmebze esaubra. warmatebiT SeaTavsos. Tanamedrove qarTuli literaturis gamocema ki _ cxadia, ar vgulisxmob ramdenime ukve aRiarebul, cnobil avtorebs _ finansurad momgebiani arCevani naklebad aris. Tqven xom bevri iseTi mwerlis wignebsac beWdavT, dRes rom naklebad icnoben. _ arian avtorebi, romlebsac sazogadoeba jer ar icnobs. mkiTxvelamde maT miyvanas, maTi wignebis damkvidrebas arc ki vici, ra dro SeiZleba dasWirdes. cxadia, bevri nawarmoebis gamocema `komerciuli TvalsazrisiT momgebiani srulebiT ar aris, magram TiToeuli wigni SviliviTaa ~ Tuki Txzulebas mxatvruli Rirebuleba namdvilad gaaCnia, mis dabeWdvaze uars ver vityvi. gasagebia, rom axalsa da ucxos arafers vambob, sagamomcemlo saqmeSi aseTi praqtika arsebobs da yvela gamomcemeli cdilobs axali saxelebi aRmoaCinos, garkveul riskze wavides, Tumca kolegebisgan Cven albaT is gangvasxvavebs, rom aq erTeul SemTxvevebze ki ar aris saubari, aramed zogadad _ midgomaze. SesaZloa Cvenma ama Tu im avtorma dRes sensacia ver moaxdinos, magram mas daxmareba sWirdeba, rom ar gaCerdes, axali wignis samzadisi, ukeTesis Seqmnis survili, stimuli hqondes. es wignebi qarTulia, Cemia da ukan amitomac ar davixev. sinamdvileSi mamoZravebs survili, rom Tanamedrove qarTuli mwerloba xelaRebiT aravin gaakritikos, skeptikosebs ar aeWvebdeT misi mxatvruli xarisxi da zemodan ar uyurebdnen mxolod imitom, rom qarTulia. mxolod me ar vfiqrob ase, Cvens gamomcemlobaSi prioritetze yvela vTanxmdebiT, arCevani yvelas gacnobierebuli gvaqvs. Tumca gavimeoreb, rom yvela wigns, romelsac gamovcemT, Tavisi literaturuli Rirebuleba gaaCnia, ar ifiqroT, teqsts mxolod imitom vbeWdavdeT, rom is qarTulia. amave dros, Zalian mniSvnelovnad mimaCnia zrunva enis sisufTaveze. mogexsenebaT, qarTuli ena misTvis arabunebrivi, ucxo formebiT dRes Zalian aris dabinZurebuli. xarisxiani mxatvruli literaturis gamocema, am problebis winaaRmdeg brZoladac Sei- Zleba CaTvaloT. getyviT, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi enTuziamzec vmuSaobT, mogexsenebaT, yvelaferi TanxebTanaa dakavSirebuli, amitom xan gviWirs, xanac zRvarze varT xolme. SeiZleba viRac Semomedavos, miTxras, Tu wigns mogeba ar moaqvs, ratom beWdavo, magram qarTul literaturis mimarT amgvari damokidebuleba arasworad mimaCnia. vfiqrob, Tanamedrove mwerlobis ganviTareba saxelmwifo politikis nawili unda iyos, aqtiuri TanamSromloba gamomcemlobasa da saxelmwifos Soris am mimarTulebiT Zalze waadgeboda qarTul saqmes. _ `saunjis~ produqcia gamoirCeva SedarebiT dabali fasiT. es Zalian mniSvnelovania momxmareblisTvis. _ vcdilobT wignis TviTRirebuleba maqsimalurad dabali iyos, raTa ma- Raziis procentuli danamatis miuxedavad misi fasi misaRebi darCes myidvelisTvis. xalxs, romelsac literatura uyvars, xSirad sasurveli gamocemis SeZenis saSualeba ar aqvs, amitom TiTo TeTrs viTvliT, rom wigni maqsimalurad dabali fasiT mivides mkiTxvelamde. zogjer adamiani mosula CvenTan da uTqvams, maRaziaSi esa da es gamocema vnaxe da minda, Tu SesaZlebelia, TqvenTan SeviZinoo. aq rom adamiani wignisTvis mova, dameTanxmebiT, aseT mkiTxvels wigni unda aCuqo. xSirad asec viqceviT, Tumca gasagebi mizezebis gamo, amas xSirad ver vakeTebT. _ sainteresoa Tqveni TanamSromloba avtorebTan. rogor poulobT maT? ramdenadac vici, garkveul literaturul mimarTulebas mariam wiklauri xelmZRvanelobs, mas araerTi SesaniSnavi kalmosani mouyvania Tqvenamde. _ bevri adamiania, romelic Cven- Tan TanamSromlobs da avtorebTan komunikaciaSi gvexmareba. magaliTad, mariam wiklaurs, kato javaxiSvils, SoTa iaTaSvils TavianTi literaturuli mimarTulebebi, TavianTi xedva aqvT, isini maTTvis saintereso avtorebs, Temebs gvTavazoben, Semdeg procesSi uSualod verTvebi da saboloo gadawyvetilebas viReb. mogexsenebaT, iseTi avtorebic arian, saukeTeso rom hgoniaT Tavi, Tumca realoba sul sxvagvaria. aseTebs gamocemis momzadebaSi, mis dabeWdvaSi vexmarebiT, oRond momsaxurebis safasuri Tavad unda gadaixadon. amgvari Semosavlebi rom ara, Zalian gagvi- Wirdeboda im avtorTa nawarmoebebis dabeWdva, vinc namdvilad Rirebulia. ase vcdilobT Cveni sagamomcemlo saqmianoba davabalansoT, garkveuli Semosavlebi gamomcemels aucileblad unda hqondes sxva, naklebadkomerciuli, Tumca faseuli literaturis dabeWdva rom SeeZlos. _ ramdenad zrunavT imaze, rom Tqveni avtorebis Semoqmedeba ucxoel gamomcemlebamde Tu mkiTxvelamde miitanoT? am mimarTulebiT kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro saintereso proeqtebs axorcielebs, ewyoba forum-dialogebi, Sexvedrebi ucxoel gamomcemlebTan, saqarTvelos stendi wignis saerTa- Soriso bazrobebze yovelwliuradaa warmodgenili. Tqven ramdenad xarT CarTulebi am literaturul procesebSi? _ rom giTxraT am mxriv kargi mdgomareoba gvaqvs-Tqo, ar viqnebi marTali. imedia momavalSi gamoswordeba saqme. maqsimalurad vcdilobT, yvelas gavacnoT, mivawodoT Cveni avtorebis teqstebi, Tumca wignis Targmnas da ucxour bazarze mis gatanas finansebi sWirdeba. imedi gvaqvs, es problema samomavlod mogvardeba, kulturis saministrosTan TanamSromloba intensiur xasiaTs SeiZens. axla situacia aseTia _ uamravi ram gvaqvs saTargmni, ucxoeli kolegebisTvis SesaTavazebeli, magram jerjerobiT finansuri mxare gvabrkolebs. meore mxriv, Tuki am mimarTulebiT garkveul nabijebs ar gadavdgamT, maSin araferi Seicvleba, isev Cven qvabSi movixarSebiT, SevaqebT qarTul mwerlobas, magram msofliosTvis is ucnobi darCeba. _ `saunjis~ avtorebidan Tu gegulebaT iseTebi, visi teqstebic ucxoel gamomcemlebs daainteresebs? _ ra Tqma unda, Targmnasa da qveynis gareT gatanas araerTi mxatvruli teqsti imsaxurebs. saerTaSoriso literaturul procesebSi CarTva TviT mwerlebisTvisac Zalian mniSvnelovania.
2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013 es saukeTeso motivaciaa meti SromisTvis, SemoqmedebiTi muSaobisTvis. CemTvis TiToeuli avtori gasafrTxilebelia, yvelas Tavisi mimarTuleba, sivrce, xelwera gaaCnia. konkretulad veravis davasaxeleb, imitom ki ara, rom viRacas guli etkineba, ubralod SeuZlebelia ama Tu im mweralze an wignze Tqva, rom is yvelas jobs. TiToeuls Tavisi Rirebuleba aqvs. _ Tqven sabavSvo mwerlebTanac aqtiurad TanamSromlobT. proeqti `biba~ amis dasturia. _ Cven originalur sabavSvo literaturas yvela asakobrivi kategoriisTvis gamovcemT. am mimarTulebiT marTlac Zalian bevrs vmuSaobT. xSirad msmenia sabavSvo mwerlisTvis rom ukiTxavT, seriozuls arafers wero? sabavSvo wigns naklebseriozul literaturad aRiqvamen. arada urTulesi samuSaoa. CvenTan bevri kargi wigni iwereba, amitom Sors ar mivdivarT, ucxoenovan literaturas ar vTargmniT. cxadia bavSvebisTvis ucxoeli avtorebis TxzulebaTa gacnobac aucilebeli da sasargebloa, magram amaze sxva gamomcemlobebi SesaniSnavad zrunaven. me ki minda Cvens Svilebs, qarTveli avtorebis dawerili saukeTeso Tanamedrove qarTuli sabavSvo zRaprebi, moTxrobebi, leqsebi mivawodo, axalaxali gmirebi gavacno, minda Cven saunjes vaziaro isini. _ `saunjis~ wigni Zalian STambe- Wdavi, gemovnebiT Sesrulebuli mxatvrobiTa da dizainiT aris gamor- Ceuli. vgulisxmob, rogorc sabavSvo, ase ufrosebisTvis gankuTvnil gamocemebs. _ wignebis garegnul mxareze, dizainze ori axalgazda, nika xvedeliZe da Tea akobia zrunaven. aseve vTanamSromlobT araerT qarTvel mxatvarTan, Tumca sabolood me virCev, romeli garekani, romeli ilustracia jobs. am mxriv sakmaod pretenziuli adamiani var da minda, raki vakeTebT, uzadod SevasruloT Cveni samuSao. sxvagvari damokidebuleba verc meqneba, radgan TiToeuli wigni SviliviTaa. _ Tqveni, rogorc gamomcemlis yuradRebis arealSi literaturuli kritikac moeqca. mxedvelobaSi maqvs jarji fxoveli rogorc calke gamocemebi, ise Jurnali `axali saunje~, romlis ZiriTadi mimarTuleba mgoni swored kritikuli werilebisa da recenziebis gamoqveynebaa. _ aqac yvelaferi finansebTan aris dakavSirebuli. saqme isaa, rom erTi wignis garda, nona kupreiSvilis `sityvis degustacias~ vgulisxmob, sxva araerTi naSromi minda gamovce. bevri saintereso literatori, kritikosi gvyavs. am dargis ganviTareba xom Tvi- Ton mwerlobisTvisaa aucilebeli. rac Seexeba `axal saunjes~, ukve sami nomeri gamoveciT, imedi gvaqvs kulturis saministros mxardaWeriT procesi ar Seferxdeba da CvenTan Tanam- Sromloba avtorebs Semdgomi muSaobisTvis garkveul stimuls, motivacias miscems. gvinda areali gavafarTovoT da xelovnebis TiTqmis yvela dargi movicvaT. rogorc iciT, Jurnalis redaqtori SoTa iaTaSvilia. sakiTxs erTnairad vuyurebT, survili gvaqvs mkiTxvels mxolod is ki ar mivawodoT, rasac miCveulia da sxva uamrav periodul gamocemaSi isedac miagnebs, aramed _ raRac axali sakiTxavi SevTavazoT, iseTi, romelsac gaiziarebs, an uaryofs, magram Rirebuli iqneba Tavisi teqstebiTa da konteqstebiT. _ wignis gamocemis procesi TqvenTan, rogorc vici, srulad xorcieldeba. _ diax, `saunje~ wignis mxolod kompiuteruli versiis momzadebas rodi gulisxmobs. xSir SemTxvevaSi teqstebis akrefiT viwyebT, gavivliT yvela sagamomcemlo etaps da wigns Cvensave stambaSi vbeWdavT. amis Semdeg saqmeSi gavrcelebis samsaxuri erTveba. marTalia Sesabamis saagentoebTan vTanamSromlobT, magram ZiriTadad, tiraJs Cven TviTon varigebT maRaziebSi. kviraSi orjer ki gamomcemlobis TanamSromeli daivlis maRaziebs, naxavs, sad ra gamocema aklia da Seavsebs mas axali egzemplarebiT. ase rom, mudmivad saqmis kurSi varT, Tu ra xdeba wignis samyaroSi. visurvebdi da gisurvebdiT, Tanamedrove qarTul literaturas sul ufro meti mkiTxveli da damfasebeli hyavdes. literaturuli gazeTi esaubra Tamar Juruli 1. ras niSnavs TqvenTvis maCablis 13? 2. rogor warmogidgeniaT mweralTa saxlis momavali? 1. 80-ian wlebSi mwerlTa kavSirTan arsebul mTavar saredaqcio kolegia- Si vmuSaobdi. es dawesebuleba dadianis quCaze, gancalkevebiT mdebareobda. miuxedavad iq muSaobisa, mweralTa kav- Siris xSiri stumari arasdros vyofilvar. axla rom vfiqrob, es, cota ar iyos, ucnaurad meCveneba. Tumca raRac axsna amasac aqvs. mweralTa sasaxles Tavisi interieriT, verasdros aRviqvamdi Cveulebriv dawesebulebad. kargad vicodi, rom mwerlebi aq ara marto sadiskusiod, aramed TavianTi piradi sazrunavis gamoc dadiodnen, magram es faqtori seriozulad arasdros aRmiqvams. mweralTa sasaxle galaktionis da `cisferyanwelebis~ navsayudeli iyo, amitomac CemTvis yovelgvari utilitarizmis miRma idga, ganridebas krZalva maiZulebda. vicodi, es iyo sulierebis taZari, sadac 1937 wels sisxliani drama gaTamaSda – paolo iaSvilma sanadiro TofiT moikla Tavi. gasrola mweralTa sasaxlis meore sarTulze maSin moxda, roca pirvelze morigi damTrgunveli sxdoma imarTeboda. taZris mdumarebaSi damangrevelma protestis xmam iWeqa. am gasrolam mTeli epoqa SeZra da sul mcire xniT gamoiyvana mwyobridan Zaladobrivi damsjeli meqanizmi. babuaCemi, sasoflo-sameurneo institutis reqtori andro buaCiZe iqve, maCablis 7-Si cxovrobda. is ocdaTvramet wels daapatimres (Tvi- Tonac ocdaTvrameti wlis profesori iyo). mcire xnis Semdeg daiWires misi meuRlec da ufrosi vaJiSvilic (14 wlis ymawvili), mamaCemis Zma. Cems warmodgenaSi es faqti – erTi ojaxis ganadgureba – mweralTa kavSirSi gaTamaSebul dramas da saerTod, mweral- Ta represiebs SeukavSirda, rac srulebiTac ar aris gasakviri. roca tician tabiZis leqsebs vkiTxulobdi, misi sicocxlis mZafr siyvarulTan Serwymuli tragizmi Cemze waruSlel STabeWdilebas tovebda. mweralTa kavSirs pirvelad studentobis wlebSi vewvie. im wlebidan erTi saRamo SemorCa Cems maxsovrobas. es iyo ganxilva oTar WilaZis romanisa `yovelman Cemman mpovnelman~. mTavari momxsenebeli guram asaTiani gaxldaT da man STagonebis iseTi cecxli daanTo, rom xalxmravali darbazi garinduli usmenda. es iyo boboqari, Rrma pirovnulobis niSniT aRbeWdili, uaRresad Tavisufali saubari ara marto konkretul nawarmoebze, aramed saerTod literaturaze. maxsovs, ma- Sin otia paWkoriam Tqva, oci welia mweralTa kavSirSi davdivar da aseTi amomwuravi moxseneba iSviaTad momismeniao. SeiZleba saxsenebladac ar Rirs, magram ukve oTxmocian wlebSi ramden- pozicia 13 andro buaCiZe `literaturuli gazeTis~ anketa jerme mec momiwia mweralTa kavSirSi gamosvla. axlac xSirad vixseneb Cems dauviwyar megobar Tengiz pataraias. man germanulidan SesaniSnavad Targmna robert muzilis moTxrobebis wigni `sami qali~. am wignis ganxilva sasaxle- Si moewyo. Targmans Zalian TavSekavebulad aqebdnen, aqcenti ufro SeniSvnebze gakeTda. es albaT asec unda yofiliyo, magram SeniSvnebi maindamainc marTebuli ar momeCvena da oponentebs SevekamaTe. Tengizi Tavis TargmanSi qarTul dialeqtur leqsikas iyenebda, ramac misi oponentebis gaRizianeba gamoiwvia. dRemde vfiqrob, rom es dialeqturi sityvebi muzilis qarTul variantSi zedmiwevniT kargad aris morgebuli konteqsts da maSinac es ganvacxade... magondeba aseve erTi araCveulebrivi saRamo. guram ramiSvilis TaosnobiT, misi winasityvaobiT da komentarebiT moskovSi gamomcemloba `progresma~ vilhelm fon humboldtis Txzulebebis krebuli gamosca. es, ra Tqma unda, qarTveli mecnieris didi warmateba iyo. enis filosofiis darg- Si is sabWoTa kavSirSi Seudarebeli mkvlevari gaxldaT, sxvagvarad ruse- Ti gzas ar miscemda. mweralTa sasaxleSi am wignis ganxilvas uaRresad respeqtabeluri sazogadoeba daeswro. sityvebi warmoTqves filosofosebma niko WavWavaZem da Tamaz buaCiZem, isaubra TviTon guram ramiSvilmac da aSkara iyo erTi ram: mweralTa sasaxlis atmosferoSi filosofosebis saubars mZafri STagoneba axlda (albaT auditoria ganawyobda saamisod) da es Tavisufali baasi gamWvirvaled aCenda maTi miRwevebis dones. saRamo metad STambeWdavi gamodga, rac yvelam erTxmad aRiara... yovelive amas imitom vixseneb, rom aTiani da ociani wlebis mwerlebis da moazrovneebis garda (romelTac me ver moveswari) mweralTa sasaxles samocianelebic sZendnen Rrma mniSvnelobas. dRes yovelive es mxolod sanatrelia. 2. rogorc vici, mweralTa saxlSi mravlad imarTeba literaturuli RonisZiebebi, rac Zalze kargia, magram Cemi azriT, mTavari mxolod organizeba ar aris. yvelaferi TviTon literatorTa momzadebis donem unda gansazRvros. mweralTa saxlma dResac da momavalSic nebismieri asakis yvela ni- Wier mweralsa da moazrovnes unda gauRos kari. aqcenti unda gakeTdes keTilmosurne kritikaze. mxolod seriozuli, miukerZoebeli kritika aRmofxvris im xarvezebs, ase rom SeimCneva Cven Tanamedrove literaturaSi. imedia, mweralTa saxli da misi sameurveo sabWo yovelive amas gaiTvaliswinebs. Znelia aq raime Tqva, yvelafers dro gvaCvenebs...
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2 agvisto - 5 seqtemberi 2013<br />
es saukeTeso motivaciaa meti SromisTvis,<br />
SemoqmedebiTi muSaobisTvis.<br />
CemTvis TiToeuli avtori gasafrTxilebelia,<br />
yvelas Tavisi mimarTuleba,<br />
sivrce, xelwera gaaCnia.<br />
konkretulad veravis davasaxeleb, imitom<br />
ki ara, rom viRacas guli etkineba,<br />
ubralod SeuZlebelia ama Tu im mweralze<br />
an wignze Tqva, rom is yvelas<br />
jobs. TiToeuls Tavisi Rirebuleba<br />
aqvs.<br />
_ Tqven sabavSvo mwerlebTanac<br />
aqtiurad TanamSromlobT. proeqti<br />
`biba~ amis dasturia.<br />
_ Cven originalur sabavSvo literaturas<br />
yvela asakobrivi kategoriisTvis<br />
gamovcemT. am mimarTulebiT<br />
marTlac Zalian bevrs vmuSaobT. xSirad<br />
msmenia sabavSvo mwerlisTvis rom<br />
ukiTxavT, seriozuls arafers wero?<br />
sabavSvo wigns naklebseriozul literaturad<br />
aRiqvamen. arada urTulesi<br />
samuSaoa.<br />
CvenTan bevri kargi wigni iwereba,<br />
amitom Sors ar mivdivarT, ucxoenovan<br />
literaturas ar vTargmniT. cxadia<br />
bavSvebisTvis ucxoeli avtorebis<br />
TxzulebaTa gacnobac aucilebeli da<br />
sasargebloa, magram amaze sxva gamomcemlobebi<br />
SesaniSnavad zrunaven. me ki<br />
minda Cvens Svilebs, qarTveli avtorebis<br />
dawerili saukeTeso Tanamedrove<br />
qarTuli sabavSvo zRaprebi,<br />
moTxrobebi, leqsebi mivawodo, axalaxali<br />
gmirebi gavacno, minda Cven<br />
saunjes vaziaro isini.<br />
_ `saunjis~ wigni Zalian STambe-<br />
Wdavi, gemovnebiT Sesrulebuli mxatvrobiTa<br />
da dizainiT aris gamor-<br />
Ceuli. vgulisxmob, rogorc sabavSvo,<br />
ase ufrosebisTvis gankuTvnil<br />
gamocemebs.<br />
_ wignebis garegnul mxareze, dizainze<br />
ori axalgazda, nika xvedeliZe da<br />
Tea akobia zrunaven. aseve vTanamSromlobT<br />
araerT qarTvel mxatvarTan,<br />
Tumca sabolood me virCev, romeli<br />
garekani, romeli ilustracia jobs. am<br />
mxriv sakmaod pretenziuli adamiani<br />
var da minda, raki vakeTebT, uzadod<br />
SevasruloT Cveni samuSao. sxvagvari<br />
damokidebuleba verc meqneba, radgan<br />
TiToeuli wigni SviliviTaa.<br />
_ Tqveni, rogorc gamomcemlis<br />
yuradRebis arealSi literaturuli<br />
kritikac moeqca. mxedvelobaSi maqvs<br />
jarji fxoveli<br />
rogorc calke gamocemebi, ise Jurnali<br />
`axali saunje~, romlis ZiriTadi<br />
mimarTuleba mgoni swored kritikuli<br />
werilebisa da recenziebis<br />
gamoqveynebaa.<br />
_ aqac yvelaferi finansebTan aris<br />
dakavSirebuli. saqme isaa, rom erTi<br />
wignis garda, nona kupreiSvilis `sityvis<br />
degustacias~ vgulisxmob, sxva<br />
araerTi naSromi minda gamovce. bevri<br />
saintereso literatori, kritikosi<br />
gvyavs. am dargis ganviTareba xom Tvi-<br />
Ton mwerlobisTvisaa aucilebeli.<br />
rac Seexeba `axal saunjes~, ukve sami<br />
nomeri gamoveciT, imedi gvaqvs kulturis<br />
saministros mxardaWeriT procesi<br />
ar Seferxdeba da CvenTan Tanam-<br />
Sromloba avtorebs Semdgomi muSaobisTvis<br />
garkveul stimuls, motivacias<br />
miscems. gvinda areali gavafarTovoT<br />
da xelovnebis TiTqmis yvela dargi<br />
movicvaT. rogorc iciT, Jurnalis<br />
redaqtori SoTa iaTaSvilia. sakiTxs<br />
erTnairad vuyurebT, survili gvaqvs<br />
mkiTxvels mxolod is ki ar mivawodoT,<br />
rasac miCveulia da sxva uamrav periodul<br />
gamocemaSi isedac miagnebs,<br />
aramed _ raRac axali sakiTxavi<br />
SevTavazoT, iseTi, romelsac gaiziarebs,<br />
an uaryofs, magram Rirebuli<br />
iqneba Tavisi teqstebiTa da konteqstebiT.<br />
_ wignis gamocemis procesi<br />
TqvenTan, rogorc vici, srulad xorcieldeba.<br />
_ diax, `saunje~ wignis mxolod<br />
kompiuteruli versiis momzadebas<br />
rodi gulisxmobs. xSir SemTxvevaSi<br />
teqstebis akrefiT viwyebT, gavivliT<br />
yvela sagamomcemlo etaps da wigns<br />
Cvensave stambaSi vbeWdavT. amis Semdeg<br />
saqmeSi gavrcelebis samsaxuri erTveba.<br />
marTalia Sesabamis saagentoebTan<br />
vTanamSromlobT, magram ZiriTadad,<br />
tiraJs Cven TviTon varigebT maRaziebSi.<br />
kviraSi orjer ki gamomcemlobis<br />
TanamSromeli daivlis maRaziebs, naxavs,<br />
sad ra gamocema aklia da Seavsebs<br />
mas axali egzemplarebiT. ase rom, mudmivad<br />
saqmis kurSi varT, Tu ra xdeba<br />
wignis samyaroSi. visurvebdi da gisurvebdiT,<br />
Tanamedrove qarTul literaturas<br />
sul ufro meti mkiTxveli da<br />
damfasebeli hyavdes.<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
esaubra Tamar Juruli<br />
1. ras niSnavs<br />
TqvenTvis maCablis 13?<br />
2. rogor<br />
warmogidgeniaT<br />
mweralTa saxlis<br />
momavali?<br />
1. 80-ian wlebSi mwerlTa kavSirTan<br />
arsebul mTavar saredaqcio kolegia-<br />
Si vmuSaobdi. es dawesebuleba dadianis<br />
quCaze, gancalkevebiT mdebareobda.<br />
miuxedavad iq muSaobisa, mweralTa kav-<br />
Siris xSiri stumari arasdros vyofilvar.<br />
axla rom vfiqrob, es, cota<br />
ar iyos, ucnaurad meCveneba. Tumca<br />
raRac axsna amasac aqvs.<br />
mweralTa sasaxles Tavisi interieriT,<br />
verasdros aRviqvamdi Cveulebriv<br />
dawesebulebad. kargad vicodi,<br />
rom mwerlebi aq ara marto sadiskusiod,<br />
aramed TavianTi piradi<br />
sazrunavis gamoc dadiodnen, magram es<br />
faqtori seriozulad arasdros<br />
aRmiqvams. mweralTa sasaxle galaktionis<br />
da `cisferyanwelebis~ navsayudeli<br />
iyo, amitomac CemTvis yovelgvari<br />
utilitarizmis miRma idga, ganridebas<br />
krZalva maiZulebda. vicodi,<br />
es iyo sulierebis taZari, sadac 1937<br />
wels sisxliani drama gaTamaSda – paolo<br />
iaSvilma sanadiro TofiT moikla<br />
Tavi. gasrola mweralTa sasaxlis meore<br />
sarTulze maSin moxda, roca<br />
pirvelze morigi damTrgunveli sxdoma<br />
imarTeboda. taZris mdumarebaSi<br />
damangrevelma protestis xmam iWeqa. am<br />
gasrolam mTeli epoqa SeZra da sul<br />
mcire xniT gamoiyvana mwyobridan Zaladobrivi<br />
damsjeli meqanizmi.<br />
babua<strong>Cemi</strong>, sasoflo-sameurneo institutis<br />
reqtori andro buaCiZe iqve,<br />
maCablis 7-Si cxovrobda. is ocdaTvramet<br />
wels daapatimres (Tvi-<br />
Tonac ocdaTvrameti wlis profesori<br />
iyo). mcire xnis Semdeg daiWires misi<br />
meuRlec da ufrosi vaJiSvilic (14<br />
wlis ymawvili), mama<strong>Cemi</strong>s Zma. Cems warmodgenaSi<br />
es faqti – erTi ojaxis ganadgureba<br />
– mweralTa kavSirSi gaTamaSebul<br />
dramas da saerTod, mweral-<br />
Ta represiebs SeukavSirda, rac<br />
srulebiTac ar aris gasakviri.<br />
roca tician tabiZis leqsebs vkiTxulobdi,<br />
misi sicocxlis mZafr siyvarulTan<br />
Serwymuli tragizmi Cemze<br />
waruSlel STabeWdilebas tovebda.<br />
mweralTa kavSirs pirvelad studentobis<br />
wlebSi vewvie. im wlebidan<br />
erTi saRamo SemorCa Cems maxsovrobas.<br />
es iyo ganxilva oTar WilaZis romanisa<br />
`yovelman Cemman mpovnelman~. mTavari<br />
momxsenebeli guram asaTiani gaxldaT<br />
da man STagonebis iseTi cecxli<br />
daanTo, rom xalxmravali darbazi<br />
garinduli usmenda. es iyo boboqari,<br />
Rrma pirovnulobis niSniT aRbeWdili,<br />
uaRresad Tavisufali saubari ara marto<br />
konkretul nawarmoebze, aramed<br />
saerTod literaturaze. maxsovs, ma-<br />
Sin otia paWkoriam Tqva, oci welia mweralTa<br />
kavSirSi davdivar da aseTi<br />
amomwuravi moxseneba iSviaTad momismeniao.<br />
SeiZleba saxsenebladac ar Rirs,<br />
magram ukve oTxmocian wlebSi ramden-<br />
pozicia 13<br />
andro buaCiZe<br />
`literaturuli gazeTis~ anketa<br />
jerme mec momiwia mweralTa kavSirSi<br />
gamosvla. axlac xSirad vixseneb Cems<br />
dauviwyar megobar Tengiz pataraias.<br />
man germanulidan SesaniSnavad Targmna<br />
robert muzilis moTxrobebis wigni<br />
`sami qali~. am wignis ganxilva sasaxle-<br />
Si moewyo. Targmans Zalian TavSekavebulad<br />
aqebdnen, aqcenti ufro SeniSvnebze<br />
gakeTda. es albaT asec unda yofiliyo,<br />
magram SeniSvnebi maindamainc<br />
marTebuli ar momeCvena da oponentebs<br />
SevekamaTe. Tengizi Tavis TargmanSi<br />
qarTul dialeqtur leqsikas iyenebda,<br />
ramac misi oponentebis gaRizianeba<br />
gamoiwvia. dRemde vfiqrob, rom es dialeqturi<br />
sityvebi muzilis qarTul<br />
variantSi zedmiwevniT kargad aris<br />
morgebuli konteqsts da maSinac es<br />
ganvacxade...<br />
magondeba aseve erTi araCveulebrivi<br />
saRamo. guram ramiSvilis<br />
TaosnobiT, misi winasityvaobiT da komentarebiT<br />
moskovSi gamomcemloba<br />
`progresma~ vilhelm fon humboldtis<br />
Txzulebebis krebuli gamosca. es, ra<br />
Tqma unda, qarTveli mecnieris didi<br />
warmateba iyo. enis filosofiis darg-<br />
Si is sabWoTa kavSirSi Seudarebeli<br />
mkvlevari gaxldaT, sxvagvarad ruse-<br />
Ti gzas ar miscemda. mweralTa sasaxleSi<br />
am wignis ganxilvas uaRresad respeqtabeluri<br />
sazogadoeba daeswro.<br />
sityvebi warmoTqves filosofosebma<br />
niko WavWavaZem da Tamaz buaCiZem,<br />
isaubra TviTon guram ramiSvilmac da<br />
aSkara iyo erTi ram: mweralTa sasaxlis<br />
atmosferoSi filosofosebis<br />
saubars mZafri STagoneba axlda (albaT<br />
auditoria ganawyobda saamisod)<br />
da es Tavisufali baasi gamWvirvaled<br />
aCenda maTi miRwevebis dones. saRamo<br />
metad STambeWdavi gamodga, rac yvelam<br />
erTxmad aRiara...<br />
yovelive amas imitom vixseneb, rom<br />
aTiani da ociani wlebis mwerlebis da<br />
moazrovneebis garda (romelTac me<br />
ver moveswari) mweralTa sasaxles<br />
samocianelebic sZendnen Rrma mniSvnelobas.<br />
dRes yovelive es mxolod<br />
sanatrelia.<br />
2. rogorc vici, mweralTa saxlSi<br />
mravlad imarTeba literaturuli<br />
RonisZiebebi, rac Zalze kargia, magram<br />
<strong>Cemi</strong> azriT, mTavari mxolod organizeba<br />
ar aris. yvelaferi TviTon literatorTa<br />
momzadebis donem unda gansazRvros.<br />
mweralTa saxlma dResac da<br />
momavalSic nebismieri asakis yvela ni-<br />
Wier mweralsa da moazrovnes unda<br />
gauRos kari. aqcenti unda gakeTdes<br />
keTilmosurne kritikaze. mxolod seriozuli,<br />
miukerZoebeli kritika aRmofxvris<br />
im xarvezebs, ase rom SeimCneva<br />
Cven Tanamedrove literaturaSi.<br />
imedia, mweralTa saxli da misi sameurveo<br />
sabWo yovelive amas gaiTvaliswinebs.<br />
Znelia aq raime Tqva, yvelafers<br />
dro gvaCvenebs...
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