ivwÎi Avuavi wejxb nB‡Z‡Q| †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki Av‡jvi ci‡k ... - Boi-Mela

ivwÎi Avuavi wejxb nB‡Z‡Q| †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki Av‡jvi ci‡k myß c„w_ex
RvwMqv DwV‡Z‡Q| kxZj nvIqv `ywjqv `ywjqv †NvlYv Kwi‡Z‡Q Avb›`
eviZv|
†miwn‡›`i gvwU‡Z AvR wK‡mi †hb gnwdj ewmqv‡Q| Avmgv‡bi †mZviv
ZvB AevK nBqv wbwb©‡gl †b‡Î †mB w`‡K Pvwnqv iwnqv‡Q| Zi“jZvq
Pwj‡Z‡Q KvbvKvwb| Pvwicv‡ki †gŠb cÖK…wZ M‡e© eyK fwiqv Avb‡›`i wbtk¦vm
jB‡Z‡Q| mgy`ª, ceZ©, AvKvk, c„w_ex, ¯^M©, gZ© me©ÎB AvR Avb›`
Kj‡ivj| Zvgvg gLjy‡Ki ü`q AvR cyj‡K ficyi|
eûw`b †hb Zvnviv Ggb Kwiqv Avb›` K‡i bvB| nvRvi eQi Av‡M
gLjy‡K Ggwb Kuvcb jvwMqvwQj| nvRvi eQi Av‡M 12B iweDj AvDqvjÑ
†hw`b Avj ­vn&i nvexe mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqvmvj ­vg bk¦i c„w_ex‡Z
AvwmqvwQ‡jbÑ †mB w`b| Zvici nvRvi eQi MZ nBqv‡Q| cªK…wZi wegl©
e`‡b Avi Ggb Kwiqv nvwm †dv‡U bvB| AvR Avevi nvwm dzwUj| nvRvi
eQi Av‡Mi †mB gvZvj myiwf‡Z wn‡j ­vwjZ nBj Zvgvg gLjyK| G †hb
AweKj †mB Lykey-gi“-g°vi ey‡K hvnvi cweÎ weKvk NwUqvwQj|
†miwn‡›`i GK wbf„Z M„‡n GK cyY¨gqx gwnjvi cÖme †e`bv Avi¤¢
nBqv‡Q| µ‡g µ‡g wZwb †hb A‰PZb¨ nBqv cwo‡Z‡Qb| ¯’yj RM‡Zi
m¤úK© wejyß nBj| iƒnvbx RM‡Zi `„k¨ fvwmqv DwVj| wZwb †`wL‡jb mg¯—
bex Av.MY, AwjMY Ges †d‡i¯—vMY mËi nvRvi wbkvbmn Zuvnvi N‡i
Zkixd Avwbqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv mK‡jB Zuvnvi mš—v‡bi D”P gh©v`vi K_v eY©bv
Kwi‡Z‡Qb|
†gveviK mš—vb f~wgó nBj| wcZv kv‡qL Avãyj Avnv` i. †`wL‡jb,
nRiZ imy‡jcvK mvj ­vjû Avjvqwn Iqvmvj ­vg mg¯— Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg Av. I
AMwYZ †d‡i¯—vmn Zkixd Avwbqv‡Qb| wZwb beRvZ wkï‡K †gveviKev`
RvbvB‡jb Ges ¯^qs beRvZ‡Ki Kv‡b AvRvb I GKvgZ ewj‡jb| †Kgb
Kwiqv nRiZ mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqvmvj ­vg GLv‡b Zkixd bv jBqv _vwK‡Z
cvwi‡eb nvRvi eQi c~‡e© Zuvnvi mwnZ †h b~‡ii wZ‡ivavb NwUqvwQjÑ nvRvi
eQi c‡i GB M„‡nB †h †mB b~‡ii cÖwZwe¤^ cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z‡Q| G †hb Zuvnvi
wb‡RiB cÖKvk|
Zvgvg gLjyK cÖvY fwiqv wbtk¦vm jBj| †hb Zvnvi nvRvi eQ‡ii Z…òv
AvR wgwUqv‡Q| beRvZ‡Ki Avwef©v‡e †hb Zvnvi eûw`‡bi myß Avkv c~Y©
nBqv‡Q| cÖK…wZ mRxe nBj| w`‡K w`‡K cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv jvwMj| Ryjg‡Zi
g„Zz¨N›Uv evwRj| b~i cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z jvwMj|
kqZvb wec` MwYj| cÖej cÖZvckvjx ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii wmsnvmb Dcyo
nBqv cwoj| †mvRv Kivi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv nBj| wKš‘ †Kvb dj nBj bv| Bnv
Qvov ev`kvn&& †`wL‡jb GK fqvbK ¯^cœ| ¯^‡cœi K_v cwÊZMY‡K RvbvB‡j
Zuvnviv ewj‡jb, GKRb gnvcyi“‡li Rb¥ nBqv‡Q| wZwb ivR¨e¨vcx Av‡jvob
m„wó Kwi‡eb|
ev`¨hš¿ APj nBj| MvqK-MvwqKv, Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv`Kvix, bZ©Kx mevB
nZf¤^ nBqv `y®‹vh© nB‡Z weiZ nBj| †mgv I †MbvKvixM‡Yi nvj eÜ nBj|
Zuvnviv Kvk‡di gva¨‡g beRvZ‡Ki dwRjZ I D”Pv gZ©ev m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ
nB‡jb| mg¯— AwjMY gyL wdivB‡jb Zuvnvi w`‡K|
wbwk Aemvb nBj| wejxqgvb Pvu`, †mZviv, D`xqgvb m~h©, cvnvo, Zi“Ñ
Zvgvg gLjyK webxZ nBqv cig kª×vf‡i †gveviKev` RvbvBj GB cweÎ
wkï‡K|
gvinvev gvinvev Bqv Ô†gvRv‡Ï`Õ
†Lvk Avg‡``-†Zvgvq RvbvB †Lvk Avg‡``
gvinvev Bqv Bgv‡g ieŸvbx
gvinvev Bqv KvBqy‡g Rvgvbx|
14B kvIqvj, 971 wnRix RygAvi iv‡Z †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki mgq Avwef©~Z
GB beRvZK huvnvi Rb¨ mg¯— gLjy‡Ki GB e¨¯—ZvÑ Zuvnvi bvg ivLv nBj
kv‡qL Avng`| nvex‡ecvK mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqvmvj ­vg Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji
b~‡i †miwn›`/9
b~‡i †miwn›`/10

nvRvi eQi ci wZwb Avwm‡jb ZuvnviB b~‡i cybivq Zvgvg f~‡jvK gbIqvi
Kwievi Rb¨| †e`vZ-Kzdixi AÜKvi nB‡Z c_‡fvjv gvbe‡K ZuvnviB
cÖ`wk©Z c‡_ PvwjZ Kwievi Rb¨|
gnvcyi“lM‡Yi AvMg‡bi msev` c~‡e©B †NvwlZ nBqv _v‡K| Av‡Lix
Rvgvbvi cqM¤^i nvex‡ecvK mvj ­vj ­û AvjvBwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi AvMg‡bi
msev` c~e©eZ©x Djyj AvRg cqM¤^i Av.MY c~‡e©B eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| †Zgwb
Zuvnvi †Rj ev cÖwZwe¤^ kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i. Gi AvMg‡bi
msev`I c~e©eZ©x eû D”PgZ©evm¤úbœ gvkv‡qLMY KZ…©K †NvwlZ nBqvwQj|
¯^qs imy‡jcvK mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg wØZxq nvRvi eQ‡ii
†gvRv‡Ï‡`i Avwef©v‡ei Bw½Z w`qv wMqvwQ‡jb| wZwb digvBqv‡Qb,
ÔwnRi‡Zi GKv`k kZvãxi cÖvi‡¤¢ Avj­vn&cvK Ggb GK e¨w³‡K †cÖiY
Kwi‡eb whwb GKwU e„nr b~i| Zuvnvi bvg nB‡e Avgvi bv‡gi Abyiƒc| `yB
AZ¨vPvix ev`kvn&&i ga¨eZ©x mg‡q wZwb Avwef©~Z nB‡eb Ges Zuvnvi
kvdvqv‡Z AmsL¨ e¨w³ †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡e|Õ
MvD‡m cvK nRiZ Avãyj Kv‡`i Rxjvbx i.I Zuvnvi Avwef©v‡ei msev`
Rvwb‡Z cwiqvwQ‡jb| GKw`b MvD‡m cvK i. †Kvb GK R½‡j †gvivKvevq
ewm‡j mnmv Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L GK AwZ D¾¡j b~‡ii Avwef©ve nBj| †mB b~‡ii
Av‡jv‡K mg¯— `ywbqv Av‡jvwKZ nBqv DwVj| Zuvnvi cÖwZ Gjnvg nBjÑ Ô†n
MvD‡m cvK! †Zvgvi cvuPkZ eQi c‡i RMZ †k‡iK †e`v‡Zi Zgmvq Av”Qbœ
nBqv cwo‡e| †mB mgq D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi
ga¨ nB‡Z GKRb AwØZxq Awj Avj ­vn& Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡eb| wZwb †k‡iK,
†e`vZ Ges bvw¯—KZv‡K aŸsm Kwi‡eb| Bmjv‡gi cÖvi‡¤¢i †mŠ›`h© cybivq
cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡eb| ¯úk©gwYZzj¨ nB‡e Zuvnvi mneZ| Zuvnvi mv‡neRv`vMY
Ges LwjdvMY Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Lvm `iev‡ii †gn&gvb nB‡eb|Õ
GB Gjnvg ïwbqv wZwb Zuvnvi †LiKv †gveviK‡K we‡kl Kvgvj‡Z
cwic~Y© Kwiqv mv‡neRv`v ˆmq` ZvRDwÏb Ave`yi iv¾vK i. Gi wbKU
b~‡i †miwn›`/11
AvgvbZ ivwL‡jb Ges wb‡`©k w`‡jbÑ hLb †mB gnvb eyRM© AvZ¥cÖKvk
Kwi‡eb, ZLb †hb GB †LiKv kixd Zuvnv‡K †cuŠQvBqv †`Iqv nq|
gvKvgv‡Z kvqLyj Bmjvg Avng` Rvg Kz. GKw`b Gikv` KwiqvwQ‡jb,
ÔAvgvi c‡i Avgvi bvgavix m‡ZiRb eyRM© e¨w³ Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡eb| Zuvnv‡`i
g‡a¨ me©‡kªô Rb Rb¥jvf Kwi‡eb Avgvi PvwikZ ermi ciÕ|
D³ kv‡q‡Li cyyÎ kv‡qL RûiDwÏb Kz. GKw`b Zuvnvi wbKU AviR
Kwi‡jb Ôeo eo gvkv‡qLM‡Yi nvjvZ †KZv‡e wjwce× Av‡QÑ wKš‘ Avcbvi
Ae¯’v Dnv nB‡Z eû D‡”P|Õ wZwb ewj‡jbÑ ÔAvgvi PvwikZ eQi c‡i Avgvi
bv‡g GK AmvaviY eyRM© e¨w³ Avwef~©Z nB‡eb| Zuvnvi Ae¯’v Avgvi PvB‡Z
eû¸‡Y DbœZ nB‡e Ges wZwb AwZ D”P gh©v`vavix nB‡eb|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` Rvg Kz. Avd‡mvm Kwiqv ewjqv‡QbÑ Ô†mvenvbvj ­vn!
Lv‡RMv‡b bKk&ew›`qv wmjwmjvq GKRb AwØZxq eyRM© wn›`y¯—v‡b cq`v
nB‡eb| Zuvnvi mwnZ mvvr jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ bv nB‡j Avwg eoB e¨w_Z
nBe|Õ wZwb nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi wbKU GKLvwb cÎ wjwLqv
wMqvwQ‡jb| kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi Avwef©v‡ei c‡i 1022 mv‡j †mB wPwV
Zuvnvi wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv nq| D³ wPwV‡Z wZwb kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi wbKU
†`vqv PvwnqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi eyRM© wcZv nRiZ Avãyj Avnv` i. GKw`b
†gvivKvevq ewmqv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb, Zvgvg `ywbqv Zgmv”Qbœ| wnsmª cïiv
gvbeKzj‡K AvµgY Kwiqv Z weZ Kwiqv w`‡Z‡Q| mnmv GwK nBj!
Zuvnvi eyK nB‡Z GKwU AwZ D¾¡j b~i evwni nBqv mg¯— c„w_ex‡K b~ivwš^Z
Kwiqv †dwjj| †mB b~‡ii RvjIqvq wnsmª cÖvYxKzj R¡wjqv f¯§ nBqv †Mj|
cybivq †`wL‡jb, wmsnvm‡b Dcweó GK gnvb eyRM©| Zuvnvi mvg‡b eû b~ivbx
gvbyl I †d‡ikZv Av`‡ei mwnZ `Êvqgvb| †mB cweÎ eyR‡M©i m¤§y‡L
wRw›`K, bvw¯—K Ges Rv‡jg‡`i‡K cïi g‡Zv RevB Kiv nB‡Z‡Q| †mB m‡½
GK e¨w³ D”PK‡É †NvlYv Kwi‡Z‡Q t-
K¡yj Rvqvj nv‡°v Iqv RvnvKvj evwZjÑ
Bbœvj evwZjv Kvbv Rvn~K¡v|
kv‡qL Ave`yj Avnv` i. GB AZ¨vðh© `„k¨ †`wLqv wew¯§Z nB‡jb|
ZrKvjxb weL¨vZ eyRM© kvn& Kvgvj Kvq_jx i. Gi wbKU wMqv wZwb mgy`q
NUbv eY©bv Kwi‡jb| nRiZ Kvq_jx i. Bnvi Zvexi eY©bv Kwi‡jb|
ewj‡jb, ÔAvcbvi GK cweÎ cyÎmš—vb Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡eb| wZwb nB‡eb
D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`x mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi g‡a¨ me©vwaK D”P
b~‡i †miwn›`/12

gZ©evm¤úbœ Awj| Zuvnvi b~‡i mviv Rvnvb gbIqvi nB‡e| wZwb `xb
Bmjvg‡K bZzb Rxeb `vb Kwi‡eb|Õ
nRiZ imy‡j cvK mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg I wewfbœ AvDwjqv‡q
†Kiv‡gi fwel¨revYx Ges kv‡qL Avãyj Avnv` i. Gi Kvkd& Ae‡k‡l mdj
nBj| †miwn‡›`i cweÎ f~wg‡Z Rb¥ wb‡jb †mB gnvb eyRM© kv‡qL Avng`
i.| cÖK…wZi ey‡K Avb‡›`i gvZg DwVj| fq bvB| Avi †Kvb wPš—vfvebv
bvB| kqZv‡bi ivR‡Z¡ Gevi Bb‡Kjve NwU‡e| m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wZ‡ivwnZ nB‡e
Bmjvgwe‡ivax kw³i RyjgZ| Kvevi b~‡i Avevi RMZ Av‡jvwKZ nB‡e|
¸‡j g`xbvi Lykey‡Z `ywbqvq Avevi bvwg‡e †e‡nkwZ kvwš—| †miwn‡›`i cweÎ
gvwU‡Z AvR ZvnviB Av‡qvRb Pwj‡Z‡Q|
gnvgwng Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Kvh©vejx eoB inm¨gq| †K eywS‡e Zuvnvi
†nKgZ| Rbgvbenxb wekvj gi“i ey‡K wewe nv‡Riv iv.‡K wZwb KwiqvwQ‡jb
wbe©vwmZv| wkï BmgvBj Av. Gi cweÎ K`‡gi AvNv‡Z a~mi gi“‡Z m„wó
nBqvwQj Av‡e RgRg-Gi| µ‡g †mLv‡b Mwoqv DwVj Rb emwZ| nRiZ
Beªvwng Av. †mLv‡b bZzb Kwiqv Ni euvwa‡jb| wcZv-cyÎ wgwjqv Mwoqv
Zzwj‡jb cweÎ Kvev| cieZ©x Kv‡j ZuvnviB es‡k Rb¥ wb‡jb Avj­vn&i nvexe
nRiZ †gvnv¤§` mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg| Avj ­vn&cvK ingZzwj­j
Avjvgxb mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg‡K †cÖiY Kwi‡eb ewjqv eû c~e©
nB‡ZB a~mi g°v Avev` Kwiqv ivwL‡jb|
†mB nvex‡ecvK mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg-Gi cÖwZwe¤^ kv‡qL
Avng` i. †K †cÖi‡Yi c~‡e©I †Zgwb Rbgvbenxb †miwn‡›`i Mfxi Ai‡Y¨
Avj ­vn&cvK emwZi m~Pbv Kwi‡jb|
†miwn›` c~‡e© wQj Mfxi AiY¨vKxY©| †miwn›` k‡ãi A_© Ôev‡Ni AiY¨Õ|
c~‡e© GB AiY¨ wQj e¨vNÖK‚‡ji Avevm¯’j| ZLb wQj wd‡ivR kvn& ZzNj‡Ki
ivRZ¡Kvj| ev`kvn&&i K‡qKRb D”Pc`¯’ Kg©Pvix kvnx LvRvbv jBqv jv‡nvi
nB‡Z w`j ­xi w`‡K hvB‡ZwQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ ivwÎ nBj| †miwn‡›`i R½‡ji
cv‡k Zuvnviv wbwkhvcb Kwi‡jb| Zuvnv‡`i `‡j GKRb Avn‡j Kvkd& ev
w`e¨`„wóm¤úbœ `i‡ek wQ‡jb| ivw·Z †mB e¨w³ †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb, R½‡ji
g‡a¨ me©wbæ cvZvj nB‡Z Avj ­vn&i Avik ch©š— we¯—„Z GK weivUKvq b~i!
wZwb we¯§‡q weg~p nBqv †M‡jb| w`j­x †cuŠwQqv wZwb ev`kvn&&i cxi nRiZ
gL`yg Rvnvbxqv i.‡K GB K_v RvbvB‡jb| nRi‡Zi ü`‡q GB NUbv Mfxi
Av‡jvob m„wó Kwij| wZwb ev`kvn&&‡K ewj‡jbÑ ÔAvgv‡`i cxi gywiw`
wmjwmjvq µgvMZfv‡e GB g~j¨evb Dc‡`k Pwjqv Avwm‡Z‡Q †h, nRiZ
im~‡j Kixg mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi wZ‡ivav‡bi GK nvRvi eQi
ci wn›`y¯—v‡b GK AwØZxq gh©v`vm¤úbœ Awj-Avj ­vn& Rb¥MÖnY Kwi‡eb| wZwb
Rvgvbvi ms¯‹viK I m`©vi nB‡eb| †ejv‡qZ I beyq‡Zi m¤ú‡` wZwb
cwic~Y© nB‡eb| c~e©eZ©x AwjM‡Yi mw¤§wjZ KvgvjvZ wZwb AR©b Kwi‡eb|
Rvwb‡Z cwijvg †miwn‡›`i Mfxi AiY¨ Zuvnvi Avwef©ve¯’j| †mB ¯’v‡b wKQy
emwZ ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡j eoB DËg nBZ|Õ
ev`kvn&& GB wel‡q eoB AvMÖnvwš^Z nB‡jb| DwRi dZ&ûj­vi Dci wZwb
GB `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kwi‡jb| DwRi mv‡ne K‡qK mnmª †jvK m‡½ jBqv Ai‡Y¨
Avev`x ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ iIqvbv nBqv †M‡jb| GKwU D”P wbivc` ¯’v‡b wZwb
`y‡M©i wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi‡jb| `ª“Z wbg©vYKvh© Avi¤¢ nBj| wKš‘ mevB j¨
Kwi‡jb GK A¢yZ NUbv| mvivw`b awiqv hZUzKz wbwg©Z nBZ, ivw·Z Dnvi
meUzKz a~wjmvr nBqv hvBZ| eû AbymÜvb Kiv nBj| wKš‘ †Kvb KviY Rvbv
†Mj bv| Ae‡k‡l GB A‡jŠwKK NUbv ev`kvn&&‡K Rvbv‡bv nBj| wZwb Zuvnvi
cxi nRiZ gL`yg Rvnvbxqv i.‡K mg¯— NUbv AeMZ KivB‡jb|
nRiZ Rvnvbxqv i. Zuvnvi Lvm Lwjdv Bgvg iwdDwÏb i.‡K NUbv¯’‡j
cvVvBqv w`‡jb| Bgvg iwdDwÏb i. †gvivKvev Kwi‡jb| Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb,
ev`kvn&&i †jvKRb fyj Kwiqv kvn ey-Avjx Kj›`i i.‡K †Rvi Kwiqv awiqv
Avwbqv webv gRyix‡Z kªwg‡Ki KvR KivB‡Z‡Q| ZvB wZwb ivw·ejv Zuvnvi
iƒnvbx kw³ Øviv wbgx©qgvY Ni evox fvw½qv †dwj‡Z‡Qb| nRiZ iwdDwÏb i.
ZLb nRiZ Kj›`i i. Gi cÖwZ h‡_ó m¤§vb cÖ`k©b c~e©K GB `ytLRbK NUbvi
Rb¨ gvd Pvwn‡jb| Kj›`i mv‡ne ewj‡jb, ÔAvcbv‡K GB ¯’‡j Avwbevi Rb¨
Avwg Bnv KwiqvwQjvg| GB kn‡i nRiZ bex‡q cvK mvj­vj­û Avjvqwn
Iqvmvj­vg Gi †h Lvm cÖwZwbwa †cÖwiZ nB‡eb wZwb nB‡eb AvcbviB eskai|
Avgvi evmbv, Avgiv `yR‡b wgwjqv GB kn‡ii wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/13
b~‡i †miwn›`/14

AZtci Dfq eyRM© wemwgj ­vn& ewjqv `y‡M©i wfwË ¯’vcb Kwi‡jb|
Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B GK `y‡f©`¨ `yM© cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nBj| wnRix 760 m‡b GB `yM©
wbwg©Z nBqvwQj|
`yM© I kni ¯’vc‡bi ci kniwU ZË¡veav‡bi fvi cwoj Bgvg iwdDwÏb
i. Gi Dci| Zuvnvi mwnZ mvZvBkwU LuvwU bmem¤úbœ †Kviv‡qk cwieviI
†mLv‡b emwZ ¯’vcb Kwi‡jb| ev`kvn&& Zuvnv‡K eû MÖvg †bIqvR ¯^iƒc cÖ`vb
Kwi‡jb| µ‡g µ‡g †mLv‡b emevm Kwievi Rb¨ nvRvi nvRvi cvVvb I
†gvNj AvMgb Kwij| Ggwbfv‡e Mfxi Ai‡Y¨ gnv †nKgZgq Avj­vn&cvK
cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡jb Zuvnvi wcÖq ev›`v nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi Rb¥f~wg
†miwn›` kixd| g`xbv kix‡di c‡iB Kv‡qg nBj †miwn›` kix‡di `iRv|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. wQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Lwjdv nRiZ Igi web
LvËve iv. Gi eskai| Zuvnvi bmebvgv mvZvBk cyi“‡l wMqv Avwgi“j
†gv‡gbxb nRiZ Igi iv. Gi mwnZ wgwjZ nBqv‡Q|
nRiZ Igi iv. Gi cyÎ weL¨vZ mvnvex nRiZ Ave`yj­vn iv. Bgvg nvmvb
iv. Gi Kb¨v dv‡Zgv iv.‡K weevn K‡ib| ZuvnviB es‡k nRiZ kv‡qL
Avng` i. Gi Rb¥| myZivs †`Lv hvq, wZwb wQ‡jb wcZvi w`K nB‡Z dviƒKx
Ges gvZvi w`K nB‡Z ‰mq`|
Zuvnvi EaŸ©Zb esk ZvwjKv wbæiƒct-
1. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i.
2. nRiZ gL`yg Ave`yj Avnv` i.
3. kv‡qL Rqb~j Av‡e`xb i.
4. kv‡qL Ave`yj nvB i.
5. kv‡qL nvexeyj ­vn& i.
6. nRiZ kv‡qL Bgvg iwdDwÏb i.
7. kv‡qL bvwmi DwÏb i.
8. kv‡qL †mvjvqgvb i.
9. kv‡qL BDmyd i.
10. kv‡qL BmnvK i.
11. kv‡qL Ave`yj ­vn i.
12. kv‡qL †kvqv‡qe i.
13. kv‡qL Avng` i.
14. kv‡qL BDmyd i.
15. kv‡qL †knveywÏb i.
b~‡i †miwn›`/15
16. kv‡qL bvwmi DwÏb i.
17. kv‡qL gvngy` i.
18. kv‡qL mvjgvb i.
19. kv‡qL gvmD` i.
20. kv‡qL Ave`yj ­vn (Iqv‡q‡R AvmMi) i.
21. kv‡qL Ave`yj ­vn (Iqv‡q‡R AvKei) i.
22. kv‡qL Ave`yj dvZvn i.
23. kv‡qL BmvnvK i.
24. kv‡qL Beªvwng i.
25. kv‡qL bv‡mi i.
26. nRiZ kv‡qL Ave`yj ­vn& iv.
27. Avwgi“j †gv‡gbxb nRiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve iv.
28. bdxj
29. Ave`yj I¾v
30. †eivn
31. Ave`yj ­vn&
32. †KviZ
33. †Rivn
34. Av`x
35. Kvqve|
Kvqve Gi eskZvwjKv Pwj­k cyi“‡l wMqv Avgv‡`i wcZv nRiZ Av`g
Avjvqwnm mvjvg Gi mwnZ wgwjZ nBqv‡Q| nRiZ Cmv web gwiqg Av. Gi
Avmgv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi cuPvËi eQi c‡i wQj Kvqv‡ei Rvgvbv| nvex‡ecvK
nRiZ †gvnv¤§` mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi eskI AvU cyi“‡l wMqv
Kvqv‡ei mwnZ wgwjZ nBqv‡Q| wb‡æ Dnv †`Iqv nBjt
1. kwdDj gyR‡bweb nRiZ †gvnv¤§` mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg
2. Ave`yj ­vn&
3. †gvËv‡je
4. nv‡mg
5. Ave‡` gvbvd
6. †KvmvB
7. †Kjve
8. gyiivn web Kvqve|
b~‡i †miwn›`/16

kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx i. Gi es‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K eyRM©B Bgvb I †n`v‡q‡Zi
mvgªv‡R¨i wmcvn&mvjvi wQ‡jb| Zuvnviv †hLv‡bB emevm Kwiqv‡Qb, †mLv‡bB
AhvwPZfv‡e †n`v‡q‡Zi wKiY QovBqv‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a †Rnv`
Kwiqv‡Qb|
nRiZ imyjyj ­vn mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg †`vqv KwiqvwQ‡jb ÔBqv
Avj ­vn&! Igi web LvËve Øviv Øxb Bmjvg‡K kw³kvjx Ki“b|Õ ejv evûj¨
Zuvnvi GB †`vqv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i gKeyj nBqvwQj| nRiZ Igi iv. Gi
†LjvdZKv‡j Øxb Bmjv‡gi wKiƒc Pig DbœwZ nBqvwQj BwZnv‡m Zvnvi
mvx wgwj‡e| imyjyj ­vn mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi Lvm mnPi GB
gnvb Lwjdvi cieZ©x eskaiMY es‡ki †MŠie AUzU ivwLqvwQ‡jb|
Zuvnvi cyÎ Ave`yj ­vn& iv. wQ‡jb D”PgZ©evm¤úbœ mvnvex| kv‡qL bv‡mi i.
I kv‡qL Beªvwng i. wQ‡jb Zv‡eCb| kv‡qL BmvnvK i. wQ‡jb Zv‡e
Zv‡eCb| wesk cyi“l kv‡qL Ave`yj ­vn& i. (Iqv‡q‡R AvmMi) ch©š— GB esk
†nRvR cÖ‡`‡k evm Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| AveŸvmxq es‡ki LwjdvM‡Yi GKvš—
Aby‡iv‡a Zuvnvi cyÎ kv‡qL gvmD` i. ivRavbx evM`v‡` Avwmqv emevm ïi“
K‡ib|
cÂ`k cyi“l kv‡qL †knveywÏb i. dii“L kvn& Kveyjx bv‡g cwiwPZ
wQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb weL¨vZ eyRM©| gymwjg kvmKM‡Yi fviZ
Avµg‡Yi cÖv°v‡j wZwbI Kveyj nB‡Z Avwmqv fviZ AvµgY K‡ib| wZwb
cÖ_g †mLv‡b g~wZ©i Ni aŸsm K‡ib Ges gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| wZwb
g~wZ©c~RKw`M‡K Ac`¯’ K‡ib Ges nZ¨v K‡ib| Bnvi ci wZwb Bivb, Zzivb,
e`Lkvb I †Lvivkvb cÖf„wZ †`k Rq K‡ib| Kvey‡j wZwb †gvNj I
AvdMvb‡`i g‡a¨ Rwg`vix eÈb Kwiqv †`b Ges mxgvš— GjvKv my`„p K‡ib|
†kl Rxe‡b wZwb ivRZ¡ cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv Kveyj kn‡ii wbK‡U GKwU †Wivq
ewmqv Avj ­vn&Zvqvjvi Bev`Z e‡›`Mx‡Z wbgw¾Z nb| GLbI Ô†Wiv‡q
dii“L kvn KveyjxÕ Zuvnvi cweÎ ¯§„wZ enb Kwi‡Z‡Q|
Bnvi ci Zuvnvi mv‡neRv`v kv‡qL Avey BDmyd i. wcZvi cÖwZwbwa
nB‡jb| wZwbI †klKv‡j cvw_©e kvb kIK‡Zi †gvn Z¨vM Kwiqv wbR©b evm
Aej¤^b K‡ib|
cieZ©xKv‡j Zuvnvi cyÎ kv‡qL †knveywÏb i. MwÏbkxb nb| Zvici
Zuvnvi cyÎ kv‡qL Ave`yj­vn i. †LjvdZ jvf Kwi‡jb| GBfv‡e µgvMZ
†miwn›` kix‡di cÖwZôvZv nRiZ Bgvg iwdDwÏb i. ch©š— †LjvdZ
†cuŠwQj|
b~‡i †miwn›`/17
Bgvg iwdDwÏb i. Gj‡g ev‡Zb I Gj‡g Rv‡n‡i GKRb cwic~Y© eyRM©
wQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvi wcZvi c~Y© Lwjdv wQ‡jb| Bnv QvovI A‡bK eo eo
eyRM© nB‡Z wZwb dvq`v nvwmj KwiqvwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb nRiZ ‰mq`
RvjvjywÏb i. nB‡Z †LjvdZ jvf K‡ib| wZwb Zuvnv‡K Bgvg wbe©vwPZ
KwiqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. imy‡jcvK mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg Gi
g‡Zv LZbv Ae¯’vq f~wgô nBqvwQ‡jb| wZwb mvaviY wkï‡`i g‡Zv Kuvw`‡Zb
bv| Zuvnvi kixi I †cvkvK-cwi”Q` KLbI AcweÎ nBZ bv|
ˆkkeKv‡j GKevi wZwb Amy¯’ nBqv cwoqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi wcZv kv‡qL
Ave`yj Avnv` i. nRiZ kvn Kvgvj Kvq_jx i.‡K Zuvnvi Dci `g I †`vqv
Kwievi Rb¨ WvwKqv Avwb‡jb| nRiZ kvn Kvgvj i. Zuvnv‡K †`wLqv Avb‡›`
Aaxi nBqv DwV‡jb| ewj‡jb, ÔAvj ­vn&cvK GB wkïi nvqvZ `vivR Ki“b|
Bwb GKRb LvuwU Av‡jg, Av‡gj I Av‡i‡d Kv‡gj nB‡eb| Avgv‡`i g‡Zv
eyRM©MY Zuvnvi †Kv‡j cÖwZcvwjZ nB‡e I A‡kl DcKvi jvf Kwi‡e|
†KqvgZ ch©š— Zuvnvi b~i mgy¾¡j _vwK‡e| eû AwjAvj­vn& Zuvnvi Avwef©v‡ei
mymsev` w`qv wMqv‡Qb| eû eyRM© Zuvnvi cÖZxvq c_ Pvwnqv Av‡Qb|Õ
Ae‡k‡l nRiZ Kvq_jx i. †ønekZt Zuvnvi †gveviK wRnŸv wkï kv‡qL
Avng‡`i cweÎ gy‡L cÖ‡ek KivB‡jb| kv‡qL Avng` i. Zuvnvi wRnŸv
m‡Rv‡i Pzwl‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb| ZLb kvn& mv‡ne ewj‡jb, ÔGB †gveviK wkï
Gevi Kv‡`ixqv ZwiKvi mg¯— KvgvjZ nvwmj Kwi‡jb|Õ
Kv‡ji Pµ AvewZ©Z nB‡Z jvwMj| kv‡qL Avng` i. we`¨v wkv Kwievi
eq‡m DcbxZ nB‡jb| Mv‡i †nivq †h Áv‡bi PP©v ïi“ nBqvwQj, †mB Ávb
Avni‡Yi w`‡K wZwb g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡jb| me©cÖ_‡g wZwb †KviAvbyj Kwig
†ndR Kwi‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb| Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb c~Y© nv‡dR nBqv
†M‡jb|
Bnvi ci wZwb Ab¨vb¨ Ri“ix †KZvemg~n cv‡V g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡jb|
wkqvj‡Kv‡Ui wewkó Av‡jg gIjvbv Kvgvj Dwχbi wbKU wZwb ÁvbMf©
b~‡i †miwn›`/18

†KZve I Gj‡g gvb‡Z‡Ki RwUj †KZvemg~n Aa¨qb K‡ib| KvRx enjyj
e`L&kvbxi wbKU nB‡Z wZwb Zdmx‡i Iqv‡n`x, Zdmx‡i evqRvex I Ab¨vb¨
†KZvemg~n, mwnn †evLvix, †gkKvZ, wZiwgwR kixd, kvgv‡q‡j wZiwgwR,
Rv‡g mwMi, Kvwm`v‡q eyi`v cÖf„wZi GRvRZ nvwmj K‡ib| Kvk¥x‡ii
†gvnv‡Ïm kv‡qL BqvKze mv‡ne‡K nvw`‡mi †KZvevw` ïbvBqv wZwb mb` jvf
K‡ib| PZzw`©‡K Zuvnvi mybvg QovBqv cwoj †h, wZwb †gvnv‡Ï‡mi Avm‡b
Dcweó nBqv‡Qb| gvÎ m‡Zi eQi eq‡m kv‡qL Avng` i. we`¨vwkv mgvß
Kwi‡jb|
cy‡®úi KvRB nB‡Z‡Q †mŠif Qov‡bv| †Zgwb cªK…Z Gj‡gi KvRI
nB‡Z‡Q PZzw`©‡K G‡jg I †n`v‡q‡Zi †mŠif Qov‡bv| kv‡qL Avng` i.
wkv`vb Kvh© ïi“ Kwi‡jb| †`k we‡`‡ki wkv_©xMY `‡j `‡j Avwmqv wfo
Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| w`evivwÎ wkv`vb Kvh© Pwj‡Z jvwMj| wkv mgvß Kwiqv
eû †jvK Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z mb` jvf Kwi‡jb|
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi c~e©cyi“lMY wQ‡jb Gj‡g gv‡id‡Zi mvaK| Gj‡g
gv‡idZ †hb Zuvnvi eskMZ m¤ú`| wZwb AZtci gv‡idZ mvabv Avi¤¢
Kwi‡jb| me©cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvnvi eyRM© wcZvi wbKU gywi` nB‡jb| Zuvnvi
wcZv kv‡qL Ave`yj Avnv` i. Gi msmM© wQj ¯úk©gwYZzj¨| wZwb wQ‡jb
gv‡idZ RM‡Zi GK D¾¡j bÎ|
GLv‡b kv‡qL Ave`yj Avnv` i. Gi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb †hŠebKv‡j Avj ­vn& †cÖ‡g gv‡Zvqviv nBqv nRiZ Ave`yj
KzÏym Mv½ynx i. Gi wbKU wMqv Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z myjyK wkvi Awfjvl
cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb Zuvnv‡K Dc‡`k w`qv e‡jb, me©cÖ_g Gj‡g kixqZ wkv
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY, †e-G‡jg `i‡e‡ki g‡a¨ cÖK…Z †mŠ›`h© cÖKvwkZ nq
bv| †m wbgKnxb Lv‡`¨i gZ ¯^v`nxb|Õ
kv‡qL Avnv` i. AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔRxeb m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ bB| Dˇi
nRiZ Mv½ynx i. ewj‡jb, †m mgq GLbI A‡bK †`ix| Avj ­vn&cvK Avcbvi
Øviv GK g~j¨evb †L`gZ DVvB‡eb| Avcbvi Kcv‡j GKRb gnvb Ajxi b~i
R¡wj‡Z‡Q| Zuvnvi Avwef©v‡ei eoB cÖ‡qvRb| hw` Avj ­vn&cvK ZLb ch©š—
Avgv‡K nvqv‡Z iv‡Lb, Z‡e Zuvnv‡K Avj ­vn&cÖvwßi Awmjv Kwie|Õ
AZtci wZwb wb‡Ri eva¨©‡K¨i K_v ¯§iY Kwiqv ewj‡jb, Ôhw` Avcbvi
G‡jg wkv mgvß nBevi Av‡MB Avwg B‡š—Kvj Kwi, Z‡e Avgvi
mv‡neRv`vi wbKU nB‡Z myjyK wkv Kwi‡eb|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/19
kv‡qL Avnv` i. Rv‡nix G‡jg wkv ïi“ Kwi‡jb| wKš‘ wkv mgvß
nBevi Av‡MB nRiZ Mv½ynx i. Gi g„Zz¨ msev` ïwbqv wZwb eoB e¨w_Z I
AbyZß nB‡jb| wkv mgvwßi ci wZwb K‡qK eQi awiqv wewfbœ †`k mdi
Kwi‡jb| †k‡l nRiZ Mv½ynx i. Gi cyÎ kv‡qL i“KzbywÏb i. Gi wbKU Mgb
Kwi‡jb| wZwb wcZvi wb‡`©k gZ kv‡qL Avnv` i. Gi cÖwZ h‡_ó kª×v
cÖ`k©bc~e©K Zuvnv‡K ev‡Zbx G‡j‡g ficyi Kwiqv w`‡jb| wnRix 979 m‡b
wZwb Zuvnv‡K Kv‡`ixqv I wPkwZqv mv‡eixqv ZwiKvi †LiKv I †LjvdZ `vb
K‡ib| †LjvdZbvgvwU weï× Aviex fvlvq wjwLZ wQj|
Bnvi ci wZwb kvn Kvgvj Kvq_jx Kv‡`ix i. Gi †L`g‡Z _vwKqv
Kv‡`ixqv ZwiKvi myjyK wkv K‡ib| kvn& Kvgvj i. eoB RRevIqvjv I
D”P KvivgZm¤úbœ Awj-Avj ­vn& wQ‡jb| Avj ­vn& †cÖ‡g Db¥Ë nBqv wZwb
w`evivwÎ R½‡j I gv‡V-gq`v‡b Nywiqv †eovB‡Zb|
A‡bK mgq gi“f~wg‡Z D¾¡j bqbvwfivg bMi `„wó‡MvPi nBZ|
bMievmxMY mv`i m¤¢vlY Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K jBqv hvBZ Ges mg¯— ivwÎ Zuvnvi
†L`g‡Z KvUvBqv w`Z| cÖfvZKv‡j AwaevmxMYmn bMi A`„k¨ nBqv hvBZ|
wZwb 981 wnRix‡Z B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| †miwn›` kixd nB‡Z wKZj bvgK¯’v‡b
Zuvnvi iIRv cvK Aew¯’Z|
kv‡qL Ave`yj Avnv` i. AviI A‡bK gvkv‡qL nB‡Z dvq`v nvwmj
KwiqvwQ‡jb| wZwb Kveyj nB‡Z evsjv‡`k ch©š— mdi K‡ib| Zuvnvi A‡bK
KvivgZ cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj|
GKmgq nVvr GK e¨w³ Zuvnvi ûRiv kix‡d cª‡ek Kwiqv †`wLj, Zuvnvi
nvZ-cv I Ab¨vb¨ A½cÖZ½ wewß I wQbœwfbœfv‡e GLv‡b ILv‡b cwoqv
Av‡Q| †jvKwU fq cvBqv †Mj| evwn‡i wMqv †m mevi wbKU D³ NUbv cÖKvk
Kwiqv w`j| ZLbB mevB Zuvnvi N‡i wMqv †`wLj, wZwb my¯’ Ae¯’vq Zuvnvi
Avm‡b wRwK‡i gk¸j| c~‡e©i NUbv eY©bv Kwi‡j wZwb Dnv KvnviI wbKU
cÖKvk Kwi‡Z wb‡la Kwiqv w`‡jb|
A‡bK mgq †Kn †Kn Zuvnv‡K ewjZÑ Avgiv g°v kix‡d Avcbvi mwnZ
mvvr KwiqvwQjvg| †Knev ewj‡ZbÑ g`xbv gbIqvivq Avgiv Avcbv‡K
†`wL‡Z cvBqvwQjvg| Avevi †Kn ewj‡ZbÑ evM`v` kix‡d Avgiv Avcbv‡K
†`wLqvwQ| Dˇi wZwb webxZfv‡e RvbvB‡ZbÑ ÔfvB, H me ¯’v‡b Avwg‡Zv
KL‡bv hvB bvB|Õ
wZwb wQ‡jb g~jZt kv‡qL AvKei i. Gi gZev‡` wek¦vmx| ÔAvIqv‡idzj
gvqv‡idÕ, ÔdzQyQyj nvKvgÕ, ÔgvIqv‡KdzbœRygÕ cÖf„wZ ÁvbMf© gv‡id‡Zi
b~‡i †miwn›`/20

†KZvemg~n wZwb AwZ DËgiƒ‡c we‡k­lY Kwiqv eySvB‡Z cvwi‡Zb|
ÔIqvn&`vZzj ARy`Õ Gi wel‡q wZwb ewj‡Zb, Ôhvnv wKQy `„wó‡MvPi nq Zvnv
meB cÖK…Z c‡ ÔGKÕ| †Kej wk‡ivbvg wewfbœ|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` i. eyRM© wcZvi wbKU nB‡Z gv‡idZ wkv Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb| gv‡id‡Zi RwUj welqmg~n wZwb AwZ mn‡RB ü`q½g Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb| Iqvn&`vZzj ARy‡`i hveZxq Awj Mwj AwZ Aí w`‡bB Zuvnvi
wbKU w`ev‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv cwi®‹vi nBqv †Mj|
GKw`b wZwb wcZv I †gv‡k©` kv‡qL Avnv` i.‡K cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, ÔGwK‡bi
cÖK…Z A_© wKÕ
wcZv DËi w`‡jb, ÔGK nIqvÕ| A_©vr `k©K I `wk©‡Zi g‡a¨ †Kvbiƒc
wØZ¡fve †hb Aewkó bv _v‡K| G wel‡q Ave`yj ­vn& e`vqywb †mvn&ivIqvw`© i.
eY©bv Kwiqv‡QbÑ
nvwKKZ RyR& †Lv`v w``vb iIqv wb¯—|
†K †ekL& `i †`v-Avjg RyR& †Lv`vwb¯—|
bgx ¸‡qg †K Avjg D †kv`v bvn&,
†KB †bmeZ evD Ki`vb mIqv wb¯—|
bvD Avjg †kv` Ab&‡bq Avjg D †kv`,
nvgviv B Pzubx w``vb LvZv wb¯—|
nKxK‡Z Avj ­vn& Qvov †KnB bvB
†Lv`v e¨ZxZ †`vRvnv‡b wKQyB bvB
ÔLv‡jK gLjyK mewKQyB GKvKviÕ
G K_v Aek¨ Avwg ewj bvB
wZwb bb m„wóÑ m„wó bq wZwb
wKš‘, Giƒc GK †`Lv‡Z †`vl bvB|
Bev`Z I wRwK‡ii K‡Vvi mvabvi d‡j Ges Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Lvm ing‡Z
kv‡qL Avng` i. AwZ Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨ Zuvnvi wcZvi wbKU nB‡Z G‡K G‡K
c‡biwU ZwiKvi †LjvdZ nvwmj Kwi‡jb| Bnv Qvov Zuvnvi wcZv kvn Kvgvj
Kvq_jx i. Gi wbKU nB‡Z †h diw`qv‡Zi †bmeZ nvwmj KwiqvwQ‡jb
ZvnvI wZwb jvf Kwi‡jb|
wkv mgvß nBj| Bnvi ci Avi wK AviI Av‡Q| gv‡id‡Zi Awj Mwj
†Pbv nBj| wKš‘ ivRc_ AÁvZ iwnj| e„Ë †`Lv nBjÑ wKš‘ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª
b~‡i †miwn›`/21
iwnj ARvbv| AwaKZi D”P m~²wZm~² gv‡idZmg~n †h bKk&ew›`qv
AvDwjqv eyRM©M‡Yi nv‡Z Av‡Q| wKš‘ Dcvq bvB| G‡`‡k †Kvb bKk&ew›`
eyRM© bvB| ZvB Zuvnv‡`i ZwiKv nB‡Z DcKvi cvIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM bvB|
kv‡qL Avng` i. Dc‡iv³ welq m¤ú‡K© wcZvi wbKU Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb|
wZwb cÖvqB bK&kew›`qv ZwiKvi wkv bv cvBevi Kvi‡Y Zuvnvi wcZv‡K
Avd‡mvm Kwi‡Z ïwb‡Zb| Zuvnvi wb‡Ri ü`‡qI bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv m¤ú‡K©
Rvwbevi AvMÖn w`b w`b ewa©Z nB‡Z jvwMj|
w`b hvB‡Z jvwMj| kv‡qL Avng` i. cwic~Y© †hŠe‡b c`vc©Y Kwi‡jb|
im~jyj ­vn mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqvmvj ­vg-Gi gkûi mybœZ cvjb Kwievi mgq
Avwmj| Zuvnvi weev‡ni wel‡q wPš—v fvebv ïi“ nBj|
im~jyj ­vn mvj ­vj ­û Avjvqwn Iqv mvj ­vg-Gi Lvm bv‡q‡ei kv`x †gveviK
cÖK…Zc‡ ZuvnviB m. wb‡`©‡k m¤úbœ nBj| wZwbB `yjnvb wbe©vwPZ Kwiqv
w`‡jb|
_v‡bk¦‡ii kvmbKZ©v kv‡qL myjZvb‡K wZwb ci ci wZbevi kv‡qL
Avng` i. Gi mwnZ Zuvnvi Kb¨vi weevn w`evi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| kv‡qL
Avng` i. Gi wbKU cqMvg Avwmj| Zuvnvi wcZvi AbygwZµ‡g GKevi
wcZv-cyÎ AvKeivev` nB‡Z †miwn›` kix‡d Avwmevi mgq kv`x †gveviK
m¤úbœ nBj|
Zuvnvi ¯¿x wQ‡jb AZ¨š— cyY¨eZx gwnjv| weev‡ni ci kv‡qL Avng` i.
Gi Avw_©K Ae¯’v m”Qj nB‡Z ïi“ Kwij| wZwb emev‡mi Rb¨ bZzb GKwU
evox cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡jb|
gvbeRxe‡b g„Zz¨ GK wPiš—b mZ¨| nRiZ Av`g Av. nB‡Z ïi“ Kwiqv
hvnviv c„w_ex‡Z Avwmqv‡Q mevB‡K c„w_ex nB‡Z we`vq MÖnY Kwi‡Z nBqv‡Q|
fwel¨‡Z hvnviv Avwm‡e Zvnv‡`i‡KI hvB‡Z nB‡e| wPiÄxe †Kej
Avj ­vn&cvK| g„Zz¨ Zuvnv‡K ¯úk© Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv|
b~‡i †miwn›`/22

ex Av. I AwjAvj ­vn& i. M‡Yi Rxe‡b g„Zz¨i ¯^v` Ab¨iƒc| g„Zz¨ Zuvnv‡`i
wbKU iwd‡K Avjvi mwnZ wgj‡bi AvnŸvb| †h †cªgv®ú‡`i Rb¨ mg¯— Rxeb
Zuvnviv wein hš¿Yvq R¡‡jbÑ g„Zz¨ †mB wein hš¿Yvi Aemvb NUvq| g„Zz¨
Avwm‡j ZvB Zuvnv‡`i Aš—i cÖdzj ­ nBqv I‡V| †cÖgv®ú‡`i mwnZ wgj‡bi
Av‡e‡M mg¯— mËv Av”Qbœ nBqv hvq|
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi eyRM© wcZv kv‡qL Avãyj Avnv` i. Gi Rxe‡bI
g„Zz¨i Avnevb Avwmj| `„wó Av”Qbœ nBj| Aš—‡i Ae¨³ Av‡eM AeY©bxq my‡i
evwR‡Z jvwMj| wZwb kh¨v MÖnY Kwi‡jb| K‡qKevi ewj‡jb, ÔcÖK…Z K_v
DnvB hvnv Avgvi cxi nRiZ Avãyj KzÏym Mv½ynx i. ewjqv‡Qb|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` i. cv‡kB wQ‡jb| wZwb mIqvj Kwi‡jb, ÔûRyi Dnv wKÕ
wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔcªK…Z c‡ nK †mvenvbvû ZvqvjvB wbQK Aw¯—Z¡| wKš‘
wZwb RM‡Zi AveiY ev›`vM‡Yi `„wó m¤§y‡L SzjvBqv Zvnvw`M‡K `~ieZ©x
Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb|
nvKxKZ RyR& †Lv`v w``vb iIqv wb¯—
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kv‡qL Avng` i. AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔAvgv‡K AwmqZ Ki“b|Õ
wZwb ewj‡jb, Ôevm| GZUzKzB AwmqZ| GLb Avn‡j ev‡q‡Zi gneŸ‡Z
Avgvi mg¯— mËv wbgw¾Z| †bqvg‡Zi gnvmgy‡`ª Avwg nveyWyey LvB‡ZwQ|Õ
Gjvnx en‡° ewb dv‡Zgv
†K ei KI‡j Bguv Kzwb Lv‡Zgv|
ewb dv‡Zgvi eiK‡Z Bqv Gjvnx
†Zvgvi Kv‡Q Bgv‡b-Lv‡Zgv Pvwn|
1007 wnRixi m‡ZiB iRe Avwk ermi eq‡m wZwb cig eÜzi mwnZ
wgwjZ nB‡jb| Bbœv wjj ­vwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/23
nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. wn›`y¯—vb Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nB‡jb| †gv‡k©‡`i
ûKzg| Z`ycwi BgvgyZ&ZwiKZ nRiZ LvRv evnvDwÏb bKk&e›` i. Gi
wb‡`©k| wn›`y¯—v‡b GB D”P ZwiKvi cÖPjb nB‡e| †mLv‡b GKRb †gvRv‡Ï`
Avwef~©Z nB‡eb| Zuvnvi wbKU †cuŠQvBqv w`‡Z nB‡e †bme‡Z wmwÏKxi
AvgvbZ| wZwb GB †bme‡Zi Iqv‡iQ| nRiZ wmwχK AvKei ivw`Avj ­vn&
Avbû nB‡Z µgvMZ GB AvgvbZ Pwjqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| Bnv Zuvnvi wbKU
†cuŠQvBqv w`‡ZB nB‡e| †mB gnvb †gvRv‡Ï` Gi gva¨‡g †bme‡Z wmwÏKxi
b~i c~Y©iƒ‡c weKwkZ nBqv †`v-Rvnvb Av‡jvwKZ Kwiqv Zzwj‡e| myZivs
Zuvnvi wbKU GB cweÎ AvgvbZ †cŠuQvBqv w`evi `vwqZ¡ nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i.
Gi Dci b¨¯— nBj|
wZwb cÖ_‡g GB Kv‡R wb‡Ri A‡hvM¨Zvi K_v ¯§iY Kwiqv eoB wePwjZ
nBqv DwVqvwQ‡jb| eû AvwRwR Bb‡KQvixi mwnZ GB gnvb KvR m¤úv`b
Kwievi e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri AgZv cÖKvk KwiqvwQ‡jb| cx‡i †Kejv nRiZ
LIRMx AvgKvsMx i. Bnv‡Z ivRx nb bvB| ewjqvwQ‡jb GB e¨vcv‡i G‡¯—Lviv
Kwi‡Z|
wZwb cx‡ii Gikv` Abyhvqx G‡¯—Lviv Kwi‡jb| A¢yZ GK `„k¨ Zuvnvi
m¤§y‡L fvwmqv DwVj| wZwb †`wL‡jb, GKwU Mv‡Qi Wv‡j GKwU †ZvZv cvwL
ewmqv Av‡Q| †ZvZvwU eoB my›`i| †ZvZvi †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv wZwb gy» nB‡jb|
fvwe‡jb †ZvZvwU hw` Zuvnvi nv‡Z Avwmqv cwoZÑ Z‡e GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mdi
mdj I Avivg`vqK nBZ| GB K_v Zuvnvi g‡b Avwmev gvÎB †ZvZvwU Zuvnvi
nv‡Z Avwmqv ewmj| wZwb †mvnvMf‡i †ZvZvi gy‡L wb‡Ri wRnŸvi jvjv
Xvwjqv w`‡jb| †ZvZv Zuvnvi gyL wPwb w`qv fwiqv w`j|
GB NUbv cxi †Kejv i. Gi wbKU AviR Kwi‡j wZwb ewj‡jb, Ô†ZvZv
wn›`y¯—v‡bi cvLx| †mLv‡b †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡b Ggb GK e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖKvk
NwU‡e huvnvi b~‡i Zvgvg Rvnvb Av‡jvwKZ nB‡e| ZzwgI Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z
A‡bK DcKvi cÖvß nB‡e|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/24

Kveyj wQj nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi Rb¥¯’vb| Avj ­vn& †cÖ‡gi Av¸‡b
wZwb ˆkkeKvj nB‡Z R¡wjqv cywoqv QviLvi nB‡Zb| Avj­vn&cÖvwßi AvKvsLv
me©`v Zuvnv‡K e¨vKzj Kwiqv ivwLZ|
GKw`b wZwb gv‡idv‡Zi GKwU †KZve g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cvV
Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| mnmv Zuvnvi m¤§y‡L GKwU b~‡ii ZvRvwj­ D¢vwmZ nBqv DwVj|
wZwb AZ¨waK †c‡ikvb nBqv cwo‡jb| Abyfe Kwi‡jb, nRiZ LvRv
evnvDwÏb †gvnv¤§` bK&ke›` i. Zuvnv‡K iƒnvbx Zj&Kxb I RR&ev cÖ`vb
Kwi‡Z‡Qb|
GB NUbvi ci nB‡Z Zuvnvi †c‡ikvwb DˇivËi evwo‡ZB jvwMj|
Kv‡gj eyRy‡M©i mÜv‡b wZwb Db¥v`cÖvq nBqv †M‡jb| e`‡bi cÖdzj­Zv wejxb
nBqv †Mj| Pig wegl© Ae¯’vq Zuvnvi w`b KvwU‡Z jvwMj|
Zuvnvi gvZv nRi‡Zi GB Ae¯’v †`wLqv eoB KvZi nB‡jb| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki
`iev‡i †gvbvRvZ Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv Gjvnx, Zvnvi gKQy` c~Y© Ki A_ev Avgv‡K
g„Zz¨ `vb Ki| cy‡Îi GBiƒc Amn¨ †c‡ikvwb †`wLevi kw³ Avgvi bvB|Õ
nRiZ evKx wej­vn i. †gv‡k©‡`i Zvjv‡k evwni nB‡jb| gv Iiv Dbœvnvi,
ejL, e`Lkvb, Kvk¥xi, jv‡nvi cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡b wZwb mdi Kwiqv †eovB‡jb|
GKw`b wZwb LvRv Ievq`yj­vn& Avnivi i.‡K ¯^‡cœ †`wL‡jb| wZwb Zuvnv‡K nRiZ
gvIjvbv LIRMx AvgKvsMx i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nBevi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| cybivq
nRiZ LIRMx AvgKvsMx i. ¯^qs Zuvnv‡K †`Lv w`qv ewj‡jb, Ô†n diR›`!
†Zvgvi Rb¨ Avgvi ü`q e¨w_Z| PzØq `xN© cÖZxvq e¨vKzj|Õ
¯^cœ †`wLevi ci nRi‡Zi Aš—i cyjwKZ nBj| †c‡ikvwb `~i nBj| `xN©
AbymÜv‡bi ci c‡_i w`kv wgwjqv‡Q| wekvj gi“ AwZµg †k‡l gi“`¨v‡bi
†mŠ›`h© bqb kxZj Kwiqv w`qv‡Q|
Ae‡k‡l KvwUj `xN© wein iRbx-
Swij kvwš—i bxi, wbwfj Akwb|
nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. nRiZ gIjvbv LIRMx AvgKvsMx i. Gi †L`g‡Z
nvwRi nB‡jb| wZwb wZb w`b nRiZ AvgKvsMx i. Gi mwnZ wbR©‡b
KvUvB‡jb| wb‡Ri mg¯— ev‡Zbx nvjZ †gv‡k©‡`i wbKU †ck Kwi‡jb| †k‡l
nRiZ AvgKvsMx i. ewj‡jb, ÔAvj ­vn&cv‡Ki ing‡Z I c~e©eZ©x AvDwjqv
†Kiv‡gi iƒnvbx Ziweq‡Z Avcbvi KvgvwjqZ mvd‡j¨i †kl ¯—‡i DcbxZ
nBqv‡Q| GLb Avcbvi KvR nBj wn›`y¯—vb mdi Kiv| †mLv‡b Avcbvi
gva¨‡g GB D”P ZwiKv Rvix nB‡e|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/25
nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. wn›`y¯—vb Awfgy‡L Pwjqv‡Qb| jv‡nvi Avwmqv wZwb
hvÎv ¯’wMZ Kwi‡jb| µ‡g Zuvnvi AvMgb msev` PZzw`©‡K QovBqv cwoj|
Zv‡j‡e gvIjvMY Avwmqv fxo Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| µ‡g µ‡g jv‡nv‡ii mg¯—
Av‡jg Zuvnvi f³ nBqv DwV‡jb| GBfv‡e GK ermi MZ nBqv †Mj|
AZtci wZwb cybivq hvÎv Kwi‡jb| GBevi w`j ­x hvB‡Z nB‡e|
†mBLv‡bB nB‡e bK&kew›` b~‡ii mv_©K cÖKvk|
cw_g‡a¨ †miwn›` kix‡di wbK‡U Avwmqv wekªvg jBevi Rb¨ _vwg‡jb|
wZwb Abyfe Kwi‡jb GB ¯’vbwU †hb wKiƒc! ivw·Z ¯^cœ †`wL‡jb, wZwb GK
KzZz‡ei cvovq Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| cÖfv‡Z wZwb KzZz‡ei mÜv‡b kn‡ii
wbR©bevmx `i‡ekM‡Yi Av¯—vbvq Av¯—vbvq Nywiqv †eovB‡jb| wKš‘ KvnviI
g‡a¨ KzZzweqv‡Zi wPý †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb bv| c‡i fvwe‡jb, nqZ GLbI †mB
KzZz‡ei cÖKv‡k wej¤^ iwnqv‡Q|
ciw`b wZwb AviI GK ¯^cœ †`wL‡jb| †`wL‡jb, wZwb GKwU e„nr cÖ`xc
cÖ¾¡wjZ Kwi‡jb| A‡bK †jvK †mB cÖ`xc nB‡Z wb‡R‡`i cÖ`xc R¡vjvBqv
jB‡Z jvwMj| hLb wZwb †miwn›` kix‡di KvQvKvwQ wMqv nvwRi nB‡jbÑ
ZLb †`wL‡jb gv‡V gq`v‡b Ges R½‡j AmsL¨ cÖ`xc R¡wj‡Z‡Q|
nRiZ w`j ­x Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡jb| wdiRx †Kj ­vq emev‡mi ¯’vb wbe©vwPZ
nBj| evm Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb LyeB †QvU Ges RivRxY© Ni cÖ¯‘Z Kwi‡jb|
`ywbqvi cÖwZ we›`y cwigvY Avmw³I Zuvnvi g‡a¨ wQj bv| Zuvnvi gRwj‡kI
†KD `ywbqvi †Kvb Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z cvwiZ bv|
µ‡g µ‡g bKk&ew›` Kzmy‡gi †mŠi‡f PZzw`©K Av‡gvw`Z nBqv DwVj|
gayi mÜvb cvBqv gaygwKv‡`i wfo evwoqv †Mj| AwaKvsk gvkv‡qL I
cxiv‡b †Kivg cxi-gywiw` Qvwoqv w`qv nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nBqv
bKk&ew›` †bqvgZ Øviv wb‡R‡`i‡K m¤§vwbZ Kwi‡jb| †Kvb †Kvb cxi
Cl©vekZt bvbvfv‡e Zuvnvi wZ Kwievi †Póv Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| Zuvnvi
wei“‡× eû ZvIqv‡¾vn Bmg cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| wKš‘ nRi‡Zi †KvbB
wZ Kwi‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| eis wb‡RivB wZMÖ¯— nBqv cwo‡jb| Ae‡k‡l
Zuvnviv nRi‡Zi wbKU nvwRi nBqv evqvZ nvwmj Kwiqv Zuvnvi Lvm †`v¯—M‡Yi
b~‡i †miwn›`/26

Aš—f©y³ nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| nRi‡Zi †n`v‡qZ I d‡qR AwZ `ª“Z me©Î
QovBqv cwo‡Z jvwMj|
GZ RbwcÖqZv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wb‡R‡K AwZ wbK…ó g‡b Kwi‡Zb| wb‡Ri
Avg‡ji ΓwU wePz¨wZi cÖwZ mve©wYK `„wó ivLv Ges Avj­vn&cv‡Ki ing‡Zi
m¤§y‡L wb‡R‡K Zz”QvwZZz”Q g‡b Kiv wQj Zuvnvi ¯^fve| Kvgvj I ZKwg‡ji
`iRvq †cuŠQvb m‡Ë¡I wZwb gv‡id‡Z AÁZv cÖKvk Kwi‡Zb| Avj ­vn&‡K
nvwmj Kwi‡Z bv cvivi Rb¨ Zuvnvi Avd‡mv‡mi Aš— wQj bv|
†n Av‡kK mZK© _v‡Kv Av`‡e †jnv‡RÑ
Avg„Zz¨ mw¾Z _vK mva‡Ki mv‡R;
hw`Iev bvB-B cvI mvd‡j¨i eviZvÑ
bxi‡e wbwðý nI-KwnI bv K_v|
GKevi Zuvnvi GK gywi` Zuvnv‡`i GK `yó cÖwZ‡ekx‡K cywj‡k aivBqv
w`‡jb| nRiZ ïwbqv Zvnv‡K wZi¯‹vi Kwi‡jb| gyix` AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔûRyi
†m †jvK eo `yó I dv‡mK|Õ
gyix‡`i Reve ïwbqv nRiZ `xN©k¦vm †dwjqv ewjqv DwV‡jb, ÔAvn&Ñ
Avcwb eywS wb‡R‡K †e-†Mvbvn& I mr g‡b K‡ib ZvB‡Zv Aci‡K dv‡mK I
`yó †`wL‡Z‡Qb| wKš‘ Avwg †h wbi“cvq| Avwg‡Zv Avgvi RvZ nB‡Z Ab¨
Kvnv‡KI wbK…ó †`wL‡Z cvB‡ZwQ bv|Õ
nRiZ wQ‡jb xYKvq I `ye©j| wKš‘ kvixwiK `ye©jZv Zuvnvi wRwKi-
AvRKvi, Bev`r-e‡›`Mx Ges †iqvR‡Zi e¨vcv‡i evav m„wó Kwi‡Z cvwiZ
bv| Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci wZwb ûRivq wMqv †gvivKvevq ewm‡Zb| `ye©jZv
Abyf~Z nB‡j ARy Kwiqv `yB ivKvZ bvgvR cwoqv jB‡Zb| Zvici cybivq
†gvivKvevq ewm‡Zb| GBfv‡e GB gnvb bKkew›` Av‡k‡Ki mg¯— ivwÎ
AwZevwnZ nBZ|
gneŸ‡Zi bR‡i nRiZ hw` KvnviI cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡Zb, Z‡e
ZrYvr Zuvnvi w`j iIkb nBqv hvBZ| Zuvnvi †gveviK ZvIqv‡¾vn-Gi
e‡`Šj‡Z KLbI KLbI cÖ_g †`Lv‡ZB KvnviI KvnviI m¤§y‡L Avj‡g
†gmvj (D`vniY RMZ) Ges KvnviI m¤§y‡L Avj‡g AviIqvn (iƒn Gi
RMZ)- Gi `„k¨ cÖKvwkZ nBqv cwoZ| Avevi †Kn †Kn Zuvnvi †gveviK
†Pnviv `k©‡bi m‡½ m‡½B Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Bk‡K gRRye nBqv hvB‡Zb|
AevK †cÖwgKRb bKk&ew›`MY,
g„wËKv nB‡Z K‡ib Kzmyg Pqb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/27
evqZzj ­vn& kix‡di nR I imyjyj­n& m. Gi iIRv †gveviK †Rqvi‡Zi
evmbv eûw`b nB‡Z kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi ü`q‡K e¨vKzj Kwiqv ivwLZ|
wKš‘ Dcvq wQj bv| e„× wcZvi kvixwiK `ye©jZv I Amy¯’Zv wQj GKgvÎ
cÖwZeÜK| Zuvnvi †L`gZ Kivi nK wQj Zuvnvi Dc‡i eZ©gvb| ü`‡qi Pig
Aw¯’iZv m‡Ë¡I ZvB wZwb g°v kixd I g`xbv gbIqviv mdi ¯’wMZ ivwL‡Z
eva¨ nBqvwQ‡jb|
wcZv B‡š—Kvj Kwiqv‡Qb| Gevi wZwb nR Kwievi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv
nB‡jb| cÖ_‡g w`j­x Avwm‡jb| gIjvbv nvmvb Kvk¥xwi i. wQ‡jb Zuvnvi Aš—i½
eÜz| kv‡qL Avng` i. Zuvnvi †gngvb nB‡jb|
gvIjvbv mv‡ne Zuvnv‡K RvbvB‡jb, w`j­x‡Z GKRb bK&kew›` eyR‡M©i
AvMgb nBqv‡Q| wZwb bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi GK Ag~j¨ iZœ| GBiƒc nvw¯—
eZ©gvb Rvgvbvq `yj©f| `xN©w`b wiqvRZ I wPj­vKwk Øviv hvnv nvwmj Kiv
hvq bv, Zuvnvi GK ZvIqv‡¾vn-Gi eiK‡Z Zvnv nvwmj nBqv hvq|
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi giûg AveŸvRv‡bi K_v g‡b cwoqv †Mj|
bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKv MÖnY Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi KZB bv e¨vKzjZv wQj| wKš‘
GB †`‡k †Kvb bK&kew›` eyRM© bv _vKvq bKk&ew›` kvivevb Zûivi AvKÉ
Z…òv jBqv Zuvnv‡K Pwjqv hvB‡Z nBqv‡Q|
gvIjvbv mv‡n‡ei K_v ïwbqv ZuvnviI Aš—‡i cÖej AvKvsLv nBj| wZwb
nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡jb| AevK nBqv †`wL‡jb,
xYKvq `ye©j GB bKkew›` eyRM© Gi †Pnviv †gveviK| G †hb R¡jš— GK
AwMœ ùzwj½| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki GK weij wb`k©b|
LvRv evKx wej ­vn& i. Zuvnvi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwi‡jb| †`wLqvB wPwb‡jb GB
†mB †mŠfvM¨evb e¨w³ huvnvi Rb¨ eûw`b nB‡Z †bme‡Z wmwÏKxi AvgvbZ
wmjwmjv gvidZ Pwjqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| GB †mB imyjyj ­n& m. Gi Lvm cÖwZwbwa
huvnvi Rb¨ Zuvnv‡K wn›`y¯—v‡b AvMgb Kwi‡Z nBqv‡Q|
b~‡i †miwn›`/28

KvnviI cÖwZ AvMÖn cÖKvk Kiv wQj nRiZ LvRv i. Gi ¯^fve wei“×
KvR| wKš‘ wZwb kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó AvMÖn cÖKvk Kwi‡jb|
ewj‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avgvi LvbKvq wKQyw`b Ae¯’vb Ki“b|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` i. GK mßvn Ae¯’vb Kwievi Iqv`v Kwi‡jb| `yB w`b
AwZevwnZ bv nB‡ZB Zuvnvi nvjZ cwieZ©b nBj| nRiZ LvRv i. Gi
RRev Øviv wZwb cÖfvevwš^Z nB‡Z jvwM‡jb| bKkew›`qv ZwiKv MÖn‡Yi
AvKvsLv Zuvnvi w`‡j Pigfv‡e Av‡jvob m„wó Kwij| wZwb nRiZ LvRv i.
Gi nv‡Z evqvZ nBevi AviwR RvbvB‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv i. †Kvbiƒc G‡¯—Lviv Kwi‡jb bv| wZwb kv‡qL Avng` i.‡K
wbf„Z ¯’v‡b WvwKqv jB‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K gywi` Kwi‡jb| cÖ_‡g wZwb Zuvnv‡K
Kj‡ei wRwK‡ii Zvwjg w`‡jb| m‡½ m‡½B Zuvnvi Kje bKkew›` b~‡i
cwic~Y© nBqv †Mj| c~Y© j¾Z I Aviv‡gi ga¨ w`qv wZwb Kj‡ei Zvwjg
mgvß Kwi‡jb| mwZ¨B bKkew›` eyRM©MY Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Lvm †bqvgZB e‡U|
bZzb †bme‡Zi AeY©bxq Av¯^v‡` kv‡qL Avng` i. nZevK nBqv †M‡jb|
we¯§qKi m„wó †Zvgvi bKkew›`MY,
AevK wbq‡g b~i K‡i weKxiY,
†cÖ‡gi †mŠif wejvb AhvwPZ K‡i
Ggb `qvjy †h †Mv bvB PivP‡i,
†Kv_vq cv‡e †Mv Zzwg Avcb Ggb
†hgb AvcbRb bKkew›`MY|
kv‡qL Avng` i. w`b w`b Ava¨vwZ¥K †mvcvbmg~n AwZµg Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb| mßvn KvwUqv †Mj| wKš‘ wZwb Avi hvB‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| GKw`b
wZwb dvbv Ae¯’vq †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb GK wekvj gnvmgy`ª| Dnvi Qvqvi g‡a¨
we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖKvi wPÎ I myiZ cÖKvwkZ nBj| µ‡g µ‡g GB nvj e„w×
cvB‡Z jvwMj| †Kvb †Kvb mgq GK cÖniÑ †Kvb †Kvb mgq `yB cÖniÑ
Avevi †Kvb †Kvb mgq mg¯— ivwÎe¨vcx GB Ae¯’v ¯’vqx nB‡Z jvwMj|
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU wZwb GB nvj eY©bv Kwi‡jb| wZwb ewj‡jb,
ÔAvcbvi GK ai‡bi we‡kl dvbv nvwmj nBqv‡Q|Õ
Bnvi ci wZwb Zuvnv‡K wRwKi Kwi‡Z wb‡la Kwiqv w`‡jb| ewj‡jb, Ôïay
wRwK‡ii cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLyb|Õ `yB w`b Pwjqv †Mj| kv‡qL Avng` i. Gevi
Ôdvbvq †gvQZv‡jn&Õ (cÖPwjZ dvbv) jvf Kwi‡jb| nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU
GB nvj eY©bv Kwi‡j wZwb Gikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔZvgvg Avjg wK Avcbvi GKK
I msjMœ `„wó‡MvPi nB‡Z‡QÕ
b~‡i †miwn›`/29
kv‡qL Avng` i. ewj‡jb, ÔGKK †`wL‡ZwQ|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. ewj‡jb, ÔBnvi bvg dvbv wdj dvbv| KviY, kix‡ii
mwnZ msjMœ _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB dvbv nvwmj nq|Õ
mg¯— ivwÎ Zuvnvi GBiƒc Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ KvwUj| ciw`b wZwb mg¯— NUbv
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU AviR Kwi‡jb Ges ewj‡jb, ÔAvwg nK myenvbvû
Zvqvjvi m¤ú‡K©i ûRyix Abyfe Kwi‡ZwQ|Õ
Bnvi ci GKwU K…òe‡Y©i b~i cÖKvwkZ nBj| Bnv mg¯— RMZ‡K
cwi‡eób Kwiqv Av‡Q| kv‡qL Avng` i. GB Ae¯’v nRiZ LvRv i.Gi wbKU
†ck Kwi‡j wZwb Gikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔH K…ò b~‡ii cÖk¯—ZvB ÔGj‡g Gjvnx|Õ
Dnv RvZ cv‡Ki m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g RvMwZK `ªe¨ mvgMÖxi mwnZ mywe¯— „Z| H
we¯—„wZ‡K bwd Kwi‡Z nB‡e|Õ AZtci D³ b~i msKzwPZ nB‡Z jvwMj|
µgvMZ msKzwPZ nB‡Z nB‡Z Dnv GKwU we›`y‡Z cwiYZ nBj|
nRiZ LvRv i. ewj‡jb, ÔH we›`y‡KI bwd Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges nqivwb‡Z
Avwm‡Z nB‡e|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` i. ZvnvB Kwi‡jb|
we›`y wejyß nBj| nqivwbI cÖKvwkZ nBj| GBLv‡b †ZŠwn‡` ïûw` bwme
nq| †Kbbv GB gvKv‡g nK †mvenvbvû Zvqvjv wb‡RB wb‡R‡K †`‡Lb|
wZwb GB nvj †gv‡k©‡`i wbKU AviR Kwi‡jb| nRiZ LvRv i. ewj‡jb,
ÔBnvB bKkew›`qv ûRyixÕ| bKkew›`MY Bnv‡K ûRy‡i AvMvnx ev ûRy‡i
†eMvBeZ e‡jb| BnvB †kl e¯‘ cÖvi‡¤¢ cÖweó Ki‡bi gvKvg| GB ZwiKvq
Bnv MÖnY Kiv gvÎB nvwmj nq| wKš‘ Ab¨ ZwiKvq hw` KvnviI wKQy jvf nq
Z‡e Zvnvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— cwikªg I mvabvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o| kv‡qL Avng` i.
Bnv gvÎ `yB gvm K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ nvwmj Kwi‡jb|
AZtci cybivq dvbv ïi“ nBj| BnvB cªK…Z dvbv| GBLv‡b Kje& GZ †ekx
cÖk¯—Zv jvf Kwij †h, mgMÖ Avjg Avik nB‡Z dik mwilvi `vbvi gZ bR‡i
Avwmj| wZwb wb‡R‡K Ges RM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K, cÖwZwU we›`y‡K ÔnKÕ
†`wL‡jb| Bnvi ci we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨K AYy cigvYy‡K wb‡Ri cÖwZwe¤^ Ges wb‡R‡K
GB m‡ei cÖwZ”Qwe g‡b nB‡Z jvwMj| Bnvi ci wb‡R‡K eis cÖ‡Z¨K Aby
cigvYy‡K GZ †ekx cÖk¯— †`wL‡jb †h, ïay mg¯— wek¦ bq eis K‡qK¸Y wek¦
Bnvi g‡a¨ ¯’vb jvf Kwi‡Z cv‡i| †hb wb‡R‡K eis cÖ‡Z¨K AYy cigvYy‡K Ggb
we¯Z…Z b~i iƒ‡c †`wL‡jb hvnv AYy cigvYy‡Z AbycÖ‡ek Kwij Ges we‡k¦i
AvK…wZ I myiZ mg~n GB b~‡ii g‡a¨ wejxb nBqv †Mj| Bnvi ci wb‡R‡K Ges
cÖwZwU AYy cigvYy‡K we‡k¦i kw³i Avavi Abyf~Z nBj|
b~‡i †miwn›`/30

nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU GB nvj e¨³ Kwi‡j wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔBnv
ZvInx‡` n°zj BqvwKb|Õ A_©vr Bnv nBj Rgqyj RgAv| Bnvi ci we‡k¦i
AvK…wZ¸wj hvnv cÖ_‡g ÔnKÕ g‡b nB‡ZwQj Zvnv wbQK Kíbv ewjqv cwi`„ó
nBj| Bnv‡Z Zuvnvi †c‡ikvwb AZ¨waK evwoqv †Mj| Zvunvi ÔdzQyQyj nvKvgÕ
†KZv‡ei K_v g‡b cwoj| eyRM© wcZvi wbKU D³ †KZv‡ei wel‡q wZwb
ïwbqvwQ‡jb, Ôhw` Zzwg B”Qv Ki, Z‡e ewj‡Z cvi ÔAvjg nKÕÑ A_ev ewj‡Z
cvi ÔDnv m„ó|Õ BnvI ewj‡Z cvi GK wnmv‡e Dnv nKÑ Ab¨ wnmv‡e Dnv
m„ó| A_ev Dfq‡K c„_K Ki BnvB DËg gh©v`v|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU wZwb wb‡Ri nvj eY©bv Kwi‡jb| nvj ïwbqv
wZwb DËi w`‡jb, ÔGLbI Avcbvi nvj cwi”Qbœ nq bvB| ev¯—e I Aev¯—‡ei
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kwievi kw³ nvwmj bv nIqv ch©š— Avcwb Avcbvi Kv‡h© iZ
_vKzb|Õ
kv‡qL Avng` i. GB wel‡q ÔdzQyQyj nvKvg Ô†KZv‡ei DØ„wZ †kvbvB‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv i. Dnv ïwbqv ewj‡jb, Ô†KZv‡ei †jLK nRiZ kv‡qL
gwnDwÏb Be‡b Avivex i. hvnv wjwLqv‡Qb Zvnv cÖviw¤¢K Ae¯’v| Kv‡gj
Ae¯’v bq|Õ
wZwb cybivq wbR Kv‡h© iZ nB‡jb| cig `qvjy Avj­vn&cvK nRiZ LvRv
i. Gi ZvIqv‡¾vn Gi eiK‡Z `yB w`‡bi g‡a¨ ev¯—e I Aev¯—‡ei cv_©K¨
†`LvBqv w`‡jb| wZwb gIRy‡` nvwKwK‡K Kíbv nB‡Z c„_K Kwiqv †dwj‡jb
Ges KvíwbK e¯‘ nB‡Z Drcbœ †mdvZ, Kvh©vejx I jYvw`mg~n‡K
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Zid nB‡Z cvB‡jb| Hme †mdvZ I Kvh©vejxI AjxK g‡b
nBj Ges cÖKv‡k¨ gRy` iwnj ïayB gvÎ GK RvZcvK|
wZwb GB Ae¯’v nRiZ LvRv i.‡K RvbvB‡jb| wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔdiK
ev`vj RgAv A_©vr GKwÎZ nBevi ci c„_K nIqv Bnv‡KB e‡j| GBLv‡bB
mgvwß| BnvB c~Y© ¯—i|
nRiZ LvRv i. Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ Kwi‡jb, ÔAvcbvi g‡a¨ gvneyweqvZ
I †gvivw`qvZ Gi †bmeZ Av‡Q| gywnweŸqvZ I gywiw`qvZ e¨w³M‡Yi Zzjbvq
GBiƒc †bmeZavix e¨w³MY Abvqv‡m myjy‡Ki mg¯— ¯—i AwZµg Kwi‡Z
mg nb|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi †hvM¨Zv †`wLqv gy» nBqv †M‡jb|
GK eÜzi wbKU wZwb kv‡qL Avng` i. m¤ú‡K© wjwL‡jbÑ
Ôkv‡qL Avng` †miwn›` kix‡di GKRb L¨vwZgvb eyRyM©| wZwb weØvb I
ev-Avgj Av‡jg| dwKi K‡qKw`b gvÎ Zuvnvi mne‡Z Av‡Qb| Bnv‡ZB wZwb
b~‡i †miwn›`/31
we¯§qKi I `yj©f Ae¯’v jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb GKwU e„nr b~i hvnv GKw`b
mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z QovBqv cwo‡e| Avjnvg`ywjj ­vn| dwK‡ii wek¦vm I KvgvjZ
Zuvnvi wfZi w¯’wZevb nBqv‡Q| Zuvnvi K‡qKRb fvB Av‡Qb| mK‡jB †bK
I eyRM©| Zuvnvi msm‡M© me mgq K‡qKRb Av‡jg Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kb| Zuvnvi
mne‡Zi eiK‡Z ZuvnvivI A‡bK ev‡Zbx gZv AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi
GKRb Aí eq¯‹ mv‡neRv`v Av‡Qb| wZwb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ¸p ZË¡mg~‡ni
mgwó| Avj ­vn&cvK Zuvnvi †mRi kixd‡K DËgiƒ‡c jvjb Ki“b| dwKiM‡Yi
ü`q Avj ­vn&cÖvwßi `iIqvRv|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Ab¨vb¨ gywi`MY Zuvnv‡`i Ávb Abyhvqx Zuvnvi cÖwZ
c„_K c„_K AvwK`v ivwL‡Zb Ges †mB Abycv‡Z d‡qR cvB‡Zb| wKš‘
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi AvwK`v wQj m‡e©v”P| wZwb wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb †h,
imyjyj ­vn m. Gi Rvgvbv MZ nBevi ci nRiZ LvRv i. Gi gZ ZiweqZ
Avi KvnviI bwme nq bvB|
Zuvnvi gZ ev-Av`e †Kvb gywi` wQ‡jb bv| Zuvnvi cxi fvB kv‡qL ZvR
mv¤¢jx i. Gi `vwqZ¡ wQj me gywi`M‡Yi nvj ïwbqv nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU
Rvbv‡bv| wKš‘ kv‡qL Avng` i. wQ‡jb Bnvi e¨wZµg| Zuvnvi cªwZ ûKzg
wQj wb‡Ri Ae¯’v mivmwi nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU AviR Kivi| wKš‘ wZwb
Av`e cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ AwaKvsk mgq bxei _vwK‡Zb|
nRiZ LvRv i. GKw`b Zuvnv‡K ewj‡jb, ÔAvcwb wb‡Ri Ae¯’v ewj‡Z
Pvb bv †Kb, wK wPš—v K‡ibÕ
kv‡qL Avng` i. AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔAvwgB ev wK, Avi Avgvi Ae¯’vB ev
wK nB‡e, †h Zvnv cÖKv‡ki †hvM¨Zv iv‡L|Õ
wZwb Gikv` Kwi‡jb Ôhvnv NwU‡e GLb nB‡Z Zvnvi mewKQyB mwVKfv‡e
Avgvi wbKU AviR Kwi‡eb|Õ
nVvr GKw`b GK Avðh© NUbv NwUqv †Mj| kv‡qL Avng` i. wK g‡b
Kwiqv kv‡qL ZvR i. Gi w`‡K †Lqvj Kwi‡jb Ges ZvIqv‡¾vn w`‡jb|
d‡j wZwb msÁv nvivBqv gvwU‡Z cwoqv †M‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv i. kv‡qL Avng` i.‡K evievi Bnvi KviY wRÁvmv
Kwi‡jb| wZwb me Lywjqv ewj‡jb| me ïwbqv nRiZ LvRv i. Gi †Pnviv
†gveviK weeY©iƒc aviY Kwij| Dcw¯’Z Ab¨vb¨ e¨w³M‡Yi gy‡LI †Kvb K_v
bvB| `xN©Y awiqv gnwd‡j bxieZv weivR Kwij|
b~‡i †miwn›`/32

kv‡qL Avng` i. bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi c~Y© KvgvjZ nvwmj Kwi‡jb| GK
†gveviK mg‡q Zuvnvi wbKU †LjvdZbvgv cÖ`vb Kiv nBj| Zuvnvi gZ
gvneye I †gviv` e¨w³i Ziweq‡Zi my‡hvM jv‡fi Rb¨ nRiZ LvRv i.
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU †kvKivbv Av`vq Kwi‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvi nvjZ I
Kvgvj‡Zi A‡bK cÖksmv Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K Zuvnvi Rb¥f~wg †miwn›`
kix‡d hvBevi Gikv` Kwi‡jb|
Avevi †mB †miwn›`| †mB gvqvgq †gvngq Rb¥f~wg †miwn›`| kv‡qL
Avng` i. †miwn›` kix‡d wdwiqv Avwm‡jb| †miwn‡›`i Av‡jv, evZvm, gvwU
Zuvnv‡K †gveviKev` RvbvBj|
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gevi bZzb †e‡k mw¾Z nBqv Avwmqv‡Qb| †bme‡Z
wmwÏKxi b~‡i Zvunvi me©v½ mgy¾¡j| †gv‡k©‡`i Gikv` †bme‡Z wmwÏKxi GB
b~i w`‡K w`‡K QovBqv w`‡Z nB‡e| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ev›`vMY‡K †n`v‡q‡Zi
c‡_i mÜvb w`‡Z nB‡e| Bnv †h GK cweÎ `vwqZ¡| wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b
Zrci nB‡jb|
PZzw`©K nB‡Z `‡j `‡j Zv‡j‡e G‡jgMY Zuvnvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡Z
jvwM‡jb| Avj ­vn&cvK KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Lvm iƒnvbx kw³i mvnv‡h¨ wZwb kZ kZ
Zv‡j‡e G‡jg‡K Kvgvwjq‡Zi ¯—‡i †cuŠQvBqv w`‡jb|
Kg©e¨¯—Zvi ga¨ w`qv Zuvnvi mgq KvwU‡ZwQj| mnmv Aš—i Av‡jvwoZ
nBj| KZw`b nBj †gv‡k©‡`i cweÎ myiZ †`wLevi †mŠfvM¨ nq bvB| iƒnvbx
ˆbKU¨ _vwK‡j wK nB‡e| myiZ †h myiZ‡K †`wLevi Rb¨ Db¥v` nq| Avnv
KZw`b nBj| †gv‡k©` `k©‡bi AvKvsLv †h Zxeªiƒc aviY Kwiqv‡Q| kv‡qL
Avng` i. w`j ­x Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nB‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv i. msev` cvB‡jb, Zuvnvi bq‡bi b~i ZwiKv †iIqvRKvix
wcÖqZg Lwjdv w`j ­x Avwm‡Z‡Qb| ZuvnviI ü`q DZjv nBj| wZwb mg¯—
Lv‡`g I mv‡jKMY‡K m‡½ jBqv kv‡qL Avng` i.†K ¯^vMZg RvbvBevi
b~‡i †miwn›`/33
Rb¨ w`j ­xi Kveyjx `iIqvRv ch©š— Mgb Kwi‡jb| †mLvb nB‡Z AwZkq
m¤§vb cÖ`k©bc~e©K Zuvnv‡K m‡½ jBqv wbR LvbKvq wdwiqv Avwm‡jb|
GBevi kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi Ab¨iƒc Ae¯’vi m„wó nB‡Z jvwMj| Zuvnvi
cÖwZ we‡kl Kvgvj‡Zi d‡qR ewl©Z nB‡Z jvwMj Ges Di“R cwijwZ
nB‡Z jvwMj| Zuvnvi cÖwZ †hme wewPÎ I ¸p gv‡id‡Zi inm¨vw` cÖKvwkZ
nB‡Z jvwMj Zvnv †`wLqv nRiZ LvRv i. wew¯§Z nB‡jb| wZwb Avi I¯—v`
iwn‡jb bv| wkl¨ nB‡jb| nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi wbKU wZwb `yj©f
gv‡idZmg~‡ni eY©bv Qv‡Îi gZ MÖnY Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b †`wLqv nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Lwjdv I gywi`M‡Yi
we¯§‡qi Aewa iwnj bv| †Kn †Kn nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi cÖwZ weiƒc
g‡bvfve †cvlY Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| nRiZ LvRv i. Gi wbKU Bnv †Mvcb
iwnj bv| KzI‡Z ev‡Zbx Øviv wZwb me wKQyB Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv Zuvnv‡`i Dci
eoB ivMvwš^Z nB‡jb| Gikv` Kwi‡jb Ô†Zvgiv hw` wb‡R‡`i Bgvb
euvPvB‡Z PvI Z‡e nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi cÖwZ DËg AvwK`v ivL Ges
Av`e cÖ`k©b Ki| KviY wZwb iƒnvbx RM‡Zi Ggb GK †ZR¯‹i m~h© hvnvi
D`‡q Avgv‡`i g‡Zv kZ mnmª bÎ †R¨vwZnxb nBqv cwoqv‡Q| ¯§iY ivL
D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi g‡a¨ †h PviRb †kªô AvDwjqv Av‡Qb wZwb Zvunv‡`i
Ab¨Zg|Õ
KLbI KLbI nRiZ LvRv i. Zuvnvi Aax‡b wb‡Ri mg¯— Lwjdv I
gywi`mn †gvivKvevq ewmqv d‡qR nvwmj Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| Avwmevi mgq
eoB Av`‡ei mwnZ wdwiqv Avwm‡Zb| †Kvbµ‡gB Zuvnvi cÖwZ c„ô cÖ`k©b
Kwi‡Zb bv|
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi GBiƒc m¤§vb cÖ`k©b †`wLqv nRiZ kv‡qL Avng`
i. eoB jw¾Z nB‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb AZ¨š— Av`e mnKv‡i nRiZ LvRv i.
Gi wbKU AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔGB wbK…ó †Mvjv‡gi cÖwZ ûRyi †hiƒc Av`e I
m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb Zvnv‡Z Avwg eoB jw¾Z I AbyZß|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. Reve w`‡jb, ÔAvj ­vn&cv‡Ki wb‡`©k wfbœ Avwg wKQyB
Kwi‡ZwQ bv| Mv‡qe nB‡Z GBiƒc Kwievi Rb¨ Avgv‡K Av‡`k †`Iqv
nBqv‡Q Ges Avwg Bnv cvjb Kwi‡Z eva¨|Õ
Av`e cÖ`k©‡bi wK wewPÎ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv| †`wLqv we¯§q Rv‡M| Aš—i kxZj
nq| †hLv‡b Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ mg¯— mËv DrmM©xK…ZÑ †mBLv‡b GBiƒcB
nBqv _v‡K|
b~‡i †miwn›`/34

GKw`b nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Zuvnvi wbR ûRivq wb`ªvgMœ| †mB mgq
nRiZ LvRv i. Zuvnvi mwnZ mvvr Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi ûRivq Mgb
Kwi‡jb| Lv‡`g nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i.‡K wb`ªv nB‡Z RvMvB‡Z Pvwn‡jb|
wKš‘ wZwb wb‡la Kwi‡jb Ges `iIqvRvi evwn‡i `uvovBqv Zuvnvi wb`ªvf‡½i
cÖZxv Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Mfxi wb`ªvq gMœ| wKš‘ mnmv Zuvnvi Nyg fvw½qv
†Mj| wZwb †PŠwK nB‡Z AeZiY Kwiqv †c‡ikvb nBqv wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb,
Ôevwn‡i †KÕ
DËi Avwmj, ÔdwKi †gvnv¤§` evKx|Õ
DËi ïwbqv wZwb Zwor MwZ‡Z nRiZ LvRv i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi
nB‡jb|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi mgq Avwmj| nRiZ
LvRv i. Zuvnvi wbR¯^ hveZxq ev‡Zbx †bqvgZ I KvgvwjqZ Zuvnv‡K `vb
Kwi‡jb Ges Gikv‡`i ZvR Zuvnvi g¯—K †gvevi‡K civBqv w`‡jb| nRiZ
LvRv i. Gi wb‡`©‡k Zuvnvi mg¯— LwdjvM‡Yi †n`v‡qZ I gywi`M‡Yi
Ziweq‡Zi fviI Zuvnv‡K MÖnY Kwi‡Z nBj|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. cybivq †miwn›` kix‡d cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwiqv
mv‡jKM‡Yi Zvjxg I Ziweq‡Zi Kv‡h© gk¸j nB‡jb| `xN©w`b hveZ wZwb
GB Kv‡h© wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ ivwL‡jb| kZ mnmª mv‡jK Zuvnvi ¯úk©gwY Zzj¨
mne‡Zi eiK‡Z dqyRvZ nvwmj Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
iweDj AvDqvj gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL| ïµevi| wnRix 1010 mvj| †mve‡n
mv‡`‡Ki cweÎZvi eb¨vq mg¯— c„w_ex c ­vweZ| †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki Ggbiƒc
eûw`b awiqv cÖKvwkZ nq bvB| nvRvi eQi c~‡e©i myk„•LjZv I cweÎZvi
wPý †hb †m AvR me©v‡½ aviY Kwiqv‡Q|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. wbR©b K‡ Dcweó| Ggb mgq imyjyj­vn& m.
Zkixd Avwb‡jb| m‡½ mg¯— Avw¤^qv Av. AmsL¨ †d‡i¯—v I AvDwjqv‡q
b~‡i †miwn›`/35
†Kivg| im~jyj ­vn m. Zuvnvi cweÎ n‡¯— nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i.‡K GKwU
Ag~j¨ ˆewkó¨c~Y© †cvkvK civBqv w`qv ewj‡jb, Ôkv‡qL Avng`, †gvRv‡Ï`
Gi cÖZxK ¯^iƒc GB we‡kl ÔwLjAvZÕ †Zvgv‡K cwiavb KivBqv †`Iqv
nBj| GLb nB‡Z Zzwg †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb A_©vr wØZxq mnmªv‡ãi
ms¯‹viK| Avgvi D¤§‡Zi `xb I `ywbqvi hveZxq `vwqZ¡ AvR nB‡Z †Zvgvi
Dci Awc©Z nBj|Õ
mvaviYZt cqM¤^i Av.MY Pwj ­k ermi eq‡m beyIq‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß nb|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi eqm Pwj ­k ermi nBqv‡Q| Pwj ­k ermi eq‡m
wZwb Ô†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwbÕ Gi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kwi‡jb|
nRiZ MvD‡m AvRg gwnDwÏb Avãyj Kv‡`i wRjvbx i. cuvPkZ ermi
c~‡e© †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡dmvwb i. Gi AvMgb msev` Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv Zuvnvi
†LiKv †gveviK Lvm Kvgvj‡Z cwic~Y© KiZt wbR mv‡neRv`v I Lwjdv
nRiZ ZvRywÏb Ave`yi iv¾vK i.‡K cÖ`vb Kwiqv AwmqZ Kwiqv wMqvwQ‡jb
†h, †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb kv‡qL Avng‡`i Avwef©ve NwU‡j †hb GB
†LiKv Zuvnvi wbKU nvIqvjv Kwiqv †`Iqv nq| D³ †LiKv kixd
AvgvbZ¯^iƒc µgvMZfv‡e Zuvnvi LwjdvM‡Yi gva¨‡g me©‡k‡l nRiZ kvn&
†m‡K›`vi Kvq_jx i. Gi wbKU Avwmqv †cuŠwQj| wZwb wQ‡jb es‡ki †kl
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nRiZ kvn& †m‡K›`vi i. fvwe‡jb, N‡ii †bqvgZ N‡iB †kvfv cvq| ZvB
wZwb †LiKv kixd cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i Drmvn †eva Kwi‡jb bv|
wKQyw`b c‡i cybivq nRiZ kvn& Kvgvj Kvq_jx i. ¯^‡cœ Zuvnv‡K †LiKv
cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ZvwM` w`‡jb| wKš‘ ZeyI wZwb Zvnv w`‡jb bv|
wej¤^ †`wLqv nRiZ kvn& Kvgvj Kvq_jx i. cybe©vi ¯^‡cœ `k©b w`qv
ivMZt ¯^‡i ewj‡jb, Ôhw` Zzwg ciKv‡ji wbivcËv Kvgbv Ki Ges ZwiKvi
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Gi wbKU †ck Ki| bZzev †bmeZ I KvgvjZ meB Qje Kwiqv jIqv
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wZwb †LiKv kixd jBqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi evmM„n
Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nB‡jb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/36

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb iv. dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci †gvivKvevq iZ
wQ‡jb| †gvivKvev nB‡Z dv‡iM nBevi ci kvn& mv‡ne Zuvnvi mwnZ mvvr
Kwiqv mgy`q NUbv eY©bv Kwi‡jb Ges †LiKv kixdLvwb Zuvnvi nvIqvjv
Kwiqv w`‡jb|
wZwb wbR©b K‡ Mgb Kwiqv †LiKv kixdLvwb cig kª×vf‡i cwiavb
Kwi‡jb| wZwb j¨ Kwi‡jb, Zuvnv‡K †K›`ª Kwiqv we¯§qKi NUbvi cÖKvk
NwU‡Z jvwMj| †LiKv-kixd cwiav‡bi m‡½ m‡½ Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi †bmeZ
cÖej nBj| Kv‡`wiqv b~i Zuvnv‡K Av”Qbœ Kwiqv †dwjj| bKkew›`qv †bmeZ
wejyß nBj| wKQyY GB Ae¯’v Pwjj| cybivq bKkew›`qv †bmeZ cÖej
nBj Ges Kv‡`wiqv †bmeZ‡K XvwKqv †dwjj| ch©vqµ‡g K‡qKevi GBiƒc
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Avwm‡jb ˆm‡q‡`bv Avwgi“j †gv‡gwbb nRiZ Avjx Kigyj ­v IqvRnvû Ges
Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi Ab¨vb¨ wewkó eyRM©MY| wKQyY ci Avwm‡jb Mix‡e
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nBj| nRiZ MvD‡m AvRg i. ewj‡jb, ÔnRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ˆkkeKv‡j
Avgvi ZwiKvi eyRM© nRiZ kvn& Kvgvj Kvq_jx i. Gi wRnŸv Pzwlqv ZwiKvi
mgy`q KvgvjZ nvwmj KwiqvwQ‡jb| †mB Kvi‡Y Avgvi ZwiKvi †L`gZ
Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi Dci Avgvi `vex cÖ_g|Õ
nRiZ evnvDwÏb bKke›` i. ewj‡jb, ÔAvgvi wmjwmjvi Lwjdv nRiZ
evKx wej ­vn i. Gi gva¨‡g wZwb imy‡jcvK m. Gi we‡kl AvgvbZ
cvBqv‡Qb| AZGe wZwb Avgvi wmjwmjvi †L`gZ Kwi‡eb|Õ
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nBqv‡Qb Ges me©cÖ_g Avgvi ZwiKvi †LjvdZ jvf K‡ib| ZvB me©v‡cv
Avgvi `vex AMÖMY¨|Õ
wKewiqv Avwjqv I †mvnivIqvw`©qv eyRM©MYI Zuvnv‡`i wbR wbR `vexi
mc‡ `wjj †ck Kwi‡jb| eûY awiqv Av‡jvPbv Pwjj| †KnB `vex
b~‡i †miwn›`/37
Qvwo‡Z Pvb bv| GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© I g‡bvni gnwd‡j AskMÖnY Kwievi Rb¨ GZ
AwaK msL¨vq Awj Avj ­vn&M‡Yi iƒn †gveviK Dcw¯’Z nBj †h, †miwn›`
kix‡di kni I kniZjxi †Kv_vI †Kvb RvqMv Lvwj iwnj bv|
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m. Zkwid Avwb‡jb| AZtci ewj‡jb, ÔAvcbviv Avcbv‡`i †bme‡Zi
KvgvjZmg~n m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb‡K †mvc`© Ki“b|
Bwb Avcbv‡`i mK‡jiB Lwjdv| Avcbviv mK‡jB Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z
mgvbfv‡e cvwikªwgK jvf Kwi‡eb| wKš‘ †h‡nZz bex‡`i c‡i †kªô gvbe
nRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. nB‡Z bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi DrcwË Ges Bnv‡Z
AvwRgv‡Zi mwnZ mybœ‡Zi AbymiY I †e`vZ eR©b Kiv nq ZvB ZvR`x‡`i
(ms¯‹v‡ii) we‡kl †L`gZ m¤úv`‡bi †‡Î GB ZwiKvwU me©v‡cv
†hvM¨Zvc~Y©|
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cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR ZwiKvi cwic~Y© KvgvjvZ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.‡K cÖ`vb
Kwi‡jb| Bnvi mwnZ hy³ nBj Avj‡d mvwbi †gvRv‡Ï‡`i Lvm KvgvjvZ I
†bmeZ Ges imy‡jcvK m. KZ…©K cÖ`Ë Lvm KvgvjvZmg~n| Bnv QvovI
wgwkªZ nBj KvBDwgqvZ, BgvgZ, LvwRbvZzi ingZ cÖf„wZ we‡kl KvgvjvZ|
Rb¥ wbj GK mgwóf~Z ZwiKv| me© cÖKvi Kvgvjv‡Zi Avavi bZzb GB
wmjwmjvi bvg nBj, ÔZwiKv‡q †gvRv‡Ïw`qv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Z…Zxqev‡ii g‡Zv w`j­x AvMgb Kwi‡jb| †`wL‡jb,
nRiZ LvRv evKx wej ­vn i. c~‡e©i PvB‡Z A‡bK `ye©j nBqv cwoqv‡Qb|
kixiI AZ¨š— K…k nBqv cwoqv‡Q| mg¯— kix‡i kw³nxbZvi wPý ¯úóiƒ‡c
dzwUqv DwVqv‡Q|
GKw`b nRiZ LvRv i. Gikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔAvgvi kix‡ii †hiƒc Ae¯’v
Zvnv‡Z euvwPevi Avkv Kg|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/38

wZwb Zuvnvi `yB cyÎ LvRv Ievq`yj ­vn& I LvRv Ave`yj ­vn‡K nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi m¤§y‡L †ck Kwi‡jb| cyÎØq ZLbI `y»‡cvl¨ wkï| nRiZ
LvRv i. Zuvnvw`M‡K †`LvBqv ewj‡jb, ÔBnv‡`i Dci ZvIqv‡¾vn& w`b|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. cxiRv`v؇qi cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾&vn cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| GB
ZvIqv‡¾vn& nRiZ LvRv i. Gi DciI wMqv cwoj| Bnvi ci wZwb nRiZ
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Gikv` Kwi‡jb| wZwb ZvnvB Kwi‡jb|
AZtci nRiZ LvRv i. Gikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔmyD”P ˆewkóc~Y© bK&kew›`
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Zv‡eCb, Kv‡gjxb, gyRZvwn` BgvgM‡Yi c‡i Zuvnvi g‡Zv GBiƒc LvQ e¨w³
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µxov †KŠZzK KwiqvwQ gvÎ| wKš‘ mg¯— cÖksmv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Rb¨| Avgvi
mvgvb¨ cª‡Póv e¨_© nq bvB| nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi g‡Zv GK e„nr
nvw¯—i AvZ¥cÖKvk NwUqv‡Q|Õ
wZwb AviI Gikv` Kwi‡jb ÔwgTv kv‡qL Avng` I Avgvi m¤úK© LvRv
Aveyj nvmvb †LiKvbx i. I Zuvnvi gywi` Ave`yj­vn& Avbmvi i. Gi g‡Zv|
Ave`yj ­vn& Avbmvi i. ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi cxi hw` eZ©gv‡b evuwPqv _vwK‡Zb,
Z‡e Avgvi gywi` nIqv Qvov Zuvnvi MZ¨š—i wQj bv| ÔwgTv kv‡qL Avng`
KzZz‡e gv`vi I KzZz‡e Gikv` Gi KvgvjvZ GKwÎZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi
†Zvdv‡q‡j Avwg Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg †h, †ZŠnx‡` ARyw` (nvgvD¯—) ÔmeB †Lv`vÕ
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Ggb GK m~h© huvnvi d‡qR I b~‡i †`vRvnvb Av‡jvwKZ nB‡Z‡Q|Õ
nRiZ LvRv i. I nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi m¤úK©B wKiƒc gayi wQj
Zvnv mwZ¨B KíbvZxZ| G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ wKiƒc Av`e cÖ`k©b Kwi‡Zb Zvnv
eY©bv‡hvM¨ bq| Df‡q Df‡qi wbKU †h mg¯— wPwVcÎ wjwLqv‡Qb Zvnv‡ZI
Av`‡ei AvwZkh¨ jYxq| GLv‡b `yBwU c‡Îi AvswkK DׄwZ †`Iqv nBj|
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi cÎ
Ô...Avj ­vn&cvK Avcbv‡K Kvgvjv‡Zi †MŠiegq wkL‡i DbœxZ nIqvi
†ZŠwdK `vb Ki“b| eyRM©M‡Yi †cqvjvi Ask Rwg‡bi fv‡M¨I †Rv‡U| hvnv
nwKK‡Zi nvj ZvnvB wjwce× nBj| cxi Ave`yj­vn& Avbmvi i.
b~‡i †miwn›`/39
digvBqvwQ‡jb, nRiZ Aveyj nvmvb †LiKvbx i. GLb gIRy` _vwK‡j Avgvi
gywi` nIqv Qvov Zuvnvi Dcvq wQj bv| hw`I AvwgB wQjvg Zuvnvi gywi`| hw`
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A‡š^lvq wjß nB‡e bv Ges †mŠif cvBevi Rb¨ †Kb †m AbymiY nB‡Z weiZ
_vwK‡e G‡Y wej¤^ I wPš—v fvebvi KviY gyLv‡cxnxbZv bq| eis
Avcbvi Bkvivi B‡š—Rvi Kwi‡ZwQ|
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†hb e¨e¯’v Kwiqv †`b Ges AnsKvi I wb‡R‡K DrK…ó Rvbvi aviYv nB‡Z
Avj ­vn&cvK Avgv‡K iv Ki“b| Rbve ˆmq` mv‡jn& wbkvcyix Aewkó
myjyKmg~n mgvß Kwievi B”Qv e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb| hw`I mgq GLb cÖwZK~j,
ZeyI wZwb Kvj‡cY Kwi‡Z ivRx bb| myZivs Avcbvi mne‡Z †cÖiY Kiv
nBj| Bbkv-Avj ­vn& wZwb Zuvnvi †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx dvq`v nvwmj Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡eb Ges Avcbvi c~Y© ZvIqv‡¾vn& I K…cv jvf Kwi‡eb| Iqvm&
mvjvg|...Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi cÎ
bMY¨ Lv‡`‡gi wb‡e`b GB †h, A‡bKw`b nB‡Z ûRy‡ii `iev‡ii †Kvb
cÖKvi msev` AeMZ bB| c_ cv‡b `„wó †gwjqv AvwQ|
b~‡i †miwn›`/40
eviZv kªeY Kwi wein euayi,
†ø‡ni Rxeb hw` nq‡Mv gayi
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Gi bvwn hvq ejv|
m‡n wK Aš—‡i Kfy wei‡ni R¡vjv|
Rvwb †h, †m `iev‡i Dcw¯’wZi †mŠfvM¨ jv‡fi A‡hvM¨|
hw`I bv †h‡Z cvwi wbK‡U Zuvnvi
`~i n‡Z ïwbe †Zv my‡ii evnvi|
we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi, AwZ `~iZ¡‡K ˆbKU¨ bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nBqv‡Q Ges
Pig wein‡K wgjb AvL¨v †`Iqv nBqv‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ †hb Bnvi Øviv ˆbKU¨
I wgjb wZ‡ivwnZ Kwievi Bkviv Kwiqv‡Qb|
wK K‡i cvB Avwg †Qvqv‡`i †`LvwMwi
Mnei c‡_ c_Pvix GKv|

Awew”Qbœ wPš—vivwk Avgvi n¯—MZ nBj| AvKvswLZ e¨w³‡KI
AvKvsLvKvixi B”Qvi cÖv_©x nIqv cÖ‡qvRb Ges gvïK‡KI Av‡k‡Ki †cÖ‡g
cwZZ nBqv Av‡kK nIqv DwPZ| nRiZ bex Kwig m. gvïK nBqvI Av‡kK
Ges Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki †cÖgvm³ wQ‡jb| GB Kvi‡Y nvw`m kix‡d ewY©Z nBqv‡Q
†h, ÔnRiZ bex Kwig m. wPi †e`bvnZ I m`vwPwš—Z Ae¯’vq Kvj‡cY
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nb bvB|Õ †cÖwgKMY †cÖ‡gi hš¿Yv mwn‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ †cÖgv®ú‡`i Rb¨ Dnv
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†cÖ‡gi Kvwnbx Kfy Aš— bvwn Rv‡b
†Zvgvi ¸YMvb cÖfy Z¨vwRe †Kg‡b
cÎevnK kv‡qL Avj ­vn& eLk GK cÖKv‡ii gneŸZ I RRev nvwmj
Kwiqv‡Qb| ZuvnviB AvMÖ‡n wKQy wjwce× Kwijvg|
†gvUK_v, wZwb AvcbviB †L`g‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Kwi‡Z‡Qb| wZwb
Zuvnvi AviI A‡bK D‡Ïk¨ eY©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb wKš‘ †mB me wel‡q Avgvi
Aby‡gv`b bv _vKvq ïay mvv‡Zi Rb¨ Mgb Kwi‡Z ¯^xK…Z nBqv cÎ wjwce×
KivBqv jB‡jb|
AwaK D‡j ­L Kiv †eqv`we|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. GBevi †miwn›` kix‡d cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi GRvRZ
cvB‡jb| †miwn›` kix‡d wKQyw`b Ae¯’v‡bi ci nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Zid
nB‡Z jv‡nvi hvBevi Gikv` nBj| wZwb jv‡nvi Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nB‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. mK‡ji wbKU GLb AwZ cwiwPZ bvg| w`b w`b
m~‡h©i Av‡jvi g‡Zv Zuvnvi L¨vwZ PZzw`©‡K QovBqv cwo‡Z‡Q| wZwb jv‡nvi
wMqv Dcw¯’Z nB‡jb| Zuvnvi Dcw¯’wZi msev` PZzw`©‡K QovBqv cwoj|
mvaviY gvbyl QvovI L¨vwZgvb Av‡jgMYI Zuvnvi cweÎ nvw¯—i mneZ jv‡fi
Rb¨ Zuvnvi wbKU wfo Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
gvIjvbv RvgvjDwÏb wZjwe i. wQ‡jb weL¨vZ Av‡jg| wZwb ÔIqvn&`vZzj
ARy`Õ A¯^xKvi Kwi‡Zb| wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi AvMgb msev`
cvBqv Iqvn&`vZzj ARy` m¤^‡Ü evnvQ Kwievi Rb¨ Zuvnvi wbKU Mgb
Kwi‡jb| nRiZ Zuvnvi mwnZ evnvQ Kwi‡jb bv| eis Zuvnv‡K jBqv Lvm
Kvgivq Mgb Kwi‡jb| wZwb gyn~Z©g‡a¨ gvIjvbv mv‡ne‡K cwi®‹viiƒ‡c
†ZŠwn‡`i gvKvg †`LvBqv w`‡jb| me †`wLqv gvIjvbv mv‡ne µ›`b Kwiqv
DwV‡jb Ges nRi‡Zi nv‡Z evqvZ MÖnY Kwi‡jb|
µ‡g µ‡g gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwKg wkqvj‡KvwU cÖf„wZ eû weL¨vZ Av‡jg
Zuvnvi gywi`M‡Yi Aš—fy©³ nBqv ab¨ nB‡jb| A‡bK gvkv‡qLI Zuvnvi wbKU
nB‡Z d‡qR nvwmj Kwievi Rb¨ AvMgb Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| †bme‡Z wmwÏKxi
b~‡i PZzw`©K ¸jRvi Bnqv †Mj|
nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi eqm Pwj ­k erm‡i cwoqv‡Q| kvixwiK `ye©jZv
µ‡gB evwoqv hvB‡Z‡Q| B`vwbs wZwb †hb †Kgb Bqv wMqv‡Qb| KvnviI g„Zz¨
msev` ïwb‡jB Zuvnvi `yB †PvL AkÖ“mRj nBqv hvq| AùzU¯^‡i D”PviY
K‡ib, ÔAvn&! eoB mswß|Õ
†KnB Bnvi A_© eywS‡Z cv‡i bv|
GKw`b wZwb Zuvnvi wewe mv‡nev‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, ÔAvgvi eqm hLb
Pwj ­k eQi c~Y© nB‡e, ZLb GKwU we¯§qKi NUbv NwU‡e|
Avi GKw`b ewj‡jb, ÔAvwg Lv‡e †`wLjvg, †K †hb Avgv‡K ewj‡Z‡Qb
†h D‡Ï‡k¨ Avcbv‡K `ywbqvq †cÖiY Kiv nBqvwQj Zvnv mgvß nBqv‡Q|Õ
wKQyw`b ci Avevi ewj‡jb, ÔAíw`‡bi g‡a¨ bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi GKRb
B‡š—Kvj Kwi‡eb|Õ
cybivq Avi GKw`b ewj‡jb, Ôïwbjvg †K †hb ewj‡Z‡QbÑ eZ©gvb
Rvgvbvi KzZz‡ei B‡š—Kvj nBj| ïwbqv Avwg Avgvi †kvKMuv_v Kvwm`v
(KweZv) Ave„wË Kwi‡Z jvwMjvg|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/41
b~‡i †miwn›`/42

Rgvw`Dm& mvwb gvm †`wL‡Z †`wL‡Z Avwmqv cwoj| gv‡mi gvSvgvwS
mg‡q wZwb kh¨v MÖnY Kwi‡jb| †ivMkh¨vq GKw`b ewj‡jb, ÔnRiZ LvRv
Ievq`yj ­vn& Avnivi i. †K ¯^‡cœ †`wLjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K wcinvb cwiavb
Kwi‡Z ewj‡Z‡Qb|Õ AZtci †ivMKvZi gy‡L nvwm dzUvBqv ewj‡jb, Ôhw` my¯’
nB Z‡e wcinvb cwie| bZzev Kvd‡bi wcinvbB cwi‡Z nB‡e|Õ
nRi‡Zi Ae¯’v w`b w`b AebwZi w`‡K hvB‡Z jvwMj| GKw`b wZwb
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki gneŸ‡Z Ggbfv‡e wejxb nBqv †M‡jb †h, kh¨vcv‡k¦© Dcw¯’Z
mevB g‡b Kwi‡jbÑ nq‡Zv meB †kl nBqv wMqv‡Q| wKš‘ YKvj c‡i
Zuvnvi Ávb wdwiqv Avwmj| wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔBnvB hw` g„Zz¨ nq Z‡e g„Zz¨ AwZ
e„nr †bqvgZ| ü`q GB cwi‡e‡ki AvKl©Y Z¨vM Kwi‡Z ivwR nq bv|Õ
cuwP‡k Rgvw`Dm& mvwb, kwbevi| wnRix 1092 mvj| gnvb bKkew›`
eyRM© nRiZ LvRv evKx wej­vn& i. Gi wein hš¿Yvi Aemvb nBj| cig kvwš—i
mwnZ wZwb wcÖqZg gvïK Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wgjb jvf Kwi‡jb| Bbœv wjj­v‡n Iqv
Bbœv Bjvqwn ivwRDb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. jv‡nv‡i wRwK‡ii nvjKvq m½xM‡Yi mwnZ Dcweó|
Ggb mgq msev` †cuŠwQjÑ nRiZ LvRv i. Avi c„w_ex‡Z bvB| wZwb m‡½
m‡½ D”PviY Kwi‡jb, ÔBbœv wjj ­vwn Iqv Bbœv Bjvqwn ivwRDb|Õ Zvici
ZrYvr wZwb w`j ­x Awfgy‡L iIqvbv nB‡jb| w`evivwÎ c_ Pwj‡Z jvwM‡jb|
wekªvg bvB| wekªvg Kwievi mgq bvB| c‡_ †miwn›` kixd cwoj| wKš‘ wZwb
hvÎv weiwZ Kwi‡jb bv| cwievie‡M©i mwnZ †gvjvKvZI Kwi‡jb bv|
w`j ­x kn‡ii evwn‡i AvRwgix `iRvi Kv‡Q wMqv wZwb _vwg‡jb| GBLv‡b
K`g im~‡ji wbKU nRiZ LvRv i. Gi iIRv †gveviK| RxweZ Ae¯’vq wZwb
GKevi m½xMYmn GBLv‡b AvwmqvwQ‡jb| RvqMvwU Zuvnvi eoB cQ›`
nBqvwQj| ARy Kwiqv wZwb GB¯’v‡b `yB ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq KwiqvwQ‡jb|
ZLb GB ¯’v‡bi wKQy gvwU Zuvnvi Kvco †gvevi‡K jvwMqv wMqvwQj| nRiZ
ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔGBLvbKvi gvwU Avgv‡K Qvwo‡Z Pvq bv|Õ meB Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
b~‡i †miwn›`/43
gwR©| GB ¯’v‡bi gvwU mZ¨B Zuvnv‡K Qvwoj bv| †mvnvMf‡i nRiZ LvRv
i.‡K ey‡K Kwiqv ivwLj|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †gv‡k©‡`i gvRvi wRqviZ Kwi‡jb| cxiRv`v I
cxifvBMY‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡jb| †gv‡k©‡`i AwmqZ I Gikv` Abyhvqx wZwb
GBevi c~Y©fv‡e Zuvnvi gywi`‡`i I LwjdvM‡Yi Ziweq‡Zi fvi wb‡Ri ¯‹‡Ü
DVvBqv jB‡jb|
Avevi wRwK‡ii nvjKv ¸jRvi nBj| nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Lwjdv I
gywi`MY nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` m. Gi cÖwZ h‡_ó Av`e I ZvRxg Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb| Zuvnviv gywi‡`i gZ nRi‡Zi wbKU nB‡Z d‡qR nvwmj Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb|
wKQyw`b ci GK wecwË †`Lv w`j| K‡qKRb AcwiYvg`k©x gywi`
wnsmvekZt nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mgv‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| Bnv‡Z
Zuvnvi AvZ¥m¤§vb‡ev‡a AvNvZ jvwMj| wZwb Zuvnv‡`i cÖwZ Amš‘ó nB‡jb|
cÖ_gZt wZwb Zuvnvw`M‡K IqvR bwmnZ Kwiqv eySvBevi †Póv Kwi‡jb| wKš‘
mdj nB‡jb bv| AZtci wZwb Zuvnv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi †bmeZ I KvgvwjqvZ
Qje Kwiqv jB‡jb| Bnv‡ZI Zvnv‡`i ˆPZ‡b¨v`q nBj bv| Bnvi wKQyw`b
ci wZwb †miwn›` kix‡d Pwjqv †M‡jb|
we‡ivax `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ wQj nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Lwjdv ZvRDwÏb m¤¢jx Gi
nv‡Z| wZwb eywS‡Z cvwi‡jb †h, Zuvnvi †bmeZ Qje Kwiqv jIqv nBqv‡Q|
Bnv‡Z AbyZv‡ci cwie‡Z© Zuvnvi Av‡iv †µv‡ai D‡`ªK nBj| Bnv‡Z nRiZ
kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi wei“‡× LZg cov ïi“ Kwiqv w`‡jb| LZg
cvVKvix‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQ‡jb Kvkdavix| wZwb Kvkd Øviv hvnv †`wL‡jb
Zvnv‡Z AZ¨š— †c‡ikvb I fxZ nBqv cwo‡jb| NUbvwU wZwb Ab¨ mv_x‡`i
wbKU eY©bv Kwi‡jb| ewj‡jb, ÔAvgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Av‡jv R¡vjvBjvg| nVvr
cÖej So DwVj| mg¯— Av‡jv wbwfqv †Mj| A`„k¨ ¯’vb nB‡Z AvIqvR
Avwmj nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi wei“‡× cÖ¾¡wjZ Av‡jv¸wj imyjyj­vn& m.
Gi †Kvc bR‡i cwZZ nBqv wbwfqv wMqv‡Q|Õ
NUbv ïwbqv we‡ivax`‡ji mevB fxZmš¿¯— I AZ¨š— wPwš—Z nBqv
cwo‡jb| kv‡qL ZvR mv‡ne ¯^qs GKw`b ¯^‡cœ †`wL‡jb, ÔGKwU
RuvKRgKc~Y© mymw¾Z gnwdj| D”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ AvDjxqvMY gnwd‡j kixK
nBqv‡Qb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb kv‡qL Avng` i. gnwd‡ji cÖavb
e¨w³Z¡| Zuvnv‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z eyRM© kv‡qL ZvRDwÏb‡K j¨ Kwiqv ewj‡jb,
b~‡i †miwn›`/44

ÔnRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. Gi we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡YB †Zvgvi †bmeZ Qje
Kwiqv jIqv nBqv‡Q|Õ
LvRv ûQvgywÏb Avng`I GKw`b †gvivKvevq †`wL‡jb, imyjyj­vn& m.
†LvZevq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi cÖksmv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Ae¯’v †`wLqv
we‡ivaxMY mevB ZIev Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi w`‡K i“Ry nB‡jb| kv‡qL ZvR
wb‡Ri Zid nB‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ cxi fvBM‡Yi Zid nB‡Z gvd Pvwnqv
nRi‡Zi wbKU GKwU `iLv¯— †ck Kwi‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv i. Gi Ii‡mi mgq Avwmj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. w`j ­x
Avwm‡jb| kv‡qL ZvR I mKj we‡ivax fvBMY Abve„Z g¯—‡K Mjvq cvMox
euvwaqv kni nB‡Z K‡qK gvBj `~i wMqv wb‡R‡`i K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ Avš—wiKfv‡e
gv Pvwnqv nRiZ‡K mv`i Af¨_©bv RvbvBqv jBqv Avwm‡jb| nRi‡Zi
ey‡K ing‡Zi †Rvqvi D_wjqv DwVj| AbyZß cxi fvBMY‡K wZwb gvd Kwiqv
w`‡jb|
m‡Z¨i mwnZ wg_¨vi msNl© Avengvb Kvj nB‡Z| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `ywbqvq
Avj ­vn&cv‡KiB ûKzgZ Kv‡qg nB‡e| BnvB‡Zv ¯^vfvweK| gvbyl Avj­vn&cv‡Ki
Lwjdv wnmv‡e Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki AvBb `ywbqvq cÖwZwôZ Kwi‡e| Zvici mg¯—
kw³i gvwjK, †nKg‡Zi gvwjK Avj­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i mdjZvi Rb¨ cÖvY
fwiqv †kvKwiqv RvbvB‡e| hy‡M hy‡M GB ¸i“ `vwq‡Z¡i fvi bex Av.M‡Yi
Dci Awc©Z nBqv‡Q| Zuvnviv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki kw³ I mvnv‡h¨ ejxqvb nBqv
Zuvnv‡`i wbR¯^ Kg©‡‡Î Aweivg cwikªg Kwiqv kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yvq cwZZ
gvbyl‡K gy³ Kwiqv‡Qb| gvbe Rxe‡b Kj¨v‡Yi c­veb Avwbqv‡Qb| cÖwZwôZ
Kwiqv‡Qb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki GKK ûKzgZ|
nRiZ Av`g Av. nB‡Z ïi“ Kwiqv Ggwbfv‡e beyq‡Zi b~‡ii aviv Pwjqv
Avwm‡Z‡Q| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wK Amxg `qv| Zuvnvi Ki“Yvi cÖK…Z eY©bv †Kvb
fvlv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb Kíbv aviY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| wZwb Zuvnvi
gneŸ‡Zi Mfxi †K›`ª nB‡Z, ing‡Zi AeY©bxq inm¨gq Ae¯’v nB‡Z gvbe
RvwZ‡K m„wó Kwiqv ¯’~jZg ¯’vb GB c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| wKš‘ m„wói
cÖwZ Zuvnvi wK Amxg †cÖg, wK Awbe©PYxq fvjevmv †h, wZwb m„wó‡K Qvwoqv
`~‡i hvB‡Z cv‡ib bvB| ewjqv‡Qb, Ôbvnby AvKiv‡ev BjvBwn wgb nvewjj
Iqvix`ÕÑ Avwg †Zvgv‡`i cÖvYiM A‡cvI wbK‡U| mwZ¨B ZvB, Avgiv
Avgv‡`i hZLvwb wbK‡U Zvnvi †P‡qI wZwb Avgv‡`i AwaK wbK‡U| ZvB †Zv
AÜKvi nB‡Z Av‡jvK‡K, wg_¨v nB‡Z mZ¨‡K c„_K Kwievi `vwqZ¡ wZwbB
MÖnY Kwiqv‡Qb| AeyS, Ag, AÁ Zuvnvi ev›`vM‡Yi fvjg›` eySvBevi Rb¨
m‡Z¨i evYxevnK †cÖiY Kwiqv‡Qb| beyq‡Zi b~i cÖevwnZ Kwiqv‡Qb|
Av‡Lix Rvgvbvi cqM¤^i Rbv‡e Avng` gyRZev †gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv m. Gi
Avwef©v‡ei gva¨‡g beyq‡Zi †mB b~‡ii mgvwß NwUqv‡Q| gvb‡ei ¯^fveag©
Bmjvg c~Y©Zv cÖvß nBqv‡Q| m~h© Dw`Z nB‡j †hgb bÎivwR Av‡jvK
we”Qyi‡Y Ag nBqv c‡o, †Zgwb mvB‡q`yj gyimvwjb nvex‡e cvK m. Gi
Avwef©v‡e beyq‡Zi Øvi i“× nBj|
nRiZ nvex‡e cvK m. Gi B‡š—Kv‡ji ci nvRvi ermi MZ nBqv‡Q|
nvw`m kix‡di eY©bv Abyhvqx wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ ¯’v‡b KL‡bv GKB m‡½
GKvwaK †gvRv‡Ï` AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| we‡kl †‡Î mva¨gZ †Póv Kwiqv
Zuvnviv `xb Bmjvg nB‡Z †e`vZ Kzms¯‹vi `~ixf~Z Kwiqv‡Qb| `x‡bi ms¯‹vi
KivB †h Zuvnv‡`i g~j `vwqZ¡|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i. I †gvRv‡Ï`| Bnv imy‡jcvK
m. Gi †LvkLeix| wKš‘ wZwb kZvãxi †gvRv‡Ï` b‡nb| nvRvi eQ‡ii
†gvRv‡Ï`| nvRvi eQi awiqv Øxb Bmjv‡g †e`vZ Kzms¯‹v‡ii cw¼jZv cÖ‡ek
Kwiqv‡Q| mgm¨vi Aš— bvB| mgv‡Ri i‡Ü« i‡Ü« cÖ‡ek Kwiqv‡Q Bmjvg
we‡ivax kw³i k³ wkKo| gv_v Zzwjqv `uvovBqv‡Q bvw¯—KZv Kzdix †e`v‡Zi
GK e„nr wele„| GB e„ mg~‡j DrcvwUZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges Bnvi Rb¨
Zuvnv‡K GKKfv‡e D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kwi‡Z nB‡e| KviY nvRvi eQ‡ii
†gvRv‡Ï` KLbI GKvwaK nb bv| c~‡e© nvRvi eQi MZ nB‡j mvaviY
cqM¤^‡ii Øviv Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nBZ bv| cÖ‡qvRb nBZ Djyj AvRg
cqM¤^‡ii| bZzb kixqZ jBqv Zuvnviv gvby‡li †n`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨ AvMgb
Kwi‡Zb|
nRiZ †miwnw›` i. nvRvi eQ‡ii †gvRv‡Ï`| ZvB wZwb Djyj AvRg
cqM¤^‡ii KvgvjZ wewkó †gvRv‡Ï`| ïay cxigywiw` †h Zuvnvi †kvfv cvq
b~‡i †miwn›`/45
b~‡i †miwn›`/46

v| Zuvnv‡K cvjb Kwi‡Z nB‡e ms¯‹v‡ii ¸i“ `vwqZ¡| wK Kwiqv †mB
ms¯‹v‡ii Kvh© Avi¤¢ Kiv hvq ZvnvB wZwb wPš—v Kwi‡Z ïi“ Kwi‡jb|
¯^qs Avj ­vn&cvK huvnvi mnvq Zuvnvi me© cÖKvi Kvh©B mnR nBqv hvq|
wZwb cÖwZwU mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK mgm¨v¸wji Dci Zuvnvi †gvRv‡Ï` myjf
`„wó eyjvBqv jB‡jb| cÖwZwU mgm¨v m~²vwZm~²fv‡e we‡k­lY Kwiqv wZwb
eywS‡jb †h, †`ke¨vcx GB weivU †dZbvi g~j Drm †e`xb ev`kvn&&|
`ywbqv`vi Av‡jg I fÊ mydxMY GB †dZbv‡K Av‡iv e„w× Kwiqv‡Q| Bnv
Qvov wn›`y, ˆRb, L„óvb, cvimx cÖf„wZ ag© †bZvMY ev`kvn&i Aš—M©Z `ye©jZvi
my‡hvM jBqv wb‡R‡`i kqZvbx D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_© Kwiqv Øxb Bmjvg‡K Av‡óc„‡ô
euvwaqv †dwj‡Z‡Q|
cÖej cÖZvcvwš^Z ev`kvn&& AvKei w`j­xi wmsnvm‡b Dcweó| Zuvnvi
cÖewZ©Z ÔØxb-B-BjvnxÕ ag© Bmjv‡gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| ev`kvn&&i mwnZ msNl©
Awbevh©| wg_¨vi mwnZ m‡Z¨i msNvZ bv nBqv cv‡i bv| mZ¨ Avwmqv‡Q|
wg_¨v wZ‡ivwnZ nB‡e| wbðqB wg_¨v wZ‡ivwnZ nB‡e|
ev`kvn&& RvjvjywÏb AvKei gvÎ †Zi ermi eq‡m wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY
K‡ib| Zuvnvi wcZv ûgvqyb g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ˆeivg Luv‡K Zuvnvi AwffveK wbhy³
Kwiqv hvb| wKš‘ ˆeivg Lvu‡K †ekxw`b AwffveKZ¡ Kwi‡Z nq bvB| Aíw`b
c‡iB AvKei iv‡R¨i me©gq gZv wbR nv‡Z MÖnY K‡ib|
Zuvnvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`KKvi NUbvejx nB‡Z cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wZwb
cÖ_g Rxe‡b eoB ag©fxi“ wQ‡jb| N‡i-evwn‡i me©Î wZwb Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ
bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| wZwb cvuPRb Av‡jg‡K bvgv‡R BgvgwZ Kwievi
Kv‡R wbhy³ KwiqvwQ‡jb| md‡ii mgq bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU Lvm Zuveyi
e¨e¯’v Kiv nBZ| wZwb Dnv‡Z Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb|
Av‡jg mgv‡Ri cÖwZ fw³ wQj AMva| Zuvnvi ivR‡Z¡i cÖ_g w`‡K Q`‡i
Rvnvb wQ‡jbÑ Ave`yb bex| ev`kvn&& KL‡bv KL‡bv wb‡RB Zuvnvi evmfe‡b
nvw`m ïwbevi Rb¨ hvB‡Zb| wZwb Zuvnvi mvg‡b _vKv Ae¯’vq RyZvI cwiavb
Kwi‡Zb bv|
b~‡i †miwn›`/47
†Kvb †Kvb mgq wZwb cv‡q nuvwUqv Mix‡e †bIqvR nRiZ LvRv
gCbDwÏb wPkwZ i. Gi iIRv †gveviK †RqviZ Kwi‡Z hvB‡Zb| ZrKvjxb
weL¨vZ eyRM© †kL †mwjg wPkwZ i. Gi cÖwZ‡ekx wnmv‡e emevm Kwievi Rb¨
wZwb d‡Zncy‡i ivRavbx ¯’vbvš—wiZ K‡ib| d‡Zncy‡i wZwb ÔAbyc ZvjvIÕ
bv‡g GKwU m‡ivei Lbb Kivb Ges Dnvi Pvwiav‡i K‡qKwU BgviZ wbg©vY
Kwiqv †mB¸wji bvg ÔBev`ZLvbvÕ iv‡Lb|
RygAvi w`‡b GBme Bev`ZLvbvq Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ ag©xq wel‡q
Av‡jvPbv I weZK© AbywôZ nBZ| Av‡jgM‡Yi †L`g‡Zi fvi ev`kvn&& ¯^n‡¯—
MÖnY KwiqvwQ‡jb| d‡j A‡_©i †jv‡f eû Av‡jg GB gnwd‡j †hvM`vb
Kwi‡Zb| Zuvnviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ev`kvn&&i wcÖqcvÎ nBevi Rb¨ me©`v †Póv
Kwi‡Zb| ZvB GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K wnsmv Kwi‡Zb| d‡j Zuvnv‡`i g‡a¨
weev` wem¤^v` jvwMqvB _vwKZ| wbwe©ev‡` GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K ÔKv‡diÕ
d‡Zvqv w`qv Zuvnviv wb‡R‡`i Ávb eyw× cÖ`k©‡bi cÖqvm cvB‡Zb| GKRb
†Kvb wKQy ÔnvjvjÕ d‡Zvqv w`‡j Ab¨R‡bi cÖavb KvRB nBZ †hfv‡eB †nvK
Dnv‡K ÔnvivgÕ cÖwZcbœ Kiv|
†gvj ­v Ave`yj ­vn& †mvjZvbcyix ÔgL`ygyj gyjKÕ †LZv‡e f~wlZ
nBqvwQ‡jb| wZwb Zuvnvi Dci nR diR bq ewjqv d‡Zvqv w`qvwQ‡jb|
evnvbv Kwiqv wZwb hvKvZ cÖ`vbI ¯’wMZ K‡ib| g„Zz¨i ci Zuvnvi jv‡nv‡ii
evmfe‡b eûcwigvY jy°vwqZ abiZœ cvIqv hvq| †Mvi¯—vb nB‡ZI ¯^Y©fwZ©
K‡qKwU wm›`yK D×vi Kiv nq| GB¸wj wZwb g„Z e¨w³‡`i evnvbvq `vdb
KivBqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ Avey`j KzÏym Mvs¸nx i. Gi †cŠÎ gvIjvbv Ave`yb& bex wQ‡jb
kvnx `iev‡ii GKRb MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³| ev`kvn&& Zuvnv‡K LyeB m¤§vb Kwi‡Zb|
Dwj ­wLZ ÔgL`ygyj gyjKÕ I Ave`yb bexi g‡a¨ Pig gZv‰bK¨ wQj| Df‡q
Df‡qi cÖwZ d‡Zvqv w`‡Zb †h, Zuvnv‡`i wcQ‡b bvgvR cov `yi¯— bq|
ev`kvn&& Av‡jg‡`i‡K G‡Zv †ekx fw³ Kwi‡Zb †h, Zuvnv‡`i‡K wZwb
Bgvg ivRx i. I Bgvg Mv¾vjx i. nB‡ZI eo aviYv Kwi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuvnv‡`i
GB mg¯— RNb¨ bxP Kvh©Kjvc j¨ Kwiqv ag© wel‡q wZwb mw›`nvb nBqv
c‡ob| Zuvnvi wek¦v‡mi g~‡j fv½b a‡i| µ‡g µ‡g wZwb c~e©eZ©x
BgvgMY‡KI Bnv‡`i g‡Zv fvwe‡Z ïi“ K‡ib Ges ag© wel‡q Av¯’v nvivBqv
†d‡jb|
me‡P‡q fqven wQ‡jb †gvj ­v †gveviK bv¸ix I Zvnvi `yB cyÎ Aveyj
dRj I ˆdwR| †gvj ­v †gveviK bv¸ix me ghnve m¤ú‡K© G‡jg nvwmj
b~‡i †miwn›`/48

Kwievi ci wb‡R‡K GR‡Znv‡`i `iRvcÖvß fvwe‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb †Kvb
ghnv‡ei AbyMZ bv _vwKqv e¨w³MZ gvmjv Abyhvqx Bev`Z Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|
wZwb G‡j‡gi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii KvR Qvwoqv w`qv cy·`i m‡½ ivRbxwZ‡Z
RovBqv c‡ob|
GBfv‡e `ywbqv`vi Av‡jgM‡Yi Øviv †gvNj ûKzg‡Z me©cÖ_g
Bmjvgwe‡ivax wek¦v‡mi exR ecb Kiv nq| Aveyj dRj, ‰dRx I Zvnvi
wcZv GK ghnvebvgv Rvix K‡ib| Bnv‡Z bd&mciw¯— I kqZvbx AvwK`vi
¯úó wb`k©b cwijwZ nq| GB ghnvebvgvq Av‡iv A‡bK `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg
†¯^”Qvq `¯—LZ K‡ib| A‡b‡Ki wbKU nB‡Z †Rvi Kwiqv `¯—LZ Av`vq Kiv
nq| ghnvebvgvwU wQj wbæiƒct
Ôev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii Av`j I Bbmv‡di e‡`Šj‡Z eZ©gvb wn›`y¯—vb cwiYZ
nBqv‡Q kvwš— I k„•Ljvi †K‡›`ª| GBRb¨ GB ¯’v‡b gy³ c‡_i cª`k©K Av‡jg
I me©mvavi‡Yi m‡¤§jb AbywôZ nBqv‡Q| Bnviv Avie I wewfbœ †`k nB‡Z
AvMgb Kwi‡jI GB †`k‡KB gvZ…f~wg ewjqv Rv‡bb| GB mg¯— Av‡jgMY
me©cÖKvi G‡j‡g we‡kl cvi`k©x| Zuvnviv mv”Pv Bgvb`vi| AvKjx I bKjx
welq¸wj‡ZI Zuvnviv we‡klÁ| †KviAvb cv‡K Avj ­vn&cvK Gikv` Kwiqv‡Qb
t ÔAvj ­vn&Zvqvjvi wb‡`©k gvb, imy‡ji wb‡`©k gvb Ges H mKj †jv‡Ki
wb‡`©k gvb hvnviv †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ ûKz‡gi gvwjK|Õ KwZcq nvw`mÑ h_vt
ÔAvj ­vn&i wbKU †Kqvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q wcÖq e¨w³ nB‡eb b¨vq wePviK
Avwgi,Õ Ô†h e¨w³ Avwg‡ii AbyMZ †m †hb AvgviB AbyMZ Ges †h e¨w³
Zuvnvi Aeva¨ †m AvgviI Aeva¨|Õ GB me nvw`‡mi gg©vbymv‡i Ges AvKjx
I bKjx `wjj †gvZv‡eK Avgiv †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ †h, Avj ­vn&i wbKU
gyRZvwn`MY A‡cv b¨vq-civqY ev`kvn&& AwaK gh©v`vm¤úbœ| ev`kvn&
RvjvjywÏb †gvnv¤§` AvKei eoB b¨vqevb, Ávbx I weØvb| ZvB
gyRZvwn`M‡Yi GL‡Zjvwd welq¸wj‡Z hw` wZwb Zuvnvi Zxè eyw×, Ávb I
wbfy©j ivq Abyhvqx Av`g mš—v‡bi RxweKv I cvw_©e myweavi Rb¨ †Kvb GKwU
w`K‡K cÖvavb¨ †`b Ges Dnv KiYxq ewjqv wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib Z‡e
ev`kvn&&i GB wm×vš— mg_©b‡hvM¨ Ges me©mvaviY Dnv gvwbqv Pwj‡Z eva¨|
GBiƒc †KviAvb kix‡di cÖwZK‚j bq A_P hvnv Øviv gvbyl DcK…Z nq,
ev`kvn&& KZ…©K cÖ`Ë GB ai‡bi digvb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU bi-bvix Avgj Kwi‡Z
eva¨ _vwK‡e| Bnvi we‡ivwaZvqÑ Øxb `ywbqvi aŸsm I Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw¯—
wbwnZ|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/49
GBiƒc cÖPv‡ii d‡j ev`kvn&& AvKei wb‡R‡K gyRZvwn` g‡b Kwi‡Z
_v‡Kb| Zuvnvi g‡b GB aviYv e×g~j nq †hÑ wZwb wb‡RB bZzb †Kvb ag©
cÖeZ©b Kwievi h‡_ó †hvM¨Zv iv‡Lb| GBfv‡e `ywbqv`vi Av‡jgM‡Yi †dZbv
Zuvnvi g‡b Awek¦v‡mi exR ecb K‡i| d‡j wZwb Bmjvg‡K Zuvnvi we‡eK
Øviv wePvi Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †`‡Lb †h, Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU AvwK`vB
we‡e‡Ki iv‡q wU‡K bv|
wKš‘ AÁ ev`kvn&& eywS‡Z cwi‡jb bvÑ we‡eK wb‡RB Aï×| we‡eK ev
gvby‡li mvaviY Ávb †Kvbw`bB mZ¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv| Zvnv
nB‡j gvbyl wb‡RB wPš—vfvebv M‡elYv Kwiqv mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi Kwi‡Z cvwiZ|
eo eo `vk©wbK I wn›`y gywb-Fwl I MÖxK mvaKMY mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi Kwi‡Z
cvwiZ| Zuvnv‡`i ÁvbPP©v I BmjvgweewR©Z K‡Vvi mvabv Kwiqv Zuvnviv gyw³
cvB‡Z cvwi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zvnv‡`i mvabv I Ávb Øviv Zvnviv †Kej åóZvB
jvf Kwiqv‡QbÑ Ab¨ wKQy bq| we‡e‡Ki KvR ïay GBUzKzBÑ †m eyS‡Z
wkwL‡e †h, AvbyM‡Z¨i gva¨‡gB †m gyw³ cvB‡e| bex Av.MY †h Ávb jBqv
GB aivav‡g AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb †mB Awnjä wbtm‡›`n Áv‡bi wbKU
AvZ¥mgc©b Kwi‡e| KviY gvbyl Zvnvi AvKj I we‡eK Øviv mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi
Kwievi gZv iv‡L bv ewjqvB Avj ­vncvK bex Av. MY‡K †cÖiY Kwiqv‡QbÑ
hvnv‡Z gvbyl Zuvnv‡`i AbyMZ nBqv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki cwiPq jvf K‡i Ges gyw³
cvq| †KviAvb gwR‡` ZvB Avj ­vn&cvK †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb Ôhvnv wKQy im~j
KZ©„K cÖvß nIÑ Zvnv MÖnY Ki Ges hvnv wZwb Kwi‡Z wb‡la K‡ib Zvnv
nB‡Z weiZ _vK|Õ
ev`kvn&& AvKei wec`msKzj c‡_ cv evovB‡jb| Aveyj dR‡ji `j
Zvnv‡K eySvBqv w`‡jb †h, Bmjvg ag© cyivcywi we‡eKewR©Z GK gZev`|
wKQy Mixe †e`yCb GB ag© cÖeZ©b K‡ib| Zuvnviv mK‡jB wQ‡jb WvKvZ I
†dZbv m„wóKvix (bvDRywej ­vn&)| ev`kvn&&i `iev‡i beyqZ, `x`v‡i Gjvnx,
kixq‡Zi AvbyMZ¨, nvki bki cÖf„wZ wel‡q VvÆv we`ªƒc Kiv ïi“ nBj| Awn,
†gv‡RRv, †d‡ikZvÑ cÖf„wZi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A¯^xKvi KivB ev`kvn&& I
Zuvnvi `ievix‡`i cÖavb Kvh© nBqv `uvovBj|
ev`kvn&& AvKei fvwe‡Z ïi“ Kwi‡jb, Bmjvg ag© cÖeZ©‡bi ci GK
nvRvi ermi MZ nBqv‡Q| Bmjv‡gi Avqy wQj GK nvRvi ermi| eZ©gv‡b
ZvB bZzb †Kvb ag© cÖeZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ GB bZzb a‡g©i iƒc‡iLv wKiƒc
nB‡e ZvnvB wZwb wPš—v Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/50

wZwb †`wL‡jb Zuvnvi ivR‡Z¡i kZKiv cÖvq cuPvbeŸB Rb cÖRvB wn›`y|
wkqvivI Zuvnvi wcZvi Avgj nB‡Z †gvNj mvgªv‡R¨i Dci h‡_ó cÖfve we¯—vi
Kwiqv Av‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ ˆRb m¤cÖ`vq Ab¨Zg| Bnv Qvov
cvimx ev AwMœ DcmvK‡`i K_vI fvebv Kiv DwPr| L„óvbivI †mB mgq
Avbv‡Mvbv ïi“ KwiqvwQj|
ev`kvn&& wm×v‡š— Avwm‡jb,Ñ me RvwZi ev`kvn&& wnmv‡e Zuvnvi me a‡g©iB
c„ô‡cvlKZv Kiv DwPr Ges mKj a‡g©i fvj gZev` mg~n jBqv bZzb ag©
MVb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Bnv‡Z mKj m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv Zuvnvi cÖwZ Lykx nB‡e|
Zvnv Qvov GB wekvj mvgªvR¨ myôzfv‡e kvmb Kwievi Rb¨ GB bZzb ag©B
nB‡e me©v‡cv eo A¯¿|
ev`kvn&& Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Dci ZvIqv‡°vj Qvwoqv w`‡jb| wb‡Ri
eyw×we‡ePbv Abyhvqx ivRZ¡ ivi A¯¿ wnmv‡e ïi“ nBj bZzb ag© iPbvi
cÖ¯‘wZce©|
bZzb a‡g© me©v‡cv †ekx cÖfve wQj wn›`y‡`i| Bnv QvovI †`‡ki cÖ‡Z¨K
a‡g©i eyw×gvb ag©‡bZvMY kvnx `iev‡i Avwmqv ev`kvn&&i mwnZ Zvnv‡`i ag©
wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Zb| ev`kvn&& Zvnv‡`i AZ¨š— mgv`i Kwi‡Zb Ges
Av‡jvPbvi welq jBqv me mgq M‡elYvq wjß _vwK‡Zb|
eû M‡elYvi ci wZwb bZzb GK ag© cÖeZ©b Kwi‡jb| bvg w`‡jb ÔØxb-B-
BjvnxÕ| Avð‡h©i welq, Øxb-B-Bjvnx wQj ¯úóZB Kzdix| A_P Zvnvi bvg
ivLv nBqvwQj Øxb-B-Bjvnx A_©vr Avj ­vn&i ag©|
GB bZzb a‡g©i cÖavb Dcv`vb wQj m~‡h©i Dcvmbv Kiv| ev`kvn&& cÖfv‡Z,
wØcÖn‡i, mܨvq I Aa©iv‡Î eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e m~h© c~Rv Kwi‡Zb| wZwb wZjK
jvMvB‡Zb Ges ˆcZv cwi‡Zb| m~‡hv©`‡qi mgq I ga¨ivw·Z bneZ I
bvKvov evRvb nBZ| GB bZzb a‡g© m~‡h©i bvg D”PviYKv‡j ÔRvj­vZ
Kz`ivZzûÕ ewj‡Z nBZ| ev`kvn&& wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb †h, m~h© ev`kvn&&M‡Yi
AwffveK I wnZvKv•Lx| wZwb ZvB wn›`y‡`i wbKU nB‡Z m~h©‡K ekxf~Z
Kwievi gš¿ wkwLqv jBqvwQ‡jb| ga¨iv‡Î I †fv‡i wZwb GB gš¿ cvV
Kwi‡Zb| wkeivw·Z wZwb mg¯— ivwÎ †hvMx‡`i Avm‡i ewmqv _vwK‡Zb Ges
wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb †h, Bnv‡Z Avqy e„w× cvq|
eªvþ`vY bvgxq GK eªvþY‡K ev`kvn&& ÔivRKweÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ
KwiqvwQ‡jb| BwZnv‡m GB e¨w³B exiej bv‡g cwiwPZ| wZwb ev`kvn&&i LyeB
wcÖq wQ‡jb| ZvnviB mycvwi‡k Ô†`exÕ bvgK GKRb wn›`y `vk©wbK ev`kvn&&i
mwnZ †gjv‡gkv Kivi my‡hvM cvq| ivwÎKv‡j ev`kvn&&i A›`ign‡jI GB
b~‡i †miwn›`/51
`vk©wb‡Ki Aeva hvZvqvZ wQj| ev`kvn&& Zvnvi mwnZ mvvr Kwievi Rb¨
me©`v D`MÖxe _vwK‡Zb| GB †`ex I †MŠZg bv‡g Avi GKRb eªvþ‡Yi wbKU
nB‡Z ev`kvn&& g~wZ©, m~h© I Av¸b c~Rvi wbqgvejx Ges eªþv, gnvgvqv, weòy,
K„ò I gnv‡`e c~Rvi Kvq`v Kvbyb ïwbqv eoB Drdzj­ nB‡Zb Ges GBme
MÖnYI Kwi‡Zb|
Bnv Qvov GB a‡g© Av¸b, cvwb, MvQ I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvK…wZK `„k¨vejx Ges
Mvfx c~Rv Kiv nBZ| bÎ c~Rvi e¨vcv‡iI ev`kvn&& AZ¨waK evovevwo
Kwi‡Zb|
wn›`y‡`i cybR©b¥ev‡`i Dci wek¦vm Kiv wQj GB a‡g©i cÖavb KZ©e¨|
ev`kvn&& wb‡RI wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb †h, g„Zz¨i ci wZwbI cybivq Ab¨ †Kvb
wmsnvm‡b kvb kIK‡Zi mwnZ Av‡ivnY Kwi‡eb| eªvþYMY Zvnv‡K eySvBqv
w`qvwQj †h, kw³kvjx ev`kvn&&i kix‡i AvZ¥vi Rb¥ nq Ges Kv‡gj
gbxlxM‡Yi AvZ¥v g„Zz¨i mgq g¯—‡Ki Zvjy w`qv evwni nBqv hvq| GB
aviYvi ekeZ©x nBqv wZwb g¯—‡Ki Zvjyi Pzj KvgvBqv †dwj‡Zb Ges g¯—‡Ki
Pvwiw`‡K Pzj ivwLqv w`‡Zb|
ev`kvn&& ˆRb mvay‡`i ØvivI h‡_ó cÖfvevw¤^Z nBqvwQ‡jb| mvay m½
jv‡fi ci nB‡Z Zuvnvi wbKU memgq Ggb wK åg‡Yi mgqI GKRb ˆRb
mvay _vwKZ| wni weRq m~ix bvgK GK mvay‡K wZwb ÔRMr¸i“Õ Dcvwa
w`qvwQ‡jb| b›`v weRq m~ix bvgK GKRb mvay‡K wZwb ÔLkdngÕ Dcvwa
w`qvwQ‡jb| wni weRq m~ix‡K Lykx Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb ag©ce© Ôch©yl‡YÕ evi
w`b Rxe nZ¨v wbwl× Kwievi digvb Rvix KwiqvwQ‡jb| ˆRb ag© Abyhvqx
ev`kvn&& wb‡RI gvsm Avnvi Kiv Qvwoqv w`qvwQ‡jb| GB wel‡q ev`kvn&& ¯^qs
m~ixwR‡K GK cÎ †cÖiY K‡ib| Dnv‡Z wZwb m~ixwR KZ…©K wKiƒc cÖfvevw¤^Z
nb Zvnvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| cÎwU wbæiƒc:-
ÔAvwg Avcbvi Dc‡`k Abyhvqx m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Rxewnsmv cwiZ¨vM Kwi‡Z
cvwi bvB| Z‡e Avwg Av‡Mi †P‡q GLb A‡bK Kg gvsm Avnvi Kwi| Avcwb
nq‡Zv Rv‡bb †h, Avwg d‡Zncyi nB‡Z AvRgxi ch©š— ivRc‡_i cv‡k¦© cÖwZ
GK †µvk ci ci GKkZ †PŠÏwU ¯—¤¢ wbg©vY KwiqvwQ| H¸wj cÖvq QwÎk
nvRvi nwi‡Yi wks w`qv mw¾Z KwiqvwQ| H¸wj Avwg wbR nv‡Z wkKvi
KwiqvwQjvg| Avwg GZ Rx‡ei cÖvY msnvi KwiqvwQ| Avgvi g‡Zv cvcx †Kn
bvB| Bnv Qvov cÖwZw`b bvbv cÖKvi Rx‡ei gvsmmn cuvPkZ PovB cvLxi
wRnŸv Øviv D`i c~wZ© KwiZvg| H K_v fvwe‡Z †M‡jI GLb Avwg AvZswKZ
b~‡i †miwn›`/52

nBqv DwV| Avcbvi kªxgy‡Li AwgqevYx Avgv‡K gvsmvnv‡i Ai“wP Avwbqv
w`qv‡Q| GLb erm‡i Qq gvm ev Z‡ZvwaK mgq Avwg gvsm Avnvi Kwi bv|Õ
AwMœc~RK‡`i ØvivI ev`kvn&& h‡_ó cÖfvevw¤^Z nBqvwQ‡jb| Zvnvi
Av‡`‡k `iev‡ii m¤§y‡L me©Y AwMœ cÖ¾¡jb Kwievi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
NÈvaŸwb cÖf„wZ MÖnY Kiv nq L„óvb‡`i wbKU nB‡Z| †gvUK_v †Kej gvÎ
Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ me ag©B ev`kvn&&i †Pv‡L my›`i g‡b nBZ| Zuvnvi †Pv‡L
me©v‡cv my›`i g‡b nBZ wn›`yag©| ZvB Zvnvi bZzb ag© Øxb-B-Bjvnxi
†ekxi fvM Dcv`vbB M„nxZ nBqvwQj wn›`yag© nB‡Z Ges m½Z Kvi‡YB wn›`y
I ivRcyZ‡`i wbKUB GB A¢yZ ag© mgv`i jvf KwiqvwQj me PvB‡Z †ekx|
m¤¢eZt ev`kvn&& AvKeiI BnvB Kvgbv KwiqvwQ‡jb|
Øxb-B-Bjvnxi g~jgš¿ wQj Ôjv Bjvnv Bj ­vj ­vû AvKevi“ LwjdvZzj ­vn!
hvnviv a‡g© `vwLj nBZ Zvnvw`M‡K GBiƒc kc_ evK¨ D”PviY Kwi‡Z
nBZt- ÔAvwg Agy‡Ki cyÎ AgyK GZw`b evc-`v`v‡`i AbyKi‡Y Bmjvg
a‡g©i Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ wQjvg GLb †¯^”Qvq I mÁv‡b c~e© ag© cwiZ¨vM Kwiqv
Øxb-B-Bjvnx MÖnY Kwi‡ZwQ Ges GB a‡g©i Rb¨ Rxeb, m¤ú` I m¤§vb
wemR©b w`‡Z cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ|Õ
Øxb-B-Bjvnxi Abymvixiv wPwVc‡Îi wkibvgvq ÔAvj ­vn& AvKeiÕ wjwLZ
Ges ci¯ú‡ii mvv‡Zi mgq mvjv‡gi cwie‡Z© GKRb ewjZ ÔAvj ­vn&
AvKeiÕ Ges AciRb ewjZ ÔRvj ­v RvjvjyûÕ| ev`kvn&& Zvnvw`M‡K wkRiv
¯^iƒc GKLvwb cÖwZK…wZ cÖ`vb Kwi‡Zb| Zvnviv ev`kvn&&i GB cÖwZK…wZwU
cig kª×vf‡i wbR wbR cvMox‡Z emvBqv ivwLZ|
ev`kvn&& †h me c~Rvcve©Y Kwi‡Zb AbymvixMY‡KI †mB me Kwi‡Z nBZ|
Dciš‘ Zvnv‡`i‡K ev`kvn&&‡K †mR`vI Kwi‡Z nBZ| fÊ mydx‡`i m`©vi
ZvRyj Av‡iwdb ev`kvn&‡K †mR`v Kiv Iqv‡Re ewjqv d‡Zvqv `vb K‡ib|
GB †mR&`vi bvgKiY Kiv nq ÔRwgb †evQ|Õ wZwb e‡jb, ev`kvn&&i cÖwZ
Av`e cÖ`k©b Kiv di‡R AvBb Ges Zvnvi †Pnviv †Kejv‡q nvRZ I Kvev‡q
gyiv`| KZK¸wj `ye©j †iIqv‡qZ Ges wn›`y¯’v‡bi åó mydx‡`i Kvh©cÖYvjx
`wjjiƒ‡c Lvov Kwiqv wZwb Bnvi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib|
mvaviY e¨w³ QvovI wewkó Av‡jgMYI GB †k‡iwK Kv‡h© Af¨¯— wQ‡jb|
ZvnvivI ev`kvn&‡K †mR`v Kwi‡Zb| †mR`vB wQj kvnx `iev‡ii cÖavb
Av`e|
GB bZzb a‡g© my` I Ryqv wQj nvjvj| LvQ `iev‡i Ryqv †Ljvi Rb¨
GKwU Ni wbg©vY Kiv nq Ges Ryqvoxw`M‡K ivR‡Kvl nB‡Z myw` KR© †`Iqvi
b~‡i †miwn›`/53
e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| g`¨cvb Kiv nvjvj mve¨¯— Kiv nq| ev`kvn& ¯^qs `iev‡ii
wbK‡U GKwU kiveLvbv Lywjqv †`b| bI‡ivR Abyôv‡b AwaKvsk Av‡jg,
KvRx I gydwZMY‡K kive cvb Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kiv nBZ| GB me Abyôv‡b
wewfbœ †jv‡Ki bv‡g †cqvjv wbe©vwPZ nBZ| ˆdwR ewj‡Zb, ÔAvwg GB
†cqvjvwU cvb Kwi‡ZwQ dwKn‡`i AÜ wek¦v‡mi bv‡g|Õ
GB a‡g© `vwo gyʇbi e¨vcv‡i AZ¨waK ¸i“Z¡ †`Iqv nBZ| ev`kvn&& GB
e¨vcv‡i ivRcyZ cZœx‡`i Øviv cÖfvevwš^Z nb|
bvcvKxi Rb¨ †Mvmj Kiv Bmjv‡g diR| wKš‘ ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii a‡g©
Bnvi wecixZ gZ cÖKvk Kiv nq| ejv nq †h, ÔgbxÕ DrK…ó gvbyl m„wói
exR| ZvB †Mvmj Kwiqv mnevm KivB DËg| Bnv Qvov weevn m¤ú‡K© AvBb
Kiv nqÑ †Kn Zvnvi PvPvZ, gvgvZ, dzdvZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©i †evb‡K weevn
Kwi‡Z cvwi‡e bv| †lvj ermi eq‡mi c~‡e© evjK Ges †PŠÏ ermi eq‡mi
c~‡e© evwjKv‡`i weevn †`Iqv Pwj‡e bv Ges †Kn GKvwaK weevn Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e bv|
hyeZx bvix‡`i eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †Pnviv †Lvjv ivwLqv c_ Pjv wQj GB
bZzb a‡g©i AvBb| e¨vwfPviI wQj AvBb m½Z| †mB Rb¨ kn‡ii evwn‡i
cwZZv‡`i emwZ ¯’vcb Kiv nq Ges GB m‡ei bvg †`Iqv nq ÔkqZvbcyiÕ|
GB me ¯’v‡b cywjk cÖnivi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq|
evi ermi eq‡mi c~‡e© evjK‡`i Lrbv Kiv wQj wbwl×| Lrbviƒc
mybœZ‡K wgUvBqv w`evi Rb¨B GB e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv nBqvwQj|
g„Z e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© GB weavb Rvix nq †hÑ GB ag©vej¤^x †Kvb †jv‡Ki
g„Zz¨ nB‡j Zvnvi Mjvq KuvPv Mg I cvKv BU euvwaqv Zvnv‡K cvwb‡Z wb‡c
Kwi‡Z nB‡e Ges †hLv‡b cvwb cvIqv hvB‡e bv †mLv‡b g„Z‡`n R¡vjvBqv
w`‡Z nB‡e A_ev c~e© w`‡K gv_v I cwðg w`‡K cv Kwiqv `vdb Kwi‡Z
nB‡e|
GKw`b Aveyj dRj ev`kvn&‡K GKLvwb †KZve †`LvBqv ewj‡jb,
ÔAvcbvi Rb¨ Bnv †d‡ikZv Avmgvb nB‡Z Avwbqv‡Q|Õ †mB †KZv‡ei
GK¯’v‡b GKwU Aviex evK¨ wjwLZ wQj hvnvi A_© GBiƒct
Ô†n gvbyl Zzwg Mvfx nZ¨v KwiI bv| hw` Ki Z‡e Rvnvbœv‡g cÖweó
nB‡e|Õ wbii ev`kvn& Bnv wek¦vm Kwi‡jb Ges Mi“ R‡en Kiv wbwl×
†NvlYv Kwi‡jb| Kvbyb Rvix Kwi‡jb, KmvB Gi mwnZ †Kn Avnvi Kwi‡j
Zvnvi nvZ KvwUqv †`Iqv nB‡e| GgbwK Zvnvi ¯¿xI hw` Zvnvi mwnZ Avnvi
K‡i Z‡e Zvnvi Av½yj KvwUqv w`‡Z nB‡e| GB bZzb a‡g© Mi“, DU, †fov
b~‡i †miwn›`/54

cÖf„wZ Rv‡bvqv‡ii †Mvk&Z nvivg ewjqv †NvwlZ nq| cvš—‡i evN fvjy‡Ki
†Mvk&Z nvjv‡ji gh©v`v jvf K‡i| †gvU K_v me©‡‡Î Bmjv‡gi we‡ivwaZv
KivB wQj Øxb-B-Bjvnxi g~j D‡Ïk¨|
GKw`b ev`kvn&& AvKei mfvm`MY‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, Ôwn›`y¯—v‡bi Ávbx
I eyw×gvb †hvMxFwl‡`i wjwLZ wnw›` fvlvi cy¯—K¸wj wbf©yj Áv‡bi Drm|
Avgiv hw` GB¸wj dvimx fvlvq Abyev` Kwiqv jB Zvnv nB‡j Avgv‡`i
BnKvj I ciKv‡j kvwš— jvf nB‡e|Õ
ZrYvr ev`kvn&i evmbv c~iY Kwievi e¨e¯’v Kiv nBj| Abyev` Kv‡h©i
Rb¨ A‡bK Av‡jg wb‡qvwRZ Kiv nBj Ges Bnvi Rb¨ c„_K `dZi Kv‡qg
Kiv nBj| m‡½ m‡½ Aviex cov I Aviex Rvbv Aciva ewjqv mve¨¯— nBj|
Bnvi e`‡j †R¨vwZl kv¯¿, AsK, wPwKrmv, BwZnvm I K_v Kvwnbx cÖf„wZ cy¯—‡Ki
cÖPjb Kiv nBj|
Bnvi ci ev`kvn&& AvKei wn›`y‡`i Dci nB‡Z K‡qK †KvwU UvKvi
wRwRqv Ki DVvBqv jB‡jb| c~‡e© hvnviv ÔGj‡g †dKvn&Õ wkv`vb Kwi‡Zb
Zuvnv‡`i‡K GKkZ weNv Rwg RvqMxi¯^iƒc †`Iqv nBZ| ev`kvn& AvKei
GB RvqMxi wQbvBqv jB‡jb| Bmjvgx AvBb Abyhvqx wePvi Kwievi Rb¨
KvRx wbhy³ Kiv nBZ| RvqMxi cÖ_v eÜ Kivi d‡j Bmjvgx wePvi e¨e¯’vi
g~‡j KzVvivNvZ Kiv nBj| Ggwb Kwiqv Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi †kl wPýUyKzI
wejyß Kwievi Rb¨ ev`kvn&& AvKei Zuvnvi me©kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡jb| d‡j
K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ûKzg‡Zi †Kvb †‡ÎB Avi Bmjv‡gi wPý Aewkó iwnj
bv| gmwR` weivY nBj| gv`ªvmv aŸsm nBj| AwaKvsk Av‡jg †`k Z¨v‡M
eva¨ nB‡jb|
gv`v‡iQ AvR Djvgv APzubv ey` Lvwj
†K gv‡n †ivRv †h gvqLvi Lvbv Ly¤§vi
e¨iv›` ZLZv‡q †jŠ‡n Av`xe AvR cv‡q bvi`
Kzbv›` gQdv‡n K¡vix wMie& eAR‡n †K¡gvi
gv`ªvmv hZ n‡q †Mj Lvwj Djvgv wen‡b nvq|
†hb-kive bvB, kivexI bvB igRv‡bi kiveLvbvq|
K¡vixi †KviAvb Ryqvi Kvi‡Y n‡q †Mj eÜKÑ
cv‡Vi ZLwZ n‡jv Ryqvi ZLZv-wK wb`vi“Y †kvK|
†kl ch©š— ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii ivR‡Z¡ Ggb GK k¦vmi“×Ki cwiw¯’wZi m„wó
nBj hvnv‡Z mywbœ gymjgvbMY AwZô nBqv DwV‡jb| KviY GKgvÎ mywbœ
gymjgvbMY e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv wQj ev`kvn&i wcÖq|
Kv‡diiv m¤§vwbZ nBj, gymjgvbMY nB‡jb Ac`¯’| Bmjvgx AvnKvg cvjb
Kwi‡Z wMqv Zuvnviv cÖwZwU †‡Î Kv‡di‡`i we`ªƒvcev‡b RR©wiZ nB‡Z
jvwM‡jb|
wn›`yiv GKv`kxi w`b Dcevm _v‡K| ZvB †mB w`b gymjgvbMY‡KI
Dcevm Kwi‡Z eva¨ Kiv nBZ| A_P igRvb gv‡m Kv‡diiv Aev‡a Lv`¨`ªe¨
µqweµq KwiZ I cÖKv‡k¨ Avnvi KwiZ| ¯^qs ev`kvn&& hvnv‡`i mnvq
Zvnv‡`i wei“‡× kvnx AbyK¤úv I c„ô‡cvlKZv nB‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ewÂZ
gymjgvbMY wK-B ev Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| Zuvnviv Aš—‡i Aš—‡i `»xf~Z nB‡Z
jvwM‡jb| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Zid nB‡Z mvnvh¨ Avwmevi cÖZxvq _vKv Qvov
Zuvnviv Avi KiYxq wKQyB LyuwRqv cvB‡jb bv| GKRb †gvRv‡Ï‡`i cÖZxv
Kwi‡Z Kwi‡Z Zuvnviv ˆa‡h©i †kl mxgvbvq Avwmqv †cuŠwQ‡jb|
†bMv‡nu jvM e‡nu b~‡i nK Ke RjIqvMvi †nvMv
†Lv‡jMv Bqv Gjvnx An& `iIqvRv Gbv‡qZ Kv
KZw`b ci Avwm‡e †mB mZ¨ b~iÑ
Bqv Gjvnx ingZ †Zvgvi Avi KZ`~i
nRiZ †mwjg wPkwZ i. Gi cyÎ gvIjvbv e`iDwÏb wQ‡jb D”Pc`¯’
ivRKg©Pvix| wewkó `ievix‡`i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ wZwbB ev`kvn&i GB me Kzdix
AvwK`v I im‡gi we‡ivwaZv Kwi‡jb| cÖwZev`¯^iƒc wZwb miKvix PvKzix
nB‡Z B¯—dv w`‡jb| ev`kvn&& Zuvnv‡K †`Iqv‡b Lv‡m WvwKqv jBqv A‡bK
eySvB‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb ¯^xq wm×v‡š— AUj iwn‡jb| ûKzg‡Zi Zid nB‡Z
Zuvnvi cÖwZ K‡VviZv Av‡ivwcZ nBj| K‡VviZv Pi‡g DwV‡j wZwb bxi‡e nR
Kwi‡Z Pwjqv †M‡jb|
e½‡`k I wenv‡ii gymjgvbM‡Yi wbKU hLb ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii GB
c_åóZvi msev` †cuŠwQj ZLb ZvnvivI AZ¨š— wePwjZ nBqv cwo‡jb|
Zvnviv GB weivU †dZbvq kswKZ nBqv n°vbx Av‡jgM‡Yi kiYvcbœ
nB‡jb| KvRx †gvnv¤§` BqvRw` wQ‡jb †RŠbcy‡ii Awaevmx| wZwb d‡Zvqv
Rvix Kwi‡jb, Ôev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii Kvh©Kjvc wn›`y¯—v‡b Bmjvg wecbœ
Kwi‡Z‡Q| myZivs Zvnvi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv b¨vqm½Z|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/55
b~‡i †miwn›`/56

wKš‘ cÖej cÖZvcvwš^Z †gvNj mvgªv‡R¨ GB me Kg©m~Px †Zgb †Kvb cÖfve
we¯—vi Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| kZKiv cuPvbeŸB Rb †`kevmx wn›`y| Zvnviv mevB
ev`kvn&i c‡| Bnv Qvov `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg, fÊ m~dxKzj, wkqv cÖf„wZ †MvôxI
ev`kvn&i n¯—‡K kw³kvjx Kwiqv‡Q| ‰Rb, cvimx I Ab¨vb¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi
†jvK‡`iI iwnqv‡Q ev`kvn&i cÖwZ AKzÉ mg_©b| myZivs ev`kvn&& wbwe©‡Nœ
Bmjvgwe‡ivax kw³i c„ô‡cvlKZv Kwiqv hvB‡Z jvwM‡jb|
mgMÖ wn›`y¯—v‡b Bmjv‡gi GB †Nvi `yw`©‡b nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb
kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i. Zuvnvi †gvRv‡Ï`myjf cÖÁv I `„pmsKí
jBqv ms¯‹v‡ii Kv‡h© SuvcvBqv cwo‡jb| †e`vZ I Kzdixi huvZvK‡j wcó
Bmjv‡gi fqven `yie¯’v †`wLqv Zuvnvi dviƒKx i³ UMeM Kwiqv dzwUqv
DwVj| Mfxifv‡e cwiw¯’wZ we‡k­lY Kwiqv wZwb wm×v‡š— Avwm‡jb †h,
me©cÖ_g ev`kv‡ni Gmjvn& nIqv cÖ‡hvRb| KviY ev`kvn&& iƒn Ges RbMY
kixi Zzj¨| iƒ‡ni e¨vwa `~ixf~Z nB‡j kixiI e¨vwagy³ nB‡e| wKš‘
ev`kvn&&i Gmjv‡ni c~‡e© Avwgi IgivnM‡Yi Gmjvn nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. me©cÖ_g †mBw`‡KB g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡jb|
Lvb Lvbvb, Lv‡b AvRg, ˆmq` Q`‡i Rvnvb, †gvZ©Rv Lvb, gneŸZ Lvb
cÖgyL Igivn& c~e© nB‡ZB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gywi` wQ‡jb| wZwb
Zuvnv‡`i Øviv ev`kvn&& AvKei‡K GBme Kzdix Kvh©Kjvc nB‡Z ZIev
Kwievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb RvbvB‡jb| wZwb IgivnMY‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jbÑ Ô†Zvgiv
ev`kvn&‡K Avgvi c nB‡Z ewjqv `vI †h, ev`kvn&x Y¯’vqx| GBme
Avo¤^i wPiw`b _vwK‡e bv| `yB w`‡bi PvKwP‡K¨i †gv‡n mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv
eyw×gv‡bi KvR bq| myZivs Awej‡¤^ GBme Kzdix Kvh© nB‡Z ZIev Kwiqv
wPiwbivcËvi ag© Bmjv‡gi mykxZj cy®ú‡kvwfZ evwMPvq AvMgb Kiv DwPZ|
bZzev MRe Avwm‡e| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki MRe nB‡Z euvPvBevi mva¨ KvnviI bvB|
Avj ­vn&cvK me©kw³gvb| ev`kvn&xi ciIqv wZwb K‡ib bv| †divDb, bgiƒ`
b~‡i †miwn›`/57
cÖgyL cÖej civµgkvjx ev`kvn&&MYI Avj ­vn&i MR‡e aŸsm nBqv wMqv‡Q| †mB
MRe nB‡Z †KnB Zvnv‡`i‡K D×vi Kwi‡Z mg nq bvB|Õ
†gv‡k©‡`i K_vg‡Zv Igvivn&MYI ev`kvn&& AvKei‡K bvbvfv‡e eySvB‡Z
†Póv Kwi‡jb| wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB wKQy nBj bv| †k‡iL, Kzdixi cÖfv‡e Zvnvi
Aš—i cvlvY nBqv wMqv‡Q| †n`v‡q‡Zi b~i †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cvwij bv|
ev`kvn& ¯^xq wm×v‡š— AUj iwn‡jb|
GKw`b ev`kvn& &GKwU Aïf ¯^cœ †`wL‡jb| ¯^cœ Zvnv‡K Aw¯’i Kwiqv
Zzwjj| iv‡R¨i mg¯— ¯^cœ e¨vL¨vwe` I †R¨vwZlMY‡K wZwb ¯^cœwUi welqe¯‘
RvbvB‡jb Ges Dnvi A_© Rvwb‡Z Pvwn‡jb| Zvnviv ev`kvn&‡K RvbvB‡jb,
ÔGB ¯^‡cœi A_© nB‡Z‡Q GB †h, ev`kvn&i cZb AwZ mwbœK‡U|Õ ev`kvn& Bnv
ïwbqv fxZ I wPwš—Z nBqv cwo‡jb| wZwb `wgqv †M‡jb| bZzb Kwiqv
digvb Rvix Kiv nBj †hÑ c~‡e© Øxb-B-Bjvnx cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i †h
eva¨evaKZv Av‡ivc Kiv nBZÑ GLb nB‡Z Dnv _vwK‡e bv| hvnviv †mR`v
Kwi‡Z B”QyK bqÑ Zvnvw`M‡K ev`kvn&i Zid nB‡Z †mR`v Kwievi Rb¨
Rei`w¯— Kiv nB‡e bv|
wKQyw`b ci ev`kvn& AvKei GK Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Kwi‡jb| Drm‡e
`yBwU `ievi wbwg©Z nBj| GKwUi bvg ivLv nBj ÔAvKeix `ieviÕGes
AciwUi bvg ivLv nBj Ô†gvnv¤§`x `ievi|Õ AvKeix `ievi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nBj
eû A_© e¨‡q| †PvL Sjmv‡bv Av‡jvK m¾vi e¨e¯’v Kiv nBj| mymw¾Z
g‡bvig g wbwg©Z nBj| wbgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i Dc‡ek‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
nBj †RŠjymgq MvwjPv| cy‡®úi †mŠif, AvZ‡ii myNÖv‡Y AvKeix `ievi
cwiYZ nBj †QvULvU kvÏv‡`i †e‡nk‡Z| kvnx Lvbvi e¨e¯’v Kiv nBj|
Aciw`‡K †gvnv¤§`x `iev‡ii Ae¯’v wQj eoB Ki“Y| wQbœ Zuvey, wQbœ
wew”Qbœ divm w`qv wbwg©Z nBj GB `ievi| Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Kiv nBj wbK…ó
gv‡bi| Av‡jvK m¾vi e¨e¯’v bvB| wbZvš— gvgyjx mvaviYfv‡e wbwg©Z GB
`ieviwU‡K AvKeix `iev‡ii wbK‡U RxY©kxY© Kzu‡oNi g‡b nB‡Z jvwMj|
GBiƒc Kivi g~‡j ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii D‡Ïk¨ wQj GB †hÑ gvbyl †`LyK
RvbyK †h, Bmjv‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv wej~yß nBqv wMqv‡Q| RxY©-kxY© GB ag©
eZ©gvb hy‡M APj| Øxb-B-BjvnxB kvb-kIKZgq I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx ag©| GLb
Avi KvnviI G wel‡q m‡›`n _vKv DwPZ bq| g‡b cÖv‡Y meviB bZzb a‡g©
`vwLj nIqv DwPr|
wKš‘ ev`kvn&& eywS‡jb bv †h, mZ¨ wPiw`bB mZ¨| mZ¨ †Kvbw`bB hy‡Mi
Aax‡b bq| mZ¨ wPiš—b| AZxZKvj, eZ©gvbKvj, fwel¨rKvjÑ me wgwjqv
b~‡i †miwn›`/58

eis meviB E‡aŸ© gnvKvj| gnvKvj GKB Kvj| gnvmZ¨ GKB mZ¨| LwÊZ
AvKv‡i mxgve×iƒ‡c KLbI m‡Z¨i ¯^iƒc cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z cv‡i bv| hyM
Avwm‡e, hyM Pwjqv hvB‡e| cvw_©e DcKiYvw`‡Z m~wPZ nB‡e wewfbœgyLx
cwieZ©b| wKš‘ †mB cwieZ©‡b m‡Z¨i cwieZ©b nB‡e bv| mZ¨ †h wPiš—b|
Bmjvg †mB m‡Z¨i ag©| hy‡Mi mxwgZ `„wófw½i gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K wePvi Kiv
weåvwš—|
Drm‡ei w`b Avwmj| wbw`©ó mg‡q ev`kvn&& AvKei Zvnvi cwil`eM©,
Avwgi Igivn I wewkó AwZw_MY‡K m‡½ jBqv gnvmgv‡iv‡n Zuvey‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kwi‡jb| †jvfx `ywbqv`vi †jv‡KivI Zvnvi AbymiY Kwij| Avb›` Dj­v‡m
gyLwiZ nBqv DwVj ÔAvKeix `ievi|Õ
Ggb mgq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Zuvnvi gywi`vbmn AvMgb
Kwi‡jb| Zuvnvi eywS‡Z evKx iwnj bv, wK D‡Ï‡k¨ GB Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb
Ges †KbBev GB `yB `iev‡ii mvRm¾vi g‡a¨ GBiƒc AvKvk cvZvj
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Kvh©Kjv‡ci Avi †h †KvbB D‡Ïk¨ bvBÑ Zvnv Zuvnvi Awew`Z iwnj bv|
wKš‘ gvb-m¤§vb B¾Z wb‡Ri AwR©Z m¤ú` bq| Bnv Avj ­vn& cÖ`Ë †bqvgZ|
wZwb hvnv‡K Lykx Bnv `vb K‡ib|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi gywi`vb I wKQy `wi`ª gymjgvbmn †gvnv¤§`x
`iev‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb| Avnv‡ii mgq nBj| Ggb mgq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`
i. Zuvnvi GK gywi‡`i nv‡Z jvwV w`qv ewj‡jb, ÔhvI GB jvwV w`qv Zzwg
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wZwb Zuvnvi nv‡Z GK gywô a~wj w`‡jb Ges ewj‡jbÑ ÔGBevi evwn‡i wMqv
GB a~wj AvKeix `iev‡ii w`‡K Qyuwoqv gvi|Õ gywi` AvKeix `iev‡ii w`‡K
a~wj Qyuwoqv gvwi‡jb|
gyn~Z© g‡a¨ cÖjq KvÊ NwUqv †Mj| fq¼i Zzdvb ïi“ nBqv AvKeix
`ievi‡K wNwiqv †dwjj| `iev‡i gnv aygavg Pwj‡ZwQj| nVvr Zzdvb
†`wLqv mevB fq cvBqv †Mj| wK Kwi‡e eywSqv DwVevi Av‡MB Zuvey Dwoqv
†Mj| AvmevecÎ, mvRm¾v, Lv`¨ mvgMÖx mg¯—B ZQbQ nBqv †Mj| wbgwš¿Z
AwZw_MY G‡K A‡b¨i Dc‡i cwoqv a¯—vaw¯— ïi“ Kwij| Zzdv‡b Zuveyi
LyuwU¸wj DcovBqv DwVqv Zvnv‡`i g¯—‡K AvNvZ Kwi‡Z ïi“ Kwij| GKwU
LuywU DcovBqv wMqv ev`kvn&i g¯—‡K ci ci mvZwU AvNvZ Kwij|
cv‡kB †gvnv¤§`x `ievi| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wK Acvi gwngv| †gvnv¤§`x
`iev‡i Zzdvb GZUzKzI ¯úk© Kwij bv| `iev‡ii mevB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.
Gi GB KvivgZ †`wLqv ¯—w¤¢Z nBqv †M‡jb| Zuvnviv mevB Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
`iev‡i ïKwiqv Av`vq Kwi‡jb|
g¯—‡K mvZwU AvNvZ LvBqv ev`kvn& kh¨vkvqx nBqv cwo‡jb| wZwb kh¨v
nB‡Z Avi DwV‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| AvNvZ eoB gvivZ¥K nBqvwQj| K‡qKw`b
c‡iB ev`kvn&& g„Zz¨eiY Kwi‡jb|
my`xN© cÂvk ermi ivRZ¡ Kwievi ci ev`kvn& AvKei g„Zz¨eiY Kwi‡jb|
w`j ­xi gmb‡` mgvmxb nB‡jb cyÎ Rvnv½xi| wKš‘ AvKei Zvnvi RxeÏkvq
ûKzg‡Zi cÖwZwU †‡Î Ges ivR¨e¨vcx Øxb-B-Bjvnxi evwZj gZev‡`i †h
cÖfve ivwLqv wMqvwQ‡jb ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi Zvnv nB‡Z gy³ nB‡Z cvwi‡jb
bv| Rvnv½x‡ii †hŠebKvj GB evwZj a‡g©i cwi‡e‡kB AwZevwnZ nBqvwQj|
wn›`y eªvþY, †hvMx‡`i mvnPh© I wcZvi ag©g‡Zi cÖfve Zvnv‡K Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb Kwiqv w`qvwQj| d‡j AvKei gwij wVKB wKš‘ ûKzg‡Z
Kzdix im‡gi †Kvb cÖKvi cwieZ©b NwUj bv|
Rvnv½xi wQj Øxb-B-Bjvnxi GKwbô gywi`| Zvnvi wcZvi bvg D”Pvi‡Yi
c~‡e© wZwb ÔAvgvi †gv‡k©`Õ kã D”PviY Kwi‡Zb| wZwb ewj‡Zb, ÔAvgvi
†gv‡k©` eyRM© wQ‡jb eûwea cÖksmbxq ¸‡Yi AwaKvix| Zvnvi ¸Yvejx
m¤ú‡K© hw` †Kvb weivUKvq cy¯—K iPbv Kiv hvq ZeyI Zvnvi ¸Yvejxi
mvgvb¨Zg AskI eY©bv Kiv m¤¢e nB‡e bv| ARmª ab-m¤ú`, n¯—x-Ak¦,
ˆmb¨mvgš— I wekvj civµ‡gi AwaKvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Avj ­vn&i `iev‡i
eoB `xbZv I nxbZv cÖKvk Kwi‡Zb|
Avgvi Iqv‡j` wewfbœ a‡g© Ávbx I cwÊZM‡Yi mvnPh© eoB cQ›`
Kwi‡Zb| we‡kl Kwiqv wn›`y a‡g©i cwÊZM‡Yi mvnPh© wQj Zuvnvi AZ¨waK
cQ›`bxq| wZwb m~h© I wewfbœ †`eZvi c~Rv Kwi‡Zb| GB me Kivq wK Øx‡b
†gvnv¤§`xi mwnZ Zuvnvi kΓZv wQj ewjqv cÖgvwYZ nq
b~‡i †miwn›`/59
b~‡i †miwn›`/60

Rvnv½x‡ii AvwK`v wek¦vm wQj GBiƒc| wZwbI Zuvnvi wcZvi gZ g‡b
Kwi‡Zb †h, we‡eK hvnv fvj ewjqv MÖnY Kwi‡e †mB Abyhvqx Avj­vn&cv‡Ki
Bev`Z e‡›`Mx Kwi‡jB Pwj‡e| nvq Avd‡mvm, GBme †h c~ivcywi bdmvwbqvZ
Zvnv eySevi gZv ev`kv‡ni wQj bv| bd‡m Av¤§viv †Kvbw`bB mZ¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii
gZv iv‡L bv| KviY †m wb‡RB weï×Zvi gyLv‡cx| GB Rb¨ AeZxY© nBqv‡Q
kixqZ| kixq‡Zi AbyMZ bv nIqv ch©š— bd‡mi mvdvB nIqv m¤¢e b‡n|
hZLvwb kixqZ cÖwZcvwjZ nB‡e ZZLvwb bd‡mi Kz-¯^fve `~i nB‡e| †mB
Kvi‡YB Avj­vn&cvK Avgv‡`i‡K bd‡mi mwnZ we‡ivwaZv Kwievi ûKzg
Kwiqv‡Qb| KviY †m wb‡Ri cÖwZcvj‡Ki we‡ivwaZv K‡i| wKš‘ AvKe‡ii b¨vq
Rvnv½xiI fyj Kwi‡jb| wZwbI eywS‡jb bv †hÑ GKgvÎ nRiZ bex‡q Kwig m.
Gi AbymiY Kivi cÖwZB †`v-Rvnv‡bi †mŠfvM¨ wbf©ikxj|
†Ljv‡d cqM¤^i Kv‡Qiv MwR`
†K niwMR ev gb‡Rj bv Lvnv` ivwQ`|
†h cw_K P‡j bv c_ bex‡`i c‡_,
c‡o iq †m eû`~i gbwRj n‡Z|
gvbyl e`j nBj| wKš‘ Av`k© e`j nBj bv| Rvnv½xi Zvnvi wcZvi gZ
gywi` Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| wZwb m~h©‡K eoB m¤§vb Kwi‡Zb Ges cig kª×vf‡i
mk‡ã m~‡h©i bvg D”PviY Kwi‡Zb| mg¯— Kv‡h©i Dci b‡Îi cÖfve Av‡Q
ewjqv wZwb wek¦vm Kwi‡Zb Ges g‡b Kwi‡Zb bÎmg~nÑ b~‡i Gjvnxi
weKvk¯’j| †R¨vwZl kv‡¯¿ Zvnvi AMva wek¦vm wQj| Zvnvi mfvi cÖavb
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†R¨vwZl‡`i civgk© Abyhvqx ïfY Ges ïfjY Gi cÖwZ j¨ ivwL‡Zb|
wZwb Zuvnvi gywi`MY‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Zb, Ô†Kvb a‡g©i cÖwZ kΓZv Kwiqv
wb‡Ri g~j¨evb mgq bó KwiI bv| hy‡×i mgq Ges wkKv‡ii mgq e¨ZxZ
†Kvb Rxe‡K wbR nv‡Z ea KwiI bv| bÎmg~n‡K m¤§vb KwiI| †Kbbv
Hme Avj ­vni b~‡ii weKvk ¯’j Ges NUbv I Ae¯’vi Dci GKgvÎ Avj­vn&iB
cÖfve Av‡Q g‡b KwiI|Õ
ev`kvn&& g‡b Kwi‡Zb, †h‡nZz wZwb wn›`y gymjgvb mKj RvwZi ev`kvn&&
myZivs me a‡g©i cÖwZB Zvnvi mgvb c„ô‡cvlKZv _vKv DwPr| GB aviYvi
ekeZ©x nBqv wZwb †hiƒc wn›`y mvayw`M‡K m¤§vb Kwi‡Zb †Zgwb gymjgvb
cxi dwKiw`‡Mi cÖwZI fw³ ivwL‡Zb| Zvnvi GB Av‡cvlg~jK bxwZi d‡j
Kv‡di‡`i cÖfve‡Zv we›`ygvÎI Kwgj bv ei AviI evwoqv †Mj|
b~‡i †miwn›`/61
Rvnv½xi wmsnvm‡b Dc‡ekb Kwiqv wcZvi Avg‡ji Avwgi IgvivnMY‡K
Zvnv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ c‡` envj ivwL‡jb| d‡j kvnx `iev‡i wn›`y‡`i cÖfve
we›`ygvÎI Kwgj bv| KviY AvKe‡ii Avgj nB‡Z Zvnviv eo eo c` `Lj
KwiqvwQ‡jb| d‡j iwnZ wRwRqv Ki cybtcÖewZ©Z nBj bv| Mi“ R‡en& e‡Üi
ûKzg iwnZ nBj bv| ev`kvn& `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg Ges fÊ m~dx‡`i
Kvh©Kjv‡ci cÖwZ D`vmxb iwn‡jb| d‡j cwiw¯’wZ Ggb AvKvi aviY Kwij
†h, cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi wbkvbv mgMÖ †`k nB‡Z gywQqv hvBevi Dcµg nBj|
Bnvi Dci †hvM nBj bZzb Avi GK †dZbv| GB †dZbvi g~j bvwqKv
nB‡jb Rvnv½x‡ii †eMg b~iRvnvb| b~iRvnvb wQ‡jb wkqv| wkqv
gZvej¤^x‡`i †K›`ª nBj Bivb| ev`kvn&& ûgvqyb Biv‡bi myjZv‡bi mnvqZvq
†kikv‡ni nvZ nB‡Z w`j­xi gmb` cybi“×vi KwiqvwQ‡jb| ZLb nB‡Z
wkqv‡`i GK weivU `j wn›`y¯’v‡b Avwmqv emevm Kwi‡Z _v‡K Ges kvnx
AbyK¤úvq ûKzg‡Zi A‡bK wewkó c` `Lj Kwi‡Z _v‡K|
Rvnv½xi wQ‡jb Av‡kK †gRv‡Ri gvbyl| wZwb b~iRvnvb‡K AZ¨waK
fvjevwm‡Zb| b~iRvnvb wQ‡jb AwZkq eyw×gwZ| Rvnv½x‡ii `ye©jZvi my‡hvM
wbqv µ‡g µ‡g byiRvnvb ev`kvn&& I ev`kvn&xi Dci GK”QÎ cÖfve we¯—vi
Kwiqv †dwj‡jb| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠwQqv †Mj †h, Rvnv½xi †Kej
bvggvÎ ev`kvn&& iwn‡jb| cÖK…Z gZv Pwjqv †Mj b~iRvnv‡bi nv‡Z|
ev`kvn&& ¯^qs ewj‡Zb, ÔAvgvi ev`kvn&x GLb byiRvnvb I Zvnvi `‡ji nv‡Z|
Avi Avwg GK †mi kive Avi Avav‡mi †MvkZ cvB‡jB Lykx|Õ
b~iRvnv‡bi bvbv wQ‡jb Biv‡bi DwRi| b~iRvnv‡bi GBiƒc cÖfve cÖwZcwËi
msev` Zvnvi wbKU †cuŠwQj| DwRi mv‡ne wQ‡jb weL¨vZ wkqv †bZv| wkqvMY
mywbœ gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ Pig kΓZv fve †cvlY KwiZ| b~iRvnv‡bi mvnv‡h¨
Zvnviv wn›`y¯—v‡bi mywbœ gymjgvb‡`i †KvYVvmv Kwievi cwiKíbv Kwij Ges
mdjI nBj| b~iRvnv‡bi åvZv Avmd Lvb nB‡jb ev`kvn& Rvnv½x‡ii DwRi|
wkqv m¤cÖ`vqfy³ b~i“j­v k~QZix‡K cÖavb KvRx wbhy³ Kiv nBj| GB KvRx
mv‡ne mywbœ gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ AZ¨waK we‡Ølfve †cvlY Kwi‡Zb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/62

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c
we‡k­lY Kwiqv ms¯‹v‡ii bZzb cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kwievi wel‡q wPš—v ïi“
Kwi‡jb| cwiw¯’wZ fqven| Avj ­vni mš‘wói cÖwZ Kvnv‡iv j¨ bvB| im~j
m. Gi cÖ`wk©Z wmivZ¡j gy¯—vwK‡gi Dci Pwjevi Kvnv‡iv AvMÖn bvB|
MZvbyMwZK bdmvwbqvZ Avi kqZvbx †mªv‡Z Mv fvmvBqv w`qv mevB Ag~j¨
mgq e„_v AwZevwnZ Kwi‡Z‡Q| †gvNj ûKzgZ GB kqZvbx a¨vb-aviYvi
c„ô‡cvlK|
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. ûKzgZ nB‡Z GB kqZvbx kw³ wbg~©j Kwievi
Rb¨ `Êvqgvb nB‡jb| ev`kvn&& e`j Kwi‡j KvR nB‡e bv| ev`kvn&i Gmjvn&
Kwi‡Z nB‡e| Zvnvi Rb¨ me©cÖ_‡g Gmjvn Kwi‡Z nB‡e ûKzg‡Zi Avwgi
IgivnM‡Yi| KviY Zvnv‡`i Gmjvn e¨wZ‡i‡K ev`kv‡ni Gmjvn ¯’vqx
nB‡e bv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZvB Bmjvgx AvBb-Kvbyb AvwK`v wek¦vm Gi
cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kwievi Rb¨ Lv‡b AvRg, jvjv‡eM, Lvb Rvnvb, KjxR Lvb,
kv‡qL dwi` cÖgyL `ievixw`‡Mi mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡jb|
wZwb kv‡qL dwi‡`i wbKU wjwL‡jb......Ô†`‡ni g‡a¨ AvZ¥v †hiƒcÑ
ev`kvn&& Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ †mBiƒc| Aš—i cweÎ _vwK‡j †`nI cweÎ _v‡K|
Aš—i AcweÎ nB‡j †`nI AcweÎ nq| †hgb ev`kvn&& Av`k©evb nB‡j
†`kevmxI Av`k©evb nq Ges ev`kvn&&i Av`k©Pz¨wZi Kvi‡Y †`kevmx‡`i
Av`k©Pz¨wZ N‡U|
Avcwb Rv‡bb, c~e©eZ©x Rvgvbvq gymjgvbMY KZBbv `yie¯’vi ga¨ w`qv
w`bvwZcvZ Kwiqv‡Qb| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Ae¯’vq gymjgvbMY bMY¨ msL¨K
_vKv m‡Ë¡I GBiƒc `yie¯’vi m¤§yLxb nb bvB| gymjgvbMY wbRag© cvjb
KwiZ| Avj ­vn&cvK digvB‡Qb, ÔjvKzg `xbyKzg Iqvwjqv`xbÕÑ A_©vr
Ô†Zvgv‡`i ag© †Zvgv‡`i Ges Avgv‡`i ag© Avgv‡`i|Õ wKš‘ wKQyKvj c~‡e©
†e`xbMY cÖKv‡k¨ `„pZvi mwnZ Bmjvgx iv‡óª Zvnv‡`i a‡g©i ûKzg cÖPvi
KwiZÑ wKš‘ gymjgvbMY Zuvnv‡`i ag© cÖPvi Kwievi gZv ivwL‡Zb bv|
GgbwK GBiƒc Kwi‡j Zuvnvw`M‡K nZ¨v Kiv nBZ| Avnv-wK Avd‡mvm! wK
me©bvk! wK wec`! wK Kó!
b~‡i †miwn›`/63
....evwn¨Kfv‡e †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi me©cÖKvi mvnvh¨ Kwievi gZvavixÑ
Zuvnvi AjmZvi Kvi‡Y hw` Bmjvg `ye©j nBqv c‡o Z‡e Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU
Zuvnv‡K Revew`wn Kwi‡Z nB‡e| GB wbK…ó wbtmnvq dwKiI Bmjv‡gi
mvnvh¨Kvix‡`i `jf~³ nBevi Avkv iv‡L| †mB Kvi‡Y GB cÎ wjwce×
nBj|
Ô†h †hB `j ewa©ZKi‡Yi †Póvq wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K-†m †mB `jfy³Õ GB
evK¨ †gvZv‡eK GB mnvq m¤^jnxb‡KI D³ gnvRb‡`i `jfy³ Kiv nB‡e
ewjqv evmbv ivwL| nRiZ BDmyd Av.†K µq Kwievi Rb¨ e„×v †hiKg
Zvnvi †kl m¤^j ïaygvÎ myZvi gyVv jBqv wMqvwQjÑ AvwgI wb‡R‡K †mB
iKg g‡b Kwi‡ZwQ| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B Avcbvi mwnZ mvvr Kwievi Avkv
ivwL| Avgvi wek¦vm Avcwb hLb ev`kvn&i AwZ ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kwiqv‡Qb, ZLb
ev`kvn&i mwnZ kixqZ cÖPvi m¤ú‡K© mivmwi Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡eb Ges
gymjgvbMY‡K GBiƒc AcgvbRbK cwiw¯’wZ nB‡Z gy³ Kwi‡eb|Õ
gvbyl ¯^fveZB Aw¯’i| †Kvb Kv‡h©B Zvnvi Drmvn mgvbfv‡e we`¨gvb
_v‡K bv| we‡kl Kwiqv mrKv‡R| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zvnv fvj KwiqvB
Rvwb‡Zb| ZvB wZwb `ievixw`‡Mi mwnZ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM iv Kwi‡Zb
Ges Drmvn wkw_j nBevi c~‡e©B b~Zb D`¨‡g b~Zb fw½‡Z Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
Kwiqv Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖwZôvi Kv‡R Drmvn †hvMvB‡Zb| kv‡qL dwi`
wQ‡jb kxl©¯’vbxq `ievix| ZvB Zuvnvi g‡bvej `„p Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvnvi
wbKU Nb Nb cÎ †cÖiY Kwi‡Z ïi“ Kwi‡jb|
Zuvnv‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kwiqv Ab¨ GK gKZz‡e wZwb wjwL‡jb, ÔAvwg
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU †`vqv Kwi, wZwb †hb Avcbvi b¨vq eyR‡M©i Øviv kixq‡Zi
ûKzgmg~n cÖPvi Kivb| g~j Kvh© BnvB| Bnv wfbœ meB wbi_©K|
im~jyj ­vn& m. Gi wKkwZi mvnv‡h¨B †Mvgivnxi mwj‡j wbg¾gvb
gymjgvbMY D×vi cvB‡Z cv‡i| nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAvgvi
Avn‡j ev‡qZ b~n Av. Gi wKkwZ ¯^iƒc| †h e¨w³ Bnv‡Z Av‡ivnY Kwij †m
bvRvZ cvBj Ges †h `~‡i _vwKj †m eiev` nBj|Õ
GB gnvb †mŠfvM¨ AR©‡bi cÖwZ Aš—‡i `„p g‡bvfve †cvlY Kwi‡eb|
Avj ­vn&cvK Avcbv‡K m¤§vb, eyRMx©, kvb-kIKZ mewKQyB `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|
Bnvi mwnZ hw` ag© cÖPviKvh© hy³ nq Zvnv nB‡j Avcwb nB‡eb me©v‡cv
†ekx †mŠfvM¨kvjx|
GB dwK‡ii Avcbvi †L`g‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nBevi g~j KviYB
nB‡Z‡Q GKgvÎ mZ¨ ag© cÖPv‡ii cÖej evmbv|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/64

Lv‡b AvRg Rvnv½x‡ii wcZvi Avgj nB‡Z kvnx `iev‡ii wewkó Igivn&
wnmv‡e MY¨ nBqv Avwm‡ZwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi wbKUI nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. cÎ
wjwL‡jb|
wZwb wjwL‡jb, Ômyenvbvj ­vwn Iqv wenvgw`wnÕ| Z‡jvqv‡ii wb‡æB kixqZ|
kixqZ cÖwZôvi Kvh© ev`kvn&&i DciB wbf©ikxj| wKš‘ GB weavb †h wecixZ
†gvo nBj| Kvh© wech©¯— nBj| nvq wK Avd‡mvm! Avnv wK ki‡gi K_v| nvq
wK me©bvkv e¨vcvi! GB m½xb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avcbvi cÖwZB Avgv‡`i `„wó
wbe×| mgiv½‡b civwRZ e¨w³M‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcbv‡KB cÖK…Z exi `„wó‡MvPi
nB‡Z‡Q| nRiZ bex‡q Kwig m. Ges Zuvnvi Avj AvIjv`M‡Yi Awmjvq
Avj ­vn&cvK Avcbv‡K †ZŠwdK cÖ`vb Ki“b| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z nBqv‡Q †h,
†jv‡Ki `„wó‡Z D¤§v` cÖwZcbœ bv nIqv ch©š— †Zvgiv cÖK…Z †gv‡gb nB‡Z
cvwi‡e bv| Avcbvi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cÖvej¨ we`¨gvb Ges
D³ iƒc D¤§v`bvI Avcbvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ewjqv cÖZxqgvb nq| GB Rb¨
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i †kvKi †MvRvix Kwi‡Z‡Q| GLb H mgqÑ hLb mvgvb¨
Avg‡ji g~j¨ AZ¨waK| ïay gvÎ wnRiZB wQj Avmnv‡e KvnvdM‡Yi g~j¨evb
cÖKvk¨ Avgj| hy‡×i mgq kΓi m¤§y‡L mvgvb¨ exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b kvwš—i mgq
AmvaviY exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b A‡cv †KvwU †KvwU ¸Y †ekx g~j¨evb| eZ©gv‡b
Avcwb evK¨ Øviv †hiƒc †Rnv‡` wjß Av‡Qb-ZvnvB Ô†Rvnv‡` AvKeiÕbv‡g
AwfwnZ nBevi †hvM¨| Bnv‡KB h‡_ó wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwi‡eb Ges evK¨hy×B
Z‡jvqv‡ii hy× nB‡Z †kªô we‡ePbv Kwi‡eb| Avgv‡`i b¨vq `ye©j dwKiMY
GBiƒc †mŠfvM¨ jv‡f ewÂZ|....Õ
gydwZ Q`‡i Rvnvb wQ‡jb ˆmq` eskxq| ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii mgq nB‡Z
wZwb cÖavb gydwZi c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xiI Zuvnv‡K c~e©c‡`
envj iv‡Lb| wZwb Ges cÖavb wePvicwZ kvnx †mR`v nB‡Z Ae¨vnwZ
cvBqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi wbKU wjwL‡jb, Ô.....GBiƒc ejv nBqv _v‡K
†h, ÔgvbeRvwZ wbR wbR ev`kvn&i a‡g©i Abymvix|Õ c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi Kvh©mg~n I
NUbv cÖevn GB K_viB mv¨ enb K‡i| eZ©gv‡b hLb †`‡ki g‡a¨
Bb‡Kjve NwUqv‡Q Ges weag©x‡`i kΓZv Kivi kw³ wb‡¯—R nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q,
ZLb ev`kvn&i `iev‡ii mf¨ I Av‡jgM‡Yi g~j KZ©e¨ nBj wb‡R‡`i
mvwe©K kw³ Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| me©cÖ_‡g Bmjv‡gi
aŸsmcÖvß ¯—¤¢¸wj cybtcÖwZôvi cÖ‡qvRb| wej‡¤^ Awb‡ói m¤¢vebv| Mixe
gymvwdiM‡Yi ü`q GBiƒc wej‡¤^i `i“b eoB †c‡ikvb Av‡Q| c~‡e©i `~ie¯’v
b~‡i †miwn›`/65
mg~‡ni ¯§„wZ GLbI gymjgvbM‡Yi Aš—‡i ¯úófv‡e we`¨gvb| Avj ­vn& bv
Ki“b Dnvi wZc~iY bv nB‡j Bmjvg `ye©j I `~i‡`kx gymvwd‡ii †ek aviY
Kwi‡e| hw` ev`kvn&MY mybœZ cÖPj‡bi wel‡q Drmvn †eva bv K‡ib Ges
Zuvnvi m½xMYI hw` wbw®Œq _v‡Kb Ges BnKv‡ji bk¦i Rxe‡bi †gvn Z¨vM
Kwi‡Z ivRx bv nb Z‡e Mixe dwKi gymjgvbMY †kvPbxq Ae¯’vi m¤§yLxb
nB‡eb| Bbœv wjj ­vwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwRDb|
Avu‡P Avhgvb Mg ï`v Mi AvR myjvBgvu Mg ï‡`,
nvg myjvBguv nvg cwi nvg Avn‡igvb wewMwi‡¯—|
†mv‡jgvb hw` nviv‡Zv Zvq nvwi‡qwQ Avwg †h iZbÑ
†mv‡jgvb wb‡R, Avn‡igvb cix Kwi‡Zb µ›`b|
Avwgi jvjv‡eM wQ‡jb Rvnv½x‡ii `ievix| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi
wbKU wjwL‡jb, ÔcÖvq GK kZvãx AZxZ nBjÑ Bmjvg cw_‡Ki †e‡k w`b
¸Rivb Kwi‡Z‡Q| Kv‡diMY `vi“j Bmjv‡g cÖKvk¨fv‡e Kzdix AvnKvg
Rvwi KwiqvI Z…ß nB‡Z‡Q bvÑ Zvnv‡`i evmbv Bmjvgx AvnKvg wbwðý nBqv
hvK| gymjgvb I gymjgvbxi bvg wbkvbv †hb evKx bv _v‡K| Zvnviv GZ
†ekx evwoqv wMqv‡Q †h, gymjgvbMY Bmjv‡gi †Kvb †kqvi cÖPvi Kwi‡Z
†M‡j Zvnv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| Mi“ †Kvievbx Kiv Bmjv‡gi GKwU we‡kl
Kvh©| Kv‡diiv wRwRqv Ki w`‡Z ivRx nB‡jI †Mv-nZ¨v Kwi‡Z w`‡Z ivRx
nB‡e bv ewjqv g‡b nq| eZ©gv‡b ev`kvn&i ivR‡Z¡i ïi“‡ZB hw` Bmjvgx
ûKzg¸wj Rvwi Kiv nq Ges gymjvgbw`M‡K m¤§vwbZ Kiv nqÑ Z‡eB Kvh©
wmw× nB‡eÑ bZzev gymjgvbMY msKURbK Ae¯’vq cwZZ nB‡e| Bqv Avj ­vn&
iv Ki! iv Ki| Avj ­vn&cvKB Rv‡bb †Kvb †mŠfvM¨evb e¨w³ GB
†mŠfv‡M¨i AvKvsLv K‡i Ges †Kvb exicyi“l D³ †`ŠjZ nvwmj Kwi‡Z mg
nq|Õ
KwjR Lv‡bi wbKU wjwL‡jb, ÔwØZxqZt Avcbvi gva¨‡g GB `ytmg‡qI
†kªô bMix jv‡nv‡i †h kixq‡Zi A‡bK ûKzg cÖPvwiZ I cÖwZwôZ nBqv‡Q,
Zvnvi Rb¨ Avcbvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kwi‡ZwQ| Bnv‡Z kixq‡Zi mvnqZv I
Øx‡bi kw³ e„w× nBqv‡Q| wn›`y¯’v‡bi mg¯— kn‡ii g‡a¨ GB kniwU‡K
ÔKzZz‡e Gikv`Õ ev wb‡`©k cÖ`vb †K›`ª ejv hvq| D³ kn‡ii Lv‡qi eiKZ
fvi‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ kni‡K cÖfvevw¤^Z K‡i| jv‡nv‡i hw` Bmjv‡gi cÖPjb nq
Z‡e me©ÎB GB iKg cÖPwjZ nB‡e| Avj ­vn&cvK Avcbv‡K g`` cÖ`vb Ki“b|
nRiZ im~jyj ­vn& m. ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAvgvi D¤§ZM‡Yi g‡a¨ GK`j me©`vB mZ¨
c‡_ `„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ _vwKqv Rqx nB‡e| wec `j Zuvnv‡`i wZi †Póv
b~‡i †miwn›`/66

KwiqvI mdjKvg nB‡e bv| GBfv‡e †KqvgZ ch©š— Zuvnv‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ we`¨gvb
_vwK‡e|Õ Avcwb Avgvi cxi †Kejv i. Gi mwnZ `„p gneŸZ †cvlY Kwi‡Zb
ewjqv D³ gneŸ‡Zi ¯§i‡Y wKQy wjwce× Kwijvg|Õ
GBfv‡e nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ûKzg‡Zi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³M‡Yi mwnZ
†hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i‡K Bmjvg cÖPv‡i DØy× K‡ib| mybœZ Iqvj
RvgvZB GKgvÎ D×vi cÖvß `j Ges Zuvnv‡`i Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ †`‡ki
ev`kvn& I RbmvaviY‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges mgv‡Ri me©‡‡Î GB AvwK`v
cÖwZwôZ Kivi gva¨‡gB †h cÖK…Z Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ Kiv nq, wewfbœ gKZz‡e
wZwb mevB‡K GB K_v DËgiƒ‡c we‡k ­lY Kwiqv †`LvB‡jb|
µ‡g µ‡g Ave`yi iwng Lvb Lvbvb, Lvb Rvnvb, Q`‡i Rvnvb, Lv‡b
AvRg, LvRv Rvnvb, gxR©v `vive, KwjR Lvb, beve kv‡qL dwi`, nvwKg
dvZûj ­vn, kv‡qL Ave`yj Iqvn&nve, †mKv›`vi Lvb †jv`x, †L‡Ri Lvb †jv`x,
ReŸvix Lvb, gxR©v ew`D¾vgvb, ˆmq` gvngy`, ˆmq` Avng` cÖf„wZ e¨w³MY
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi `jfy³ nB‡jb| wZwb Zuvnv‡`i wbKU
bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi †kªôZ¡, †ejv‡qZ, beyqZ, mybœ‡Zi AbymiY, Kj‡ei
my¯’Zv, bd‡m Av¤§vivi ¯^fve I Zvi Awbó nB‡Z gy³ nBevi Dcvq BZ¨vKvi
wewfbœ wel‡q AeMZ KivBqv Zvnvw`M‡K Gmjvn& Kwi‡jb| d‡j ûKzg‡Zi
GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask nB‡Z †e`vZ I †e`vZmyjf g‡bvfve `~ixf~Z nBj| g‡b
cÖv‡Y GB `j nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi wb‡`©‡k ev`kvn&
Rvnv½xi‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| ev`kvn& Rvnv½xi
Avwgi IgivnM‡Yi gy‡L mZ¨ c‡_i mÜvb cvBqv kixqZ cÖwZôvi e¨vcv‡i
AvMÖnvwš^Z nBqv DwV‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨I Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v
Kwi‡jb| †mbvevwnbx ûKzg‡Zi Avi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask| GB As‡ki
Gmjvn& nIqvI Ri“ix| wZwb kv‡qL ew`DwÏb i.†K †mbvevwnbxi g‡a¨ mybœZ
Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvwK`v wek¦vm, bKkew›`qv ZwiKvi †kªôZ¡ cÖf„wZ welq
cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ wbhy³ Kwi‡jb| D‡Ïk¨ mdj nBj| µ‡g µ‡g †mbvevwnbxi
GK wecyj Ask nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi f³ nBqv DwVj Ges A‡b‡KB
Zuvnvi gywi` nB‡jb|
†gvRv‡Ïw`qv Kv‡djv w`b w`b evwoqv Pwjj| †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb
i. wewfbœ kni I ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cj­x A‡j Lwjdv wbhy³ Kwi‡jb| wZwb Zuvnv‡`i
cÖwZ wbqwgZ mviMf© bwmnZ I †Rnv‡`i Kg©m~Px †ck Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/67
Zuvnvi cÖwZwU gKZz‡ei Abywjwc cÖvq GKB m‡½ wewfbœ Lwjdvi wbK‡U †cÖwiZ
nB‡Z jvwMj| GBme gKZze wQj GK GKwU msMÖvgx Bk‡Znvi|
†Rnv` wØgyLx| cÖ_gZt wb‡Ri bd‡mi Gmjvn| AciwU nB‡Z‡Q
ûKzg‡Zi cÖwZwU †‡Î, mgv‡Ri i‡Ü« `xN©Kvj awiqv cywÄf~Z †e`vZ I
Kzms¯‹v‡ii wejywß mvab| mgvR Rxe‡b GB †dZbvi g~j Drm nB‡Z‡Q
`ywbqv`vi Av‡jg I fÛ mydxM‡Yi gbMov evK¨mg~n|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. `ywbqv`vi Av‡jg‡`i ¯^iƒc cÖKvwkZ Kwiqv w`‡jb
Ges Zvnv‡`i †dZbv nB‡Z gymjgvb‡`i‡K gy³ Kwievi e¨vcv‡i †Póv Kwiqv
hvB‡Z jvwM‡jb| wZwb wjwL‡jbt
Ô.....nvw`m kix‡d ewY©Z nBqv‡Q, wbðqB H e¨w³B †Kqvg‡Zi w`b
me©v‡cv KwVb kvw¯— †fvM Kwi‡e, †h Av‡jg wb‡Ri G‡jg Øviv DcK…Z nq
bvB|Õ †KbB ev KwVb kvw¯— cvB‡e bv| †h G‡jg Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU
gh©v`vm¤úbœ Dnv‡K Zvnviv m¤ú`, L¨vwZ I KZ…©Z¡ nvwmj Kwievi nvwZqvi
evbvBqv jq| A_P `ywbqv Avj ­vncv‡Ki wbKU AwZkq Zz”Q, †nq I g~j¨nxb
myZivs Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki cQ›`bxq e¯‘i Acgvb Kiv Ges Zz”Q e¯‘‡K g~j¨evb
g‡b Kiv AwZ KzZwmr Kvh©| Bnv †h cÖKvivš—‡i Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki mwnZ
cÖwZØw›ØZv| G‡j‡gi wkv cÖ`vb I d‡Zvqv Rvwi Kiv weï× wbq‡Z Avj ­vni
Iqv‡¯— nB‡j DËg Ges Dnv nB‡Z nB‡e m¤§vb, KZ…©Z¡, abwjáv Ges
AnsKvi nB‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³| `ywbqv‡Z wjß nBqv cvw_©e e¯‘ mg~‡ni cÖwZ
Avmw³ bv _vwK‡jB Dnv m¤¢e nB‡e|
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e‡jb, ÔDnviv g‡b K‡i †h, Dnviv DËg e¯‘ AR©bKvix| mveavb nI, Dnviv
wg_¨vPvix| kqZvb Zvnvw`M‡K cÖfvewš^Z Kwiqv Avj­vni ¯§iY nB‡Z we¯§„Z
Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Q| DnvivB kqZv‡bi `j| ûuwkqvi! wbðq kqZv‡bi `jB
eiev` nB‡e|Õ
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Av‡jgMY Zvnvi Kv‡h© wb‡qvwRZ nBqv Zvnv‡K wekªvg MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM Kwiqv
w`qv‡Q|
b~‡i †miwn›`/68

mwZ¨B, mv¤cÖwZKKv‡j kixqZ I a‡g©i Kvh©vw`‡Z †hiƒc J`vmxb¨ I
D‡cv cwijwZ nB‡Z‡Q Ges kixqZ cÖPv‡ii MwZ e¨vnZ nB‡Z‡Q Zvnv
GB ai‡Yi Av‡jgM‡Yi Kvh©Kjvc Ges weï× wbq‡Zi Afv‡eB NwU‡Z‡Q|Õ
`ywbqv`vi Av‡jgMY †e`v‡Z nvmvbvi evnvbvq Zvnv‡`i Amr D‡Ïk¨
PwiZv_© Kwievi †h Drm m„wó KwiqvwQj, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Dnvi Drm
gyLI i“× Kwiqv w`‡jb| wZwb †NvlYv Kwi‡jb t
Ô....Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b eoB webq Ges µ›`‡bi
mwnZ Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi‡ZwQ GB Rb¨ †h, Øx‡bi g‡a¨ hvnv wKQy AwZwi³ hy³
nBqv‡Q hvnv im~jyj ­vn& m. Gi Rvgvbvq wQj bv, hw`I Bnv cÖfv‡Zi b¨vq
D¾¡j nq Z_vwc Zvnv nB‡Z †hb imy‡jcvK m. Gi Awmjvq Avj ­vn& Avgv‡K
I Avgvi m½xMY‡K D³ Kvh©vejxi AvKl©Y nB‡Z gy³ iv‡Lb Ges D³
†e`v‡Zi †Kvb †mŠ›`h© _vwK‡j Zvnv †hb Ae‡jvKb bv Kivb| Av‡jgMY
ewjqv _v‡Kb †h, †e`vZ `yB cÖKvit nvmvbv (DrK…ó) Ges mvB‡qAvn&
(wbK…ó)| hvnv bex Kwig m. Gi Rvgvbvq wQj bv A_P hvnv myybœZ webó
K‡ibv Zvnv‡K nvmvbv bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Avi hvnv mybœZ DVvBqv †`q
Zvnv‡K ejv nq mvB‡qAvn&| GB dwKi †Kvb †e`v‡Zi g‡a¨B b~i LyuwRqv
cvB‡Z‡Qbv| Dnv‡K ïayB Zgmv”Qbœ †`wL‡Z‡Q| msKxY© `„wói Kvi‡Y
†e`vZxM‡Yi Kvh©vejx hw`I GLb gbgy»Ki g‡b nB‡Z‡Q, wKš‘ `„wó Zxè
nB‡j †`wL‡eb †h Dnv mg~n wZ I j¾vi KviY|
cÖfv‡Z †`wL‡e Zzwg w`e‡mi gZwbkx‡_
Kvnvi †cÖ‡g n‡qwQ‡j iZ|
mvB‡q`yj evkvi nRiZ bex‡q Kwig m. ewjqv‡Qb, Ôhvnviv Avgvi Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ Giƒc wel‡qi Avg`vbx Kwi‡e hvnv Bnvi g‡a¨ bvB Zvnv
cwiZ¨vR¨|ÕAZGe hvnv cwiZ¨vR¨ Zvnvi g‡a¨ †mŠ›`h© wKfv‡e _vwK‡Z
cv‡i|Õ
GBfv‡e wewfbœ R‡bi wbK‡U wewfbœfv‡e wZwb `ywbqv`vi Av‡jgM‡Yi
D‡Ïk¨ I †dZbvi ¯^iƒc D`NvwUZ Kwiqv gKZze †cÖiY Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
m‡½ m‡½ myybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi gZvbyhvqx wb‡R‡`i AvwK`v wek¦vm `yi¯—
KivB †h gymjgvbM‡Yi cÖavb Kvh© ZwØl‡q I mevB‡K mZK© Kwiqv w`‡jb|
wZwb wjwL‡jb t
Ô....Avn‡j mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi gZvbyhvqx ¯^xq AvwK`v‡K `yi¯— Kwiqv jIqv
kixq‡Zi AvnKvgfy³ e¨w³M‡Yi Dci cÖ_g diR| †Kbbv GB eyRM©M‡Yi
wbfy©j wm×vš— Abymi‡Yi DciB ciKv‡ji gyw³ wbf©ikxj| Zuvnviv H `jfy³
b~‡i †miwn›`/69
huvnviv im~jyj ­vn& m. I Zuvnvi mvnvex ivw`Avj ­vû Avbûg AvRgvB‡bi ZwiKvi
Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ|Õ
fÊ mydxKzjI Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †dZbv m„wói GK Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi| Zvnv‡`i
evwZj wPš—vaviv mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †‡Î cÖ‡ek Kwiqv gymjgvbM‡Yi AvwK`v
wech©š— Kwiqv w`qvwQj| Zvnv‡`i Amr Kvh©Kjv‡ci cÖvej¨ kixq‡Zi
†mŠ›`h©‡K weK…Z I weeY© Kwiqv w`qv gymjgvbM‡bi c`öjb NUvB‡ZwQj|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. GB weåvš— `‡ji wf‡ZI AvNvZ
nvwb‡jb| Zvnv‡`i e` AvwK`v LÊb I Zvnv wbf©yj Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb Zrci
nBqv DwV‡jb|
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gËZvg~jK K_vi Dci wfwË Kwiqv GB †Mvgivn mydx bvgavix e¨w³MY a‡g©i
g‡a¨ Ggb me Amr AvwK`vi Avg`vbx Kwi‡Z _v‡K-hvnv cÖKvk¨fv‡eB mZ¨
msev``vZv im~‡j cvK m. Gi cweÎ kixq‡Zi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| Zvnv‡`i
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Kwiqv eiev`xi `iIqvRv Lywjqv †`q| Avi GB c‡_ †Mvgivnxi welv³ nvIqv
Avwmqv gymjgvbMY‡K GK k¦vmi“×Ki cwiw¯’wZ‡Z jBqv hvq| Zvnviv g‡b
Kwi‡Z _v‡K Rwgb, Avmgvb, cvnvo, ce©Z meB Avj ­vn& (bvDRywej ­vn&)!
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. `„pZvi mwnZ GB `j‡K wRw›`K (Avj ­vn‡K
A¯^xKviKvix) AvL¨v w`‡jb| wZwb ewj‡jbt
Ô†gvg‡Kb‡K ûeû Avj ­vn& g‡b Kiv A_©vr Avj ­vn&i m„ó e¯‘‡K AweKj
Avj ­vn& fvev Ges D³ e¯‘i Kvh©mg~n I ¸Ymg~n‡K Avj­vn&cv‡Ki AvdAvj I
†mdvZ ¯^iƒc Rvbv AwZ †eqv`wei Kvh©| eis Bnv Øviv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Avmgv
(bvg) I †mdvZ (¸Yvejx) A¯^xKvi Kiv nq|Õ
ÔnvgvD¯—Õ gZev` †cvlYKvix c~e©eZ©x eyRM©M‡bi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ wZwb e¨vL¨v
Kwi‡jb GBfv‡et
Ô†h mg¯— mywdqv‡b †Kivg nvgvD¯— gZvej¤^x Zuvnviv m„wó RMZ‡K
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki mwnZ GKwÎZ ewjqv g‡b K‡ib bv| G m¤ú‡K© Zuvnv‡`i e³e¨
cÖwZwe¤^wfwËKÑ g~je¯‘wfwËK b‡n| Zuvnv‡`i e³‡e¨i evwn¨K A_© hw`I
ÔGKwÎZ nIbÕ g‡b nq-wKš‘ Zuvnv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ KL‡bvB Dnv bq| KviY,
GBiƒc aviYv cÖK…Zc‡ Kzdix I bvw¯—KZvi mvwgj| cÖK…Zc‡ nvgvD‡¯—i
A_© nB‡e nvgv AvR D¯— A_©vr mg¯—B Avj ­vn&Zvqvjv nB‡Z| hw`I nv‡ji
cÖve‡j¨i Kvi‡Y Zuvnviv nvgvD¯— ewjqv _v‡KbÑ wKš‘ Avm‡j GB kã¸wji
Øviv Zuvnv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ nvgv AvR D¯—B nB‡e|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/70

AZtci Avg‡ji wfwË †h Kvkd I Gjnvg bqÑ Rv‡nixfv‡e †KZve I
mybœZ Abyhvqx AvgjB †h GKgvÎ MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges †Kn hZ eo mydxB nb bv
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RvbvB‡jb|t
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cÖ‡qvRb| GB PviwU `wjj e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb `wjj Øviv kixq‡Zi ûKzg
cÖgvY Kiv hvq bv| AvDwjqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Gjnv‡gi mvnv‡h¨ nvjvj nviv‡gi
cÖgvY nq bv Ges Avn‡j ev‡Zb‡`i Kvkd †Kvb welq‡K diR mybœZ cÖgvY
Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| eo eo gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Abymi‡Yi †‡Î LvQ LvQ
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ch©v‡qi AwjMYI Rv‡q`, Avgi, eKi I Lv‡j‡`i mg‡kªYxfy³ mvaviY
gymjgvb| Aek¨ GB eyRM©MY Ab¨vb¨ gZ©evi †‡Î AZ¨waK dwRjZ
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Avj ­vn&Iqvjv‡`i bv Kwi‡jI Pwj‡e| Bnv‡`i m¤ú‡K© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.
ewj‡jbt
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†cvlY K‡i, †m gyj‡n`| Zvnvi †Kvb ev‡Zbx nvj nB‡j Zvnv Gm‡Z`&ivR ev
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mymw¾Z nBevi g‡a¨B wbf©i Kwi‡Z‡Q ev‡Zbx nv‡ji weï×Zv I KeywjqZ|Õ
†mgv I Mvb evRbv b„Z¨ wQj †Mvgivn mydxM‡Yi cÖwZwU Dc`‡jiB
mvaviY e¨wa| Mvb ev‡`¨i mvnv‡h¨ †h †Mvgivnx I c_åóZv Qvov Ab¨ wKQyB
cvIqv hvq bv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZvnvI RvbvBqv w`‡jb| wZwb wjwL‡jb t
Ôbvgv‡Ri nwKKZ m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi Kvi‡YB Bnv‡`i GK e„nr †kªYx Aš—‡ii
e¨vKzjZv Mvb-ev`¨, jçSç BZ¨vw` Øviv wbevi‡Yi cÖqvm cvBqv‡Q| ZvB
b„Z¨ I ev`¨ Zvnv‡`i ¯^fve nBqv `uvovBqv‡Q| A_P Bnviv BnvI Rv‡b †h,
ÔAvj ­vn&cvK nvivg e¯‘i g‡a¨ †kdv iv‡Lb bvBÕ (nvw`m)| wbg¾gvb e¨w³
Z…YLÊ hvnvwKQy cvqÑ ZvnvB AvuKovBqv awi‡Z †Póv K‡i Ges †Kvb wRwb‡mi
cÖwZ AvKl©Y gvbyl‡K AÜ I ewai Kwihv †`q| bvgv‡Ri KvgvjZmg~‡ni we›`y
cwigvYI hw` Zvnviv AeMZ nB‡Z cvwiZ Zvnv nB‡j ev`¨, msMxZ BZ¨vw`i
cÖwZ Zvnviv †Kvb cÖKvi AvMÖn cÖKvk KwiZ bv| cÖK…Z inm¨ Zvnviv ZjvBqv
b~‡i †miwn›`/71
†`wLj bv| †n wcÖq fvB, bvgvR Ges Mvb ev‡`¨i g‡a¨ †hiƒc cv_©K¨Ñ bvgvR
nB‡Z †h KvgvjvZ ev c~Y©Zv mg~‡ni m„wó nq Ges Mvb ev‡`¨i g‡a¨ †h nv‡ji
DrcwË nqÑ Df‡qi cv_©K¨I Z`ªƒc aviYv Kwi‡eb| ÁvbxM‡Yi Rb¨ BkvivB
h‡_ó|Õ
†gvU K_v GB ai‡bi †Mvgivn& mydxi `j g‡b KwiZ kixqZ I ZwiKZ
c„_K wRwbm| Zvnv‡`i fyj aviYvi d‡jB Zvnviv cªK…Z Bmjvg nB‡Z `~‡i
mwiqv cwoqvwQj| wKš‘ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. cÖK…Z m‡Z¨i we‡k­lY ¯^iƒc
ewj‡jbt
ÔAvmj K_v GB †h, kixqZ Ges nwKKZ AweKj GKe¯‘| cÖK…Zc‡
Dnviv c„_K b‡n| †KejgvÎ we¯Z…wZ I mswwß, `wjj Øviv cÖgvwYZ I
AvwZ¥K weKvk Øviv DcjwäK…Z, A`„k¨ wek¦vm I Pvzl wek¦vmÑ mvabvjä I
mnRjä BZ¨vw`i cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| †h mg¯— ûKzg I Ávb kixq‡Zi mvnv‡h¨
c~‡e© Rvwb‡Z cviv hvq ZvnvB n°zj GwK‡bi ¯—‡i AvwZ¥K cÖk¯—Zv KZ©„K
we¯—„„Zfv‡e Dcjwä‡Z Av‡m|Õ
AZtci wZwb kixq‡Zi wewfbœ Ask m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kwi‡jb GBfv‡et
kixqZ wZb fv‡e wef³Ñ G‡jg (Rvbv), Avgj (G‡jg Abyhvqx Kvh©
Kiv) Ges GLjvQ (me©wea Kv‡h©i g~jÑ weï× wbqZ AR©b Kiv)| kixq‡Zi
GB wZbwU Ask hw` c~Y©iƒ‡c m¤úbœ bv nq Z‡e Zvnv‡K kixqZB ejv hvB‡e
bv| D³ kixqZ hLb c~Y© nB‡e ZLb Avj­vn&cv‡Ki mš‘wóI nvwmj nB‡e hvnv
`ywbqv Av‡Liv‡Zi mg¯— cÖKvi †bqvgZ nB‡Z †kªô| Avj ­vn&cvK
digvBqv‡Qb, Avj ­vni mš‘wóB DrK…óZg| ÔAZGe `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi
hveZxq †mŠfvM¨ kixq‡Zi g‡a¨B wbwnZ| Ggb †Kvb †mŠfvM¨ bvB hvnvi
Rb¨ kixqZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi Øvi¯’ nB‡Z nq|
ZwiKZ I nwKKZ hvnvi Dc‡i mydxM‡Yi GK‡PwUqv AvwacZ¨ Zvnv
kixq‡Zi Z…Zxq Ask GLjvm AR©‡bi mvnvh¨Kvix Lv‡`g ¯^iƒc| Bnv Øviv
kixqZ c~Y© Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ bvB|
wZwb AviI RvbvB‡jb ÔRvbv cÖ‡qvRb †h myiZ I nwKK‡Zi mgwói bvg
kixqZ| Rv‡nix kixqZ, myiZ ev AvK…wZ bv‡g AwfwnZ Ges ev‡Zbx
kixqZ‡K nwKKZ ev cÖK…Z ZË¡ ejv nq| myZivs †Lvjm I mvivsk DfqB
kixq‡Zi Ask Ges †gvnKvg I †gvZvkv‡en& DfqB Bnvi Ask we‡kl|
Rv‡nix Av‡jgMY Dnvi †Lvjm jBqvB mš‘ó nBqv‡Qb| cvš—‡i Ijvgv‡q
iv‡mLxb D³ †Lvjm I mvie¯‘ wgwjZ Kwiqv AvK…wZ I mvie¯‘ Df‡qi c~Y©
KvgvjvZ nvwmj Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/72

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi ms¯‹vi Kvh© c~Y© D`¨‡g Pwj‡Z jvwMj| Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ †dZbv m„wói hZiKg Drm wQj, cÖwZwUi gy‡LB wZwb k³ euva w`‡Z
jvwM‡jb| †QvU eo, m~² ¯’~j me©cÖKvi †e`vZ wZwb Zuvnvi †gvRv‡Ï`myjf
`„wófw½ I wePYZvi mvnv‡h¨ D×vi Kwi‡jb Ges wbcyb wPwKrm‡Ki g‡Zv
†mB me e¨vwai cÖwZ‡laK cÖ‡qvM Kwi‡jb| wewfbœ †KŠk‡j †nKg‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K wZwb me©cÖKvi †e`vZ I Zvnv‡`i Awbómg~n Ggbfv‡e cÖKvwkZ
Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb hvnv‡Z mZ¨ wg_¨vi cÖ‡f` bv eywSevi †Kvb KviY Aewkó
iwnj bv|
ïay wn›`y¯—v‡bB bqÑ wn›`y¯—v‡bi evwn‡i gv Aiv Dbœvnvi, e`Lkvb,
†Lvivmvb, Zzivb cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡bI wZwb Lwjdv wbhy³ Kwi‡jb| mg¯— LwjdvMYB
wQ‡jb wbR wbR †‡Î we‡kl cvi`k©x Ges wePY| Zuvnviv wØZxq nvRvi
erm‡ii †gvRv‡Ï‡`i msm‡M©i dwRj‡Z GK GKwU i‡Zœ cwiYZ nBqvwQ‡jb
Ges Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii R‡b¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb‡K †Kvievb KwiqvwQ‡jb| nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gKZzemg~n wewfbœ LwjdvM‡Yi wbKU †cuŠwQ‡Z jvwMj Ges
Zuvnviv Øxb Bmjv‡gi wfZ‡i `xN©w`b awiqv cywÄf~Z Kzdix AvwK`v mg~n aŸsm
Kwiqv Z`¯’‡j mZ¨ Bmjv‡gi b~i cÖ¾¡wjZ Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
`vk©wbK‡`i åvš— gZev`RwbZ †dZbv, Rv‡nj †kªYxi gymjgvbM‡Yi g‡a¨
wewfbœ †kªYxi Kzdix iQygvZÑ †KvbwKQyB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi `„wó
GovB‡Z cvwij bv|
wKQy gymwjg `vk©wb‡Ki gZ wQj, wek¦ wPiš—b| Avmgvb Rwgb †KvbwKQyB
webvkcÖvß nB‡e bv| †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. MÖxK `vk©wbK‡`i cÖfv‡e
cÖfvevw¤^Z GBme wfwËnxb `k©‡bi wei“‡× wjwL‡jb t
ÔAvmgvb I Rwgb webvkcÖvß nB‡e bv ewjqv `vk©wbKMY †h gZ †cvlY
K‡ib, AÁZvi `i“b †kl Rvgvbvi wKQy msL¨K gymjgvb `vk©wbKI Zvnv‡`i
AbyK‚j gZ cÖKvk K‡ib Ges wKQy msL¨K gymjgvb Bnv mg_©bI K‡ib|
Zvnviv †KviAvb gwR‡`i ALÊbxq `wj‡j Awek¦vmx Ges bex Av.M‡Yi
b~‡i †miwn›`/73
GRgv‡KI Zvnviv ¯^xKvi K‡ib bv| †KviAvb kix‡di eû AvqvZ GB
gZev‡`i wei“‡×| Zvnviv Rv‡bb bv †h, †Kej K‡jgv kvnv`Z gy‡L D”PviY
Kwi‡jB Pwj‡e bv| GB mKj wel‡qi Dci wek¦vmI ivwL‡Z nB‡e, bZzev
Cgvb _vwK‡e bv|Õ
wkqv gZev` wQj Avi GKwU welv³ †Qvej| Bnv‡`i †Qve‡ji we‡l mywbœ
gymjgvb‡`i GKwU weivU `j mybœZ Iqvj RvgvZ Gi AvwK`v wek¦vm nB‡Z
`~‡i mwiqv cwoqvwQj| Zvnv Qvov mgªvÁx byiRvnvb wb‡R wQ‡jb wkqv|
ev`kvn&& Rvnv½x‡ii Dci Zuvnvi cÖfve wQj AZ¨waK| ûKzg‡Zi †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z
Dcweó GB wePYv gwnjv wkqv‡`i me©cÖKvi c„ô‡cvlKZv Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb|
d‡j Zvnviv Aev‡a Zvnv‡`i AvwK`vMZ e¨vwa QovBevi my‡hvM cvBqvwQj|
gvknv‡`i †Kvb †Kvb wkqv Av‡jg gv Aiv Dbœvnv‡ii mywbœ Av‡jgM‡Yi GKwU
cyw¯—Kvi Rev‡e wg_¨v I kVZvq cwic~Y© GKwU cyw¯—Kv cÖYqb K‡ib| GB
cyw¯—Kvq wZb Lwjdv‡K Kv‡di ejv nBqvwQj Ges gv Av‡qkv wmwÏKv iv.†K
Acev` †`Iqv nBqvwQj| wn›`y¯—v‡bi wkqvMY Rbmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ we‡kl
Kwiqv Avwgi Igivn‡`i g‡a¨ GB cyw¯—Kv e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPv‡ii e¨e¯’v K‡i|
d‡j Bnvi cÖfve mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i DciI cwo‡Z _v‡K| nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Bnvi AmviZv I †auvKvevwR LvQ I Avg †jv‡Ki m¤§y‡L
my›`iiƒ‡c Zzwjqv a‡ib Ges Bnvi `uvZfv½v Reve wjwLqv cÖPvi K‡ib| Bnv
Qvov wZwb †hŠebKv‡j ev`kvn&& AvKe‡ii mgq Ôi‡Ï iv‡dRxÕ bvgK GKLvwb
cyw¯—Kv iPbv KwiqvwQ‡jb| wkqv gZev` Lʇbi Rb¨ DnvB wQj h‡_ó| wKš‘
Zvnv m‡Ë¡I wZwb wkqv Av‡jgM‡Yi mwnZ cÖKv‡k¨ weZK© Kwiqv Zvnv‡`i
evwZj aviYv i` K‡ib|
wewfbœ gKZz‡eI wZwb wkqv‡`i K`h© AvwK`vi ¯^iƒc D`NvUb K‡ib Ges
eû msL¨K gKZz‡e mvnvevM‡Yi Ggbfv‡e cÖksmv K‡ib, hvnvi d‡j mywbœ
gymjgvb‡`i ga¨ nB‡Z wkqv‡`i cÖfve AwZ `ª“Z wejyß nB‡Z _v‡K|
wZwb GK gKZz‡e wjwL‡jb t
Ô†e`vZx e¨w³‡`i msmªe Kv‡di‡`i msmM© nB‡ZI g›`| Zvnv‡`i g‡a¨
hvnviv nRiZ bex‡q Kwig m. I Zuvnvi mvnvex iv.M‡Yi cÖwZ wnsmv iv‡L
Zvnviv me©vwaK wbK…ó| Avj ­vn&cvK Kvjvgcv‡K Zvnvw`M‡K Kv‡di ewjqv‡Qb,
Ôwj BqvwMRv wewngyj Kzddvi|Õ A_©vr Avj ­vn&cvK mvnvevMY‡K w`qv
Kv‡di‡`i‡K zä K‡ib| mvnvex iv. MY †KviAvb kixd Ges kixq‡Zi
ûKzgmg~n cÖPvi Kwiqv‡Qb| hw` Zuvnviv †`vlx nb Zvnv nB‡j †KviAvb kixd
I kixqZ †`vlgy³ _vwK‡e bv| nRiZ Imgvb Avjvqwn †i`Iqvb †KviAvb
b~‡i †miwn›`/74

kixd GKwÎZ Kwiqv‡Qb| hw` wZwb wbw›`Z nb Z‡e †KviAvb kixdI
wbw›`Z nB‡e| Avj ­vn&cvK Avgvw`M‡K wRw›`K Kv‡diM‡Yi b¨vq K`h© wek¦vm
nB‡Z iv Ki“b|
Ô....KzZz‡e Rvgvb nRiZ gL`y‡g Rvnv‡bi (nRiZ gxi RvjvjDwÏb
†evLvix i.)Ñ wbf©i‡hvM¨ †KZvevw` wKQy wKQy Avcbvi `iev‡i cÖwZw`b
Av‡jvPbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wZwb mvnvev iv.M‡Yi †h KZ cÖksmv eY©bv
Kwiqv‡Qb Ges KZ ZvwR‡gi mwnZ Zvnv‡`i bvg wjwce× Kwiqv‡Qb Zvnv
ewjevi bq| Bnv †`wLqv †hb wei“×ev`xiv jw¾Z I AcgvwbZ nq| m¤cÖwZ
Bnviv AwZwi³ evwoqv wMqv‡Q Ges PZzw`©‡K e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPviKvh©
PvjvB‡Z‡Q| GB Kvi‡Y Avcbvi wbKU wKQy wjwce× Kwijvg, hvnv‡Z
Avcbvi †L`g‡Z Dnv‡`i ¯’vb bv wg‡j|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †gvRv‡Ï`myjf G‡jg I `„pZvi m¤§y‡L wkqv
gZev‡`i cÖLiZv w¯—wgZ nBqv Avwmj| exi‡Z¡i mwnZ wZwb wkqv gZev‡`i
welv³ †Qvej cÖwZnZ Kwi‡jb| Bnv Qvov bKk&ew›`qv ZwiKvi e¨vcK
cÖPv‡ii w`‡KI wZwb mve©wYK `„wó ivwL‡ZwQ‡jb| KviY GB eyRM©M‡Yi
ZwiKv AweKj mvnvev iv.M‡Yi ZwiKv| mvgvb¨Zg †e`vZ‡KI GB ZwiKvq
¯’vb †`Iqv nq bv| wZwb eûmsL¨K gKZz‡e bK&kew›`qv ZwiKvi we‡klZ¡,
†kªôZ¡, D”PZv m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ eY©bv Kwi‡jb Ges GB ZwiKvi eyRM©M‡Yi
wewfbœgyLx cÖksmv Kwi‡jb| d‡j mg¯— wn›`y¯—vbe¨vcx bK&kew›`qv b~i
e¨vcKfv‡e we¯—vi jvf Kwij|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ kvnRv`v kvnRvnvb Avwmqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi AvbyMZ¨
cÖKvk Kwi‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb mywbœ| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zvnv‡K cQ›`
Kwi‡jb| kvnRv`v kvnRvnvb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi LvQ f³‡`i g‡a¨
mvwgj nB‡jb|
Kzdix †e`v‡Zi Zgmv `ª“Z AcmvwiZ nB‡Z‡Q| †n`v‡q‡Zi m~h©
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi Z¨vM I wZwZvi gva¨‡g ûKzg‡Zi w`M‡š—
`xN© `yt¯^‡cœi Agvwbkv `~i Kwievi kc‡_ `xßgvb| Zvnvi cÖLi wKi‡Y weåvš—
gymjgvbMY wb‡R‡`i‡K fvj Kwiqv †`wLqv jB‡Z jvwM‡jb| Avi fq bvB|
Avi wej¤^ bvB| GBevi Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `ywbqvq Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ûKzgZ cÖwZwôZ
nB‡e| Aek¨B nB‡e|
mgªvÁx b~iRvnvb †ivlvb‡j R¡wj‡Z jvwM‡jb| †miwn‡›`i †mB dwKi
Zvnvi mg¯— cwiKíbv jÊfÊ Kwiqv w`‡Z‡Q| Zvnvi mg¯— Avkv AvKv•Lv
mg~‡j webvk Kwievi Ac‡Póvq wjß nBqv‡Q| Zvnvi KZ Avkv, RvgvZv
kvnwiqvi‡K w`j­xi gmb‡` Dcweó KivB‡eb| mgMÖ wn›`y¯—v‡b wkqv
mvjZvbvZ cÖwZwôZ nB‡e| kvnRvnvb mywbœ| Zvnv Qvov †m †Kvbw`bB
b~iRvnv‡bi AvwacZ¨ gvwbqv jB‡e bv| Kv‡RB wKQy‡ZB Zvnv‡K w`j­xi
gmb‡` ewm‡Z †`Iqv hvq bv|
wKš‘ †miwn‡›`i dwKi †h Zvnvi mg¯— cwiKíbv bm¨vr Kwi‡Z D`¨Z
nBqv‡Q| ivR¨e¨vcx wkqv gZev‡`i cÖfve †m cÖwZnZ Kwi‡Z‡Q| GKRb
mvgvb¨ dwK‡ii GZ †ZR! GZ kw³! mg¯— mvgªvR¨e¨vcx GK weivU gReyZ
msMVb‡K †m Rv‡ji gZ QovBqv ivwLqv‡Q| ûKzg‡Zi AwaKvsk Avwgi
IgivnMY‡K Kâv Kwiqv †dwjqv‡Q| kvnRvnvbI nBqv‡Q Zvnvi f³| wKš‘
Avi Zvnv‡K evwo‡Z †`Iqv nB‡e bv| †hfv‡eB †nvK Zvnvi mg¯— D‡Ïk¨
e¨_© Kwiqv w`‡Z nB‡e| †m Avevi bK&kew›`qv ZwiKv bv‡g GK A¢yZ
ZwiKvi Avg`vbx Kwiqv‡Q| Mvb, evRbv, KvIqvjx mg¯— wKQyB bvwK †mB
ZwiKvq wbwl×| bv| Avi bq| Avi Zuvnv‡K evwo‡Z †`Iqv hvB‡e bv| dwKi
nBqv †m ûKzg‡Zi e¨vcv‡i bvK MjvBqv‡Q| wbðqB Zuvnvi D‡Ïk¨ fvj bq|
Ôgv‡jKv G wn›`y¯— uvÑ Gi mwnZ †m cÖwZØw›ØZvq AeZxY© nBqv‡Q| GB Mwn©Z
Kv‡h©i Rb¨ Zvnv‡K DËgiƒ‡c wkv w`‡Z nB‡e|
mgªvÁx b~iRvnvb Av‡µv‡k dvwUqv cwo‡jb| Zvnvi c„ô‡cvlKZvq jvwjZ
wkqv‡`i †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³MY gnv`ywðš—vq cwo‡jb| Zvnv‡`i cÖfve †h
wejyßcÖvq| G m‡ei Rb¨ GKgvÎ `vqx †miwn‡›`i †mB dwKi kv‡qL Avng`|
Zvnviv mevB loh‡š¿ wjß nB‡jb| mevB civgk©µ‡g wVK Kwi‡jb
b~iRvnv‡bi åvZv Avmd Lv‡bi Øviv ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi‡K eySvBqv w`‡Z nB‡e
†h, †miwn‡›`i dwKi †gvNj ûKzg‡Zi Rb¨ GK ûgwK¯^iƒc| †m eoB
AnsKvix| kvnx Av`‡ei †m we›`y cwigvY ZvwRgI K‡i bv|
b~‡i †miwn›`/75
b~‡i †miwn›`/76

GKw`b Zvnviv my‡hvM eywSqv nRiZ LvRv evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi wbKU
wjwLZ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi GKLvwb gKZze ev`kvn&&i nv‡Z w`qv
ewj‡jb, Ôkv‡qL Avng` wb‡R‡K wmwχK AvKei iv. nB‡ZI †kªô g‡b
K‡ibÑ GB gKZzeB Zvi cÖgvY|Õ
ev`kvn&&‡K gKZzeLvwb cwoqv †kvbvb nBj| myjy‡Ki mg‡qi wewfbœ gvKvg
AwZµg‡Yi welq Bnv‡Z wjwce× wQj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` iv. wjwLqvwQ‡jbt
Ô....D³ gvKvg wØZxqevi cwiåg‡bi mgq Dch©ycwi A‡bK gvKvg bR‡i
Avwm‡ZwQj| `xbZv I nxbZv mnKv‡i webxZfv‡e j¨ Kivi ci hLb D³
gvKv‡gi E‡aŸ©i gvKv‡g Dcw¯’Z nBjvg ZLb eywS‡Z cvwijvg, Bnv nRiZ
Imgvb wRbœyivBb iv. Gi gvKvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ LwjdvMYI Bnv AwZµg
Kwiqv‡Qb, Bnv Ab¨‡K c~Y©Zv cÖ`vb I c_ cÖ`k©‡bi gvKvg|Õ
c~e©ewY©Z `yB gvKvgI Abyiƒc wQj| AZtci Bnvi E‡aŸ© AviI GK gvKvg
`„ó nBj| †mLv‡b †cuŠwQevi ci eywSjvg †h, Bnv nRiZ Igi dviƒK iv. Gi
gvKvgÑ Ab¨vb¨ LwjdvMYI Bnv AwZµg Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnvi E‡aŸ© nRiZ
wmwχK AvKei iv. Gi gvKvg cÖKvwkZ nBj| †mLv‡bI Dcw¯’Z nBjvg|
wmjwmjvi cxiM‡Yi g‡a¨ nRiZ bK&ke›` KzwÏmv wmiiƒn& memgq Avgvi
m½x wQ‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ LwjdvMY‡KI nRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. Gi gvKvg
AwZµg Kwi‡Z †`wLjvg| Zuvnv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ eywS‡Z cvwijvg bv|
†KejgvÎ †`wLjvg †h, †Kn YKvj Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z‡Qb, †Knev Pjš—
Ae¯’vq Ges †Kn ¯’vqx| Zvnvi E‡aŸ© nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi gvKvg e¨ZxZ
Ab¨ Kvnv‡iv gvKvg Av‡Q ewjqv cÖZxqgvb nBj bv|
nRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. Gi gvKv‡gi m¤§y‡L wKwÂr E‡aŸ©©, †hgb
mgZj f~wg nB‡Z eviv›`v wKwÂr E‡aŸ© _v‡KÑ Z_vq my›`i g‡bvni, b~ivbx
GKwU gvKvg cÖKvk cvBj| Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg, Bnv gvneyexqv‡Zi gvKvg| D³
gvKvg i½xb I Kvi“Kvh© LwPZ wQj| D³ gvKv‡gi is‡M AvwgI iwÄZ
nBjvg| Zrci †`wLjvg †h Avwg evqy A_ev †gNL‡Êi Abyiƒc m~² e¯‘i gZ
nBqv Avmgv‡bi Pvwiw`‡K QovBqv cwojvg| nRiZ LvRv bKke›` KzwÏmv
wmiiƒn& nRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. Gi gvKv‡g iwn‡jb Ges Avwg GKB
gvKv‡gi eive‡i D‡j ­wLZ iƒ‡c wb‡R‡K †`wL‡Z cvBjvg|Õ
ev`kvn&& me ïwbqv ¯—w¤¢Z nBqv †M‡jb| GZw`b wZwb nRiZ kv‡qL
Avn¤§` i.†K KZBbv DËg Rvwb‡Zb| ûKzg‡Zi Avwgi IgivnM‡bi wbKU
Zuvnvi cÖksmv ïwbqv Zuvnv‡K KZBbv kª×v Kwi‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb GBiƒc e`
aviYv Aš—‡i †cvlY K‡ib Zvnv fvwe‡ZI AevK jv‡M| ev`kvn&& eoB `ytwLZ
b~‡i †miwn›`/77
nB‡jb| ev`kvn&& GBme AmshZ I Ab¨vq Dw³ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev‡`i Rb¨
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K kvnx `iev‡i WvwKqv cvVvB‡jb|
`iev‡i Avwmqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. GZ cwi®‹vifv‡e
welqwU ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi‡K eySvBqv w`‡jb †h, ev`kvn&&i g‡b we›`ycwigvY
†vfI Avi Aewkó iwnj bv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ewj‡jb, ÔnRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. nB‡Z nRiZ
Avjx iv.‡K †kªô aviYvKvix e¨w³ †hiƒc mybœZ Iqvj RvgvZ ewnf~©Z Z`ªƒc
wb‡R‡K wbK…ó KzKzi nB‡Z DËg aviYvKvix e¨w³I dwKi bv‡gi A‡hvM¨|
AZGe, †Kgb Kwiqv Avwg wb‡R‡K wmwχK AvKei iv. nB‡Z DrK…ó fvwe‡Z
cvwi| cx‡ii ZvIqv‡¾vn& Gi Kvi‡Y mv‡jKMY wewfbœ gvKvg cwiågY K‡i,
D³ gKZz‡e †mB cwiåg‡Yi eY©bv wjwce× nBqv‡Q| mv‡jKM‡Yi GB
cÖKv‡ii cwiågY I DbœwZ wbZvš—B mvgwqK| kvnx `ievi AvwgiM‡Yi ¯’vqx
¯’vb| ev`kvn&& hw` †Kvb mgq cÖ‡qvRb ekZt ev †Kvb Kvi‡Y †Kvb wmcvnx‡K
Zje Kwiqv `iev‡i Av‡bb Zvnv Am¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Bnv A¯’vqx e¨vcvi|
YKvj c‡iB wmcvnx wbR¯’v‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i Ges `ievix ¯’vqxfv‡e
`iev‡i Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wmcvnxi GB AvMgb Zvnv‡K `ievixM‡Yi Dci †kªô
cÖgvY Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| wVK †mBiƒc Di“R ev wewfbœ gvKv‡g DÌvb I
cwiågY mvgwqK fv‡eB nBqv _v‡K| D³ gvKvg cwiåg‡Yi Ae¯’vI Avgvi
mvgwqKfv‡e nBqvwQj| GB ZË¡wU AeMZ nB‡j D³ gvKv‡g wmwÏKx A_v©r
wmwχK AvKei iv. nB‡Z wb‡R‡K †kªô aviYv Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢b bq|
Bnv QvovI D³ gKZz‡e G K_viI D‡j­L wQj †h, D³ gvKv‡gi is‡M
AvwgI iwÄZ nBjvg| m~‡h©i Av‡jvK c„w_ex‡Z cwZZ nB‡j c„w_ex Av‡jvwKZ
nq| wKš‘ c„w_ex wK KLbI m~‡h©i PvB‡Z †kªô nB‡Z cv‡i
we¯§qKi we‡k­lY! AKvU¨ hyw³| ev`kvn&& DËi ïwbqv AZ¨š— cÖxZ
nB‡jb| Zuvnvi zä Aš—i kxZj nBj| wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. AZ¨š—
K`i Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K mm¤§v‡b we`vq w`‡jb|
Pµvš—Kvixiv nZvk nBj| Zvnv‡`i loh‡š¿i wedjZv †`wLqv Zvnviv
`wgqv †Mj| wKš‘ nvj Qvwoj bv| b~iRvnv‡bi åvZv DwRi Avmd Lvb bZzb
Kwiqv D‡`¨vM jB‡jb| †hfv‡eB †nvK kv‡qL Avng`‡K civ¯— Kwi‡Z
nB‡e| Zvnv bv nB‡j †gvNj ûKzgZ nB‡Z wkqv cÖfve wPiZ‡i wejyß nBqv
hvB‡e| wZwb my‡hvM LyuwR‡Z jvwM‡jb|
ev`kvn&&i †gRvR eywSqv wZwb GKw`b Zuvnv‡K civgk© w`‡jb, ÔRuvnvcbv!
kv‡qL Avng‡`i D‡Ïk¨ I cÖfve m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vKv cÖ‡qvRb! Zuvnvi cÖfve
b~‡i †miwn›`/78

w`b w`b †hfv‡e evwoqv Pwjqv‡Q Zvnv‡Z ivR¨e¨vcx †Kvb byZb †dZbvi
AvksKv G‡Kev‡i Ag~jK bq| kvnx `ievi nB‡Z ïi“ Kwiqv ûKzg‡Zi
cÖwZwU †‡Î Zuvnvi j j gywi`vb| Zuvnviv mK‡jB Zuvnv‡`i cx‡ii Rb¨
Rvb †Kvievb Kwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z| Zvnv Qvov ïay wn›`y¯—v‡b bqÑ Bivb, Zzivb,
e`Lkvb cÖf„wZ ¯’v‡bI Zuvnvi cÖfve AwZ `ª“Z evwoqv hvB‡Z‡Q| kvn&
BmgvBj Qdex Zuvnvi gywi`M‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Biv‡bi ûKzgZ `Lj KwiqvwQ‡jb|
kv‡qL Avng` GKRb AnsKvix e¨w³| Zuvnvi D‡Ï‡k¨i mZZv m¤^‡Ü h‡_ó
m‡›`‡ni AeKvk Av‡Q| KviY Avcbvi †mbvevwnbxiI GK weivU Ask‡K
wZwb KivqZ¡ Kwiqv †dwjqv‡Qb| †mbvevwnbx‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zuvnvi wbR
`jfy³ Kwievi Rb¨ wZwb kv‡qL ew`DwÏb bv‡g GKRb Lwjdv‡KI
¯’vqxfv‡e wbhy³ Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb ˆmb¨‡`i mwnZ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM iv
K‡ib Ges mKj‡K kv‡qL Avng‡`i `‡j wfovBevi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡ib|
Ruvnvcbv! G wel‡q Avï n¯—‡c Kiv DwPZ ewjqv we‡ePbv Kwi|Õ
ev`kvn&& g‡bv‡hvM w`qv me ïwb‡jb| Zuvnvi g‡b m‡›`n m„wó nBj|
GgZve¯’vq wK Kiv hvq wZwb ZvnvB wPš—v Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb|
Avmd Lvb civgk© w`‡jb, RuvnvcbvÑ cÖ_gZt kv‡qL ew`Dwχbi wbKU
ˆmb¨‡`i MgbvMgb eÜ Kwievi wb‡lavÁv Rvix Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvnvi ci hw`
kv‡qL Avng‡`i wbKU nB‡Z †Kvb evav Av‡m Z‡e ZrYvr Zuvnv‡K K‡q`
Kiv DwPr|
ev`kvn&& kv‡qL ew`Dwχbi wbKU ˆmb¨‡`i MgbvMg‡bi Dci wb‡lavÁv
Rvwi Kwi‡jb| kv‡qL ew`DwÏb gnv Amyweavq cwo‡jb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï`
i. Gi wb‡`©k gZ wZwb †mbvevwnbxi †jvK‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z D×vicÖvß
`j mybœZ Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi AvwK`v wek¦vm I bK&kew›`qv ZwiKvi †kªô‡Z¡i
QvqvZ‡j GKwÎZ Kwievi `vwqZ¡‡K mg¯— Rxe‡bi eªZ wnmv‡e MÖnY Kwiqv
jBqvwQ‡jb| wKš‘ kvnx wb‡lavÁv ˆmb¨‡`i m‡½ Zuvnvi †hvMv‡hvM eÜ Kwiqv
w`j| wZwb c‡Î †gv‡k©` nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wbKU cwiw¯’wZi RwUjZv
m¤ú‡K© RvbvBqv GB ¯’vb cwiZ¨v‡Mi AbygwZ Pvwn‡jb| wKš‘ nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnv‡K AbygwZ w`‡jb bv| eis c~Y© D`¨‡g ˆmb¨‡`i mwnZ
cybivq †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv m‡Z¨i cÖPviKvh© PvjvBqv hvBevi Rb¨ wb‡`©k cÖ`vb
Kwi‡jb| kv‡qL ew`DwÏb †gv‡k©‡`i wb‡`©k Abyhvqx KvR Kwi‡Z Avi¤¢
Kwi‡jb| wKš‘ wecwË †`Lv w`j wKQyw`b ci| ev`kvn&& ¸ßPi wb‡qvM
Kwi‡jb| ¸ßPiMY nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. I kv‡qL ew`Dwχbi g‡a¨ cÎ
†hvMv‡hvM eÜ Kwiqv w`j|
b~‡i †miwn›`/79
kv‡qL ew`DwÏb AZ¨š— †c‡ikvb nBqv cwo‡jb| †gv‡k©‡`i m‡½
†hvMv‡hvM bvB| †Kvb cÖKvi msev` Av`vb cÖ`vb Kwievi Dcvq bvB| wKfv‡e
wZwb wK Kwi‡eb eywSqv DwV‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| A‡bK wPš—v Kwiqv wZwb †miwn›`
kix‡d wdwiqv hvIqvi e¨vcv‡iB gbw¯’i Kwi‡jb|
kv‡qL mv‡ne nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡jb| Zuvnv‡K
†`wLqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Amš‘ó nB‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K frm©bv Kwi‡jb|
kv‡qL mv‡ne eywS‡Z cvwi‡jb, †gv‡k©‡`i ûKzg e¨wZ‡i‡K Zuvnvi Pwjqv Avmv
mgxPxb nq bvB| ZvB wZwb cyievq c~e©¯’v‡b wdwiqv †M‡jb Ges Zuvnvi cÖwZ
Awc©Z Kvh© m¤úv`‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Kwi‡jb|
we‡ivax `j Avi GKwU †gvg my‡hvM cvBj| GB NUbv Zuvnviv ev`kvn&i
wbKU eY©bvi ci ewj‡jb, Ôkv‡qL ew`DwÏb †h kvnx jkK‡ii cqMvg jBqv
†miwn›` Mgb KwiqvwQ‡jb, Bnv‡Z †KvbcÖKvi m‡›`‡ni AeKvk bvB|
Ruvnvcbv! wbðqB †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b Avcbvi ûKzg‡Z Bb‡Kjve NUvBevi GK
weivU lohš¿ Pwj‡Z‡Q| Awej‡¤^ GB loh‡š¿i g~‡jv‡”Q` Kiv GKvš—
cÖ‡qvRb| bZzev me©bvk nBqv hvB‡e|
b~iRvnvb I Avmd Lvb Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ we‡ivax `‡ji wbKUB
ev`kvn& civgk© Pvwn‡jb| Zvnv‡`i †Kn ewjj Ôkv‡qL Avng`‡K K‡q` Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb|Õ
†Kn ewjj, ÔZuvnv‡K †`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ Kivb DwPr|Õ
†Kn civgk© w`j, Ôm‡evËg cš’v nBj Zvnv‡K KZj Kwiqv †djv|
Avmd Lvb ewj‡jb, Ruvnvcbv, kv‡qL Avng` †h †mR`v‡q ZvwRwg K‡ib
bv Zvnv‡Zv Avcwb c~‡e©B †`wLqv‡Qb| A_P ev`kvn&&i mvjvg‡Zi Rb¨ Giƒc
†mR`v Rv‡qR| ïaygvÎ AnsKv‡ii ekeZ©x nBqv †m Avcbv‡K †mR`v K‡i
bv| Bnv Avcbvi cÖwZ Zvnvi Avš—wiK N„Yvi cwiPvqK|Õ
ev`kvn&& we‡ivax‡`i Øviv cwic~Y©iƒ‡c cÖfvevwš^Z nBqv cwo‡jb| Zuvnvi
g‡b ivRZ¡ nvivBevi AvksKvI †`Lv w`j| wZwb wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÔwKfv‡e
Kvh© ïi“ Kiv hvq
Avmd Lvb ewj‡jb, ÔcÖ_gZt kvnx AvbyMZ¨ ¯^P‡ cixv Kwiqv †`wLevi
Rb¨ Zvnv‡K `iev‡i Zje Ki“b| Zvici †mR`v Kwi‡Z A¯^xKvi Kwi‡j
Zvnv‡K KZj Kwievi wb‡`©k w`b|
ev`kvn&& ZeyI wPš—v Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb ivR¨e¨vcx Zuvnvi j j gywi`vb|
we‡kl Kwiqv ûKzg‡Zi Avwgi IgivM‡Yi GK weivU Ask Zuvnvi f³ I
gywi`| ïay nZ¨v Kwi‡jB †Zv nB‡e bv Zvnvi cÖwZwµqvi K_vI wPš—v Kwi‡Z
nB‡e| †k‡l bv GK gnvwec­‡ei Av¸‡b Zuvnvi wb‡R‡KB AvZ¥vûwZ w`‡Z nq|
b~‡i †miwn›`/80

Avmd LvbI GB K_v fvwe‡Z jvwM‡jb| †k‡l civgk© w`‡jb, ÔivRavbxi
Avwgi IgivnM‡Yi g‡a¨ huvnviv kv‡qL Avng‡`i f³, Zuvnv‡`i‡K iv‡R¨i
wewfbœ ¯’v‡b e`wj Kwiqv †`Iqv †nvK| Zvnv nB‡j †h ai‡bi cÖwZwµqvB
AvmyK bv †Kb Zvnv wbqš¿Y Kiv mnR nB‡e|Õ
ev`kvn&& ZvnvB Kwi‡jb| Lvb Lvbvb‡K `vwYv‡Z¨, Q`‡i Rvnvb‡K
c~e©v‡j, Lvb Rvnvb †jv`x‡K gvj‡q, Lvb AvRg‡K ¸Riv‡U Ges gneŸZ
Lvb‡K Kvey‡ji kvmbKZ©vi fvi w`qv Zuvnv‡`i‡K wbR wbR ¯’v‡b cvVvBqv
†`Iqv nBj|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Avgš¿YcÎ cvB‡jb| ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi Zuvnv‡K
`iev‡i Dcw¯’Z nBevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y RvbvBqv‡Qb| ev`kvn&&i Avgš¿Y|
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. c~‡e©B Zuvnvi ev‡Zbx Kvkd& Øviv AeMZ
nBqvwQ‡jb, ev`kvn&& I Zuvnvi `ievixM‡Yi GKvsk loh‡š¿ wjß| Zvnviv
Zuvnv‡K KZj Kwi‡Z Pvq| mvg‡b wec` Ges GB wec` Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qv
Abyhvqx m¤úvw`Z nB‡e| Bnvi g‡a¨ †h A‡bK †nKgZ, A‡bK inm¨|
AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wec` g‡b nB‡jI Bnvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ iwnqv‡Q cÖK…Z weRq|
Avj ­vn&cvK me©wel‡q AwaK Ávbx| wZwb †gv‡gb‡`i cÖwZ eoB `qvevb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi cuvPRb wewkó Lwjdvmn kvnx `ievi Awfgy‡L
iIqvbv nB‡jb| ivRavbx‡Z †cuŠwQqv wZwb DwRi Avmd Lvub Gi wbKU Zuvnvi
AvMgb msev` †cÖiY Kwi‡jb| Avmd Luvb Zvnvi Amr D‡Ïk¨ PwiZv_©
Kwievi my‡hvM cvBj| †m wPš—v Kwiqv wVK Kwij, †h mgq ev`kvn&&i †gRvR
mvaviYZt DMÖ _v‡K, †mB mgqB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mwnZ Zuvnvi
mvv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kwi‡Z nB‡e hvnv‡Z AwZ mn‡RB mvgvb¨ †Kvb welq jBqv
`yR‡bi g‡a¨ Ø›Ø m„wó nq|
ZvnvB nBj| ev`kvn&& wmsnvm‡b Dcweó| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †gRvR Zuvnvi
DMÖ| Ggb mgq `iev‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.| wKš‘ `iev‡i
cÖ‡ek Kwiqv †mR`v †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ev`kvn&&‡K wZwb mvjvgI RvbvB‡jb bv|
ev`kvn&& wß nB‡jb| cÖkœ Kwi‡jb, ÔAvcwb `iev‡ii k„•Ljv iv K‡ib
bvB|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ewj‡jb, wKiƒ‡cÕ
ÔAvcwb †mR`vI K‡ib bvBÑ mvjvgI †`b bvB|Õ
Avcbvi `iev‡i mvjvg w`evi cÖ_v bvB| †m Kvi‡YB mvjvg cÖ`vb nB‡Z
weiZ iwnqvwQ| Avi †mR`v †Zv GKgvÎ Avj ­vn&i Rb¨|Õ
ÔBnv ZvwRwg †mR`v|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/81
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. `„p †ZR`xß ¯^‡i ewj‡jb, ÔAvgvi gv_v gvby‡li
mvg‡b bZ nq bv|Õ
ev`kvn&& AcÖwZf nB‡jb| wK Avðh© mvnm GB dwK‡ii| nB‡e bv †Kb
Avwgi“j †gv‡gbxb nRiZ Igi dviƒ‡Ki iv. i³ †h Zuvnvi cÖwZwU wkivq
wkivq cÖengvb| ev`kvn&& YKvj AevK nBqv Pvwnqv iwn‡jb nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` iv. Gi cÖwZ| Cgv‡bi †ZR Avi dwKwii †mŠ›`h© †`wLqv Zuvnvi
Aš—i gy» nBqv †Mj|
wZwb wßZv cwinvi Kwiqv mvaviYfv‡e ewj‡jb, Ô†ek| Avcbvi Rb¨
c~Y©v½ †mR`vi ûKzg DVvBqv jIqv nBj| Avcwb wki mvgvb¨ bZ Kwi‡jB
Avwg mš‘ó nBe|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mg¯— Aeq‡e dviƒKx `„pZv| c~‡e©i b¨vq GeviI
wZwb `„p¯^‡i ewj‡jb, ÔAm¤¢e|Õ
ev`kvn&&i kvnx gh©v`vq cÖej AvNvZ jvwMj| GB wekvj wn›`y¯—v‡bi
GK”QÎ AwacwZ wZwb| Zuvnvi mvgvb¨ A½yjx †nj‡b GB iv‡R¨ w`b ivw·Z
cwiYZ nq| ivwÎ nq w`b| Avi Av‡`k bq, Bnv‡K †Zv mvgvb¨ Ave`viI
ejv hvB‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ZvnviI †Kvb g~j¨ iwnj bv| †gvNj `vw¤¢KZv
ev`kvn&&‡K Av”Qbœ Kwiqv †dwjj|
wZwb cÖej †ivlf‡i ûKzg w`‡jb, ÔBnv‡K g¯—K †Rvi Kwiqv bZ KivBqv
`vI|Õ
A‡bK †jvK ev`kvn&&i ûKzg cÖwZcvj‡b AvMvBqv Avwmj| Zvnviv A‡bK
†Póv Kwij| wKš‘ wKQy‡ZB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi g¯—K GZUzKzI AebZ
KivB‡Z cvwij bv| GB `„k¨ †`wLqv ev`kvn&&i †µva AviI evwoqv †Mj|
`ievixMY civgk© w`‡jb, ÔKZj Kwievi ûKzg w`b Ruvnvcbv| GBiƒc J×Z¨
wKQy‡ZB ei`vkZ& Kiv hvq bv|Õ
ev`kvn&& mnmvB †Kvb ûKzg w`‡jb bv| wKQyY wPš—v Kwiqv ewj‡jb,
Bnv‡K K‡q` Kwiqv †Mvqvwjqi †Kj ­vq †cÖiY Kiv †nvK|
b~‡i †miwn›`/82

Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki bex Av. MY we¯§qKi m„wó| hy‡M hy‡M Zuvnviv åvš— gvbe‡K
c‡_i w`kv †`LvB‡Z wMqv KZBbv `ytL Kó mn¨ Kwiqv‡Qb| †h weåvš—
gvbe‡Mvôxi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq Zuvnviv cÖwZwU gyn~Z© e¨q K‡ib, ZvnvivB
Zuvnvw`M‡K fyj eywSqv A_ev wnsmv †Ø‡li ekeZ©x nBqv wewfbœ cÖKvi
AZ¨vPvi Kwi‡Z _v‡Kb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Djyj AvRg cqM¤^iM‡Yi KvgvjZ wewkó
†gvRv‡Ï`| Zuvnvi PwiÎI ZvB bexmyjf| †Mvqvwjqi †Kj ­vq e›`x nBqv ZvB
wZwb ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi‡K e`‡`vqv Kwi‡jb bv| eis Avj­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qvi cÖwZ
cwic~Y©iƒ‡c mš‘ó iwn‡jb| nRiZ BDmyd Av. I KviveiY KwiqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi †ZŠwdK cvBqv Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
`iev‡i †kvKwiqv Av`vq Kwi‡jb|
b~Zb cwi‡ek| A¢yZ cwi‡ek| GLv‡b ïay e›`x Avi e›`x| kZ kZ †Pvi,
WvKvZ I Ab¨vb¨ mvgvwRK `y®‹„ZKvixiv Zvnv‡`i Aciv‡ai `v‡q GBLv‡b
e›`x Rxeb KvUvB‡Z‡Q| wK D”Q„•Lj Zvnv‡`i Rxeb| kqZv‡bi Pµv‡š—
cwoqv Zvnviv weåvwš—i AwMœ‡Z cywoqv cywoqv gwi‡Z‡Q| c_ †`LvBevi †Kn
bvB| fvj K_v ewjevi, mvš—¡bv w`evi †Kn bvB| gvbeZvi GB Pig AatcZb
†`wLqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Aš—i Kuvw`qv DwVj| wZwb mgv‡Ri †Pv‡L
GB me N„wYZ e¨w³‡`i Gmjvn& Kwievi Kv‡h© nvZ w`‡jb| Bnv †Zv ZuvnviB
KvR|
e›`x‡`i †ekxi fvMB wQj Kv‡di| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zvnv‡`i‡K
Bmjv‡gi b~‡ii mÜvb w`‡jb| cy‡®úi †mŠif KLbI Pvcv _v‡Kbv|
Ô†gvRv‡Ï`-KzmygÕ I †mŠif QovB‡Z jvwMj| m‡Z¨i †mŠi‡f e›`xM‡Yi Aš—i
fwiqv †Mj| µ‡g µ‡g Zvnviv Bmjv‡gi myevwmZ nvIqvq cÖvY fwiqv wbtk¦vm
jB‡Z ïi“ Kwij| e›`xkvjv cwiYZ nBj Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii †K‡›`ª|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kvivei‡Yi msev` ax‡i ax‡i mg¯— Lwjdv,
gywi`vb I f³M‡Yi wbKU †cuŠwQ‡Z jvwMj| wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i GB Kó †`wLqv
b~‡i †miwn›`/83
meviB Aš—‡i †v‡fi Av¸b R¡wjqv DwVj| wewfbœRb wewfbœfv‡e ev`kvn&i
mwnZ †hvMv‡hvM Kwiqv †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K gy³ Kwievi †Póv Kwi‡jb|
LwjdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kn †Kn e`‡`vqv Kwievi GRvRZ Pvwnqv Zuvnvi wbKU
cÎ wjwL‡jb| wKš‘ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wKQy‡ZB Zvnvi GRvRZ w`‡jb bv|
Zuvnvi †QvU mv‡neRv`v nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i., gxi †gvnv¤§` †bvgvb
i., kv‡qL ew`DwÏb i. cÖgyL LwjdvMY‡K wZwb wewfbœfv‡e GB Kvivei‡Yi
cÖK…Z inm¨ D‡b¥vPb Kwiqv mviMf© bwmn‡Zi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qvi cÖwZ c~Y©iƒ‡c mš‘ó _vwKevi wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
wZwb mv‡neRv`v nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i.†K wjwL‡jb, Ônvg` I
bv‡Zi ci wjwL‡ZwQ| †n wcÖq erm¨! cixvi mgqUzKz KóKi I Amnbxq
nB‡jI g~j¨evb, hw` Bnv myôziƒ‡c m¤úv`b Kwievi gZv cvIqv hvq|
†h‡nZz AvRKvj †Zvgvi Aem‡ii my‡hvM wgwjqv‡Q| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki †kvKwiqv
Av`vq c~e©K wbR KZ©e¨ cvj‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki| GKwU gyn~Z©I †hb wed‡j bv
hvq|
me mgq wbæwjwLZ welq wZbwUi †h †Kvb GKwU‡K AwRdv evbvBqv jI|
(1) †KviAvb kixd †ZjvIqvZ, (2) `xN© †Kiv‡Zi mwnZ bvgvR Av`vq Ges
(3) Kv‡jgv ZvB‡qev jvBjvnv Bj­vj­vn& Gi weiwZnxb wRwKi| jv K‡jgvi
mvnv‡h¨ bd‡mi wg_¨v gvey`¸wj AcmvwiZ Ki| wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ I AvKvswLZ e¯‘
mg~n‡K wbwðý Ki| wb‡Ri AvKvswLZ e¯‘i AvKl©Y wg_¨v gvey` Qvov wKQy bq|
ü`‡qi cÖvš—‡i †hb †Kvb B”Qv-AvKvsLv Aewkó bv _v‡K| GBLv‡bB ev›`vi
cÖK…Z †mŠ›`h© cÖKvwkZ nq| wbR AvKsLv Øviv ïay wbR cÖfyi AvKvsLv Ae`wgZ
Kiv nq Ges gvIjvi B”Qvi mwnZ cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv nq| Bnv †hb cÖfyi ûKz‡gi
ei‡Ljvd Kwiqv wb‡RB cÖfyi ¯’v‡b Dc‡ekb Kivi gZ| GB Ae¯’vi Kzdj
Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kwiqv bd‡mi gvey` nBevi `vex‡K c~Y©fv‡e AcmvwiZ Ki|
Avkv Kwi Avj­vn&cv‡Ki Lvm ing‡Z KwVb cixvi ga¨ w`qv GB welqwU
cwic~Y©fv‡e AR©b Kwievi gZv jvf Kwi‡e| cixvi mgq Qvov Ab¨vb¨
mg‡qI wb‡Ri B”Qv AvKvsLv¸wj †m‡K›`vix cÖvPx‡ii g‡Zv cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó
K‡i| Avj­vn&cvK †Zvgvw`M‡K kvwš—i mwnZ ivLyb| Avgvi mwnZ †Zvgv‡`i
†gvjvKv‡Zi my‡hvM †nvK ev bv †nvK, Avgvi bwmnZ GB †h, †Kvb AvKvsLv ev
†jvf jvjmvi Aw¯—Z¡ †hb Aewkó bv _v‡K| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qv I †iRvgw›`
Abyhvqx †hb mg¯— Kvh© m¤úvw`Z nq| GgbwK Avgvi Kvivgwy³I †hb †Zvgv‡`i
Kvgbv bv nq| m¤cÖwZ BnvB †Zvgv‡`i eo D‡Ïk¨ nBqv‡Q| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki
b~‡i †miwn›`/84

mywbw`©ó ZK`xi, Zuvnvi B”Qv I giRxi Dci c~Y©iƒ‡c mš‘ó nBqv hvI| †Zvgvi
Av¤§v‡KI GB welqwU m¤ú‡K© c~Y©iƒ‡c AewnZ KivBI|
GB Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ welqmg~‡ni wjwce× nBevi gZ †hvM¨Zv bvBÑ
†Kbbv AwP‡iB GB me aŸsm nBqv hvB‡e| †QvU‡`i cÖwZ †øn`„wó ivwL‡e|
Zvnv‡`i‡K covïbvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Ki Ges nK`viMY‡K Avgvi Zid
nB‡Z h_vm¤¢e mš‘ó ivwLI| cÖvmv`, K~c, evM-evwMPv Ges cy¯—Kvw`i wPš—v
eo wKQy bq| Avgvi g„Zz¨ nB‡jI H mg¯— n¯—Py¨Z nBZ| GLb Avgvi RxweZ
Ae¯’v‡ZB H¸wj n¯—Pz¨Z nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| wPwš—Z nBI bv| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
†`v¯—MY H mg¯— e¯‘‡K †¯^”Qvq cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| GLb Avj­vncvK wb‡RB
D‡`¨vMx nBqv H e¯‘mg~n‡K `~i Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| Zvnvi Rb¨ †kvKi †MvRvix
Kiv KZ©e¨|
†h ¯’v‡b eZ©gv‡b AvQ †mB ¯’vb‡KB gvZ…f~wg fvweI| gvÎ K‡qK w`‡bi
Rxeb| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ¯§i‡Yi ga¨ w`qv GB z`ª Rxeb AwZevwnZ Kiv
`iKvi| `ywbqvi Kg© mnR| Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Ki| †Zvgvi
Av¤§v‡KI mvš— ¡bv w`I Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó KivBI| Avj­vn&cv‡Ki
gwR© nB‡j cybivq Avgiv wgwjZ nBe| bZzev Zuvnvi ûKz‡gi Dci ivwR _vK
Ges †`vqv Ki, `ywbqvi we‡”Q‡`i wZc~iY¯^iƒc †hb †e‡nk‡Z Avgiv
mK‡jB GK¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Kwi‡Z cvwi|Õ
wec` Avc` I Kó hš¿Yv AvDwjqv Rxe‡bi †mŠ›`h©| ÔAgv wgb& bexBb
Bj ­v DwRqvÕÑ A_©vr Ggb †Kvb bex bvB hvnv‡K Avj ­vn&i c‡_ gywmeZ mn¨ bv
Kwi‡Z nq| Rvjvjx mv‡qi Qvov Avj ­vn&cÖvwß c~Y©Zv nvwmj nqbv| ÔAj evjvI
weK`ixj AjvqÕÑ A_©vr Ggb †Kvb Awj bvB hvnv‡K wec` mn¨ Kwi‡Z bv
nq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Ae¯’vI Kvh©Kjvc AwjM‡bi Kvh©Kjvc nB‡Z
eû E‡aŸ©| Zuvnvi cÖwZ AvcwZZ wec‡`i aib I ˆewkó ZvB AwZ D”Pgv‡bi|
fvjevmvi ZviZg¨ Abycv‡Z wec` Av‡m| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi KviveiY,
Zuvnvi AeY©bxq Avj ­vn& †cÖ‡gi cÖwZdj Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| cÖK…Z †cÖwgK
ZvB wec‡` Kó cvb bv| eis AviI †ekx cwigv‡Y Avbw›`Z nb| KviY
Zuvnviv Rv‡bb †h, Bnv †cÖgv®ú‡`iB `vb| wZwb kv‡qL ew`DwÏb‡K GB K_v
RvbvBqv wjwL‡jb t
Ô†kL dZûj ­vi gvidZ Avcbvi cÎ n¯—MZ nBj| c‡Î m„ó-Rx‡ei cÖwZ
Ryjyg I wb‡®úl‡Yi welq ewY©Z nBqv‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ D³ e¯‘¸wj AvDwjqvi
AjsKvi Ges Zuvnv‡`i gixwPKv Rvj AwZµg Kwievi nvwZqvi| Kv‡RB
Bnv‡Z Avcbvi g‡bvK‡ói †Kvb KviY _vwK‡Z cv‡i bv|
b~‡i †miwn›`/85
GB `y‡M© dwK‡ii cÖ_g AvMg‡bi mgq Abyf~Z nBZ, Rbmvavi‡Yi
we`ªƒ‡ci Av‡jv kni I MÖvg nB‡Z D”P nBqv b~ivbx †g‡Ni gZ µgvš^‡q
Avgvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nB‡Z‡Q Ges Avgvi welqwU wb毗i nB‡Z D”P¯—‡i
jBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| Avwg eû ermi GB `~iZ¡‡K Rvgvjx Ziweq‡Zi gva¨‡g
AwZµg KwiqvwQjvg| GLb GB ¯—img~n AwZµg‡bi Kvh© Rvjvjx
Ziweq‡Zi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ nB‡Z‡Q| mei I †iRvi ¯—‡i Ae¯’vb Ki“b|
Rvgvjx I Rvjvjx‡K mgvb aviYv Ki“b|
Avcwb wjwLqvwQ‡jb †h, ÔGB †dZbvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kvb hIK I
nvj bvB|Õ A_P hIK I nv‡ji g‡a¨ c~e©v‡cv AwaKZi DbœwZ Kvg¨ wQj|
†Kbbv gvï‡Ki BkK A‡cv RyjygB AwaKZi Avb›``vqK|
wK nBj Avcbvi Avcbvi K_v †h mvaviY gvby‡li gZ †kvbvB‡Z‡Q!
Avcwb Avj ­vn&i RvwZ gneŸZ nB‡Z `~ieZ©x nBqv‡Qb| hvnv nDK AZx‡Zi
åvwš— AvMvgx‡Z ms‡kvab Kwiqv Rvjvj‡K Rvgvj nB‡Z DËg aviYv Ki“b
Ges cyi¯‹vi A‡cv Kó‡K cQ›` Kwi‡Z wkLyb| †Kbbv Rvgv‡ji †‡Î
gvï‡Ki B”Qvi mwnZ wb‡RiI Kvgbv wgwkªZ _v‡K Ges Rvjv‡ji †‡Î
ïaygvÎ gvï‡Ki B”Qv eZ©gvb _v‡K| Bnv‡Z wbR B”Qvi wei“×vPviY Kiv
nq|Õ
wZwb nRiZ gxi †gvnv¤§` †bvgvb i. Gi wbKU wjwL‡jbt ÔRvwb‡Z
cvwijvg †h, wnZvKvsLx eÜzMY Avgvi gyw³i e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡Póv PvjvBqv e¨_©
nBqv‡Qb| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Kvh©vejx mg¯—B g½jgq| gvbyl wnmv‡e Aek¨
wKwÂr Kó nBqvwQj, wKš‘ YKvj c‡iB mg¯— `ytL-Kó, myL I kvwš—i iƒc
cwiMÖn Kwij| wek¦vm Avwmj †h, GB `j Avgv‡K Kó w`evi Rb¨ gwiqv nBqv
DwVqv‡Q| Bnv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ hLb Avj­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qvi AbyK~jÑ ZLb
g‡bv‡e`bv, `ytL-Kó wbi_©K Ges Bnv †cÖ‡gi `vexi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ|
†cÖgv®ú‡`i cÖwZwU Kvh©B wcÖq| Zuvnvi `vb I cyi¯‹vi †hiƒc Avb›`gqÑ
†ZgbB Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z AvMZ `ytL KóI myLKi| eis `ytL-KóB AwaK
Avb›` cÖ`vbKvix|
mwZ¨BÑ Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Kvh©vejx eoB †mŠ›`h©gq| GB wbK…ó AfvRb‡K
`ytL-Kó †`IqvB hLb Zuvnvi gwR© ZLb GB Aag I Zuvnvi `v‡bB mš‘ó|
eis Bnv‡Z †m myL Abyfe Kwi‡Z‡Q| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ hw` ev`kvn&&i
D‡Ï‡k¨i mwnZ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Zvnv nB‡j GB Aag, Zuvnv‡`i Kvgbv‡KB
DËg I Avb›`gq †`wL‡ebv †Kb
b~‡i †miwn›`/86

†Kvb e¨w³i Kv‡h© hw` gvï‡Ki Kvh© weKwkZ nqÑ Zvnv gvï‡Ki Kvh©
ewjqvB Abyf~Z nq Ges gvï‡Ki Kv‡h©i gZB Bnv myL cÖ`vb K‡i|
Bnv eoB we¯§qKi welq| †Kvb e¨w³ KZ…©K AZ¨vPvi hZB e„w× cvq
Av‡kK Zvnv‡Z ZZB myL Abyfe K‡i| †Kbbv Bnv‡Z gvï‡Ki †µv‡ai
iƒc‰ewPÎ cÖKvwkZ nq| †cÖ‡gi c‡_i cw_K‡`i wbqg-KvbybB ¯^Zš¿¨| GB
Kvi‡Y †mB e¨w³i cÖwZ Amš‘ó nIqv Ges Zvnvi AKj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv †cÖ‡gi
ixwZwei“× Kvh©|
†mB e¨w³i cwiPq wK Zvnvi nwKKZB ev wK †m †h †Kej
†cÖgv®ú‡`i Kv‡h©i `c©b Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| hvnviv AZ¨vPvi Kwievi Kv‡h©
wb‡qvwRZ _v‡KÑ gLjy‡Ki g‡a¨ Zvnvw`M‡KB me©vwaK wcÖq g‡b nq|
†`v¯—MY‡K ü`‡qi msKxY©Zv AcmvwiZ Kwi‡Z ewj‡eb Ges H `j‡K
Kó cÖ`vb Kwievi wPš—v nB‡Z gy³ _vwKevi K_v ¯§iY KivBqv w`‡eb| eis
Zvnv‡`i Kvh©Kjvc nB‡Z Avb›` jv‡fi †Póv Kwi‡Z ewj‡eb|
Aek¨ Avgv‡`i cÖwZ †`vqv Kwievi Av‡`k nBqv‡Q| ZvB Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
`iev‡i webq I µ›`‡bi mwnZ †`vqv Kiv KZ©e¨|
g‡b ivwL‡eb, cÖK…Z MRe Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki `ykgb‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ|
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki Av‡kK‡`i Rb¨ Dnv AweKj ingZÑ hw`I Zvnv evwn¨K `„wó‡Z
MRe ewjqv Abyf~Z nq| Bnvi Øviv GZ Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq hvnvi cÖK…Z eY©bv
m¤¢e bq| GB MR‡ei evwn¨K Aeq‡ei g‡a¨I wei“×ev`x‡`i AKj¨vY wbwnZ
Ges Bnv cixvi KviY|
†kL gwnDwÏb Be‡b Avivex i. ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAvj ­vn&cv‡Ki Av‡kK
wn¤§ZnxbÕÑ A_©vr †KvbcÖKvi `ytL-K‡ó cwZZ nB‡j †m Dnv `~ixf~Z Kwievi
B”Qv K‡i bv| †Kbbv Av‡kK g‡b K‡i, Zuvnvi cÖwZ Av‡ivwcZ `ytL-Kó
†cÖgv®ú‡`i B”Qvbyhvqx Zuvnvi w`K nB‡ZB Avwm‡Z‡Q| Kv‡RB †ePviv Av‡kK
†Kgb Kwiqv Dnv Acmvi‡Yi wPš—v Kwi‡e| hw`I †m †`vqvi ûKzg cvjb
Kwievi Rb¨ evwn¨Kfv‡e †`vqv Kwi‡e wKš‘ Dnv Zvnvi B”Qv bq| KviY †m
Avš—wiKfv‡e †cÖgv®ú‡`iB Kvgbv Awfjvlx|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi KvivRxe‡bi Kvh©Kjv‡ci msev`
ev`kvn&&i wbKU †cuŠwQ‡Z jvwMj| wZwb ïwb‡jb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.
KvivMv‡ii Acivax Kv‡diMY‡K gymjgvb evbvB‡Z‡Qb| Zuvnvi LwjdvMY‡K
wZwb †Kvb cÖKvi e`‡`vqv Kwi‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb| GgbwK
KvivRxe‡bi we›`y cwigvY cÖwZwµqvI Zuvnvi Dci c‡o bvB| eis Bnv‡K
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki B”Qv g‡b Kwiqv Lykx nBqv‡Qb| ev`kvn&& Zuvnvi †miwn‡›`i
¯’vei A¯’vei m¤úwË ev‡Rqvß Kwievi ûKzg w`qv‡Qb| Zvnv m‡Ë¡I wZwb cyÎ
cwiRb‡`i cÖwZ GB Kvi‡Y Amš‘ó nB‡Z wb‡la Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb bvwK
ewjqv‡Qb, GB mg¯— A¯’vqx e¯‘i g~j¨ Ggb wKQy bq, hvnvi Rb¨ ü`q
wePwjZ nB‡Z cv‡i| ev`kvn&& fvwe‡jb, GB gvbylwU wK cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi
Zuvnvi †h we›`y cwigvY B”Qv bvB| A_P B”Qv Kwi‡jB wZwb GLb ivR¨gq
j j gywi`v‡bi mvnv‡h¨ weivU wek„sLjv m„wó Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| ev`kvn&&
wew¯§Z nB‡jb| Z‡e wK Avmd Lv‡bi `‡ji †jvKRb‡`i AvksKv wg_¨v
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. mwZ¨B Zuvnvi AgsMj Kvgbv K‡ib bv ev`kvn&& fvwe‡Z
jvwM‡jbÑ Z‡e wK wZwb Ab¨vq Kwiqv‡Qb Avj ­vn&i dwKi‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e
K‡q` Kwiqv‡Qb
ev`kvn&& fvwe‡Z jvwM‡jb, Zuvnv‡K gyw³ †`qv hvq wK bv| mnmv GKw`b
msev` Avwmj, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi f³ AvwgiMY gneŸZ Lv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡
we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Kwiqv‡Qb| GK weivU ˆmb¨evwnbx we‡`ªv‡ni cZvKvZ‡j
mw¤§wjZ nBqv‡Q| Zuvnviv Zuvnvi wei“‡× hy× Kwievi Rb¨ ivRavbx Awfgy‡L
iIqvbv nBqv‡Qb| ev`kvn&&i wPš—vq cÖejfv‡e AvNvZ jvwMj| Zuvnvi `vw¤¢KZv
gv_v Pvov w`qv DwVj| we‡`ªvnxw`M‡K Pig wkv w`‡Z nB‡e| ev`kvn&& hy‡×i
Rb¨ ûKzg w`‡jb| ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ mvR mvR ie cwoqv †Mj| Ak¦evwnbx,
nw¯—evwnbx, c`vwZK evwnbx mg¯—B cÖ¯‘Z nBqv †Mj| wecyj msL¨K ˆmb¨
we‡`ªvnx‡`i‡K kv‡q¯—v Kwievi Rb¨ hyׇ‡Î Pwjj|
Avmd Lvb-Gi `j ev`kvn&&‡K civgk© w`‡jb, Ôhy×hvÎvi c~‡e© kv‡qL
Avng`‡K KZj Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Zvnv nB‡j we‡`ªvnx‡`i g‡bvej fvswMqv
b~‡i †miwn›`/87
b~‡i †miwn›`/88

hvB‡e Ges Zvnvw`M‡K civwRZ KivI mnR nB‡e|Õ wKš‘ ev`kvn&& GB
wm×v‡š— ivRx nB‡jb bv| KviY Zvnv nB‡j we‡`ªvnxMY AviI †ekx wß nBqv
hvB‡e Ges mvgªvR¨e¨vcx Pig wek„sLjv m„wó Kwi‡e| Bnv‡Z cwiw¯’wZ nq‡Zv
wbqš¿‡Yi evwn‡i Pwjqv hvB‡e| ZvB me©cÖ_g gneŸZ Lv‡bi `j‡K civf~Z
Kwievi cwiKíbvB ev¯—evwqZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| kv‡qL Avng`‡K KZ‡ji
wel‡q c‡i wPš—v Kiv hvB‡e|
ev`kvn&& wb‡R †mbvcwZ mvwR‡jb| wekvj †mbvevwnbx mnKv‡i wZwb
hyׇ‡Îi w`‡K AMÖmi nB‡jb|
Bb‡Kjve! Bb‡Kjve!
mvgªvR¨e¨vcx we‡`ªv‡ni Av¸b R¡wjqv DwVqv‡Q| `xN©w`b awiqv GB
we‡`ªv‡ni cÖ¯‘wZ Pwj‡ZwQj| †h mg¯— AvwgiMY‡K ev`kvn&& Avmd Lv‡bi
Pµv‡š— wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡ki kvmbKZ©vi fvi w`qv cvVvBqvwQ‡jb, Zuvnviv nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Kvivei‡Yi msev` ïwbqv Aw¯’i nBqv †M‡jb| wcÖq
†gv‡k©‡`i cÖwZ GB AZ¨vPv‡ii msev‡` Zuvnv‡`i Aš—‡i †v‡fi Abj `vD
`vD Kwiqv R¡wjqv DwVj| Zuvnviv ci¯úi wPwVcÎ Av`vb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GB
¸i“Zi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Dcvq m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| †kl ch©š—
Zuvnviv wm×v‡š— Avwm‡jb †h, ev`kvn&&i wei“‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
KviY ev`kvn&& I Zuvnvi `j nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K K‡q` Kwievi lohš¿
c~‡e©B KwiqvwQj Ges GB KvR hvnv‡Z wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ nq ZvB Zuvnv‡`i‡K
ivRavbx nB‡Z wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡k cvVvBqv †`Iqv nBqv‡Q| we‡`ªvn Kiv Qvov
GLb Avi †Kvb Dcvq bvB| kvnx cÖvmv‡` RNb¨ Pµvš— Pwj‡Z‡Q| †mB Pµvš—
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bm¨vr Kwiqv w`‡Z nB‡e|
GB wm×v‡š—i ci hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ Pwj‡Z jvwMj| wewfbœ ¯’vb nB‡Z ˆmb¨
Avwmqv Kvey‡j mg‡eZ nB‡Z jvwMj| µ‡g µ‡g GB mgv‡ek GK wekvj
†mbvevwnbx‡Z cwiYZ nBj| GB †mbvevwnbxi †mbvcwZ nB‡jb gneŸZ Lvb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/89
gneŸZ Lvb †Lvrev nB‡Z ev`kvn&&i bvg ev` w`evi wb‡`©k w`‡jb Ges gy`ªv
nB‡ZI ev`kvn&&i bvg DVvBqv w`‡jb| AZtci hy× †NvlYv Kwi‡jb| Zvnvi
ci wZwb Zuvnvi wekvj evwnbx jBqv ivRavbx Awfgy‡L hvÎv Kwi‡jb|
wekvj †gvRvwn` evwnbx AvMvBqv Pwjqv‡Q| meviB gy‡L m‡Z¨i `xwß R¡j
R¡j Kwi‡Z‡Q| Am‡Z¨i wei“‡× m‡Z¨i msMªvg| AÜKv‡ii wei“‡× Av‡jvi
hy×| †gvNj ev`kvn&&i AnsKvi a~jvq wgkvBqv w`‡Z nB‡e| wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i
cÖwZ AZ¨vPv‡ii mgywPZ wkv w`‡Z nB‡e|
Sxjvg b`xi Zxi|
Dfq evwnbx mvgbv-mvgwb `uvovBj| GKw`‡K kvnx evwnbx| †mbvcwZ ¯^qs
ev`kvn&&| Aciw`‡K we‡`ªvnx evwnbx| †mbvcwZ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d
mvwb i. Gi mv”Pv gywi` gneŸZ Lvb|
hy× ïi“ nBj| kvnx evwnbx we‡`ªvnx evwnbx‡K AvµgY Kwij| ev`kvn&&
exi weµ‡g SuvcvBqv cwo‡jb gneŸZ Lv‡bi Dci| gneŸZ Lvb cÖwZ
AvµgY bv Kwiqv †KŠkjg~jK cjvqb Kwi‡jb| ev`kvn&& Zuvnvi cðv‡Z
avweZ nB‡jb| kvnx evwnbxi g‡a¨ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi A‡bK f³
wQ‡jb| ev`kvn&&i Zvnv Rvbv wQj bv| wZwb hLb wbR evwnbx nB‡Z `~‡i
Pwjqv †M‡jb ZLb gneŸZ Lvb Dfq evwnbxi †gvRv‡Ï`-f³‡`i mnvqZvq
mn‡RB ev`kvn&‡K wNwiqv †dwj‡jb Ges e›`x Kwi‡jb|
kvnx evwnbx civwRZ nBj| ev`kvn&& e›`x nB‡jb| gneŸZ Lv‡bi mg¯—
ˆmb¨‡`i g‡b weR‡qi Avb›`| meviB g‡b Avkv, GBevi w`j ­xi gmb‡`
Zuvnviv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K Dc‡ekb KivB‡eb| gneŸZ Lv‡bi Aš—‡iI
†mB Avkv| wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wb‡`©‡ki cÖZxv Kwi‡Z
jvwM‡jb|
wZb w`b KvwUqv †Mj| Ae‡k‡l nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wb‡`©k Avwmj,
Ô†dZbv dvmv` eÜ Ki“b| wek„sLjv Avgvi Kvg¨ bq| c~‡e©i gZ ev`kvn&i
AbyMZ nBqv Pjyb|Õ
gneŸZ Lv‡bi we¯§‡qi Aewa iwnj bv| †Kvb evav bvB, wecwË bvB|
w`j ­xi gmb` k~b¨| B”Qv Kwi‡jB Dnv‡Z Av‡ivnY Kiv hvq| wKš‘ wK Kiv
hvB‡e| wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i ûKzg| gneŸZ Lvb Zuvnvi B”Qv‡KB wk‡ivavh© Kwiqv
jB‡jb| wZwb †Zv Zuvnvi †Mvjvg e¨ZxZ wKQy b‡nb| †cÖgv®ú‡`i B”Qvbyhvqx
Kvh© KivB †cÖwg‡Ki KvR| wZwb †Zv †gvRv‡Ï`-Kzmy‡gi Av‡kK Qvov Avi
wKQyB b‡nb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/90

†h Rb hvnvi †cÖ‡g n‡q‡Q wejxb,
†m Rb wbðq nB‡e Zuvnvi Aaxb|
gneŸZ Lvb ev`kvn&&‡K gy³ Kwiqv w`‡jb Ges wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i wb‡`©k
Zuvnv‡K RvbvBqv w`qv c~‡e©i gZ kvnx AvbyM‡Z¨i mwnZ KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b Kwiqv
hvBevi B”Qv cÖKvk Kwi‡jb| ïay ZvwRwg †mR`v Kwi‡jb bv|
b~Zb wewPÎ GK AwfÁZv jBqv ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi ivRavbx‡Z wdwiqv
Avwm‡jb| civwRZ nBqvI wZwb Rqjvf Kwi‡jb| e›`x nBqvI mm¤§v‡b
gyw³ cvB‡jb| G †Kgb we¯§q!
m¤cÖwZ ev`kvn&& †hb †Kgb nBqv wMqv‡Qb| hy‡× wZwb wK mwZ¨B Rqjvf
Kwiqv‡Qb Bnv wK Rq bv civRq cÖvq `yB ermi awiqv wZwb huvnv‡K e›`x
Kwiqv ivwLqv‡Qb, wZwb Zuvnv‡K wZb w`bI e›`x _vwK‡Z w`‡jb bv| wKBev
Zuvnvi Aciva wQj kvnx Av`e wK gvbeZv A‡cv eo cÖwZwU NUbvq whwb
cÖgvY Kwiqv‡Qb, `ywbqvi †Kvb cÖKvi kvbkIK‡Zi we›`y cwigvY †gvnI
Zuvnvi bvBÑ †mB wb‡jv©f wb‡g©vn Avj ­vn&i dwKi‡K e›`x Kwievi wK AwaKvi
Zuvnvi Av‡Q wZwb huvnv‡K Kó w`qv‡Qb †mB Avj­vn&i dwKi eiveiB Zuvnvi
Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb huvnv‡K M„nPz¨Z Kwiqv‡QbÑ †mB Avj­vni eÜz
Zuvnvi üZ wmsnvmb wbwØ©avq †diZ w`qv‡Qb| civRq, ZuvnviB †kvPbxq
civRq nBqv‡Q| ev`kvn&&i †gvNj `vw¤¢KZv P~Y©-weP~Y© nBqv †Mj| wekvj
wn›`y¯—v‡bi ev`kvn& nBqvI Zuvnvi Aš—i KZ msKxY©| Avi wbtm¤^j
Kvivhš¿Yv‡fvMKvix dwKi nBqvI nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Aš—i KZ
wekvj| cÖK…Zc‡ dwKiMYB ev`kv&n| ev`kvn&&i Aš—‡i AbyZv‡ci Abj `vD
`vD Kwiqv R¡wjqv DwVj|
kvnRv`v kvnRvnvb eûw`b nB‡Z nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gyw³i Rb¨
mycvwik Kwi‡ZwQ‡jb| ev`kvn&I Gevi fvwe‡jb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †K
gyw³ w`‡Z nB‡e| mZ¨ eywS‡Z A‡bK wej¤^ nBqv‡Q| Avi bq| ev`kvn&&
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.†K gyw³i Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡K kvnx
`iev‡i Zkixd Avwbevi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y RvbvB‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. gy³ nB‡jb| wKš‘ ev`kvn&&i mwnZ mvv‡Zi c~‡e©
wZwb mvZwU kZ© cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| wZwb RvbvB‡jb, kZ©¸wj gvwbqv jB‡j wZwb
ev`kvn&&i mwnZ mvvr Kwi‡Z cÖ¯‘Z Av‡Qb|
kZ©mg~n t
1. `ievi nB‡Z ZvwRwg †mR`vi cÖPjb DVvBqv w`‡Z nB‡e|
2. fMœ I weivb gmwR` mg~n Avev` Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
3. Mi“ R‡en& Kwievi Dci †h wb‡lavÁv ejer Av‡Q, Zvnv iwnZ Kwi‡Z
nB‡e|
4. Bmjvgx kvmb e¨e¯’v Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ wewfbœ ¯’v‡b KvRx, gydwZ wb‡qvM
Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
5. wRwRqv Ki cybivq cÖeZ©b Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
6. mKj cÖKvi †e`vZ Kvh©Kjvc eÜ Kwiqv w`‡Z nB‡e|
7. ivRe›`x‡`i gyw³ w`‡Z nB‡e|
ev`kvn&& mg¯— kZ©mg~n wbwØ©avq gvwbqv jB‡jb| kZ©mg~n ev¯—evwqZ
Kwievi Rb¨ kvnx digvb Rvix Kiv nBj| ZvwRwg †mR`v eÜ nBj| Mi“
R‡en& Gi Dci wb‡lavÁv Avi iwnj bv| wRwRqv Ki c~btcÖewZ©Z nBj|
mKj cÖKvi †e`vZ Kvh©Kjvc K‡Vvi n‡¯— `gb Kwievi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv
nBj| kixqZwfwËK wePvie¨e¯’v cÖwZwôZ Kwievi Rb¨ ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b KvRx
wb‡qvM Kiv nBj| kni I MÖv‡g gmwR` I gv`ªvmv ¯’vc‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nBj|
ev`kvn&& wb‡RI Avg `iev‡ii m¤§y‡L GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY KivB‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ev`kvn&&i mwnZ mvvr Kwievi Rb¨ ivRavbx
Avwm‡jb| ev`kvn&& gnvmgv`‡ii mwnZ ¯^m¤§v‡b Zuvnv‡K `iev‡i jBqv
†M‡jb| ev`kvn&& Zuvnvi wbKU wb‡Ri Aciva ¯^xKvi Kwiqv gvd Pvwn‡jb|
AZtci nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi cweÎ n‡¯— evqvZ MÖnY Kwi‡jb| kvnvRv`v
kvnRvnvb‡KI Zuvnvi cweÎ LvbKvq fwZ© Kwievi B”Qv e¨³ Kwi‡jb|
bvgv‡Ri Iqv³ nBj| †gvqvw¾b AvRvb w`‡jb, Avj ­vû AvKei-Avj ­vû
AvKei... †gvqvw¾‡bi K‡É Avevi myi wdwiqv Avwmqv‡Q| `xN© Zgmve„Z cÖvš—i
AwZµg Kwiqv Avevi PZzw`©‡K Bmjv‡gi Av‡jv QovBqv cwoqv‡Q| Avknv`y
Avj ­v Bjvnv Bj ­vj ­n&Ñ Avwg D`vËK‡É †NvlYv Kwi‡ZwQ, Avj ­vn& e¨ZxZ
Kvnv‡iv Dcvmbv MÖnY Kwievi †hvM¨Zv bvB| Bqv Avj ­vn& Zzwg, ïay ZzwgB
GKgvÎ Dcvm¨| Avknv`y Avbœv †gvnv¤§v`vi imyjyj­vn&| wbðq †gvnv¤§`
Avj ­vn&i imyjÑ Avwg mvx AvwQÑ wbðq wZwb Avj ­vn& KZ…©K †cÖwiZ imyj|
nvBq¨vAvÕjvm mvjvn...Avnv! mvjvZ! †n gymjgvbMY, bvgvR Avj ­vn&cÖ`Ë
b~‡i †miwn›`/91
b~‡i †miwn›`/92

me©‡kªô †bqvgZ, bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ AMÖmi nI| nvBq¨vjvj dvjvn&....Zzwg Rvb
bvwK Bnv‡ZB cÖK…Z Kj¨vYÑ Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ AMÖmi nI| Avj­vû AvKei-
Avj ­vû AvKei...Avj ­vn& gnvb-Avj ­vn& me©‡kªô| wZwb Qvov Dcvm¨ †KnB bvB|
jv Bjvnv Bj ­vj ­n& |
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Ges ev`kvn&& bewbwg©Z gmwR‡` Avwmqv bvgvR
Av`vq Kwi‡jb| KvBqy‡g Rvgvb Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` Avj‡d
mvwb kv‡qL Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i. nB‡jb BgvgÑ Avi wekvj wn›`y¯—v‡bi
ev`kvn& Rvnv½xi nB‡jb Zuvnvi †gv³v`x|
cvwi‡jb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.Gi †`vqvi d‡jB cwiw¯’wZi GB cwieZ©b
NwUqv‡Q| wZwb ZrYvr nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nBqv
AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔnRiZ, Avwg‡Zv Avgvi wcZvi c~e© nB‡Z Avcbvi †Mvjvg|
wK Kvi‡Y Avcwb Avgvi cÖwZ weiƒc nBqv Avgvi wei“‡× †`vqv Kwi‡jb|
Avcbvi Kvivgyw³i Rb¨ Avwg wcZvi wbKU KZfv‡e †Póv Z`wei KwiqvwQ|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnv‡K kvš— nBevi Dc‡`k w`qv ewj‡jb, ÔAvi
wej¤^ bvB| †Kvb cÖKvi wPš—v KwiIbv| AíKvj c‡iB †Zvgvi wcZvi Rvwnix
gmb` †Zvgvi KiZjMZ nB‡e| Avi Avgvi ev‡Zbx gmb‡` AwawôZ nB‡e
Avgvi cyÎ †gvnv¤§` gvmyg|
b~iRvnv‡bi wel`uvZ fvw½qv †Mj| Zuvnvi mg¯— cwiKíbvB †h e¨_© nBqv
†Mj| †h bKkew›`qv ZwiKv I Zvnvi cÖPvi wPiZ‡i `ywbqv nB‡Z mivBqv
w`evi cwiKíbv wZwb KwiqvwQ‡jbÑ kvnx `iev‡iI †mB ZwiKv weRq †MŠi‡e
cÖ‡ek Kwij| ev`kvn&& wb‡RI c~Y©iƒ‡c AvZ¥mgc©b Kwi‡jb †miwn‡›`i †mB
dwK‡ii Kv‡Q| wKš‘ b~iRvnvb ZeyI nvj Qvwo‡jb bv| hZ wKQyB †nvKÑ
kvnRvnvb‡K gmb‡` wKQy‡ZB ewm‡Z †`Iqv hvB‡e bv| b~iRvnvb kvnRv`v
m¤ú‡K© µgvMZ ev`kvn&i Aš—‡i wel Xvwj‡ZB jvwM‡jb| ev`kvn& Av‡kK
gvbyl| ¯¿x‡cÖ‡g wZwb eiveiB AÜ| b~iRvnv‡bi KvimvwR‡Z kvnRv`vi cÖwZ
wZwb exZkª× nBqv DwV‡jb| w`j­xi gmb‡` ewmevi †hvM¨Zv †h kvnRvnv‡bi
bvB, ¯¿xi K_vq GB aviYvI Zuvnvi Aš—‡i e×g~j nBqv †Mj|
kvnRv`v A‡bK †Póv Kwi‡jb, ev`kvn&&i fyj fv½vBevi Rb¨| wKš‘
wKQy‡ZB wcZvi gb MjvB‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb AvKvi aviY Kwij
†h, wcZvi wbKU Zuvnvi †KvbB ¯’vb iwnj bv| †kl ch©š— kvnRv`v ev`kvn&i
wei“‡× hy× Kwievi wm×vš— MÖnY Kwi‡jb|
wcZvcy‡Î hy× Avi¤¢ nBj| bI‡Rvqvb kvnRv`vi evwnbx A‡bK kw³kvjx|
ev`kvn&&i civRq nq nq| ev`kvn&& nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wbKU †`vqv
Pvwn‡jb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †`vqv Kwi‡jb| mnmv cwiw¯’wZ wecixZ †gvo
jBj| kvnRv`vi kw³kvjx evwnbx civwRZ nBj| kvnRv`v Rvwb‡Z
b~‡i †miwn›`/93
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi eqm †ZlwÆ erm‡i cwoqv‡Q|
†ZlwÆ ermi| weMZ Rxe‡bi Kg©PvÂj¨ †hb A‡bKUv w¯—wgZ nBqv
Avwmqv‡QÑ Avi KZ`~i Kvh© †Zv †kl nBj| Kg©gq Rxe‡bi g‡b nq mgvwß
NwUqv‡Q| wØZxq nvRvi erm‡ii †gvRv‡Ï` wnmv‡e Zuvnvi ms¯‹v‡ii c~Y©Zv
mvwaZ nBqv‡Q| †e`vZ Kzdwi bvw¯—KZvi kw³ ch©y`¯— nBqv‡Q| mviv
mvgªvR¨e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi mykxZj mgxiY ewnqv hvB‡Z‡Q| Zuvnvi cuvP nvRvi
Lwjdv †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b AZ›`ª cÖnixi gZ mgMÖ gymwjg mgvR‡K wmivZ¡j
gy¯—vwK‡gi Dci cÖwZwôZ Kwievi Kv‡R wbhy³| ïay †`‡k bq|
†evLviv,mgiL›`, B‡q‡gb, gw`bv gbIqviv me©Î wZwb Lwjdv †cÖiY
Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †gvRv‡Ïw` b~i cÖ¾¡wjZ Kwiqv kqZvwb
ûKzg‡Zi Aemvb NUvB‡Z‡Qb| me©Î mdjZv| Pig mdjZvi Av‡jvq c„w_ex
fwiqv wMqv‡Q|
nRiZ imy‡jcvK m. †ZlwÆ ermi eq‡m bk¦i GB `ywbqv nB‡Z c`©v
KwiqvwQ‡jb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi eqmI †ZlwÆ erm‡i cwoqv‡Q| Z‡e
wK GBevi cÖevmx Rxe‡bi Aemvb NwU‡e Z‡e wK GBevi N‡i wdwievi mgq
nBqv‡Q
meB nBj| wKš‘ Kvev `k©b eywS Avi fv‡M¨ RywUj bv| Avj­vn&cvK
†g‡nievYx Kwiqv Kvevi nwKK‡Zi mwnZ Zuvnv‡K wgwjZ Kwiqv‡Qb Ges
b~‡i †miwn›`/94

Zvnvi ¸p inm¨mg~n Zuvnvi wbKU cÖKvk Kwiqv w`qv‡Qb| wKš‘ wK Kiv
hvB‡eÑ myiZ †h myiZ‡K †`wLevi Rb¨ cvMj nq| ms¯‹v‡ii ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡
enb Kwi‡Z wMqv nR Kwievi Aemi Avi wgwjj bv| Kvevwgj‡bi jMœ Avi
Avwmj bv| ZvnvB †nvKÑ Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki hvnv B”Qv| †h wein Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
cQ›`bxq kZ mnmª wgjb Zvnvi wbKU wKQyB bq|
wein †`IqvB hw` nq cÖfyi evmbvÑ
Pvwnbv wgjbmyL, i“× imbv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi ü`‡q KZ ¯§„wZ RvMwiZ nBj| †miwn‡›`i
evj¨Kvj| wkv`xv| wcZv I cxi kv‡qL Avãyj Avnv` i.| KZB bv e¨¯—Zv
wQj Zuvnvi bKkew›` gv‡idZ AR©‡bi Rb¨| AvR mg¯— wn›`y¯—v‡bi †KvYvq
†KvYvq bK&kew›` b~i cÖ¾¡wjZ nBqv‡QÑ wKš‘ wZwb bvB| Zvici †mB
bK&kew›` ùzwj½ nRiZ LvRv evwK wej­vn i.| wcÖq †gv‡k©`| w`j­xi K`g
im~‡ji wbKU wZwbI kvwqZ| mevB hvq| Ggwb Kwiqv mevB Pwjqv hvq|
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki KZ `qv| imyjyj­vn& i. Gi KZ †g‡nievYx| Zvici wØZxq
nvRvi erm‡ii †gvRv‡Ï‡`i `vwqZ¡ Avwmj| wK †`v`©Ê cÖZvc †gvNj
mvjZvbv‡Zi| wK Kzdixi AÜKv‡iB bv wbgw¾Z wQj ev`kvn&&MY| †m cÖej
kvnx civµg‡K Zuvnvi wbKU Avj­vn&cvK civwRZ KivB‡jb| ev`kvn&
Rvnv½xi| eoB DËg e¨w³| Avj ­vn&cvK Zuvnv‡K DËgiƒ‡c cyi¯‹…Z Ki“b|
kixqZ Z‡jvqv‡ii bx‡P| ev`kvn&& Rvnv½xi‡K w`qv Avj­vn&cvK kixq‡Zi
Z‡jvqvi D`¨Z KivBqv‡Qb| mg¯— mvgªv‡R¨ Bmjvgx ûKzgZ cÖwZwôZ
nBqv‡Q| wbðq Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU mg¯—B mnR| mg¯— cÖksmvB Zuvnvi|
gvwUi gvby‡li cÖwZ Zuvnvi `qvi †h mxgv cwimxgv bvB|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. gv‡S gv‡S Avbgbv nBqv ewj‡Z jvwM‡jb, Ô†ZlwÆ
ermi| Avgvi eqm †ZlwÆ erm‡i cwoqv‡Q|Õ
kvevb gvm Avwmj| c‡biB kvev‡bi ivw·Z wZwb Af¨vmvbyhvqx wbR©b
K‡ cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb| mg¯— ivwÎ Bev`‡Zi ga¨ w`qv KvwUqv †Mj| cÖfv‡Z
wZwb kqbM„‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡jb| wewe mv‡nev digvB‡jb, ÔAvR Kvnv‡`i bvg
†h nvw¯—i `dZi nB‡Z gywQqv †MjÑ †K ewj‡Z cv‡iÕ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ewj‡jb, ÔZzwg‡Zv Bnv bv RvwbqvB ewj‡ZQ| wKš‘ H
e¨w³i wK Ae¯’v nB‡e, whwb Zuvnvi wb‡Ri bvg ¯^P‡ nvw¯—i `dZi nB‡Z
gywQqv hvB‡Z †`wL‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Av‡Liv‡Z hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nBqv †M‡jb| Gikv`
I †n`v‡q‡Zi fvi cyÎM‡Yi Dci Ac©Y Kwi‡jb| Bnvi ci LvQ Kvgivq
cª‡ek Kwiqv †KviAvb kixd †ZjvIqvZ, †gvivKvev †gvkvnv`v, wRwKi
AvRKv‡ii g‡a¨ w`qv wZwb mgq KvUvB‡Z jvwM‡jb| ïaygvÎ bvgv‡Ri mgq
wZwb evwn‡i Avwm‡Zb Ges Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| wZwb
bdj †ivRv, Q`Kv Lqiv‡Zi cwigvYI evovBqv w`‡jb|
†`wL‡Z †`wL‡Z C`yj AvRnv Avwmqv †Mj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. C‡`i
Rvgv‡Z Dcw¯’Z f³e„›`‡K mviMf© bwmnZ Kwi‡jb| bvgvR Av`vq †k‡l
M„‡n Zkixd Avwb‡jb| Lwjdv I gywi`MY‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb,Ôim~‡j cvK m.
†ZlwÆ ermi eq‡m bk¦i GB `ywbqv nB‡Z Avj ­vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b
KwiqvwQ‡jb| Avgvi eqmI †ZlwÆ c~Y© nB‡Z Pwjqv‡Q| H mgq eoB
wbKUeZ©x hLb AvwgI iwd‡K Avjvi wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b Kwie| †Zvgv‡`i g~j
KZ©e¨ nBj, Avj ­vn&i wKZve I imyjyj­vn& m. Gi mybœZ Abyhvqx Avgj Kiv|
BnvB cªK…Z Kvh©| Ab¨ mg¯—B wbi_©K|Õ
wRjnR gv‡mi gvSvgvwS wZwb Amy¯’ nBqv cwo‡jb| nuvcvbxmn fxlY R¡i
†`Lv w`j| †ivM w`b w`b evwoqvB Pwjj| GKw`b wZwb ewj‡jb, Ôcxiv‡b cxi
ingZzj ­wn Avjvqwni mwnZ mvvr nBj| wZwb Avgvi Dci eoB mš‘ó|Õ
wRjnR gvm †kl nBj| wnRix 1033 mvj c~Y© nBj| gnig gvm m~Pbv
Kwij 1034 wnRixi| 12B gnig wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔAvi wej¤^ bvB| Avi gvÎ
Pwj ­k cÂvk w`b| Zvici †mB ïfjMœ| wein hvZbvi Aemvb nB‡e| Avnv!
hš¿Yvi iRbxi mgvwß NwU‡e|Õ
mwn‡Z cv‡i bv AvuwL AwZ m~²KYv|
eÜzi wein bq mvgvb¨ hvZbv|
Aš—‡ii Mfx‡i ïay ÔAv‡iwb, Av‡iwb,Õ
wgwU‡e wccvmv GeviÑ wbwf‡e Akwb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/95
b~‡i †miwn›`/96

GKw`b wZwb Iqv‡j` gv‡R‡`i iIRv †gvevi‡K †Rqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb
Kwi‡jb| iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cv‡k ewmqv `xN©Y awiqv wZwb †gvivKvev
Kwi‡jb| Kei¯’v‡bi Ab¨vb¨ KeievmxM‡Yi Rb¨I Avj­vn&cv‡Ki `iev‡i
gvM‡divZ Kvgbv Kwi‡jb| †mLvb nB‡Z Bgvg iwdDwÏb i. Gi iIRv
†gvevi‡K Mgb Kwi‡jb| BwbB GB †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi c~e© cyi“lÑ Zuvnvi
cÖwcZvgn|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi Ke‡ii cv‡kI A‡bKY hver †gvivKvevq
gk¸j iwn‡jb| Ab¨vb¨ Keievmxi gvM‡div‡Zi Rb¨I †`vqv Kwi‡jb|
GLb KeievmxMYB †hb Zuvnvi †ekx Avcb nBqv‡Q| `ywbqvevmxMY nB‡Z
wZwb eû`~‡i mwiqv wMqv‡Qb| eyRM© c~e©cyi“lM‡Yi wbKU wMqv wZwb †hb
RvbvBqv w`‡jb, Ô†`ix bvB| Avi †ekx wej¤^ bvB| K‡qKw`b gvÎ Avi|
K‡qKw`b gvÎ| Zvnvi ciB Avgv‡K Avcbv‡`i m‡½ wnmv‡e cvB‡eb|
GB‡Zv, Avi gvÎ K‡qKw`b|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. M„‡n wdwiqv Avwm‡jb| 22†k mdi wZwb cyÎMY I
gywi`MY‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, ÔGKRb gvbyl‡K hvnv wKQy `vb Kiv m¤¢e,
Avj ­vn&cvK Zvnvi mg¯—B Avgv‡K `vb Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ Dcw¯’Z mevB G K_v
ïwbqv kivnZ cvwLi gZ wbðzc `uvovBqv iwn‡jb| wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i
we‡qvMe¨_vq meviB Aš—i nvnvKvi Kwiqv DwVj| wKš‘ wKQyB‡Zv Kwievi
Dcvq bvB| g„Zz¨ †h gvbe Rxe‡b GK Pig mZ¨| ïay Avj ­vn&cvK Qvov †KnB
Bnvi e¨wZµg b‡nb| myenvbvj nvBwqj ­vwR jv BqvgyZz Iqvjv BqvgyZ|
ZuvnviB Rb¨ mg¯— cweÎZvÑ whwb wPiÄxe, g„Zz¨ huvnv‡K ¯úk© Kwi‡Z cv‡ibv|
†ZB‡k mdi wZwb Zuvnvi †cvlvK cwi”Q` dwKi‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kwiqv
w`‡jb| Zuvnv‡K AvR A‡bKUv my¯’ †`LvB‡Z‡Q| †ivMhš¿Yv A‡bKUv Kg g‡b
nB‡Z‡Q| gywi`MY wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÔûRyi †ivM gyw³i Kvi‡YB wK
dwKiw`M‡K Avcbvi †cvkvK cwi”Q` `vb Kwi‡jb
wZwb ewj‡jb, Ôbv, †cvkv‡K Avi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| gvïK-wgj‡bi mgq †h
AvMZ| cÖfyi `iev‡i †h Avgvi WvK cwoqv‡Q| †mB Avb‡›`B GB me
weZiY Kwijvg|Õ
RygAvi w`b Avwmj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. RygAvi bvgvR Av`vq Kwievi
Rb¨ Rv‡g gmwR‡` Mgb Kwi‡jb| Dcw¯’Z gymj ­x‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡bK Dc‡`k
b~‡i †miwn›`/97
`vb Kwi‡jb| mybœ‡Z bex Abymi‡Yi cÖwZB wbf©i K‡i mg¯— †mŠfvM¨| gvbe
Rxe‡b Ggb †Kvb †mŠfvM¨ bvBÑ hvnvi Rb¨ kixqZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨wKQyi
cÖ‡qvRb nq| BnvB wPi¯’vqx †mŠfv‡M¨i g~j| Øx‡bi wel‡q mvgvb¨
D`vmxbZvI eR©bxq| GBiƒc wewfbœ iKg Ag~j¨ bwmn‡Zi ci wZwb ewj‡jb,
ÔAvgvi ZvRnxe I ZvKdxb (gvB‡q‡Zi †Mvmj Kivb BZ¨vw`) †hb im~‡j
cvK mvj ­vj ­vû AvjvBwn Iqv mvj ­v‡gi mybœZ †gvZv‡eK m¤úbœ Kiv nq|
†Mvm‡ji mgq †hb Avgvi cyÎMY I `yBRb Lwjdv nvwRi _v‡Kb|Õ
cybivq wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔGB dwK‡ii evmbvÑ Zvnvi Kei †hb cvKv bv
Kiv nq| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ †hb Ke‡ii wPý wejyß nBqv hvq|
†ivMhš¿Yv µgvMZ evwo‡Z jvwMj| mvZv‡k mdi ivw·ejv wZwb mK‡ji
Aby‡iv‡a DwVqv ewm‡jb| gv‡idv‡Zi ¸p inm¨ eY©bv cÖm‡½ wZwb ewj‡jb,
ÔAvgvi wn¤§‡Zi K‡cvZ cvK `iev‡i Dcw¯’Z nB‡j AvIqvR Avwmj,
nKxK‡Z Kvev BnvB| cybivq Di“R nBj| GBevi †cuŠwQjvg †mdv‡Z
nvwKwKqv ch©š— hvnv ARy‡` Rv‡Z gIRy` Av‡Q| AZtci Avwg kqybv‡Z RvZx
ch©š— DcbxZ nBjvg| Zvnvi ci †mLvb nB‡Z Rv‡Z evnvZ| Bnv mg¯—
†bmeZ I G‡ZevivZ nB‡Z gy³| wRwj ­qv‡Zi (cÖwZwe‡¤^i) a~wjKYv G ¯’v‡b
†cuŠ‡Q bv|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. `ª“Z `ye©j nBqv cwo‡Z jvwM‡jb| AvUv‡ki ivw·Z
wZwb Af¨vm Abyhvqx Zvnv¾‡`i bvgvR cwoevi Rb¨ DwV‡jb| AwZ
hZœmnKv‡i ARy Kwi‡jb| ü`‡qi mg¯— webq, †cÖg Xvwjqv w`qv cig cÖfyi
`iev‡i `Êvqgvb nB‡jb| `xN© †KiAvZ cvV Kwi‡jb| i“Kz Kwi‡jb|
cwic~Y© AvbyMZ¨ mnKv‡i †mR`v Kwi‡jb| bvgvR †kl nBevi ci
Lv‡`gMY‡K WvwKqv ewj‡jb, ÔAvnv, Avgvi †L`g‡Zi Rb¨ †Zvgiv KZBbv
Kó KwiqvQ| GBevi †Zvgv‡`i K‡ói Aemvb nB‡e|Õ
ivwÎ †kl nBj| †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki cweÎ Avfvq mg¯— c„w_ex fwiqv †Mj|
†eva Kwi nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi g‡b cwoj, Ggwb GK mg‡q wZwb f~wgô
nBqvwQ‡jb| KZ ¯§„wZweRwoZ Rb¥f~wg GB †miwn‡›` Ggwb GK †mve‡n
mv‡`K Zuvnv‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvBqvwQj|
b~‡i †miwn›`/98
gvinvev gvinvev Bqv †gvRv‡Ï`,
†Lvk Avg‡``, †Zvgvq RvbvB †Lvk Avg‡``|

gmwR` nB‡Z AvRvb aŸwbZ nBjÑ Avj ­vû AvKei-Avj ­vû AvKei|
Avj ­vn& gnvbÑ Avj ­vn& me©‡kªô| PZzw`©‡K cÖwZaŸwb DwVjÑ Avj­vû AvKei|
Avj ­vû AvKei Avn&! wK Ki“Y! wK ü`q we`viK GB AvRv‡bi aŸwb| G †hb
wcÖqv wgj‡bi AvKzj AvwZ©, e¨vKzj Avnevb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ dR‡ii bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡jb|
Zvici wKQyY †gvivKvevq gk¸j iwn‡jb| Gkiv‡Ki Iqv³ nBj| c~Y©
†cÖg I AvbyM‡Z¨i mwnZ wZwb GkivK bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡jb| bvgvR †k‡l
†`vqv gvQyiv cwo‡Z jvwM‡jb| wKQyY ci ewj‡jb, Ô Avgvi G‡¯—Ävi nvRZ
†`Lv w`qv‡Q| Rjw` Kwiqv evwj c~Y© GKwU cvÎ Avb|Õ
cvÎ Avbv nBj| wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔbvÑ GLb Avi G‡¯—Äv Kwie bv| G‡¯—Äv
Kwi‡j ARy Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wKš‘ AZ Avi mgq bvB|Õ
AZtci wZwb DËi w`‡K g¯—K ivwLqv †Kejvi w`‡K gyL Kwiqv ïBqv
cwo‡jb| Wvb nvZ Mv‡ji wb‡P ivwLqv wRwK‡i gk¸j nB‡jb| Nb Nb wbtk¦vm
ewn‡Z jvwMj| Zuvnvi cyÎ wRÁvmv Kwi‡jb, ÔûRyi! †gRvR kixd †Kgb Av‡QÕ
wZwb ewj‡jb, Ôfvj| †h `yB ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kwijvg, ZvnvB h‡_ó|Õ
cybivq wZwb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ¯§i‡Y we‡fvi nBqv †M‡jb| AíY c‡iB
Zuvnvi cweÎ iƒn iwd‡K Avjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ Pwjqv †Mj|
Bbœv wjj ­vwn Iqv Bbœv BjvBwn ivwREb|
me †kl nBj| nvRvi erm‡ii †gvRv‡Ï`, wcÖq †gv‡k©` Avi bvB|
Dcw¯’Z mK‡jB †kv‡K gyn¨gvb nBqv cwo‡jb| wcÖq †gv‡k©‡`i we‡qvM e¨_vq
meviB bqb AkÖ“‡Z wm³ nBqv DwVj| Pviw`‡K †kv‡Ki gvZg DwVj| AvKvk
Kuvw`j, evZvm Kuvw`j| †gŠb cÖK…wZ, Zi“jZv nvnvKvi Kwiqv DwVj| Avi
Zvnviv †`wL‡ebv nvRvi eQ‡ii †gvRv‡Ï‡`i cweÎ e`b| GB gnvg~j¨evb
dviƒKx Z‡jvqvi †gvRv‡Ï`x Q‡›` Avi †Kvbw`b Sjwmqv DwV‡ebv GB
†miwn‡›`i ey‡K| me †kl nBj| me †kl nBqv †Mj|
cweÎ ke‡`n †Mvmj w`evi e‡›`ve¯— nBj| †`Lv †Mj, wZwb bvgv‡R
†Kqvg Kwievi mgq †hfv‡e `yB nvZ bvwfi bx‡P euvwa‡Zb, †mBfv‡e `yB nvZ
euvwaqv Av‡Qb| †Mvmj w`evi mgq nvZ Lywjqv †`Iqv nBj| cÖwZevi `yB nvZ
cybt GKwÎZ nBj Ges bvwfi Dc‡i †Kqvg Ae¯’vi gZ Wvb nvZ evg nvZ‡K
Avcbv Avcwb euvwaqv †dwjj| gy‡L Zuvnvi g„`y nvwm| †e‡nkwZ b~i| mg¯—
b~‡i †miwn›`/99
Rxeb wZwb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki mš‘wó Qvov †Kvb KvRB K‡ib bvBÑ Awš—gKv‡jI
ZvB wZwb `yB nvZ euvwaqv †hb RvbvBqv w`‡jb, ÔjveŸv‡qK-Avj ­vûgv
jveŸv‡qKÑ cÖfy‡n, Avwg nvwRi-Avwg nvwRi|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wØZxq cyÎ Rvbvhvi bvgvR covB‡jb| Zvici
Zuvnv‡K †R¨ô cyÎ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K i. Gi Ke‡ii wbK‡U jBqv hvIqv
nBj| GB Ke‡ii cv‡k Zuvnv‡K `vdb Kwi‡Z nB‡e| RxweZKv‡j wZwb
GKevi ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔGB ¯’v‡b Avgvi Kj‡ei b~i QovBqv cwo‡Z‡Q|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/100
G b‡n †miwn›` eÜz, G †h †Kv‡nZziÑ
cÖwZ a~wjKYv Gi b~i, ïay b~i|
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fvwe‡Z jvwM‡jbÑ GB AcÖk¯— ¯’v‡b wK Kwiqv `vdb Kiv hvB‡e| Ggb mgq
LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K i. Gi Kei Avcbv-Avcwb c~e©w`‡K cÖvq GK nvZ
mwiqv †Mj| cwðg cv‡ki ¯’vb cÖk¯— nBj| †mLv‡b cweÎ Kei †gveviK
Lbb Kiv nBj| cyÎMY, gywi`MY, bq‡bi b~i, cÖv‡Yi m¤ú` wcÖq †gv‡k©`
KvBqy‡g AvDqvj, Bgv‡g ieŸvbx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb kv‡qL
Avng` dviƒKx †miwnw›` i.†K wPiZ‡i we`vq w`‡jb|
Zvici KZw`b †Mj| KZw`b-KZgvm-KZermi| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡`
Avj‡d mvwb i. bvBÑ wKš‘ wZwb †h †n`v‡q‡Zi b~‡ii mÜvb gvbyl‡K w`qv
wMqv‡QbÑ c„w_exi j j gvbyl AvRI †mB b~‡ii QUvq wmivZ¡j gy¯—vwK‡gi
c_ †`wLqv jB‡Z‡Q| AMwYZ f³ I Abymvix‡`i ü`‡q GLbI Zuvnvi ¯§„wZ
Kzmy‡gi ci Kzmyg †dvUvB‡Z‡Q| †miwn›`| cweÎ †miwn›`| cÖv‡Yi †miwn›`|
ev‡M RvbœvZ †miwn›`| Zzwg‡Zv Zuvnvi myiZ †gveviK e‡ aviY Kwiqv AvQ|
Avi Avgiv Zuvnvi †cÖg ey‡K jBqv AvwQ| eyK nB‡Z ey‡K †mB †cÖg, †mB
†e‡nkwZ byi b~Zb b~Zb iƒ‡c b~Zb b~Zb M‡Ü gyûg©yû cÖùzwUZ nB‡Z‡Q|

†KqvgZ ch©š— GB Abš— b~‡ii cÖmªeYÑ GB †cÖ‡gi cÖùzU‡bi MwZ KLbI i“×
nB‡e bv| KLbB wbt†kl nB‡e bv|
Av‡kKR‡bi w`‡j †miwn‡›`i ¯§„wZ
GLbI †dvUvq dzj eyK †_‡K ey‡K,
Abš— †m b~‡ii Kfy nqbv‡Kv BwZ,
†Mvcb wgjb nq Av‡kK gvï‡K|
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mnvq m¤^j bvB-bvB wKQy bvB|
†ZvgviB iIRvi cv‡b AkÖ“wm³ AvuwL,
kZ mnmª †KvwU mvjvg †Zvgv‡K RvbvB|
Av‡iv wKQy K_v
K_vi c‡iI K_v _vwKqv hvq| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki K_vÑ Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wcÖq
ev›`vM‡Yi K_v †kl nBqvI †kl nq bv| †hiƒc Avj ­vn&cvK inm¨gq, †Zgwb
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki AwjMYI inm¨gq| ZvB Zuvnv‡`i m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© weeiY cÖ`vb
Kiv `yiƒn e¨vcvi| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Zuvnvi gKZzevZ
kix‡di cÖ_g L‡Ê 156 bs gKZz‡e wjwLqv‡Qb, ÔR‰bK eyRM© digvBqv‡Qb,
Bqv Avj ­vn& Zzwg †Zvgvi eÜzMY‡K wK Ggb gh©v`v `vb KwiqvQ †h, Zuvnv‡`i
cwiPq hvnviv Rvwbj Zvnviv †Zvgv‡KB cvBj Ges †h ch©š— †Zvgv‡K cvB‡e
bv †m ch©š— Zuvnv‡`i cwiPqI Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡e bv|
mwZ¨B Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki AwjM‡Yi m¤ú‡K© hZ K_vB ejv †nvK bv †Kb
Zvnvi c‡iI K_v _vwKqv hvq| we‡kl Kwiqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb
i. m¤ú‡K© GK_v AwaK cÖ‡hvR¨|
KviY weMZ hy‡Mi D¤§‡Z †gvn¤§`xi AvDwjqvMY‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e †h
mg¯— KvgvjZ cÖ`vb Kiv nBqvwQj, Zvnv mw¤§wjZfv‡e Zuvnv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv
nBqv‡Q Ges Zuvnvi c‡i GKgvÎ Bgvg †g‡n`x (Avjvqwn †i`Iqvb) D³
gv‡idvZ mg~‡ni c~Y© Ask cvB‡eb|Õ
wZwb wb‡RB ewjqv‡Qb, Òmyenvbvj ­vn&! GB dwKi KZ©„K †h mKj gv‡idvZ
ev ¸p inm¨ cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z‡Q, hw` AwaKvskMY mw¤§wjZfv‡e Bnv eywS‡Z
†Póv K‡i Z‡e cvwi‡e wKbv m‡›`n| Aek¨ nRiZ †g‡n`x (AvjvBwn
†i`Iqvb) GB gv‡idvZmg~‡ni c~Y© Ask cÖvß nB‡eb|Ó
nRiZ gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb i. Zuvnvi †KZve Ôgjd~RvZÕ G D‡j­L
Kwiqv‡QbÑ GK mgq wZwb imyjyj ­vn& m. Gi `x`vi nvwmj Kwi‡jb| wZwb
Abyfe Kwi‡jb, wZwb imy‡j cvK m. Gi GZ KvQvKvwQ †h, Zuvnvi †gveviK
wbtk¦vm wb‡Ri kix‡i cwo‡Z‡Q| Kv‡QB †miwn›` kix‡di cxiRv`vMYI
Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb| nVvr wZwb Z…òvZ© nB‡jb| ZLb imy‡j cvK m.
cxiRv`vM‡Yi GKRb‡K cvwb Avwbevi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kwi‡jb| nRiZ Rv‡b
Rvbvb i. ZLb AviR Kwi‡jb ÔBqv imyjyj ­n! Zuvnviv †h Avgvi kª‡×q cx‡ii
AvIjv`|Õ imy‡j cvK m. Gikv` Kwi‡jb, ÔZuvnviv Avgvi Av‡`k cvjb
K‡ib|Õ Bnv ïwbqv cxiRv`vM‡Yi GKRb cvwb jBqv Avwm‡jb Ges wZwb
Dnv Z…wß mnKv‡i cvb Kwi‡jb Ges AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔBqv imyjyj­n&! nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Gikv` wKÕ imy‡j cvK m.
ewj‡jb, ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ Zuvnvi gZ Avi †K Av‡Q|Õ
nRiZ gxR©v gvhnvi Rv‡b Rvbvb i. AviI RvbvBqv‡Qb, †h mg¯— RvqMvq
nvex‡e cvK m. Zuvnvi cweÎ K`g ivwLqv‡Qb, †m mg¯— RvqMvq nRiZ
wmwχK AvKei iv. Zuvnvi g¯—K ivwLqv‡Qb Avi †h mg¯— RvqMvq nRiZ
wmwχK AvKei iv. Zuvnvi K`g †gveviK ivwLqv‡QbÑ †m mg¯— RvqMvq
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Zuvnvi g¯—K ivwLqv‡Qb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi Lwjdv kv‡qL e`i“wÏb i. Zuvnvi
MÖš’ ÔnhivZzj Kz`m& G D‡j­L Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔGKw`b nRiZ wLwRi Av. Gi
mwnZ Avgvi mvvr nBj| Avwg ewjjvg, ÔûRyi Avgv‡K Avcbvi †bme‡Zi
d‡qR w`b| ÔBnvi Dˇi wZwb ewj‡jb, Zzwg Ggb GK e¨w³i wbKU nB‡Z
†bmeZ cvBqvQ hvnv ïay †Zvgvi Rb¨ bqÑ mg¯— we‡k¦i Rb¨ h‡_ó|Õ
Zuvnvi Ab¨Zg Ljxdv gxi †gvnv¤§` †bvgvb i. RvbvBqv‡Qb, ÔGKw`b,
Avwg nvex‡e cvK m. Gi †RqviZ nvwmj Kwijvg| Zuvnvi mwnZ nRiZ
wmwχK AvKei iv. wQ‡jb| Zuvnv‡K m‡¤^vab Kwiqv nvex‡e cvK m. ewj‡jb,
†bvgvb‡K ewjqv `vI, †h e¨w³ kv‡qL Avng‡`i wbKU gKeyjÑ †m e¨w³
Avj ­vn&cvK I Avgvi wbKU gKeyj| Avi †h e¨w³ Zuvnvi wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨
bqÑ †m Avj ­vn&Zvqvjv I Avgvi wbKUI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/101
b~‡i †miwn›`/102

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. wb‡R RvbvBqv‡Qb, ÔGKw`b
†gvivKvevi g‡a¨ imy‡jcvK m. Gi †RqviZ bwme nBj| nRiZ kvwdDj
gyR‡bweb m. Gikv` Kwi‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K GKwU GRvRZbvgv wjwLqv
w`‡Z AvwmqvwQ| AvR ch©š— Kvnv‡KI GBiƒc GRvRZbvgv wjwLqv †`B bvB|
nvex‡e cvK m. ewj‡jb, Zzwg †h e¨w³i RvbvRvi bvgvR cwo‡e, H e¨w³‡K
gvd Kwiqv †`Iqv nB‡e|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi gve`v Iqv gvAv` †KZv‡e wjwLqv‡Qb,
ÔGKw`b GB dwKi †`v¯—M‡Yi g‡a¨ Dcweó wQ‡jbÑ GB dwK‡ii `„wó ZLb
wb‡Ri Lvivwe¸wji cÖwZ wbe× wQj| wKQyY c‡i g‡b nBj †h, Avwg dwKix-
`i‡ekxi mwnZ cwic~Y©fv‡e m¤úK©Pz¨Z| Ggb mgq Ô†h Avj­vni Iqv‡¯—
AebZ nq, Avj ­vn& Zvnv‡K D”P K‡ibÕÑ GB nvw`m kixd Abyhvqx Avj­vn&cvK
Avgv‡K gvwU nB‡Z D‡Ëvjb Kwi‡jb Ges Avwg Avgvi Kj‡e kã ïwb‡Z
cvBjvg, ÔMvdviZz jvKv Iqvwjgvb ZvIqvm&mvjv weKv we IqvwmZvZxb
AvIweMqwi IqvwmZvZxb Bjv BqvIwgj wKqvgvZÕ A_©vr Avcbv‡K gvd
Kwijvg Ges †h e¨w³ ga¨¯’Zvq A_ev webv ga¨¯’Zvq †ivR †KqvgZ ch©š—
Avgvi w`‡K Avcbv‡K Awmjv MÖnY Kwij, Zvnv‡KI gvd Kwiqv w`jvg| GB
evK¨ cybt cybt Avgvi Aš—‡i aŸwbZ nB‡Z jvwMj| Ae‡k‡l hLb GB
e¨vcv‡i †KvbcÖKvi m‡›`n Aewkó iwnj bvÑ ZLb D³ †bqvgZ cÖKvk
Kwievi Rb¨ Avw`ó nBjvg|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e©i AwjM‡Yi
DbœwZ †ejv‡qZ ch©š— wQj| nqZev Zuvnviv †ejv‡q‡Zi ¯—i‡KB cQ›`
Kwi‡Zb †ekx| nRiZ im~‡j cvK m. Gi g‡a¨ †hgb beyq‡Zi KvgvjvZ
wQj †Zgwb †ejv‡q‡Zi KvgvjvZI wQj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. me©cÖ_g
†ejv‡q‡Zi Dc‡i Ges beyq‡Zi wb‡æ KvBqywgqv‡Zi gvKv‡gi eY©bv †`b
Ges `vex K‡ib †h, Zuvnvi DbœwZ Pvi LwjdvM‡Yi gZ †ejv‡qZ nB‡Z
beyqZ ch©š— nBqvwQj Ges †ejv‡q‡Zi Dc‡i KvBqywgqv‡Zi ¯—i Zuvnvi
Rb¨ Lvm Kwiqv †`Iqv nq| myZivs wZwb D¤§‡Z †gvnv¤§`xi cÖ_g KvBqyg
iƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ nb| cieZ©xKv‡j Zuvnvi es‡kB AviI wZbRb KvBqyg
AvMgb Kwiqv‡Qb| wØZxq KvBqyg wQ‡jb Zuvnvi mv‡neRv`v LvRv †gvnv¤§`
gvmyg i. Z…Zxq KvBqyg wQ‡jb Zuvnvi cyÎ LvRv †gvnv¤§` bKke›` i. Ges
PZz_© KvBqyg wQ‡jb LvRv †gvnv¤§` RyevBi i.| wZwb wQ‡jb LvRv †gvnv¤§`
bKke›`i. Gi bvwZ|
KvBqyg H e¨w³B nB‡Z cv‡ib, huvnvi Lvwg‡ii mwnZ nRiZ im~‡j cvK
m. Gi Lvwg‡ii cwiZ¨³ Ask wgwkªZ _v‡K| gKZzevZ kix‡di Z…Zxq L‡Êi
100 bs gKZz‡e wZwb wb‡RB digvBqv‡Qb, ÔAvgvi Lvwgi nRiZ nvex‡e
†Lv`v m.Gi cwiZ¨³ Ask nB‡Z MÖnY Kiv nBqv‡Q|Õ
ÔiIRvZzj KvBqywgqvÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK LvRv †gvnv¤§` Gnmvb i. wjwLqv‡Qb,
Ô`yB ce©‡Zi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b mnmª ermie¨vcx m~h© wKiY cwZZ nBevi ci †h
jvj cv_‡ii m„wó nq Zvnv mKjcÖKvi cv_i nB‡Z g~j¨evb nBqv _v‡K|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. nRiZ wmwχK AvKei iv. Ges nRiZ Igi iv. Gi
gZ `yB ce©‡Zi gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z| Zuvnvi ZwiK‡Zi †bmeZ nRiZ wmwχK
AvKei iv. Ges es‡ki †bmeZ nRiZ Igi dvi“K iv. Gi mwnZ hy³|
nRiZ im~‡j Kwig m.Gi Øxb Bmjv‡gi m~‡h©i d‡qR mnmª ermi awiqv MÖnY
Kwievi ci nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Avwef©~Z nBqvwQ‡jb|
ÔBgv‡g ieŸvbxÕ wQj nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Avi GK jKe| Bgvg‡Zi
c` beyq‡Zi b~‡ii Ask| Bgv‡gi wdZiZ bex Av.M‡Yi wdZi‡Zi
wbKUeZ©x| Bnv QvovI Zuvnv‡K ÔLvwRbvZzi ingZÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ Kiv nq|
A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki ÔingZ fvÊvi|Õ
wZwb webv gva¨‡g Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki mwnZ K_v ewjqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi Gj‡g
jv`ywbœ nvwmj wQj| †KviAvb kix‡di ni‡d †gvKvËvqv‡Zi †f`mg~n Zuvnvi
wbKU cÖKvk Kiv nq| nRiZ Avjx iv. Zuvnv‡K Avmgv‡bi G‡jg wkv
w`qvwQ‡jb Ges nRiZ wLwRi Av. I nRiZ Bwjqvm Av. Zuvnvi mwnZ mvvr
Kwiqv nvqvZ I gD‡Zi ¸ßinm¨ RvbvBqv w`qvwQ‡jb| AZxZ I fwel¨r
NUbvmg~nI Zuvnv‡K Rvbv‡bv nBqvwQj|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wQ‡jb †Qjvn& ev ms‡hvMKvix| wZwb Avj­vn&cvK I
ev›`vM‡Yi g‡a¨ ms‡hvMivKvix †mZz| ÔmvevnvZ I gvjvnvZÕ Dfq cÖKvi
†mŠ›`h© wZwb jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb| wZwb gvKv‡g ÔLv‡iKxb I AvDqvwjbÕ ch©š—
DcbxZ nBqvwQ‡jb| GB gvKvg ÔAvmnv‡e BqvwgbÕ nB‡ZI AMÖMvgx| ÔZvBqybx
†nveŸx I ARy`xÕ Gi gvKvg¸wjI Zuvnvi wbKU cÖKvk Kiv nBqvwQj| †kªô mvnvev
iv. M‡Yi gZ wZwbI nRiZ im~‡j cvK m. Gi Abymi‡Yi gh©v`v jvf
KwiqvwQ‡jb Ges Zuvnv‡`i g‡Zv Gjgyj GwKb I n°zj GwK‡bi ÁvbI jvf
KwiqvwQ‡jb| c~e©eZ©x AwjMY n°zj GwKb m¤ú‡K© hvnv wKQy eY©bv KwiqvwQ‡jbÑ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. †m¸wj‡K Gjgyj GwK‡bi Ask ewjqv‡Qb|
Zuvnv‡K gvKv‡g gvneyweqv‡Z RvwZqvi †LiKvI cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
b~‡i †miwn›`/103
b~‡i †miwn›`/104

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi ZwiKvB me©‡kªô ZwiKv| Av‡Lix
Rvgvbvq nRiZ †g‡nw` Avjvqwn †i`Iqvb ZuvnviB ZwiKvi LwjdvM‡Yi Aš—fy©³
nB‡eb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKB m‡½ KzZz‡e gv`vi I KzZz‡e Gikv`| cieZ©x‡Z
ZuvnviB wmjwmjvq KzZz‡e gv`vi I KzZz‡e Gikv` nB‡eb| †KqvgZ ch©š—
Zuvnvi ZwiKvfy³ gywi`M‡Yi cwiPq Zuvnv‡K Rvbvb nBqv‡Q|
Zuvnv‡K `k©‡bi Rb¨ †miwn‡›` Kvev kixd AvwmqvwQj| ZLb Zuvnvi
LvbKv kix‡di K‚c¸wj RgR‡gi cvwb‡Z fwiqv wMqvwQj| Zuvnvi LvbKv
kix‡di Rwgb‡K †e‡nkZx Rwg‡bi gh©v`v †`Iqv nBqvwQj| gmwR‡`i DËi
w`‡K D³ cweÎ Rwgb Aew¯’Z|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi iIRv †gveviK †hLv‡b Aew¯’Z
†mLv‡b g`xbv gbIqvivi im~‡jcvK m. Gi iIRv kix‡di wKQy gvwU Av‡Q|
GB gvwU nRiZ b~n Av.Gi Zzdv‡bi mgq g`xbv gbIqviv nB‡Z GLv‡b
AvwmqvwQj|
†gvU K_v nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi KvgvjvZ I cÖK…Z
gh©v`vi cwic~Y© eY©bv †`Iqv wKQy‡ZB m¤¢e bq| KviY Zuvnvi AwaKvsk
KvgvjZ wZwb wb‡RB †Mvcb ivwLqv‡Qb|
†h mg¯— gv‡idvZ I M~pinm¨mg~n Zuvnv‡K Rvbv‡bv nBqvwQj Zvnv Pvwi
cÖKv‡ii wQj| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii G‡jg wZwb KvnviI wbKU cÖKvk K‡ib bvB|
wØZxq cÖKvi gv‡idvZ ïaygvÎ Zuvnvi AvIjv`M‡Yi wbKU cÖKvk
KwiqvwQ‡jb| Z…Zxq cÖKv‡ii gv‡idZ eY©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi Lvm
gywi`v‡bi wbKU Ges ZvnvI KwiqvwQ‡jb AZ¨š— †MvcbxqZv mnKv‡i| †Kej
PZz_© cÖKv‡ii gv‡idZ wZwb mvaviYfv‡e mv‡jKM‡Yi wkv-`xv Ges
cÖv_xM‡Yi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK wewfbœ †imvjv I c‡Î wjwce× KwiqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. nvbvdx I kv‡dqx gRnve Abyhvqx Avgj Kwi‡Zb|
wKš‘ nvbvdx gRnve‡K Ab¨vb¨ gRnve A‡cv AwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb| wZwb
ewjqv‡Qb, nvbvdx gRnv‡ei b~ivwbqvZ gnvmgy‡`ªi gZ Ges Ab¨vb¨ gRnv‡ei
b~ivwbqvZ cy®‹wiYxi gZ| wKš‘ Zvnv m‡Ë¡I wKQy wKQy wel‡q Zuvnvi ¯^Zš¿¨
GR‡Znv` wQj| KviY nRi‡Z im~‡j cvK m. Gi wbKU nB‡Z wZwb
ÔgyRZvwn`Õ nBevi mymsev` kªeY K‡ib| gKZzevZ kix‡di 1g L‡Êi 259
bs gKZz‡e Zuvnvi GKwU wewkó gZm¤úbœ gvmAvjvi D‡j ­L Av‡Q|
†hgbÑ ce©Z ¸nvevmx Kv‡di hvnv‡`i wbKU bex Av.M‡Yi `vIqvZ
†cuŠ‡Q bvB, Zvnvw`M‡K Bgvg Aveyj gbmyi gvZzwiw` i. †`vRLx ewjqv‡Qb|
KviY Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. Gi gZÑ Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki GKZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
b~‡i †miwn›`/105
gvby‡li ÁvbB h‡_ó Ges †k‡i‡Ki ¸bvn& Avj ­vn&cvK gvd Kwi‡eb bv|
myZivs ce©Z¸nvevmxMY bex Av.M‡Yi `vIqvZ bv cvB‡jI Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
GKZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i Ávb e¨envi bv Kivq †`vR‡L hvB‡e| cvš—‡i
Bgvg kv‡dqx iv. Avkvqvix BgvgM‡Yi gZ Abyhvqx Bnvw`M‡K †e‡nkZx
ewjqv‡Qb| KviY, Avj ­vn&cvK ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAvwg Kvnv‡KI kvw¯— w`e bv, †h
ch©š— bv Zvnv‡`i wbKU im~j †cÖiY Kwi|Õ AZGe D³ Kv‡diMY †e‡nkZx|
wKš‘ GB wel‡q nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. gZ cÖKvk Kwi‡jb †h, im~j bv †cÖiY
Kwiqv kvw¯— cª`vb Kivi gZ AwePvi Avj ­vn&cvK Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| cvš—‡i,
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki mwnZ †k‡iK Kwiqv Kv‡di Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨eiY Kwiqv †e‡nk‡Z
cÖ‡ek KivI hyw³msMZ bq| myZivs Zvnviv †e‡nk‡Z hvB‡e bvÑ †`vR‡LI
hvB‡e bv| eis Av‡Liv‡Z cybi“Ìvb I wePvi Kwievi ci Avj ­vn&cvK
Zvnvw`M‡K ¸bv‡ni cwigv‡Y frm©bv I kvw¯— `vb Kwievi ci Mv‡qi
†gvKvj ­vd (kixq‡Zi AvIZv ewnf©~Z)-†`i gZ gvwU‡Z wgkvBqv w`‡ebÑ
†hgb PZz®ú` Rš‘ mg~‡ni Ae¯’v nB‡e| `vi“j nie ev Kv‡di iv‡R¨i
wkï‡`i e¨vcv‡iI wZwb GKB gZ †cvlY K‡ib|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. AviI e‡jb †h, Ô....GB dwKi `„wó cÖmvwiZ Kwiqv
Zxèfv‡e hZB j¨ Kwi‡Z‡QÑ †`wL‡Z‡Q †h, cqM¤^i m. Gi Øx‡bi
`vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q bvB, Ggb †Kvb ¯’vb c„w_ex‡Z bvB| eis ¯úófv‡e Abyfe
Kwi‡Z‡Q †h, m~h©iwk¥i gZ Zuvnvi `vIqv‡Zi b~i me©¯’v‡b cwie¨vß| GgbwK
†m‡K›`vix cÖvPx‡ii ga¨eZ©x BqvRyR gvRyRM‡Yi wbK‡UI GB `vIqvZ
†cuŠwQqv‡Q| c~e©eZ©x D¤§vZM‡Yi cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwi‡j †`Lv hvq †hÑ cqM¤^i
†cÖwiZ nq bvB, Giƒc ¯’vb AwZ AímsL¨K| wn›`y¯—vbÑ hvnv GB welq nB‡Z
`~ieZ©x ewjqv g‡b nqÑ †mLv‡bI cqM¤^i Av.MY †cÖwiZ nBqvwQ‡jb Ges
ZuvnvivI wn›`y¯—vbx‡`i‡K m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZ Avnevb RvbvBqvwQ‡jb| wn›`y¯—v‡bi
†Kvb †Kvb kn‡i †k‡i‡Ki †Nvi AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨I cqM¤^i Av.M‡Yi b~i
mgy¾¡j cÖ`x‡ci gZ `xßgvb ewjqv Abyf~Z nB‡Z‡Q| B”Qv Kwi‡j wn›`y¯—v‡bi
†mB kni¸wj Avwg wbw`©ó Kwiqv w`‡Z cvwi|Õ
†miwn›` kix‡di c~e© w`‡K wn›`y¯—vbx cqM¤^i Av.M‡Yi gvRvi kixd
iwnqv‡Q| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Kvkd gvidZ GB msev` Rvwb‡Z
cvwiqvwQ‡jb| ¯’vbwUi bvg ÔeiQÕ| †miwn›` kixd nB‡Z GB ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡
AvbygvwbK wek wK‡jvwgUvi|
cqM¤^i Av.M‡Yi Rxe‡b A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvk nIqv Ri“ix| Bnv Øviv
bex I Mv‡qi bexi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq| Zuvnv‡`i Øviv cÖKvwkZ A‡jŠwKK
b~‡i †miwn›`/106

Kvh©‡K Ô†gv‡RRvÕ ejv nq| Awj-Avj ­vn&M‡Yi Øviv A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvk
nIqv Ri“ix bq| A_©vr A‡jŠwKK Kvh© cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Dc‡i †ejv‡qZ
wbf©i K‡ibv| ZeyI cÖvqktB Zuvnv‡`i Øviv A‡jŠwKK Kvh© msNwUZ nq| GB
Kvh©¸wj‡K ÔKvivgZÕ ejv nq|
bex Av.-M‡Yi †gv‡RRv †`wLqv Kv‡diMY fxZ nq Ges Cgvb Av‡b|
†Zgwb AwjM‡Yi KvivgZ †`wLqv dv‡mK dv‡RiMY fxZ nBqv ZIev K‡i
Ges mrc‡_ AvMgb K‡i|
GBiƒc A‡jŠwKK Kvh© Kv‡di dv‡mK‡`i ØvivI cÖKvk jvf Kwi‡Z
cv‡i| Zvnv‡`i A‡jŠwKK Kvh©‡K ejv nq G‡¯—`ivR ev †fjwKevwR| †gvU
K_v, AZ¨waK KvivgZ nBevi Dci †ejv‡q‡Zi †‡Î gZ©ev e„w× nq bv|
eis A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq †h, Kg KvivgZm¤úbœ †Kvb eyR‡M©i gZ©ev AwaK
KvivgZm¤úbœ Awj nB‡Z eû D‡”P| Zvnv Qvov Bnv my¯úó †h, whwb hZB
D”P gZ©ev m¤úbœ AwjB nDb bv †Kb, †Kvb µ‡gB wZwb nRiZ im~‡j cvK
m. Gi me©wbæ gZ©evavix mvnvev iv. Gi gZ©evq †cuŠwQ‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘
Zuvnv‡`i Rxe‡b AwjM‡Yi Zzjbvq AwZ AíB KvivgZ cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj|
GB wel‡q nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ewjqv‡Qb, ÔA‡jŠwKK ev ¯^fv‡ei
wecixZ Kvh©vejx `yB iK‡gi| cÖ_g cÖKvi H mg¯— gv‡idvZ hvnv
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki RvZ, †mdvZ I Avdqvj Gi mwnZ m¤úK©hy³| Bnv wPš—v I
Áv‡bi E‡aŸ© Ges cÖPwjZ ¯^fve I Af¨v‡mi wecixZ| Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wewkó
ev›`vMYB GB †bqvgZ AR©‡bi †mŠfvM¨ jvf K‡ib| wØZxq ai‡bi A‡jŠwKK
Kvh© nBj m„ó e¯‘mg~‡ni AvK…wZi weKvk Ges A`„k¨ wel‡qi msev` jvf hvnv
GB m„ó RM‡Zi mwnZ m¤úwK©Z| cÖ_gwU Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki cwiPqcÖvß
mZ¨evw`M‡Yi Rb¨ wewkó| wØZxqwUi g‡a¨ mZ¨cš’x, AmZ¨cš’x mevB wgwkªZ
_v‡K| KviY mvaK Kv‡di dv‡mKMYI Dnv cvBqv _v‡K| cÖ_g Ae¯’v
Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki wbKU mv`‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ I g~j¨evb| †mB Kvi‡Y wZwb ïaygvÎ
Zuvnvi AwjMY‡K Dnv `vb K‡ib Ges `ykgb‡`i‡K ewÂZ K‡ib| wØZxqwU
†jvK mgv‡R g~j¨evb| KviY †Kvb Kv‡di dv‡m‡Ki ØvivI hw` D³ Kvh©
mg~n cÖKvwkZ nq, ZeyI †jv‡Kiv Dnv‡KB c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nq Ges
fv‡jvg›` wePvi bv KwiqvB Zvnv AvbyMZ¨ I AvMÖ‡ni mwnZ cvjb Kivi †Póv
K‡i| mvaviY †jv‡K cÖ_gwU‡K KvivgZB g‡b K‡i bv| eis wØZxqwUB
Zuvnv‡`i wbKU cÖK…Z KvivgZ| GB ewÂZ e¨w³MY m„ó c`v‡_©i AvK…wZi
weKvk I A`„k¨ wel‡qi msev` cÖvw߇KB Kvkd I KvivgZ aviYv K‡i|
Bnviv Avðh© ai‡bi wb‡ev©a|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/107
KvivgZ AwjM‡Yi Rxe‡b ¯^vfvweK NUbv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi
Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K AmsL¨ KvivgZ cÖKvk cvBqvwQj| †Kvb †Kvb †jLK
Dnv‡`i msL¨v mvZ kZ ewjqv eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| †Kn †Kn Kvivg‡Zi msL¨v
AviI †ekx ewjqv gZ cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnvi GKRb Lv‡`k eY©bv
Kwiqv‡Qb, ÔGKmgq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ZvIqv‡¾vn& `vb Kwievi ci
ewj‡jb, Avwg hw` GB ZvIqv‡¾vn& ﮋ Kv‡Vi cÖwZ wb‡c Kwi, Z‡e m‡½
m‡½ Dnv meyR eY© aviY Kwi‡e| Avi hw` Bnv `ywbqvevmxM‡Yi cÖwZ wb‡c
Kwi Zvnv nB‡j Zvnviv mK‡jB b~‡i cwic~Y© nBqv hvB‡e| wKš‘ wK Kwie,
Dcvq bvB| Av‡Lix RvgvbvÑ †dZbv dvmv`gq Ges Lv‡qieiKZk~b¨|
GBiƒc b~i I inm¨mg~n cÖKvk Kwievi AbygwZ bvB| ZvB mvaviYfv‡e Avwg
Dnv cÖKvk Kwi‡Z Ag|Õ
Aek¨ GB ZvIqv‡¾vn& GLbI bKkew›`qv (†gvRv‡Ïw`qv), eyRM©M‡Yi
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb Av‡Q| GB ZvIqv‡¾&vn& Gi mvnv‡h¨ Zuvnviv gvby‡li g„Z Kj‡e
(Aš—tKi‡Y) Rxeb `vb K‡ib|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mygnvb KvivgZ¸wji g‡a¨ GKwU nBj gvby‡li
Kj‡e Rxeb `vb Kwiqv Zvnv‡Z ¯’vqxfv‡e em¤cÖmvi‡Yi d‡qR Rvix ivLv|
†hgb nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi g„Z‡K Rxeb `vb, nRiZ gymv Av.Gi nv‡Zi Zvj~
†R¨vwZg©q nIqv, nRiZ `vD` Av. Gi nv‡Z †jvnv †gv‡gi gZ Mwjqv hvIqv,
nRiZ mv‡jn& Av. Gi Dwóªi K‡_vcK_b Ges nRiZ †mvjvqgvb Av.Gi
mywekvj ev`kvnx A‡cv ingvZzwj­j Avjvwgb nRiZ †gvnv¤§` †gv¯—dv m.
Gi Kj‡e †h d‡qR I kvwš— cÖevn Rvix wQj Zvnv eû¸‡Y gnvb I †kªô|
Zuvnvi mv‡neRv`v LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K i. gymvweDj gvkie wQ‡jb|
wZwb Zuvnvi ev‡Zbx kw³i cÖfve we¯—vi Kwiqv Zuvnv‡K †gvnv¤§`xDj gvkie
evbvBqv †`b|
GKw`b wZwb Zuvnvi GKRb gywi`‡K ewj‡jb, ÔZzwg †ejv‡q‡Z Beªvnxwg
cvBqvQ|Õ wKš‘ †m GB K_v wek¦vm Kwi‡Z cvwij bv| ivw·ejv ¯^cœ‡hv‡M
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi mwnZ nRiZ Beªvwng Av.Gi mvvZ KivBqv
w`qv D³ K_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ Kwiqv w`‡jb| mKv‡j †mB gywi` Zuvnvi
wbKU Avwmqv ¯^‡cœi K_v eY©bv Kwi‡jb Ges Zuvnvi cweÎ K`‡g cwoqv gvd
Pvwn‡jb|
nRi‡Zi d‡q‡R A‡bK KeievmxI Awj-Avj ­vn& nBqv wMqvwQ‡jb| GK
e¨w³ g„Zz¨Kv‡j AwQqZ KwiqvwQ‡jb †h-ÔAvgvi RvbvRv †hb nRiZ
b~‡i †miwn›`/108

†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi †L`g‡Z jBqv hvIqv nq|Õ g„Zz¨i c‡i Zuvnvi RvbvRv
h_vixwZ nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z jBqv hvIqv nBj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi
cÖwZ ZvIqv‡¾vn& cÖ`vb Kwi‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ †mB g„Z e¨w³i Kje Rvix nBqv
†Mj| †mB iv‡Î Zuvnvi AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ¯^‡cœ Zuvnvi cªK…Z Ae¯’v `k©b Kwi‡jb|
GK`v wZwb kv‡qL jv‡nvixi Kcv‡j ÔAvj Kv‡diÕ †jLv iwnqv‡Q †`wL‡Z
cvB‡jb| K‡qKw`b ci msev` cvIqv †Mj, kv‡qL jv‡nvix Kv‡di nBqv
‰cZv aviY Kwiqv‡Qb| ZLb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ÔjI‡n gvndzRÕ Gi cÖwZ
`„wócvZ Kwiqv †mLv‡bI ÔAvj Kv‡diÕ †jLv †`wL‡Z cvB‡jb| AZtci
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi Rb¨ †`vqv Kwi‡jb| †`vqv Keyj nBj| kv‡qL
jv‡nvix K‡qKw`b ci Zuvnvi wbKU Avwmqv evqvZ MÖnY Kwi‡jb| c‡i wZwb
†LjvdZI jvf KwiqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi ZvwjgI w`‡Zb| Zuvnvi gva¨‡g
Pwjqv Avmv Kv‡`wiqv wmjwmjvi bvg ÔKv‡`wiqv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv|Õ Zuvnvi
Kv‡`wiqv ZwiKvi GKRb gywi` cx‡i `¯—Mxi MvDmyj AvRg i. Gi †RqviZ
jv‡fi Rb¨ AZ¨waK AvMÖn cÖKvk Kwi‡jb| wZwb D³ gywi`‡K ÔKzZze
ZviKviÕ cªwZ `„wócvZ Kwi‡Z ewj‡jb| Ggb mgq D³ ZviKv nB‡Z MvD‡m
AvRg i. Zxi †e‡M evwni nBqv Avwmqv mvg‡b `uvovB‡jb| gywi` Zuvnv‡K
fvjfv‡e †`wLevi ci wZwb cybivq †mB ZviKvi g‡a¨ A`„k¨ nBqv †M‡jb|
GKRb `i‡ek GKevi nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z Avwmqv AviR Kwi‡jb, ÔGB
ermi Avwg n‡R hvBe ewjqv LuvwU Giv`v KwiqvwQÕ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.
wKQyY wPš—v Kwiqv ewj‡jb, ÔAvivdv‡Zi gv‡V †Zv †Zvgv‡K †`wL‡ZwQ bv|Õ
nRi‡Zi K_vB wVK nBj| †mB `i‡ek ïay †mB erm‡iB bqÑ ci ci
K‡qK ermi awiqv †Póv Kwi‡jbÑ wKš‘ n‡R hvB‡Z cvwi‡jb bv|
kv‡qL gvngy` bv‡g nRi‡Zi GK fvB wQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb GK
Kv‡djvi mwnZ Kv›`vnvi wMqvwQ‡jb| GKw`b nRiZ ewj‡jb, ÔAvR Avwg
kv‡qL gvngy‡`i A‡bK AbymÜvb Kwijvg| wKš‘ cvBjvg bv| eis Kv›`vnv‡i
Zuvnvi Kei †`wLjvg|Õ D³ Kv‡djv we‡`k nB‡Z wdwiqv Avwm‡j Rvbv
†MjÑ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wVKB ewjqv‡Qb|
GKevi MÖx®§Kv‡j nRiZ md‡i evwni nBqvwQ‡jb| c‡_ AZ¨š— Mig
cwoj| Lv‡`gMY e„wói cvwbi Rb¨ Zuvnvi wbKU AviR Kwi‡jb| wZwb †`vqv
Kwi‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ AvKv‡k †gN †`Lv w`j Ges el©Y ïi“ nBj|
†kl Rxe‡b wZwb AvRgxi kix‡d LvRv Mix‡e †bIqvR i. Gi `iev‡i
wMqvwQ‡jb| gmwR‡`i wfZ‡i Zvivex bvgv‡R AvMZ gymwj ­‡`i ¯’vb msKzjvb
nBZ bv| evwn‡iI wQj e„wó| ZLb wQj el©vKvj| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †`vqv
Kwi‡jb| Bnvi ci †KviAvb kixd LZg bv nIqv ch©š— Avi e„wó nBj bv|
ÔnRiZ imy‡jcvK m. Gi `iev‡i mvnvev iv.MY GK gyn~‡Z© Kv‡gj nBqv
hvB‡Zb| A_P AvRKvj eû cwikªg KwiqvI wKQy jvf nq bv|Õ GBiƒc
Avd‡mvm Kwiqv GK e¨w³ nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wbKU cÎ wjwL‡jb|
Dˇi wZwb RvbvB‡jb, GBiƒc KvgvjvZ nvwm‡ji Rb¨ msmM© jv‡fi
cÖ‡qvRb| c‡i hLb †mB e¨w³ nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z nvwRi nB‡jbÑ ZLb cÖ_g
`k©‡bB ev‡Zbx Kvgvjv‡Z ficyi nBqv †M‡jb|
nRi‡Zi nvjKvq GKRb nv‡dR mv‡ne †KviAvb kixd cvV Kwi‡Zb|
nVvr wZwb Amy¯’ nBqv cwo‡jb| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ïay ewj‡jb, Ônv‡dR
mv‡ne‡K Avgvi wR¤§vq jBjvg|Õ GB K_v ejv gvÎB nv‡dR mv‡ne my¯’
nBqv DwV‡jb|
GKRb Zv‡j‡e gvIjvi Aš—‡i nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi mwnZ weev`
wem¤^v‡`i Kvi‡Y nRiZ gvweqv iv. Gi cÖwZ N„Yv †eva wQj| wZwb gKZzevZ
kixd cvV Kwiqv Rvwb‡Z cvwi‡jb †h, Ôgnvb mvnvev iv.M‡Yi cÖwZ
BbKviKvixMY GKB cÖKvi kvw¯— cvBevi †hvM¨Ñ Zvnv nRiZ wmwχK
AvKei iv. Gi cÖwZB Kiv †nvKÑ wKsev nRiZ gvweqv iv. Gi cÖwZB Kiv
†nvK! nRiZ Bgvg gv‡jK i. GBiƒc gZ e¨³ Kwiqv‡Qb|Õ †mB e¨w³ GB
g‡Zi cÖwZ Av¯’v Avwb‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| wZwb ivw·ejv ¯^‡cœ †`wL‡jb †h,
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnv‡K Avwgi“j †gv‡gbxb nRiZ Avjx iv. Gi wbKU
jBqv †M‡jb| nRiZ Avjx iv. D³ e¨w³‡K ewj‡jbÑ Ômveavb! GB
gKZz‡ei cÖwZ †KvbcÖKvi m‡›`n KwiI bv| †h mg¯— hy× weMÖn Avgv‡`i g‡a¨
msNwUZ nBqvwQj Ab¨ KvnviI c‡ Zvnvi M~p inm¨ Rvbv m¤¢e bq|Õ
nRiZ GKevi GK Avwg‡ii evox †M‡jb| Bnv‡Z GK gywi‡`i g‡b
Zuvnvi cÖwZ Lvivc aviYvi m„wó nBj| ZLb Mv‡qexfv‡e †K †hb Zuvnv‡K
ewjj, Õûwkqvi nI| AwjAvj ­vn&M‡Yi cÖwZ Lvivc aviYv ivLvi dj eoB
gvivZ¥K| hw` evuwP‡Z PvI Z‡e ZIev Ki|Õ
nRi‡Zi gywi`M‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kn †ivMMÖ¯— nB‡j nRi‡Zi ïf `„wói
cÖfv‡eB Zuvnviv Av‡ivM¨ jvf Kwi‡Zb| GK mgq GK e¨w³ wb‡Ri evwo‡ZB
Amy¯’ nBqv kh¨vkvqx nBqv cwoqvwQ‡jb| mKv‡j nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi
b~‡i †miwn›`/109
b~‡i †miwn›`/110

cÖwZ Mv‡qevbv `„wócvZ Kwi‡jb| ZLb nB‡Z Zuvnvi †ivM fvj nB‡Z ïi“
Kwij Ges AíY c‡iB wZwb c~Y© my¯’ nBqv †M‡jb|
GKw`b GK e¨w³ nRi‡Zi †L`g‡Z wKQy Dcnvi mvgMÖx ivwLqv GK cxwoZ
†jv‡Ki †ivMgyw³i Rb¨ †`vqv Pvwn‡jb| nRiZ Aí wKQyY †gvivKvev Kwi‡jb
Ges Dcnvi MÖnY bv Kwiqv ewj‡jb, ÔAvwg Zvnvi †Mvbvn& gv‡di Rb¨ †`vqv
Kwi‡ZwQ|Õ c‡i Rvbv †Mj H e¨w³ ZLb Avi RxweZ wQj bv|
nRi‡Zi GKRb gywi` GK kn‡i Kv‡di‡`i mwnZ msN‡l©i mgq civRq
eiY Kwievi Dcµg nB‡jb| ZLb D³ gywi` nRiZ‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡jb| m‡½
m‡½ nRiZ †mLv‡b wMqv Zuvnv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi‡jb| d‡j wZwb Rqjvf
Kwi‡jb|
LvRv RvgvjywÏb bvgK GK e¨w³ nRi‡Zi wbKU DcKvi jv‡fi Rb¨
AvwmqvwQ‡jb| nRiZ Zuvnv‡K ewj‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Aš—‡i bvix‡`i cÖwZ AvKl©Y
cÖej| D³ AvKl©Y nB‡Z cweÎ bv nIqv ch©š— Zzwg wKQyB jvf Kwi‡Z
cvwi‡e bv|Õ wZwb GB K_v ¯^xKvi Kwi‡jb Ges ZIev Kwi‡jb| m‡½ m‡½
eiKZ cÖKvwkZ nB‡Z ïi“ Kwij|
Ggwbfv‡e nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Rxe‡b eû KvivgZ cÖKvk
cvBqvwQj| †m m‡ei cÖK…Z eY©bv †`Iqv m¤¢e bq| Avi Zvnv Qvov wZwb
wb‡RB GB ai‡bi KvivgZ‡K †Zgb g~j¨ w`‡Zb bv| cÖK…Zc‡ Zuvnvi g~j
KvivgZ wQj Øx‡bi ms¯‹vi Kiv| Zuvnvi cÖavb cwiPq, wZwb wQ‡jb †gvRv‡Ï`
Ges nvRvi erm‡ii †gvRv‡Ï`|
Ô†gvRv‡Ï`Õ c` †Kvb mvabvjä wRwbm b‡n| ÔbeyqZÕ †hgb Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki
LvQ `vb, †gvRv‡Ïw`qvZ †Zgwb| KviY, Ggb †KvbB mvabv bvB hvnv Øviv
GB †bqvgZmg~n jvf Kiv hvq| bexMY‡K †hgb Avj ­vn&cvK †cÖiY K‡ib,
†Zgwb †gvRv‡Ï`‡KI †cÖiY K‡ib| cv_©K¨ ïay gvÎ GB †h, beyqZ g~j Ges
†gvRv‡Ïw`qvZ Zvnvi Qvqv|
nRiZ kv‡qL Avng` i. hLb †gvRv‡Ï` wnmv‡e Avwef©~Z nBqvwQ‡jb-
ZLb wn›`y¯—vb Av‡jg Ges gvkv‡qL k~b¨ wQj ZvnvI b‡n| msL¨vqI Zuvnviv
AímsL¨K wQ‡jb bv| nRiZ evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi gZ weL¨vZ bKke›`x eyRM©
w`j ­x kn‡iB emevm Kwi‡Zb| kvn †mKv›`vi Kv‡`ix i. wQ‡jb Kv‡`wiqv
ZwiKvi weL¨vZ eyRM©| Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ewjqv‡Qb,
ÔZuvnvi Aš—‡ii b~‡ii †ZR GZ cÖLi †h, †mw`‡K `„wócvZB Kiv hvq bv|Õ
kvn dRjyi ingvb †evinvbcyix i. kv‡qL Cmv †evinvbcyix i., kv‡qL
wbRvg bvibex i. kv‡qL wbRvgDwÏb _v‡bk¦ix i., kvn Kvwmg †mvjvqgvwb i.,
b~‡i †miwn›`/111
LvRv LvI›` gvngy` jv‡nvix i., kvn dZûj­vn i. cÖf„wZ eyRM©MY wbR wbR
wel‡q Bgvg m`„k¨ wQ‡jb| Zuvnviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv Awj| eû
KvivgZ I RRevavix GB me AwjM†Yi Kvnv‡iv Kvnv‡iv cÖksmv nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. ¯^qs Kwiqv wMqv‡Qbt
Zvnv Qvov ˆmq` gxi kvn ejLx i. Ges gxi †gv‡gb ejLx i. ejL I
†Lvivmv‡bi weL¨vZ gvkv‡qLM‡Yi Ab¨Zg wQ‡jb| Zuvnviv Mv‡qevbv nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gywi` nBqvwQ‡jb|
Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ weL¨vZ wQ‡jb nRiZ kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ïm
†`njex i., gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwKg wkqvj‡KvwU i., gvIjvbv RvgvjywÏb
jv‡nvix wZjwe i., gvIjvbv nvmvb Kvev`vbx i., gvIjvbv bvIjvK i. cÖf„wZ|
kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ïm †`njex i. wQ‡jb L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg| cÖ_g
w`‡K wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi cÖwZ Aš—‡i wnsmv †cvlY
Kwi‡Zb| nvmvb Lvb Kveyjxi †dZbvB wQj Bnvi g~j KviY|
nvmvb Lvb Kveyjx nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gywi` wQj| c‡i nRi‡Zi
GK Lwjdvi m‡½ Zvnvi g‡bvgvwjb¨ nq Ges †k‡l †m nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i.
Gi wei“‡× lohš¿ ïi“ K‡i| †m A‡bK gKZze‡K weK…Z Kwiqv Zvnvi mwnZ
Kzdix I wRw›`wKqv‡Zi gš—e¨ ms‡hvwRZ Kwiqv wn›`y¯—vb I AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi
L¨vZbvgv Av‡jgM‡Yi wbKU Dnvi Abywjwc cvVvBqv †`q| d‡j wewfbœ Av‡jg
nRi‡Zi we‡ivwaZv ïi“ K‡ib| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Avmj NUbv Rvwb‡Z
cvwiqv nvmvb Lvb Kveyjxi cÖwZ AZ¨š— Amš‘ó nb| c‡i †m nRi‡Zi
e`‡`vqvi d‡j †evLviv kn‡i gyiZv` nBevi Awf‡hv‡M wbnZ nq|
kv‡qL Ave`yj nK †gvnv‡Ïm †`njex i. Gi we‡ivwaZv wQj me©vwaK
†Rvi`vi| c‡i hLb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi wbKU weK…Z gKZze mg~‡ni
Avmj Abywjwc cvVvBqv †`b, ZLb wZwb kvš— nb Ges we‡ivwaZv cwiZ¨vM
K‡ib| AZtci GKw`b wZwb nRiZ im~‡j cvK m. Gi †RqviZ nv‡mj
K‡ib| wZwb †`‡Lb, im~‡j cvK m. nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi cÖwZ Bkviv
Kwiqv digvB‡Z‡Qb, Ô†h Avgv‡K fvjevwm‡Z PvqÑ Bnvi mwnZI Zvnvi
fvjevmv nIqv DwPZ|Õ
GB NUbvi ci nRiZ †`njex i. Gi Aš—‡i cwic~Y© cwieZ©b N‡U| wZwb
ZLb nRiZ LvRv evKx wej ­vn& i. Gi Lwjdv nRiZ LvRv ûQvgywÏb i. Gi
wbKU wjwLZ GK c‡Î eY©bv K‡ib, Ôwgqv kv‡qL Avng` mvj ­vgvûi m‡½
Avgvi AvwZ¥K mvdvB I weï× gneŸZ m¤úªwZ AZ¨waK evwoqv wMqv‡Q|
Rvwbbv Bnvi inm¨ wK GLb gvbexq ¸Yvejx (wnsmv we‡Øl cÖf„wZ) †Kvb evav
b~‡i †miwn›`/112

m„wó Kwi‡Z‡Qbv| GBiƒc GKRb eyRM© I eÜzi cÖwZ Lvivc aviYv ivLv
AbywPZ, Ávb I b¨vqcivqYZv GB K_vB ¯§iY KivBqv †`q| Avwg AmvaviY
hIK, Abyf~wZ I Mvjevi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z AvwQÑ hvnv eY©bv Kwievi mva¨ Avgvi
bvB| Avj­vn&B Aš—i I Ae¯’vi cwieZ©bKvix| AvwZ¥K `k©bavix e¨w³MY Bnv‡Z
wew¯§Z nB‡e| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖwZ wK cÖKv‡ii KvBwdqZ nB‡Z‡Q Zvnv m¤ú‡K©
Avgvi Ávb bvB| wKfv‡eB ev Avwg Dnv cÖKvk KwieÕ
Bnvi c‡i wZwb Zuvnvi cy·K GK wPwV‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Ôwgqv kv‡qL
Avng` mvj ­vgvûi gš—‡e¨i Dci Avwg †h mg¯— Ab¨vq Dw³ mg~n wjwce×
KwiqvwQjvg, Zvnv cvwb w`qv ayBqv †dj Ges Zvnvi m¤ú‡K© Aš—‡i †Kvb
cÖKvi Lvivc aviYvi D‡`ªK nBqv _vwK‡j Zvnv `~i Kwiqv `vI|Õ
gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvwKg wkqvj‡KvwU i. I nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi
we‡ivax wQ‡jb| GKevi wZwb ¯^‡cœ †`wL‡jb, nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnv‡K
j¨ Kwiqv ewj‡Z‡Qb Ôej Avj ­vn& Ges Zvnvw`M‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki|Õ Bnv
ïwbqvB Zuvnvi ü`‡q Avj ­vn&cv‡Ki gneŸZ m„wó nBj Ges ZrYvr Kje
Rvix nBj| c‡i wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wbKU wMqv gywi` nB‡jb Ges
KvgvwjqZ nvwmj Kwi‡jb| wn›`y¯—v‡bi Av‡jgM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwbB cÖ_g nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i.‡K Ô†gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwbÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib|
gvIjvbv RvgvjywÏb jv‡nvix wZjex i. Ô†ZŠwn‡` ARyw`Õ m¤ú‡K© evnvQ
Kwi‡Z wMqv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi gywi` nb| Bnv Qvov gvIjvbv nvmvb
Kvev`vbx i. Ges gv Aiv Dbœvnv‡ii weL¨vZ Av‡jg gvIjvbv bIjvK i.
Mv‡qevbv nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi wbKU gywi` nBqvwQ‡jb|
GLv‡b j¨ Kwievi welq GB †h, ZrKvjxb A‡bK L¨vZbvgv Av‡jg
gIRy` _vKv m‡Ë¡I wØZxq mnmªv‡ãi Øxb ms¯‹v‡ii `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nBqvwQj
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Dci Ges ïay wZwbB GKKfv‡e GB ¸i“ `vwqZ¡
myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ KwiqvwQ‡jb|
cªK…Zc‡ GBiƒc gnv kvb`vi †gvRv‡Ï` GK RbB nBqv _v‡Kb|
GKvwaK e¨w³i Dci KLbI GB gnvb `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq bv| GB K_v nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. wb‡RB gKZzevZ kix‡d D‡j­L Kwiqv‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K kZ‡Ki
cÖvi‡¤¢ GKRb A_ev †Kvb †Kvb mgq GKvwaK †gvRv‡Ï‡`i Avwef©ve nq|
kZ‡Ki †gvRv‡Ï` Ges mn‡mªi †gvRv‡Ï‡`i g‡a¨ eû cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| kZK I
mn‡mªi cv_©K¨ †hiƒc, DfqcÖKvi †gvRv‡Ï‡`i gZ©evi cv_©K¨I Z`ª“c| eis
Zvnv A‡cvI †ekx| H e¨w³‡KB †gvRv‡Ï` ejv hvq, huvnvi gva¨‡g †mB
hy‡Mi mg¯— D¤§Z d‡qR I b~i cvBqv _v‡Kb| KzZze, AvIZv`, Ave`vj,
bwRe †hB nbbv †Kb, †gvRv‡Ï‡`i gva¨g e¨ZxZ †KnB d‡qR I b~i cvb
bv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wQ‡jb nvbvwd gvZzwiw` Av‡jgM‡Yi gZvbymvix|
wZwb Gikv` Kwi‡Zb, D³ Av‡jgMY KZ…©K D×viK…Z AvwK`v wek¦vm weï×
Kvk&d KZ…©K cÖgvwYZ| Bnv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ gZev‡`i gZ `k©‡bi cÖfve bvB|
gvkv‡qLM‡Yi Kvk&d Bnvi wecixZ nB‡j Aek¨B Zvnv cwiZ¨vR¨| wZwb
ewjqv‡Qb,
Ô.....Rvbv Avek¨K †h, †Kvb gvmAvjvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡jgMY I m~dxMY Gi
g‡a¨ hLb gZwe‡iva cÖKvk cvq ZLb Avwg we‡klfv‡e j¨ Kwi‡j
Av‡jgM‡Yi gZB mwVK ewjqv †`wL‡Z cvB| Bnvi KviY GB †h, cqM¤^i
Av.M‡Yi AbymiY Kwiqv Av‡jgMY Kvgvjv‡Z beyqZ I Zvnvi G‡jg ch©š—
†cŠuwQqv‡Qb; cvš—‡i m~dxM‡Yi `„wó Kvgvjv‡Z †ejv‡qZ Gi cÖwZ wbe× I
Zvnvi gv‡idv‡Zi D‡×© †cuŠ‡Q bv| AZGe †h Ávb Ôbeyq‡Zi ZvKÕ nB‡Z
AvMZ Zvnv, †ejv‡qZ nB‡Z AvMZ Ávb nB‡Z AwaK mZ¨ I mwVK|Õ
mybœZ RvgvZ gZvej¤^xMYB †h GKgvÎ D×viK…Z `j, GK_v wZwb
gKZzevZ kix‡d eûevi D‡j­L Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb ewj‡Zb, cÖ_g diR nBj
mybœZ Rvgv‡Zi Av‡jgMY KZ…©K D×viK…Z AvwK`v Abyhvqx wb‡Ri AvwK`v
weï× Kiv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †KviAvb nvw`m wkv‡K ZwiKZ wkv A‡cv †ekx
¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb Ges beyqZ‡K †ejv‡qZ nB‡Z †kªô ewj‡Zb| we‡kl gvbyl‡K
we‡kl †d‡ikZv A‡cv AwaK gZ©evavix ewj‡Zb| †hgb wZwb ewjqv‡Qb,
ÔGB dwKi hvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv‡Q Zvnv GB †h, †d‡ikZvM‡Yi †ejv‡qZ ev
ˆbKU¨ cqM¤^i Av.M‡Yi †ejv‡qZ nB‡Z †kªô| wKš‘ beyqZ I †imvjZ Gi
g‡a¨ bex Av.MY Ggb GK ai‡bi ˆewkó¨ iv‡Lb, †hLv‡b †Kvb †d‡ikZv
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv Ges D³ ˆewkó g„wËKvi g‡a¨ wbwnZ hvnv ïaygvÎ
gvby‡li g‡a¨B Av‡Q| GB dwKi AviI Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv‡Q †h, Kvgvjv‡Z
beyq‡Zi Zzjbvq Kvgvjv‡Z †ejv‡q‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨ bvB| Avd‡mvm! hw` gnvmgy‡`ªi
Zzjbvq GK we›`y cvwbi mgZzj¨I nBZ| AZGe beyqZ nB‡Z cÖvß
DrKl©, †ejv‡qZ nB‡Z AwR©Z DrKl© nB‡Z eû¸Y †kªô|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. nvbvwd gRnve‡K Ab¨vb¨ gRnve A‡cv DrK…ó
Rvwb‡Zb| bK&kew›`qv ZwiKv‡K Ab¨vb¨ ZwiKv nB‡Z †kªô ewj‡Zb| wZwb
b~‡i †miwn›`/113
b~‡i †miwn›`/114

ewj‡Zb, GB ZwiKv mybœZ I gnvb mvnvev iv. M‡Yi Abymi‡Yi Kvi‡Y
Zuvnv‡`iB ZwiKvi Abyiƒc|
wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, ÔbK&kew›`qv ZwiKvq cÖ_g Ae¯’v‡ZB †kl e¯‘i mÜvb
cvIqv hvq| Bnv‡K Zuvnviv ÔBb‡`ivRy‡bœnvqvZ wdj †e`vqvZÕbv‡g AwfwnZ
K‡ib| nRiZ LvRv evnvDwÏb bK&ke›` Kz. ewjqv‡Qb, ÔAvgiv †kl e¯‘‡K
cÖ_‡g cÖ‡ek KivBqv _vwK|Õ GB ZwiKv AweKj mvnvev iv.M‡Yi ZwiKv|
Zuvnviv nRiZ bex‡q cvK m. Gi cÖ_g msm‡M© hvnv nvwmj KwiqvwQ‡jb, Awj
Avj ­vn&MY †kl ¯—‡i hvBqv nq‡Zv Zvnvi wKQy Ask nvwmj K‡ib| GB
Kvi‡YB Ankx iv. bvgK mvnvex whwb nRiZ nvgRv iv.†K knx` KwiqvwQ‡jb,
wZwbI †kªô Zv‡eqx nRiZ Iqv‡qQ KiYx i. nB‡Z D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ|
nRiZ im~‡j cvK m. Gi cÖ_g `k©‡bB wZwb hvnv cvBqvwQ‡jb, nRiZ
Iqv‡qQ KiYx i. †kl gvKv‡g hvBqvI Zvnv cvb bvB| AZGe mvnvex
iv.M‡Yi hyMB †kªô hyM| nvw`m kix‡d Dwj­wLZ ÔZrciÕ kãwU †hb mevB‡K
`~ieZ©x Kwiqv wcQ‡b mivBqv w`qv‡Q|
GK e¨w³ Ave`yj ­vn& Be‡b †gveviK Kz.-†K cÖkœ KwiqvwQ‡jb, nRiZ
gvweqv iv. Ges Igi Be‡b Ave`yj AvwRR i. Gi g‡a¨ †kªô †K Dˇi wZwb
ewjqv‡Qb, nRiZ imy‡j cvK m. Gi Abymi‡Yi mgq nRiZ gvweqv iv. Gi
†Nvovi bv‡Ki wfZ‡i †h a~wjKYv RwgqvwQj, Zvnvi †kªôZ¡I nRiZ Igi
Be‡b Ave`yj AvwRR i. nB‡Z eû¸Y †ekx| myZivs wek`fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nBj
†h, bK&kew›`qv eyRM©M‡Yi wmjwmjv gy³v m`„k Ges Ab¨ Rvgvbvi Zzjbvq
GB ZwiKvi †kªôZ¡I Z`ª“c|Õ
GBiƒc gKZzevZ kix‡di eû¯’v‡b nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. bK&kew›`qv
ZwiKvi †kªôZ¡ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb|
wZwb cÖvq mgqB kv‡qL AvKei i. Gi ¸Yvejx eY©bv Kwi‡Zb| wKš‘
Zvnvi kixqZwe‡ivax Kvk‡di cªwZev`I Kwi‡Zb| wZwb ‡ZŠwn‡` ARyw`‡K
cÖKvk¨fv‡e eY©bv Kiv bvRv‡qR ewjqv gš—e¨ Kwi‡Zb Ges †ZŠwn‡` ARyw`i
AbymiY Kiv nB‡Z weiZ _vwKevi Rb¨ †jvKRb‡K mZK© Kwiqv w`‡Zb Ges
my¯’Zv‡K gËZvi Dc‡i ¯’vb w`‡Zb|
D”P¯^‡i wRwKi Kiv‡K wZwb †eAv`ex aviYv Kwi‡Zb| wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, Ô-
Bnv‡`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB D³ †bqvgZ bv cvBqv gwb-gy³vi cwie‡Z© fv½v gvwUi
nvwoi UzKiv jBqv Z…ß Av‡QbÑ wkïMY †hiƒc AvL‡ivU †gvbv°v cvBqv mš‘ó
nq| Aw¯’i nBqv A‡b‡K c~e©eZ©x eyRM©M‡Yi c_ nB‡Z mwiqv wMqv wRwK‡i
Rni ev D”P¯^‡i wRwKi Kwiqv kvwš— cvBevi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/115
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. msmvix AwjMY‡K wbR©bevmx AwjMY nB‡Z †kªô
ewj‡Zb| wbR©bevm Aej¤^b‡K wZwb Ab_©K aviYv Kwi‡Zb Ges Dnv Øviv
mybœ‡Zi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nq ewjqv gZ cÖKvk Kwi‡Zb| Kei, †mR`v, mygayi
¯^‡i KweZv cvV, jç Sç cªf„wZ wQj Zuvnvi `„wó‡Z bvRv‡qR| wKš‘ Kei
†RqviZ, Awj Avj ­vn&M‡Yi wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIqv Ges Avw_©K I ˆ`wnK Bmv‡j
mIqve‡K Rv‡qR ewj‡Zb| Avevi Kei Pz¤^b Kiv‡K gKiƒn ewj‡Zb|
cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb Zvnvi eyRM© AveŸvRv‡bi gvRvi ¯úk© Kwi‡Zb Ges
wb‡Ri †gveviK gy‡L gywQ‡Zb| c‡i wZwb Dnv cwiZ¨vM K‡ib| dwKn&MY †h
g‡Zi Dci GKgZ nB‡ZbÑ †mB AbyhvqxB wZwb Avgj Kwi‡Zb| †hgb
wZwb GB D‡Ï‡k¨B BgvgwZ Kwi‡Zb †h, BgvgwZ Kwi‡j m~iv dv‡Znv cwoevi
my‡hvM cvIqv hvq| Bgvg Avey nvwbdv i. Gi g‡Z Ke‡ii cv‡k ewmqv
†KviAvb kixd †ZjvIqvZ Kiv gKiƒn| Avevi Bgvg †gvnv¤§` i. Gi wbKU
Dnv Rv‡qR| ZvB wZwb KLbI Ke‡ii cv‡k ewmqv †KviAvb kixd
†ZjvIqvZ Kwi‡ZbÑ KLbI Kwi‡Zb bv|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi PwiÎ wQj wkï myjf mijZvq fiv| wZwb wQ‡jb
eyw×gvb, †ZR¯^x, `vZv, wPš—vkxj, webqx, mwnòy I wb‡jv©f| wZwb RxweKvi
Rb¨ we›`y cwigvYI wPwš—Z nB‡Zb bv| Rvnv½x‡ii gZ cÖZvckvjx I
m¤ú`kvjx ev`kvn&& Zuvnvi gywi` nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb Zuvnvi wbKU nB‡Z †Kvb
cÖKvi Avw_©K mvnvh¨ I e¨w³MZ my‡hvM myweav MÖnY K‡ib bvB|
cÖwZw`b cÖvq GKkZ †gngvb Zuvnvi LvbKvq Avnvi Kwi‡Zb| Bnviv
mK‡jB wQ‡jb nv‡dR, Av‡jg I †bKKvi e¨w³| igRvb gv‡m †gngv‡bi
msL¨v AviI evwoqv hvBZ| nRi‡Zi evoxi Lvbv wQj eoB my¯^v`y| ev`kvn&
Rvnv½xi GKevi Zuvnvi evox‡Z cvbvnvi Kwiqv ewjqvwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg GB iKg
my¯^v`y Lvbv Rxe‡b KLbI LvB bvB|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. c~Y©iƒ‡c mybœ‡Zi cvqiex Kwi‡Zb| AwZ mvgvb¨
wel‡qI wZwb mybœZ cÖwZcvj‡bi cÖwZ Zxè `„wó ivwL‡Zb| GKevi wZwb
GKRb Lv‡`g‡K wKQy je½ Avwbevi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Lv‡`g QqwU je½ jBqv
wdwiqv Avwm‡j wZwb ewj‡jb, ÔAvgvi m~dx fvB GZUzKzI AeMZ b‡nb †h,
mybœ‡Z †gvnv¤§v`x‡Z †Rvo A‡cv †e‡RvoB DËg| GB wel‡q `„wó ivLv
cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv Avj ­vn †e‡Rvo Ges †e‡RvoB Zuvnvi wbKU AwaK
cQ›`bxq| Avwg‡Zv gyL ayBevi mgqI †Lqvj ivwL hvnv‡Z cÖ_‡g cvwb gy‡Li
Wvb w`‡K c‡o| KviY Wvb w`K‡K AMÖvwaKvi `vb Kiv mybœZ|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/116

†Kvb mgq kixq‡Zi mvgvb¨Zg wbqg cvj‡b e¨vNvZ m„wó nB‡j Zvnvi
Rb¨ wZwb A‡bK B‡¯—Mdvi cwo‡Zb| Zuvnvi †cvkvK cwi”Q` wQj c~Y©
kixqZ m¤§Z| cÖvq mgqB wZwb cvMox e¨envi Kwi‡Zb| cvMoxi Ôcy”QÕ ¯‹Ü
ch©š— ivwL‡Zb| AwaK j¤^v ivwL‡Zb bv| Dnvi GKcv‡k †gmIqvK euvwaqv
ivwL‡Zb| †KvZ©v cwiavb Kwi‡Zb; wKš‘ Zvnvi Avw¯—b ivwL‡Zb †kjvBwenxb|
cvRvgv cv‡qi UvLbyi Dc‡i cwiavb Kwi‡Zb| RyZv wQj mv`vwm`v ai‡bi|
nv‡Z jvwV Ges Kuv‡a RvqbvgvR ivwL‡Zb| Rygv I C‡`i mgq mymw¾Z e¯¿
cwiavb Kwi‡Zb|
wZwb ¯^‡`‡k, we‡`‡k, kxZKv‡j, MÖx®§Kv‡j memgq Aa©ivwÎ AwZevwnZ
nBevi ci kh¨v nB‡Z DwV‡Zb| cÖ_‡g G‡¯—Ävi nvRZ cyiv Kwi‡Zb|
Zvici DËgiƒ‡c ARy Kwiqv cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ †cvkvK cwiavb Kwi‡Zb Ges
bvgv‡R `Êvqgvb nB‡Zb| cÖ_‡g `yB ivKvZ bvgvR †QvU †Kiv‡Zi mwnZ
Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| Zvici j¤^v wKivZ mnKv‡i Zvnv¾` bvgvR cwo‡Zb|
bvgv‡R cÖvqB `yB wZb cviv cwo‡Zb| KLbI KLbI Zuvnvi Ggb ûRyix
AvwmZ †h, GK ivKv‡Zi g‡a¨B †mve‡n mv‡`‡Ki mgq nBqv hvBZ| Lv‡`g
ZLb Zuvnv‡K ¯§iY KivBqv w`‡Zb †h, ivZ †kl nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| †mB mgq
wZwb mswß †KivZ mnKv‡i wØZxq ivKvZ Av`vq Kwiqv jB‡Zb|
Zvnv¾` bvgv‡R AwaKvsk mgq wZwb myiv Bqvwmb cwo‡Zb| wZwb
ewj‡Zb, GB myiv cv‡V AmsL¨ DcKvi cvIqv wMqv‡Q| myiv Avwjd jvg wgg
†mR`v, myiv g~jK, myiv †gv¾v‡¤§j, myiv IqvwKqvn& Ges Pvi KzjI cvV
Kwi‡Zb| bvgv‡Ri ci Av‡j Bgivb myivi †klvsk (Bbœv wd LvjvwKm& nB‡Z
†kl ch©š— cwo‡Zb| mËi evi AvmZvMwdi“j ­vn& cwo‡Zb| KLbI KLbI
ÔiweŸ Bwbœ RvjvgZz bvdwm dvMwdi“j ­nÕ mËi evi cwo‡Zb| A_ev †mve‡n
mv‡`K ch©š— wb`ªv hvB‡Zb hvnv‡Z `yB wb`ªvi gv‡S Zvnv¾` bvgvR cov nq|
wZwb KLbI KLbI cÖ_g ivw·ZB †e‡Zi bvgvR cwoqv jB‡Zb| Avevi
KLbI KLbI Zvnv¾` bvgv‡Ri ci cwo‡Zb| cÖ_g ivw·Z †e‡Zi cwoqv
jB‡j Zvnv¾` bvgvR evi ivKvZ, `k ivKvZ A_ev AvU ivKvZ cwo‡Zb|
†e‡Zi bvgv‡R cÖ_g myiv mv‡eŸ wnm&gv, wØZxq ivKv‡Z myiv Kvwdi“Y Ges
Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z myiv BLjvm cvV Kwi‡Zb| Z…Zxq ivKv‡Z myiv BLjv‡mi ci
†`vqv Kzby‡Z nvwbwdqv Ges †`vqv Kzby‡Z kvdxqv Df‡qB GK‡Î cwo‡Zb|
b~‡i †miwn›`/117
wZwb dR‡ii bvgvR eo Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Av`vq
Kwi‡Zb| †`vqvi ci Dcw¯’Z mevi mwnZ GK‡Î †gvivKvevq ewm‡Zb|
`xN©Y awiqv †gvivKvev PwjZ| KLbI KLbI nvj&Kvi g‡a¨ nv‡dR
mv‡n‡ei wbKU nB‡Z †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ ïwb‡Zb| AZtci m~h© GK
†bRvcwigvY Dw`Z nB‡j GkivK bvgvR cwo‡Zb| bvgvR †k‡l wbR©b K‡
cÖ‡ek Kwi‡Zb| †mLv‡b KLbI †KviAvb kixd †ZjvIqvZ Kwi‡Zb KLbI
ev K‡jgv ˆZ‡qev cybt cybt cwo‡Z _vwK‡Zb| mgq mgq Zv‡j‡e
gvIjvMY‡K c„_K c„_K fv‡e WvwKqv jBqv Zuvnv‡`i nvj m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ
Kwi‡Zb| KLbI KLbI †Kvb cÖkœ bv Kwiqv wb‡RB Zuvnv‡`i †Mvcb nvj
mg~n ewjqv w`‡Zb| Avevi KLbI ev we‡kl we‡kl gywi`M‡Yi wbKU ¸ß
inm¨ mg~n Ges gv‡id‡Zi M~p ZË¡mg~n eY©bv Kwi‡Zb Ges †m¸wj‡K †Mvcb
ivwLevi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb| Zv‡j‡e gvIjvM‡Yi nvj I †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx wZwb
Zuvnvw`M‡K wkv cÖ`vb Kwi‡Zb| wZwb mKj‡K D”P g‡bve„wËavix, mybœ‡Zi
Abymvix, m`v wRwKiKvix Ges ûRyix m¤úbœ nBevi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|
ev‡Zbx nvj †Mvcb ivwLevi Rb¨I wZwb Zuvnvw`M‡K ZvwM` Kwi‡Zb| K‡jgv
ˆZ‡qev covi Rb¨ wZwb Zuvnvw`M‡K DrmvwnZ Kwi‡Zb Ges ewj‡Zb, GB wekvj
mgy`ªmg K‡jgvi wbKU mgMÖ RMZ GK we›`y cvwbi g‡Zv| Bnv †ejv‡qZ I
Kvgvj‡Zi mgwó| GB dwKi hvnv Rvwb‡Z cvwiqv‡Q Zvnv GB †h, hw` GKevi
K‡jgvi wewbg‡q mgMÖ wek¦evmx‡K †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivb nqÑ Z‡e Dnv‡Z
ZvnviI msKzjvb nIqv m¤¢e| wbf„Z ¯’v‡b GKvKx ewmqv cybt cybt GB K‡jgv
cwoqv Bnvi ¯^v` MÖnY Kwievi evmbvi mgK Ab¨ †Kvb evmbv GB dwK‡ii
Aš—‡i Abycw¯’Z| wKš‘ wK KwieÑ GB evmbv c~i‡Yi my‡hvM wgwjj bv|Õ
wZwb gywi`MY‡K †dKvn& kv‡¯¿i †KZve mg~n cvV Kwievi wb‡`©k w`‡Zb|
Bnv‡Z Zuvnviv diR, Iqv‡Re, mybœZ, nvjvj, nvivg, †e`vZ cªf„wZ m¤ú‡K©
¯^”Q aviYv jvf Kwi‡Z cvwi‡Zb| nRiZ Zuvnvi m½xMY‡K jBqv Mfxi
wb¯—äZvi g‡a¨ mgq AwZevwnZ Kwi‡Zb| Zuvnv‡`i Dci nRi‡Zi cÖfve
GBiƒc wQj †h, Zuvnviv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ bov Pov Kwievi gZv cvB‡Zb bv|
Zuvnvi gnwdj wQj cig kvwš—gq| gnwd‡ji meviB †PvL AkÖ“wm³ _vwKZ|
nwKKZ ev ¸ß inm¨mg~‡ni eY©bv Kv‡j Zuvnvi gy‡Li is cwieZ©b nBqv
hvBZ|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. PvkZ& I AvDqvweb bvgv‡RI Af¨¯’ wQ‡jb|
†Rvn‡ii bvgv‡Ri ciI wRwK‡ii nvjKv ewmZ| nv‡dR mv‡ne †KviAvb
kixd †ZjvIqvZ Kwi‡Zb| †gvivKvevI AbywôZ nBZ| Zvici Øxwb †KZve
b~‡i †miwn›`/118

nB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask¸wj wkv w`‡Zb| GBfv‡e AvQ‡ii Iqv³ nB‡j b~Zb
ARy mnKv‡i eo Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ AvQi bvgvR Av`vq Kwi‡Zb| Zvici
gywi`vb mn nvjKvq ewm‡Zb Ges nv‡dR mv‡ne †KviAvb kixd cvV
Kwi‡Zb| KLbI gywi`MY‡K Ri“ix wel‡q wRÁvmvev` Kwi‡Zb| Avevi
KLbI Ab¨ †Kvb †bK Kv‡R mgq e¨q Kwi‡Zb| gvMwie I Gkvi
bvgvRmg~nI wZwb AvDqvj Iqv‡³ Rvgv‡Zi mwnZ cwoqv jB‡Zb|
wZwb igRv‡bi †kl `kw`b gmwR‡` ÔG‡ZKvdÕ Kwi‡Zb| GB mgq wZwb
†ekx Kwiqv `i“` kixd cwo‡Zb Ges Bev`‡Z, wRwKi AvRKv‡i gk¸j
_vwK‡Zb| RygAvi iv‡Î gywi`MY‡K jBqv nvjKv Kwiqv `i“` kixd cvV
Kwi‡Zb| wRjnR gv‡mi cÖ_g `kw`b wZwb gv_vi Pzj I bL KvwU‡Zb bv|
C`yj AvRnvi w`‡b iv¯—vq D”P¯^‡i ZKexi cvV Kwi‡Zb| wZwb Zvivwei
bvgvR wek ivKvZ cvV Kwi‡Zb| M„‡n I we‡`‡k Dnvi †ekx-Kg nBZ bv|
†ivRvi gv‡m Kgc‡ wZbevi †KviAvb kixd LZg Kwi‡Zb| wZwb bvgv‡R
A_ev bvgv‡Ri evwn‡i Ggbfv‡e †KviAvb kixd †ZjvIqvZ Kwi‡Zb †h,
g‡b nBZ wZwb †Kiv‡Zi mwnZ Zvnvi A_©I D‡j­L Kwi‡Z‡Qb| †kªvZvMY
mn‡RB eywS‡Z cvwi‡ZbÑ GB eyR‡M©i cÖwZ cweÎ †KviAv‡bi inm¨mg~n
Db¥y³ nBqv hvB‡Z‡Q| hvnviv Zuvnvi gywi` b‡nb ZvnvivI ewj‡Zb †h,
ÔnRiZ †hb Kvjvg cv‡Ki kã¸wj Aš—i nB‡Z evwni K‡ib|Õ
Zvivwei bvgv‡R A‡b‡KiB Z›`ªv A_ev wb`ªvi fve AvwmZ| wKš‘ nRi‡Zi
KLbI Z›`ªv AvwmZ bv| †gvj ­v e`i“wÏb †miwnw›` i. D‡j ­L Kwiqv‡Qb †h,
ÔAvwg GKw`b nRi‡Zi wbKU AviR Kwijvg, Avcbvi Z›`ªv bv Avmvi KviY
wK Dˇi nRiZ ewj‡jb, Ô†KviAvb cv‡Ki inm¨ mgy‡`ª AeMvnb Kwievi
mgq Z›`ªv Avwmevi Aemi †Kv_vq
we‡`‡k MgbKv‡j Mš—e¨¯’v‡b bv †cuŠQv‡bv ch©š— wZwb †KviAvb kixd
†ZjvIqvZ Kwi‡Z _vwK‡Zb| †mR`vi AvqvZ Avwm‡j evnb nB‡Z ZrYvr
bvwgqv †mR`v Kwiqv jB‡Zb| wZwb GKvKx bvgvR cwoevi mgq i“Kz I
†mR`vq E‡aŸ© GMvievi I wb‡æ cuvPevi Zmwen& cwo‡Zb| KLbI KLbI
cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx wZbeviB cwo‡Zb| wZwb ewj‡Zb, ÔgZv _vKv Ae¯’vq GKv
bvgv‡R Kg Zmwen& cvV Kwi‡Z j¾v K‡i|Õ wZwb BgvgwZ Kwievi mgq i“Kz I
†mR`vq GBiƒc mgq e¨q Kwi‡ZbÑ hvnv‡Z †gv³v`xMY wZbevi Zmwen& cwo‡Z
cv‡ib| wZwb fvj g›` mKj †jv‡Ki wcQ‡b bvgvR cov Rv‡qR g‡b Kwi‡Zb
Ges fvj g›` cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i RvbvRvi bvgvR cwo‡Zb|
G m¤ú‡K© GKwU NUbvi D‡j ­L Kiv hvq| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. gKZzevZ
kix‡d NUbvwUi D‡j ­L Kwiqv‡Qb| wZwb eY©bv Kwiqv‡QbÑ
ÔGKw`b GB dwKi GK †ivMMÖ¯’ e¨w³‡K †`wL‡Z wMqvwQj| Zvnvi wQj
gyg~ly© Ae¯’v| Zvnvi Kj‡ei cÖwZ `„wócvZ Kwiqv †`wLjvg †h, Zvnv AZ¨š—
AÜKviv”Qbœ| AÜKvi Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ †Póv KwijvgÑ wKš‘ †Kvb dj nBj
bv| A‡bKevi j¨ Kivi ci eywSjvg †h, D³ AÜKvi †mdv‡Z Kzdi ev
Kzdi¸Y nB‡Z AvMZ| Kv‡di‡`i mwnZ eÜz‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y D³ AÜKvi Zvnvi
Kj‡ei g‡a¨ wgwkqv wMqv‡Q| ZvIqv‡¾vn Øviv GBiƒc AÜKvi AcmvwiZ nq
bv| Bnvi AcmviY Kzd‡ii cÖwZdj †`vR‡Li kvw¯—i cÖwZ wbf©ikxj| Avwg
BnvI Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg †h, GZ AÜKvi m‡Ë¡I Zvnvi Aš—‡i we›`y cwigvY
Cgvb Av‡Q hvnvi eiK‡Z †m †`vR‡Li kvw¯— cvBevi ci Ae‡k‡l gyw³
cvB‡e| GB Ae¯’vq Zvnvi RvbvRvi bvgv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv DwPZ nB‡e wKbv
Zvnv fvwe‡Z jvwMjvg| wKš‘ j¨ Kivi ci Rvwbjvg, RvbvRvi bvgvR
cwo‡Z nB‡e| AZGe, †h gymjgvb Cgvb ivLv m‡Ë¡I Kv‡di‡`i ixwZ bxwZ
gv‡b I Zvnv‡`i wbw`©ó w`bmg~‡ni cÖwZ kª×vi fve iv‡L Zvnv‡`i RvbvRv
cwo‡Z nB‡e|...Õ
Kv‡di‡`i msmªe †h KZ gvivZ¥K GB NUbvq Zvnv Dcjwä Kiv hvq|
Kzd‡ii kvw¯— GKgvÎ †`vRL| ZvIqv‡¾vn Gi mvnv‡h¨ Kzd‡ii Zgmv
we`~wiZ nq bv| GB Kvi‡YB nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zvnv‡`i msmªe nB‡Z `~‡i
_vwK‡Z Ges Zvnv‡`i cÖwZ mvgvb¨ cwigvY gneŸZI bv ivwLevi Rb¨ we‡kl
ZvwM` w`‡Zb| †hgb wZwb wjwLqv‡QbÑ
Ôweag©x Kv‡diMY hvnviv Avj ­vn& Ges im~j m. Gi `ykgb Zvnvw`M‡K
`ykgbB aviYv Kiv DwPZ Ges Zvnv‡`i‡K Acgvb Kwievi †Póvq wb‡qvwRZ
_vwK‡Z nB‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Zvnvw`M‡K m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPZ bq| H
mg¯— nZfvMvw`M‡K gRwj‡k ¯’vb †`Iqv ev Zvnv‡`i mwnZ †`v¯—x ivLv
AbywPZ| Dnviv me mgq KK©k e¨envi cvBevi †hvM¨| †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Zvnv‡`i kiYvcbœ nIqv DwPZ bq| GKvš— †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` hw`
Zvnv‡`i wbKU hvBevi Avek¨KZv †`Lv †`q, Zvnv nB‡j gjg~Î cwiZ¨v‡Mi
Rb¨ †hgb eva¨ nB‡Z nq, †Zgwb Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e Zvnv‡`i wbK‡U hvBqv
cÖ‡qvRb wgUvB‡Z nB‡e|....Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/119
b~‡i †miwn›`/120

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. GB wel‡q AviI GK gKZz‡e wjwLqv‡Qb, ÔKv‡d‡ii
mwnZ wnsmvfve †cvlY Kivi g‡a¨B Bmjv‡gi m¤§vb wbwnZ| Avj ­vn&cvK
†KviAvb kix‡d Zvnv‡`i‡K GK RvqMvq ÔbvRvQÕ ev AcweÎ Ges Ab¨ GK
RvqMvq Ô†i‡RQÕ ev A‡kŠP AvL¨v w`qv‡Qb| myZivs gymjgv‡bi `„wó‡Z
Zvnv‡`i‡K AcweÎB †`Lv DwPZ|.....Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gj‡g kixqZ I gv‡idvZ welqK eû
†KZve wjwLqv‡Qb| Dnv‡`i g‡a¨ †h mg¯— †KZv‡ei mÜvb cvIqv hvq †m¸wj
nBj (1) GmevZzb beyqZ, (2) †imvjv‡q gve`v Iqv gvAv`, (3) ki‡n
†ivevBqvZ, (4) †imvjv‡q gvAvwi‡d jv`ywbœqv, (5) †imvjv‡q Av`veyj
gywiw`b, (6) †imviv‡q Zvnwjwjqv, (7) †imviv‡q gyKvwkdv‡Z Avqwbqv. (8)
†imvjv‡q nvjv‡Z Lv‡RMv‡b bK&ke›`, (9) Zvwjgv‡Z AvIqv‡id, (10)
†imvjv‡q i‡Ï ivIqv‡dR I (11) †imvjv‡q Bjgyj nvw`m|
GB¸wj QvovI Zuvnvi wjwLZ 734 Lvwb Ag~j¨ cÎ iwnqv‡Q| G¸wj‡K
GK‡Î gKZzevZ kixd ejv nq| gKZze¸wj †gvU wZb L‡Ê wef³| cª_g
L‡Êi bvg Ô`yii“j gv‡idvZÕ A_©vr Ôgv‡idvZ gwb|Õ GBL‡Ê †gvU 313 Lvwb
gKZze iwnqv‡Q| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi Lwjdv LvRv Bhvi †gvn¤§` R`x`
e`L&kx ZvjKvbx i. GB gKZze mg~n GKwÎZ KwiqvwQ‡jb|
wbivbeŸBLvwb gKZze mgš^‡q MwVZ wØZxq LÊ gKZz‡ei bvg Ôbyi“j
gv‡idvZÕ A_©vr gv‡idvZ `y¨wZ|Õ GB gKZze¸wj GKwÎZ KwiqvwQ‡jb Zuvnvi
Lwjdv nRiZ gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvB †nmvix i.
Z…Zxq LÊ gKZzevZ kix‡d †gvU `yB kZ eviLvwb gKZze ¯’vb cvBqv‡Q|
Zuvnvi Lwjdv LvRv †gvnv¤§` nv‡kg †evinvbcyix i. GB gKZzemg~n msMÖn
KwiqvwQ‡jb| GB L‡Êi bvg Ôgv‡idvZzj nvKv‡qKÕ A_©vr Ôgv‡idvZ g~j|Õ
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi kixi †gveviK wQj mym½Z I
my›`i| Zuvnvi cweÎ kix‡ii is wQj Mg eY©| Zuvnvi mwnZ wQj wKwÂr
ïåZvi wgkªY| wZwb wQ‡jb ga¨g AvK…wZi| Zuvnvi †Pnviv wQj b~‡i cwic~Y©|
Zuvnvi jjvU‡`k I eyK nB‡Z GZ b~i we”QywiZ nBZ hvnv‡Z `k©‡Ki †PvL
Sjwmqv hvBZ| Zuvnvi †gveviK kix‡i gqjv RvwgZ bv| MÖx®§, el©v, †Kvb
FZz‡ZB Zuvnvi Nv‡g †Kvbiƒc `yM©Ü nBZ bv| Zuvnvi jjvU †gveviK wQj
cÖk¯— I mgZj| jjv‡U †mR`vi wPý wQj Ges jjvU nB‡Z bv‡Ki AMÖfvM
ch©š— GKwU Clr jvj e‡Y©i mij †iLv m`v D¢vwmZ _vwKZ| Bnv Zvnvi
†gvRv‡Ï` nIqvi wPý| Zuvnvi åƒhyMj wQj Kv‡jv I mi“| †PvL wQj WvMi I
jvj| †Pv‡Li Kv‡jv Ask wQj Mvp Kv‡jv| k¥kÖ“ Nb, ga¨g cÖKv‡ii| gyLgÊj
¯^vfvweK| I‡ôi is wQj †jvwnZvf| †gveviK `š—mg~n myweb¨¯— Ges gy³vi
gZ D¾¡j wQj| Zuvnvi nv‡Zi Av½yj wQj mi“ I j¤^v| K`g †gveviK nvjKv
ai‡bi Ges Dnv‡`i cvk¦©‡`k wQj cwi¯‹vi| Zuvnvi ey‡K †jvgc~Y© GKwU wPKb
†iLv bvwf ch©š— we¯—„Z wQj| Zuvnvi Pzj †gveviK †ekxifvM mv`v wQj|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mv‡neRv`v wQ‡jb mvZ Rb Ges mv‡neRv`x
wQ‡jb wZb Rb| mv‡neRv`vMY nB‡jbÑ (1) nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K
i.| (2) nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC` i.| (3) nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg
i.| (4) nRiZ †gvnv¤§` Cmv i.| (5) nRiZ †gvnv¤§` dii“L i.| (6)
nRiZ †gvnv¤§` Avkivd i.| (7) nRiZ kvn& †gvnv¤§` Bqvn&Bqv i.|
mv‡neRv`xMY nB‡jbÑ (1) nRiZ †iv‡Kqv i.| (2) nRiZ Lv`xRv evby
i.| (3) nRiZ D‡¤§ Kzjmyg i.| Zvnviv mK‡jB wkïKv‡j B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mv‡`K i. wQ‡jb Zuvnvi †R¨ô mš—vb| wZwb AwZ
Aí eq‡mB Rv‡nix I ev‡Zbx G‡j‡g KvgvwjqvZ nvwmj K‡ib| gvÎ AvVvi
ermi eq‡m wZwb emš— †iv‡M Avµvš— nBqv B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` mvC` i. gvÎ m‡Zi ermi eq‡m mg¯— G‡jg
wkv mgvß K‡ib| Bnvi ci wKQyKvj wZwb Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| wZwb K‡qKwU
†KZveI iPbv K‡ib| wZwb gyRZvwn` wQ‡jb| ev‡Zbx m¤ú‡`I wZwb wQ‡jb
cwic~Y©| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Zuvnvi m¤ú‡K© ewjqv‡Qb, ÔGK mgq Avwg
†KqvgZ, gxRv‡b Avg‡ji IRb Ges Avgvi wmjwmjvfy³ gywi`M‡Yi
cyjwmivZ AwZµ‡gi `„k¨ †`wL‡Z cvBjvg| †`wLjvg, Avgvi cyÎ mvC` Wvb
nv‡Z Avgjbvgv jBqv mevi mvg‡b Pwj‡Z‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l Avgiv mK‡j Zuvnvi
mwnZ †e‡nk‡Z cª‡ek Kwijvg|Õ
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. wQ‡jb Zuvnvi Z…Zxq cyÎ| Zuvnvi
Rb¥MÖn‡Yi ci im~‡j cvK m. iƒnvbx fv‡e nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †K RvbvBqv
†`b, Ô†Zvgvi GB mš—v‡bi bvg †gvnv¤§` gvmyg ivwLI| KviY, †m mg¯—
RxebB gvmyg (wb®úvc) _vwK‡e|Õ
b~‡i †miwn›`/121
b~‡i †miwn›`/122

nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. wb‡RB Zuvnv‡K wkv`vb K‡ib| wZwb gvÎ wZb
gv‡m †KviAvb kixd †nd&R Kwiqv †d‡jb| †lvj ermi eq‡m Rv‡nix G‡jg
wkv †kl Kwiqv wZwb gv‡idvZ mvabvq wjß nb Ges Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B
wcZvi wbKU nB‡Z †LjvdZ jvf K‡ib| nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i.
KvBqywgqvZ nvwmj K‡ib Ges ÔKvBqy‡g mvwbÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ nb| nRiZ
†gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi mg¯— LwjdvM‡Yi g‡a¨ wZwb wQ‡jb †kªô| wcZvi B‡š—
Kv‡ji ci wZwb MwÏbkxj nb| †mBw`b cÂvk nvRvi †jvK Zuvnvi wbKU
evqvZ nBqvwQ‡jb|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. Gi bq j gywi` Ges mvZ nvRvi Lwjdv
wQ‡jb| wZwb wnRix 1056 mv‡j mvZkZ m½xmn nR Kwi‡Z hvb| ZLb c‡_
cÖwZw`b M‡o mv‡o mvZ nvRvi †jvK Zuvnvi wbKU evqvZ nB‡Zb|
wZwb ewjqv‡Qb, ÔiweDj AvDqvj gv‡m Avgiv g°v kixd nB‡Z g`xbv
kix‡d hvB| c‡_ nRiZ im~‡j cvK m. Ges Zuvnvi mvnvev iv.M‡Yi cweÎ
¯§„wZweRwoZ gmwR`mg~n Avgiv wRqviZ Kwi| †mB iv‡Î im~‡j cvK m. Gi
iIRv †gveviK †Rqvi‡Zi cÖej AvKvsLv nq Ges Avgvi cÖwZ GZ cwigvY
b~i ewl©Z nq †h, Avwg mg¯— ivwÎ Dcweó Ae¯’vq KvUvBqv †`B| ciw`b
cÖfv‡Z cÖvq Db¥v` Ae¯’vq Zuvnvi cweÎ `iev‡i nvwRi nBqv jyUvBqv cwo|
cÖevmx mš—vb eûw`b c‡i M„‡n Avwm‡j wcZv †hgb cig †ø‡n mš—vb‡K ey‡K
RovBqv a‡ib, †Zgwb ingvZzwj ­j Avjvwgb nvex‡e cvK m. Avgv‡K ey‡K
RovBqv awi‡jb Ges ggZvi cik eyjvBqv w`‡jb| K‡qKw`b ci Avwg
ÔRvbœvZzj evKxÕ †RqviZ Kv‡j Avwgi“j †gv‡gbxb nRiZ Imgvb iv. Ges
Av¤§vRvb Av‡qkv wmwÏKv iv. iƒnvbxfv‡e Avgv‡K A‡bK †g‡nievbx K‡ib|Õ
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` dii“L i. gvÎ GMvi ermi eq‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib|
wZwb cÖvqB †`vqv Kwi‡Zb, ÔBqv Avj ­vn&! Av‡Liv‡Zi AvRve mn¨ Kwievi
gZv Avgvi bvB| eo nBqv †Mvbvn& Kwie ewjqv fq nq| Kv‡RB evj¨
eq‡mB Zzwg Avgv‡K `ywbqv nB‡Z DVvBqv jI|Õ
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` Cmv i. Gi R‡b¥i mgq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. ¯^‡cœ
nRiZ Cmv Av. Gi `k©b jvf K‡ib| wZwb nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. †K e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgvi GB mš—v‡bi bvg Avgvi bv‡g ivwLI|Õ nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` Cmv i.
gvÎ AvU ermi RxweZ wQ‡jb| GB Aí eq‡mI Zuvnvi A‡bK KvivgZ cÖKvk
cvBqvwQj|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` Avkivd i. Ôgv`viRv` AwjÕ A_©vr Rb¥MZ Awj
wQ‡jb| wZwb gvÎ `yB ermi eq‡m B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| GB wkï eq‡mI Zuvnvi
g‡a¨ A‡bK A‡jŠwKK welq cwijwZ nq|
nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` BqvnBqv i. wQ‡jb Zuvnvi me©Kwbô cyÎ| Zuvnvi
bq ermi eq‡mi mgq nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| wcZvi
AeZ©gv‡b KvBqy‡g mvwb nRiZg LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. Zuvnv‡K ev‡Zbx
G‡jg wkv †`b|
nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï‡` Avj‡d mvwb i. Gi cuvP nvRvi Lwjdv wQ‡jb| Zuvnvi
LwjdvM‡Yi gva¨‡g Pwjqv Avmv wmjwmjvi bvg bKkew›`qv †gvRv‡Ïw`qv|
ïaygvÎ KvBqy‡g mvwb nRiZ LvRv †gvnv¤§` gvmyg i. Gi gva¨‡g Pwjqv Avmv
wmjwmjvi bvg ZwiKv‡q LvQ †gvRv‡Ïw`qv| nRiZ †gvRv‡Ï` i. Gi LvQ
KvgvjvZ I †bmeZ GB wmjwmjvi gva¨‡gB Rvix iwnqv‡Q|
Ôb~‡i †miwn›`Õ †KZve mgvß nB‡Z‡Q| wKš‘ Bnvi mgvwß nIqv DwPZ wQj
bv| Bk‡Ki Kvwnbxi wK †kl Av‡Q
Rxeb Pwjqv hvq KLb wK RvwbÑ
Aš— bvwn Rv‡b Kfy Bk‡Ki Kvwnbx|
wein hvZbvq †cv‡o Kvgbv evmbv
ÔAv‡iwbÕ ÔAv‡iwbÕ e‡j cÖwZ i³KYv |
†Kg‡b fywje ej cÖfyi ¯§iY
Zvnv‡ZB mgwc©Z †h Rxeb giY|
huvnviv †n`v‡q‡Zi c‡_i cw_K Ges nRiZ †gvnv¤§v`yi imyjyj­vn& m. Gi
GKwbô Abymvix, Zuvnv‡`i cÖwZ mvjvg|
b~‡i †miwn›`/123
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